精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期中学情调查 八年级英语 说明： 1.全卷共6页，46题；满分75分，测试时间75分钟。 2.答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的、其答案一律无效。 4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) A year ago, I went to Laos (老挝) as a volunteer to teach English. The preparation seemed ___1___: just pack something owned, say good-bye to family and friends, and go. I reached the school on March 11. As the first foreigner to work here, it was a big challenge for me to have lessons at first. From their ___2___, I read that they could hardly understand me. So I tried many ways to raise their spirits. Soon my way of teaching was ___3___ by them. Another ___4___ was the new lifestyle I had to get used to. I had to share my food with the “lovely” flies. Even worse I ___5___ mosquitoes (蚊子) all the time, and I almost never turned the lights on at night in order to stop them entering my room. What’s more, I even didn’t have a real bathroom. ___6___, the school had a small empty room next to the toilets and it had some basic washing tools, such as taps and lamps. Laos was a place without newspapers, radio, TV and Internet. But it was a/an ___7___ place to enjoy the nature. Lying on the beach to watch a sunset was an amazing thing. Hearing the ___8___ breaking on the shore (岸边) could keep you peaceful. ___9___ I experienced hard life in Laos, my eyes and mind have been opened to a world completely different from my own. Every time, when I am in trouble, the difficulties I face will ___10___ me what I’ve experienced in this city. 1. A. difficult B. simple C. strange D. detailed 2. A. expressions B. impressions C. appearances D. descriptions 3. A. rejected B. created C. matched D. accepted 4. A. example B. stage C. challenge D. symbol 5. A. suffered from B. played against C. heard from D. looked around 6. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Actually D. Probably 7. A. convenient B. boring C. pleasant D. ordinary 8. A. waves B. beaches C. stones D. sands 9. A. When B. As C. Although D. Because 10. A. warn B. offer C. encourage D. remind Ⅱ.阅读理解(45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Name: The Body and the Heron (鹭) Time: 124 minutes Price: ￥30 for children under 14 and ￥60 for adults Type: Cartoons The film shows the journey of a Japanese boy named Mahito. After the loss of his mother during World War Ⅱ, Mahito moves to a new town where he meets a talking heron that can change between human and bird form, leading him into a wonderful world. Name: Kung Fu Panda Time: 90 minutes Price:￥45 per person Type: Cartoons The theme of being positive to new chances is shown in the character’s choice. In the old Kung Fu panda movies the powerful Furious Five (盖世五侠) always show up. But this time, they did not return. Instead, Zhen and the Chameleon show up for the first time. What’s more, the Chameleon has the power to change its look into anyone it likes, fitting perfectly with the movie’s theme of change. Name: You Only Live Once Time: 129 minutes Price:￥50 per person Type: Comedy This movie is not only interesting but also makes people feel the power of women. Meanwhile, the spirit of self-respect and hard work impresses audience a lot. Now, the movie is shown in America, the UK and other foreign countries. Name: Godzilla vs Kong: The New Empire Time: 115 minutes Price:￥80 per person Type: Science Fiction Godzilla and Kong work together to fight against a big trouble in the world. And the fight creates some super creatures and has a huge effect on the human world. The movie is full of exciting sound effects. If you are a fan of action movie, you can’t miss it. 11. If Mike only has 100 minutes to watch a movie, which one would you recommend him to watch? A. The Body and the Heron. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. You Only Live Once. D. Godzilla vs Kong: The New Empire. 12. If Ivy, a 13-year-old girl, wants to watch The Body and the Heron with her parents, how much money should her pay in total? A. 90 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 13. John likes movies with exciting sound effects, so which movie is he most likely to watch? A The Body and the Heron. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. You Only Live Once. D. Godzilla vs Kong: The New Empire. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mahito’s life is always happy and rich. B. You Only Live Once is a movie shown all over the world. C. Kung Fu Panda makes us know that changes are positive. D. Godzilla vs Kong will only be liked by boys. 15. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a film newspaper. B You sigh when you are unhappy. Your parents give a thumbs-up for good grades. Soccer players high-five after a victory. These are examples of body language. It uses the movement or position of your body. The way that you stand, your hand gestures, the look on your face—these are all ways to communicate without words. In fact, body language plays an important role in our daily life. According to US scientist Edward T.Hall, in a conversation of 50 people, 65percent of people would use body language. Another 23 experiments were done by other scientists, and they found that in some cases, people can express themselves without any words at all. For example, if your friend asks you to come on a picnic, you could give him an “OK” gesture without saying anything. Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face without noticing when you tell a lie. However, just like spoken language, body language doesn’t have the same meaning around the world. It can have a totally different meaning in different cultures. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you talk. But in the US and Europe, eye contact means you are interested in what someone is saying. Another example is greetings. In some Asian cultures, it’s common to bow one’s head or body. However, in European countries, people may kiss on the face. Maoris (毛利人), the local people in New Zealand, touch noses as a greeting. It is necessary to learn body language in different cultures so next time before you travel, you’d better learn some body languages. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 17. How many people communicate without body language according to Edward T Hall? A. 23%. B. 35%. C. 50%. D. 65%. 18. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Body language. B. Spoken language. C. Eye Contact. D. Hand gesture. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People touch noses as a greeting in some Asian cultures. B. Maoris kiss on the face when they meet other people. C. It is impolite to look into the eyes in some Asian countries. D. Eye contact is not good in communication in the US and Europe. 20. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways to learn body language. B. The importance of body language. C. Experiments on body language. D. Body language in different cultures. C Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province, is among those who have a great love for Yangjiabu New Year woodblock (木板) painting. Yang has worked as a woodblock artist for 77 years and is still keeping on improving his skills. “When I was young, I often saw my father carving (雕刻), and I was interested in it,” said Yang. “One day my father went out for a while. I quickly got his knife and carved on a woodblock. That was my very first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different patterns, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. “Although carving is hard, carving gods is especially difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it.” Yang said confidently, and he also got a prize in 2010. Being the 19th generation (代) painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop with a group of experienced artists. They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are sold in China and many other foreign countries such as the US, Singapore and Japan. For him, the next thing to do is to find inheritors (继承者) to make sure the skills are passed on to younger generations. Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China’s most important traditional paintings for the New Year. Yang said, “I want to make it known to more people and something must be changed. Now we are thinking about development and allowing the prints to be more innovative.” Besides making wall calendars, wooden books and many other new kinds of works, they also have put Chinese traditional stories in paintings and worked with other Chinese traditional skills inheritors. “So that our culture could be seen.” Yang said. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Yang fell in love with carving when he was an adult. B. The patterns are mainly about real things in the world. C. Yang’s first experience of carving was taught by his father. D. Making woodblock paintings is not difficult for Yang. 22. According to Yang, what is his main task in the near future? A. Train young people to pass on the skill. B. Sell more works to foreign countries. C. Make his family workshop larger. D. Learn from more experienced artists. 23. What is the meaning of the underlined word “innovative” in the last paragraph? A. Creative. B. Beautiful. C. Expensive. D. Detailed. 24. According to the last paragraph, what have the artists done to make Chinese culture be seen? A. Put the story of Trojan Horse into the painting. B. Work with foreign countries’ culture inheritors. C. Carve Borrowing 1,000 Arrows into the painting. D. Turn all of their works into wall calendars and books. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A Pass on Chinese traditional cultures. B. Woodblock painting and its inheritor. C. The future of Woodblock painting. D. Famous Chinese traditional paintings. 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Body language is the quietest, most secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%. ___26___ Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of anything. ___27___ But quieter people prefer to keep their arms close to their bodies. If someone makes you angry, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy! Head. ___28___ If you are the monitor in your class, you can also hold your head up when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side. Legs. Your legs will move around a lot more than usual when you are nervous or telling lies. ___29___ This shows your respect. Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips (吸嘴). You might also purse your lips to hold back angry words you don’t wish to say. ___30___ And people will know you’re not pleased. A. Outgoing people usually use their arms with big movements. B. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still. C. However, it will probably still be noticed. D. So while your mouth is closed, what is your body saying? E. Hands also play an important part in body language. F. When you want to show your confidence, keep your head up. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六部动画片，请根据5个人的喜好，为他们选出最适合观看的动画片。 ___31___ . Lily likes stories about exciting trips and she wants to learn more about Chinese culture. ___32___. Jack is interested in detective cartoons and enjoys finding out the truth with the characters. ___33___. Jimmy wants to try some popular cartoons, but he doesn’t want to spend too much time. ___34___. Millie is not happy recently and she wants to watch something funny to make her laugh. ___35___. Sophie plans to choose a cartoon that can teach her children to protect the environment. A. Happy Goat and Big Big Wolf It tells stories about a group of goats and two poor wolves living in the green grassland. Whenever the wolves get the goats into trouble, Happy goat always solves the problems smartly. He is the hero of the goats. B. Boonie Bears There are two bear brothers Briar and Bramble, in the story. They live happily in a forest until a logger (伐木工) comes to the forest to cut down the trees. This cartoon calls for protecting the forests. C. Tom and Jerry The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in 1940. Most of them are only around seven minutes long. Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are still two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. D. Detective Conan It’s a detective (刑侦的) story about a 17-year-ago student named Shinichi Kudo. He can always help find the bad people through his cleverness. His famous words in the cartoons are “There is only one truth”. E. Micky Mouse Micky Mouse is not exactly like a real mouse. It stands on two feet and wears white gloves on its hands. In the cartoon, Micky Mouse plays tricks all the time and makes people laugh out loudly. F. Journey to the West The stories of the cartoon are from one of the most famous books in China. It tells the stories of Monk Tang. He went through many difficulties and finished his journey with the help of Monkey King, Monk Pig and Friar Sand. Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Out of the 365 days in the whole year, 68-year-old Qin Ligang usually puts on shadow play on 364 days, except for the New Year’s Eve. As ___36___ excellent artist, Qin can make shadow puppets and put on shadow plays. The shadow puppets Qin makes are very attractive. When putting on the play, Qin can control 11 shadow puppets at the same time. He ___37___ (practise) as a shadow play artist since 1978. He worked very hard and never felt ___38___ (bore). Qin Ligang’s shadow play has been put on in many ___39___ (country), such as France, Malta, South Korea, and Cyprus. For the past 30 years, Qin has trained 77 students in order ___40___ (pass) on this traditional skill. Now Qin’s grandson Qin Lang is learning the art ___41___ him. During an international shadow play festival in 2005, the 4-year-old grandson ___42___ (success) put on a shadow play. ___43___ artists make shadow puppets they usually need to choose a skin, make the skin, draw a sketch, carve(雕刻), color, iron and decorate(装饰). After the puppets are ready, a white screen will be put up and puppets ___44___ (hold) by artists who stand behind the screen while singing or telling a story. Qin Ligang became a national-level inheritor (传承人) of shadow play art in 2012. He says that he is very proud of ___45___ (he). Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 国际文化节召开在即，本届国际文化节的主题是“让中国文化走向世界”，假如你是李华，你将在国际文化节上介绍“中国结”及其传承人桂卫锋的故事，请根据下面信息，完成一份演讲稿。 中国结 有五千多年的历史，有不同形状和颜色，制作需要细绳和剪刀 传承人 桂卫锋，35岁 事迹 2010年开始学习； 2022年冬奥会他向世界展示了精美的作品。 你的评价 …… 参考词汇：细绳 a thin rope 冬奥会 Olympic Winter Games 写作要求： (1) 70词左右； (2) 文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名； (3) 文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Today, I’d like to introduce a traditional skill—the Chinese knot and its inheritor Gui Weifeng. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期中学情调查 八年级英语 说明： 1.全卷共6页，46题；满分75分，测试时间75分钟。 2.答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的、其答案一律无效。 4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) A year ago, I went to Laos (老挝) as a volunteer to teach English. The preparation seemed ___1___: just pack something owned, say good-bye to family and friends, and go. I reached the school on March 11. As the first foreigner to work here, it was a big challenge for me to have lessons at first. From their ___2___, I read that they could hardly understand me. So I tried many ways to raise their spirits. Soon my way of teaching was ___3___ by them. Another ___4___ was the new lifestyle I had to get used to. I had to share my food with the “lovely” flies. Even worse I ___5___ mosquitoes (蚊子) all the time, and I almost never turned the lights on at night in order to stop them entering my room. What’s more, I even didn’t have a real bathroom. ___6___, the school had a small empty room next to the toilets and it had some basic washing tools, such as taps and lamps. Laos was a place without newspapers radio, TV and Internet. But it was a/an ___7___ place to enjoy the nature. Lying on the beach to watch a sunset was an amazing thing. Hearing the ___8___ breaking on the shore (岸边) could keep you peaceful. ___9___ I experienced hard life in Laos, my eyes and mind have been opened to a world completely different from my own. Every time, when I am in trouble, the difficulties I face will ___10___ me what I’ve experienced in this city. 1. A. difficult B. simple C. strange D. detailed 2. A. expressions B. impressions C. appearances D. descriptions 3. A. rejected B. created C. matched D. accepted 4. A. example B. stage C. challenge D. symbol 5. A. suffered from B. played against C. heard from D. looked around 6. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Actually D. Probably 7. A. convenient B. boring C. pleasant D. ordinary 8. A. waves B. beaches C. stones D. sands 9. A. When B. As C. Although D. Because 10. A. warn B. offer C. encourage D. remind 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一年前作为志愿者去老挝教英语，起初教学面临挑战，还得适应与苍蝇、蚊子相伴等新生活方式，尽管生活艰苦，但老挝让作者领略到不同世界，困难时刻也会让作者想起在那里的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：准备工作似乎很简单：只需收拾些自己的东西，和家人朋友告别然后出发。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的；detailed详细的。根据后文“just pack something owned, say good-bye to family and friends, and go”可知，准备工作看起来很简单。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：从他们的表情，我看出他们几乎听不懂我的话。 expressions表情；impressions印象；appearances外貌；descriptions描述。根据“From their…I read that they could hardly understand me.”可知，此处指的是从他们的表情，“我”看出他们几乎听不懂，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：很快我的教学方法被他们接受。 rejected拒绝；created创造；matched匹配；accepted接受。根据“So I tried many ways to raise their spirits…by them.”可知，前文提到尝试很多方法调动学生积极性，这里表示教学方法被接受，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：另一个挑战是我不得不适应的新生活方式。 example例子；stage阶段；challenge挑战；symbol象征。根据“it was a big challenge for me to have lessons at first.”可知，前文提到教学是个挑战，这里说的是另一个挑战，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是我一直遭受蚊子折磨。 suffered from遭受；played against与……对抗；heard from收到……的来信；looked around环顾四周。根据“Even worse I…mosquitoes (蚊子) all the time”可知，此处指的是一直受蚊子折磨，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是，学校在厕所旁边有个小空房间，还有一些基本洗漱工具。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Actually实际上；Probably可能。根据“I even didn’t have a real bathroom…such as taps and lamps.”可知，前文说没有真正的浴室，后文提到有带洗漱工具的小空房间，这是比较幸运的事，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但它是个享受自然的宜人的地方。 convenient方便的；boring无聊的；pleasant宜人的；ordinary普通的。根据“Laos was a place without…to enjoy the nature.”可知，前文说老挝没有报纸、广播等，这里表示它是个享受自然的宜人的地方，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：听到海浪在岸边拍打能让人平静。 waves海浪；beaches海滩；stones石头；sands沙子。根据“Hearing the…could keep you peaceful.”可知，这里表示听到海浪在岸边拍打能让人平静，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意： 虽然我在老挝经历了艰苦生活，我的眼界和思想对一个与我自己的世界完全不同的世界敞开了。 When当……时；As因为；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“I experienced hard life in Laos, my eyes and mind have been opened to a world completely different from my own.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：每次当我遇到困难，我面对的困难会提醒我在这座城市所经历的事。 warn警告；offer提供；encourage鼓励；remind提醒。根据“when I am in trouble…in this city.”可知，此处指的是我面对的困难会提醒我，故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Name: The Body and the Heron (鹭) Time: 124 minutes Price: ￥30 for children under 14 and ￥60 for adults Type: Cartoons The film shows the journey of a Japanese boy named Mahito. After the loss of his mother during World War Ⅱ, Mahito moves to a new town where he meets a talking heron that can change between human and bird form, leading him into a wonderful world. Name: Kung Fu Panda Time: 90 minutes Price:￥45 per person Type: Cartoons The theme of being positive to new chances is shown in the character’s choice. In the old Kung Fu panda movies, the powerful Furious Five (盖世五侠) always show up. But this time, they did not return. Instead, Zhen and the Chameleon show up for the first time. What’s more, the Chameleon has the power to change its look into anyone it likes, fitting perfectly with the movie’s theme of change. Name: You Only Live Once Time: 129 minutes Price:￥50 per person Type: Comedy This movie is not only interesting but also makes people feel the power of women. Meanwhile, the spirit of self-respect and hard work impresses audience a lot. Now, the movie is shown in America, the UK and other foreign countries. Name: Godzilla vs Kong: The New Empire Time: 115 minutes Price:￥80 per person Type: Science Fiction Godzilla and Kong work together to fight against a big trouble in the world. And the fight creates some super creatures and has a huge effect on the human world. The movie is full of exciting sound effects. If you are a fan of action movie, you can’t miss it. 11. If Mike only has 100 minutes to watch a movie, which one would you recommend him to watch? A. The Body and the Heron. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. You Only Live Once. D. Godzilla vs Kong: The New Empire. 12. If Ivy, a 13-year-old girl, wants to watch The Body and the Heron with her parents, how much money should her pay in total? A. 90 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 13. John likes movies with exciting sound effects, so which movie is he most likely to watch? A. The Body and the Heron. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. You Only Live Once. D. Godzilla vs Kong: The New Empire. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mahito’s life is always happy and rich. B. You Only Live Once is a movie shown all over the world. C. Kung Fu Panda makes us know that changes are positive. D. Godzilla vs Kong will only be liked by boys. 15. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a film newspaper. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《你想活出怎样的人生》、《功夫熊猫》、《热辣滚烫》和《哥斯拉大战金刚：帝国崛起》这四部电影的名称、时长、票价、类型，以及各自的剧情或特点等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。已知Mike只有100分钟看电影，根据四个表格里的时间可知，《The Body and the Heron》时长124分钟 ，《Kung Fu Panda》时长90分钟，《You Only Live Once》时长129分钟 ，《Godzilla vs Kong: The New Empire》时长115分钟 ，只有《Kung Fu Panda》的时长在100分钟以内，故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: ￥30 for children under 14 and ￥60 for adults”可知，Ivy是13岁女孩和父母一起看《The Body and the Heron》儿童票30元，她父母是成人，成人票60元一张，所以总共花费30+60×2=150元。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据《Godzilla vs Kong: The New Empire》中“The movie is full of exciting sound effects.”可知，这部电影充满令人兴奋的音效，所以喜欢令人兴奋音效的John最可能看这部。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据《Kung Fu Panda》中“the Chameleon has the power to change its look into anyone it likes, fitting perfectly with the movie’s theme of change.”可知，变色龙能随心变化外形，契合电影关于变化的积极主题，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四部电影的相关信息，最有可能出现在电影报刊上。故选D。 B You sigh when you are unhappy. Your parents give a thumbs-up for good grades. Soccer players high-five after a victory. These are examples of body language. It uses the movement or position of your body. The way that you stand, your hand gestures, the look on your face—these are all ways to communicate without words. In fact, body language plays an important role in our daily life. According to US scientist Edward T.Hall, in a conversation of 50 people, 65percent of people would use body language. Another 23 experiments were done by other scientists, and they found that in some cases, people can express themselves without any words at all. For example, if your friend asks you to come on a picnic, you could give him an “OK” gesture without saying anything. Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face without noticing when you tell a lie. However, just like spoken language, body language doesn’t have the same meaning around the world. It can have a totally different meaning in different cultures. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you talk. But in the US and Europe, eye contact means you are interested in what someone is saying. Another example is greetings. In some Asian cultures, it’s common to bow one’s head or body. However, in European countries, people may kiss on the face. Maoris (毛利人), the local people in New Zealand, touch noses as a greeting. It is necessary to learn body language in different cultures, so next time before you travel, you’d better learn some body languages. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 17. How many people communicate without body language according to Edward T Hall? A. 23%. B. 35%. C. 50%. D. 65%. 18. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Body language. B. Spoken language. C. Eye Contact. D. Hand gesture. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People touch noses as a greeting in some Asian cultures. B. Maoris kiss on the face when they meet other people. C. It is impolite to look into the eyes in some Asian countries. D. Eye contact is not good in communication in the US and Europe. 20. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways to learn body language. B. The importance of body language. C. Experiments on body language. D. Body language in different cultures. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过列举生活实例引出肢体语言，引用研究数据说明其使用普遍性，指出肢体语言表意存在文化差异，如眼神交流和问候方式在不同文化中含义不同，强调学习不同文化中肢体语言的必要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You sigh when you are unhappy. Your parents give a thumbs-up for good grades. Soccer players high-five after a victory.”可知，这些例子引出肢体语言的话题，所以作者是通过举例子来开始文章的，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to US scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation of 50 people, 65 percent of people would use body language.”可知，65%的人会使用肢体语言，那么不使用肢体语言交流的人的比例是100−65=35%，故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“However, just like spoken language, body language doesn’t have the same meaning around the world.”可知，就像口语一样，肢体语言在世界各地也没有相同的含义，接着说“It can have a totally different meaning in different cultures.”它在不同文化中可能有完全不同的含义，所以这里的“It”指代的就是前文的“body language”，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you talk.”可知，在一些亚洲国家，直视对方眼睛是不礼貌的，故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍肢体语言，接着阐述不同文化中肢体语言的含义和使用方式存在差异，如眼神交流、问候方式等在不同文化中的不同表现 ，重点在于介绍不同文化中的肢体语言，故选D。 C Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province, is among those who have a great love for Yangjiabu New Year woodblock (木板) painting. Yang has worked as a woodblock artist for 77 years and is still keeping on improving his skills. “When I was young I often saw my father carving (雕刻), and I was interested in it,” said Yang. “One day my father went out for a while. I quickly got his knife and carved on a woodblock. That was my very first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different patterns, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. “Although carving is hard, carving gods is especially difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it.” Yang said confidently, and he also got a prize in 2010. Being the 19th generation (代) painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop with a group of experienced artists. They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are sold in China and many other foreign countries such as the US, Singapore and Japan. For him, the next thing to do is to find inheritors (继承者) to make sure the skills are passed on to younger generations. Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China’s most important traditional paintings for the New Year. Yang said, “I want to make it known to more people and something must be changed. Now we are thinking about development and allowing the prints to be more innovative.” Besides making wall calendars, wooden books and many other new kinds of works, they also have put Chinese traditional stories in paintings and worked with other Chinese traditional skills inheritors. “So that our culture could be seen.” Yang said. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Yang fell in love with carving when he was an adult. B. The patterns are mainly about real things in the world. C. Yang’s first experience of carving was taught by his father. D. Making woodblock paintings is not difficult for Yang. 22. According to Yang, what is his main task in the near future? A. Train young people to pass on the skill. B. Sell more works to foreign countries. C. Make his family workshop larger. D. Learn from more experienced artists. 23. What is the meaning of the underlined word “innovative” in the last paragraph? A. Creative. B. Beautiful. C. Expensive. D. Detailed. 24. According to the last paragraph, what have the artists done to make Chinese culture be seen? A. Put the story of Trojan Horse into the painting. B. Work with foreign countries’ culture inheritors. C. Carve Borrowing 1,000 Arrows into the painting. D. Turn all of their works into wall calendars and books. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Pass on Chinese traditional cultures. B. Woodblock painting and its inheritor. C. The future of Woodblock painting. D. Famous Chinese traditional paintings. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了92岁的山东老人杨洛书作为杨家埠木版年画第19代传承人，77年来致力于木版年画创作，介绍了他的雕刻经历、家族工坊情况，以及杨家埠木版年画的历史和在创新传承方面的努力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although carving is hard, carving gods is especially difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it.”可知，虽然雕刻有难度，但杨洛书能够应对，即制作木版年画对他来说不难事，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For him, the next thing to do is to find inheritors (继承者) to make sure the skills are passed on to younger generations.”可知，杨洛书接下来主要任务是找到继承者，确保技艺传承给年轻一代，也就是培养年轻人传承这项技艺。故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Now we are thinking about development and allowing the prints to be more innovative.”可知，这里是说要让木版年画有新的发展，变得更具创新性。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides making wall calendars…our culture could be seen.’”可知，艺术家们把中国传统故事融入画作来展现中国文化。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕杨洛书这位杨家埠木版年画传承人展开，介绍了他的雕刻经历、家族工坊情况，以及杨家埠木版年画的历史、现状和传承发展等内容，核心是木版年画及其传承人。故选B。 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Body language is the quietest, most secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%. ___26___ Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of anything. ___27___ But quieter people prefer to keep their arms close to their bodies. If someone makes you angry, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy! Head. ___28___ If you are the monitor in your class, you can also hold your head up when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side. Legs. Your legs will move around a lot more than usual when you are nervous or telling lies. ___29___ This shows your respect. Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips (吸嘴). You might also purse your lips to hold back angry words you don’t wish to say. ___30___ And people will know you’re not pleased. A. Outgoing people usually use their arms with big movements. B. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still. C. However, it will probably still be noticed. D. So while your mouth is closed, what is your body saying? E. Hands also play an important part in body language. F. When you want to show your confidence keep your head up. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了肢体语言是所有语言中最安静、最秘密、最强大的语言，并举了几个例子。 【26题详解】 根据上文“It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%.”，可知身体语言在交流中的作用很大，D项“所以当你闭上嘴的时候，你的身体在说什么?”，引出下文，符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据上文“If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of anything.”，可知，这里讲的手臂的姿势展现人的个性，A项“外向的人通常手臂动作很大。”承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“If you are the monitor in your class, you can also hold your head up when you want your words to be taken seriously.”，可知，这里是讲展现自信的姿势，F项“当你想表现出你的自信时，抬起你的头。”引出下文，符合语境，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Your legs will move around a lot more than usual when you are nervous or telling lies.”，可知，这里讲的是腿的动作，B项“如果你在面试，尽量保持不动。”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文“You might also purse your lips to hold back angry words you don’t wish to say.”，可知，这里讲的是生气时的表现，C项“然而，这仍然可能会被注意到。”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六部动画片，请根据5个人的喜好，为他们选出最适合观看的动画片。 ___31___ . Lily likes stories about exciting trips and she wants to learn more about Chinese culture. ___32___. Jack is interested in detective cartoons and enjoys finding out the truth with the characters. ___33___. Jimmy wants to try some popular cartoons, but he doesn’t want to spend too much time. ___34___. Millie is not happy recently and she wants to watch something funny to make her laugh. ___35___. Sophie plans to choose a cartoon that can teach her children to protect the environment. A. Happy Goat and Big Big Wolf It tells stories about a group of goats and two poor wolves living in the green grassland. Whenever the wolves get the goats into trouble, Happy goat always solves the problems smartly. He is the hero of the goats. B. Boonie Bears There are two bear brothers Briar and Bramble, in the story. They live happily in a forest until a logger (伐木工) comes to the forest to cut down the trees. This cartoon calls for protecting the forests. C. Tom and Jerry The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in 1940. Most of them are only around seven minutes long. Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are still two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. D. Detective Conan It’s a detective (刑侦的) story about a 17-year-ago student named Shinichi Kudo. He can always help find the bad people through his cleverness. His famous words in the cartoons are “There is only one truth”. E. Micky Mouse Micky Mouse is not exactly like a real mouse. It stands on two feet and wears white gloves on its hands. In the cartoon, Micky Mouse plays tricks all the time and makes people laugh out loudly. F Journey to the West The stories of the cartoon are from one of the most famous books in China. It tells the stories of Monk Tang. He went through many difficulties and finished his journey with the help of Monkey King, Monk Pig and Friar Sand. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据5个人的喜好，为他们选出最适合观看的动画片。 【31题详解】 根据“Lily likes stories about exciting trips and she wants to learn more about Chinese culture”可知，莉莉喜欢令人兴奋的旅行故事，她想更多地了解中国文化。选项F“这部漫画的故事来自中国最著名的书之一。它讲述了唐僧的故事。他克服了许多困难，在孙悟空、猪和尚和沙修士的帮助下完成了他的旅程。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Jack is interested in detective cartoons and enjoys finding out the truth with the characters.”可知，杰克对侦探漫画很感兴趣，喜欢和人物一起找出真相。选项D“这是一个关于17岁学生工藤新一的侦探故事。他总是能通过他的聪明才智帮助找到坏人。他在漫画中的名言是“真相只有一个”。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Jimmy wants to try some popular cartoons, but he doesn’t want to spend too much time.”可知，吉米想尝试一些受欢迎的动画片，但他不想花太多时间。选项C“第一部卡通片《猫和老鼠》于1940年上映。大多数视频只有7分钟左右。猫汤姆和老鼠杰瑞仍然是世界上最受欢迎的两个卡通人物。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Millie is not happy recently and she wants to watch something funny to make her laugh.”可知，米莉最近不开心，她想看一些有趣的东西让她笑。选项E“米老鼠并不完全像一只真正的老鼠。它用两只脚站立，手上戴着白手套。在动画片中，米老鼠一直在玩恶作剧，让人们大声笑出来。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Sophie plans to choose a cartoon that can teach her child dt to protect the environment.”可知，苏菲打算选一部能教孩子们保护环境的卡通片。选项B“故事中有熊兄弟熊大和熊二。他们幸福地生活在森林里，直到一个伐木工来到森林里砍伐树木。这部动画呼吁保护森林。”与之匹配。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Out of the 365 days in the whole year, 68-year-old Qin Ligang usually puts on shadow play on 364 days, except for the New Year’s Eve. As ___36___ excellent artist, Qin can make shadow puppets and put on shadow plays. The shadow puppets Qin makes are very attractive. When putting on the play, Qin can control 11 shadow puppets at the same time. He ___37___ (practise) as a shadow play artist since 1978. He worked very hard and never felt ___38___ (bore). Qin Ligang’s shadow play has been put on in many ___39___ (country), such as France, Malta, South Korea, and Cyprus. For the past 30 years, Qin has trained 77 students in order ___40___ (pass) on this traditional skill. Now Qin’s grandson Qin Lang is learning the art ___41___ him. During an international shadow play festival in 2005, the 4-year-old grandson ___42___ (success) put on a shadow play. ___43___ artists make shadow puppets, they usually need to choose a skin, make the skin, draw a sketch, carve(雕刻), color, iron and decorate(装饰). After the puppets are ready, a white screen will be put up and puppets ___44___ (hold) by artists who stand behind the screen while singing or telling a story. Qin Ligang became a national-level inheritor (传承人) of shadow play art in 2012. He says that he is very proud of ___45___ (he). 【答案】36. an 37. has practised 38. bored 39. countries 40. to pass 41. from 42. successfully 43. When 44. are held 45. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了68岁的秦立刚常年表演皮影戏，技艺精湛，作品在多国上演，培养众多学生，其孙子也在学习，还介绍了皮影制作表演及他成为国家级传承人的事。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一名出色的艺术家，秦能制作皮影并表演皮影戏。“excellent”读音以元音音素开头，表示“一个”要用不定冠词an，故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：自1978年以来，他一直作为一名皮影戏艺术家进行练习。 由“since 1978”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用has，practise的过去分词是practised，故填has practised。 【38题详解】 句意：他工作非常努力，从不感到厌烦。 felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语，这里形容人“感到厌烦的”，要用bored，故填bored。 【39题详解】 句意：秦立刚的皮影戏已经在许多国家上演，如法国、马耳他、韩国和塞浦路斯。 many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries，故填countries。 【40题详解】 句意：在过去的30年里，秦已经培训了77名学生，以便传承这项传统技艺。 in order to do sth是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，故填to pass。 【41题详解】 句意：现在秦的孙子秦朗正在向他学习这门艺术。 learn…from…是固定短语，意为“向……学习……”，故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：在2005年的一次国际皮影戏节上，这个4岁的孙子成功地表演了一场皮影戏。 这里修饰动词短语“put on a shadow play”，要用success“成功”的副词形式，故填successfully。 【43题详解】 句意：当艺术家们制作皮影时，他们通常需要选择兽皮、制作兽皮、绘制草图、雕刻、上色、熨烫和装饰。 分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，when符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：皮影准备好后，会搭起一块白色幕布，由站在幕布后面的艺术家们举着皮影，同时演唱或讲故事。 puppets和hold之间是被动关系 ，即皮影被举着 ，且句子时态是一般现在时 ，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，puppets是复数 ，所以用are，hold的过去分词是held，故填are held。 【45题详解】 句意：他说他为自己感到非常自豪。be proud of oneself是固定短语，意为“为自己感到自豪”，这里主语是he，其反身代词是himself，故填himself。 Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 国际文化节召开在即，本届国际文化节的主题是“让中国文化走向世界”，假如你是李华，你将在国际文化节上介绍“中国结”及其传承人桂卫锋的故事，请根据下面信息，完成一份演讲稿。 中国结 有五千多年的历史，有不同形状和颜色，制作需要细绳和剪刀 传承人 桂卫锋，35岁 事迹 2010年开始学习； 2022年冬奥会他向世界展示了精美的作品。 你的评价 …… 参考词汇：细绳 a thin rope 冬奥会 Olympic Winter Games 写作要求： (1) 70词左右； (2) 文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名； (3) 文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Today, I’d like to introduce a traditional skill—the Chinese knot and its inheritor Gui Weifeng. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and students, Today, I’d like to introduce a traditional skill—the Chinese knot and its inheritor Gui Weifeng. The Chinese knot has a history of over 5,000 years. It comes in various shapes and colors and is made with a thin rope and scissors. Gui Weifeng, who is 35 years old, began learning it in 2010. He showed his wonderful works to the world at the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, which amazed people around the globe. I believe that Gui Weifeng’s efforts not only make the traditional Chinese knot known globally but also help our culture shine brightly in the international arena. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题； 第二步，介绍介绍中国结和传承人桂卫锋相关信息； 第三步，最后表达对桂卫锋努力的认可，阐述其对中国结文化传播和中国文化弘扬的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②around the globe全球 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Gui Weifeng, who is 35 years old, began learning it in 2010. (who引导的定语从句) ②I believe that Gui Weifeng’s efforts not only make the traditional Chinese knot known globally but also help our culture shine brightly in the international arena. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$