专题01 完形填空解题方法+一模试题&热点话题（天津专用）-2025届中考英语总复习（外研版）

完形填空解题方法+一模试题&热点话题 完形填空题侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。它的知识构建主要这几个方面 （1）从词语层面：主要考词语辨析、固定搭配与习惯表达； （2）从句子层面：主要考句子意义的逻辑性与合理性； （3）从篇章层面：主要考篇章的连贯和句与句之间的意义关系。 解题技巧 1. 逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。 2. 词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。 3. 生活常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索,分析句子的关系。 4. 语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。 5. 固定搭配题：注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。 方法一、语境推断 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，理解事件发生的语境，根据体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 例1 One sunny morning, when Zebra (斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) 16  in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). 16. A. resting B. playing C. caught D. hidden     例2 Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns  2  him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving. 2. A. hurt B. hit C. refused D. killed    例3 Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion…Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The  8  lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. 8. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 方法二、词汇复现 词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。 例1 “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets 6.” Then he left.      …A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a laugh. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.” 6. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry 例2 All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries!…The surprised lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his  9 . 9. A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit 方法三、逻辑推理 完形填空的各段落之间有着逻辑上的联系，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and…)；转折关系(but, however, though, yet, otherwise, while…)；顺序关系(before, after, then, finally…)；让步关系(although, despite…)；因果关系(so, thus, for…)；条件关系(if, in case…)；递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore, what’s more, in addition to, as well as…)。 例1 Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns hurt him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving… Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a little wasp?” “Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web again. 5, this time it was enough to free Wasp. 5. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely 将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。 例1 All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to 7 the berries. 7. A. smell B. taste C. touch D. watch 天津一模 1.（2025·天津和平·一模）Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher found out that he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried about him and 6 his parents. Then, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight was poor. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 5．A．or B．so C．but D．and 6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 9．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced 2.（2025·天津南开·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。       I got my first mobile phone as a birthday present from my parents when I was in junior high school. It was a sleek, black smartphone, and I 1 it as soon as I saw it. My phone quickly became my best 2 . I use my phone 3 for communication. I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother. So she will not be worried. Texting to my friends is also great fun. We 4 all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat. Also, the phone is a powerful learning 5 . There are many educational apps on it. For example, I often use a dictionary app to look up new words while reading English books. It saves me a lot of time 6 to looking through a paper dictionary. However, my phone also brings some 7 . Sometimes, I spend so much time on various games and social media apps on it that I 8 to do my homework. But I’m learning to manage my time better. I set 9 limits (限制) on my phone usage, like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day. All in all, the mobile phone plays an important role now, and with proper use, it can do more good than 10 . 1．A．posted B．liked C．hated D．collected 2．A．friend B．fan C．toy D．classmate 3．A．recently B．hardly C．mainly D．only 4．A．lend B．share C．help D．practice 5．A．thing B．method C．form D．tool 6．A．used B．tried C．compared D．preferred 7．A．changes B．advantages C．problems D．products 8．A．forget B．decide C．promise D．remember 9．A．crazy B．strict C．wide D．minus 10．A．health B．effort C．harm D．wealth 3.（2025·天津河北·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year. 1 she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and happy, with a bright smile and a positive attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip on the road. But she is never late for class. Alice is very 2 in learning English. She often says, “Don’t 3 me as a 60-year-old woman. I am just a new beginner. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of 4 to make sure what I teach is useful to her. Alice came to me with very 5 English skills. However, she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English 6 in her daily life. I check her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I gave for the class. It is something that she 7 to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and expressions she learned from our class. I am always 8 by her work. I feel lucky to have a student like Alice. She has 9 me so much. Our interaction (相互作用) is a great learning experience for both of us. I have no idea why she learns English, but I hope I can help her 10 her dream, whatever it is. 1．A．When B．Since C．Before D．Though 2．A．busy B．interested C．proud D．worried 3．A．realize B．mistake C．treat D．describe 4．A．safety B．direction C．duty D．humor 5．A．special B．basic C．good D．wonderful 6．A．in peace B．in silence C．in use D．in order 7．A．volunteers B．promises C．agrees D．hopes 8．A．remembered B．refused C．moved D．improved 9．A．taught B．allowed C．learned D．taken 10．A．get into the habit of B．find out C．keep clear of D．get closer to 4.（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）Father came to Jack’s bed and sat down beside him. “How was your day?” asked father. “It wasn’t a very 1 day for me,” Jack answered. “I had a 2 with Tom. The teacher sent a note home about me, and I talked back to Mother.” “Yes, part of the day was bad,” his father said. “But tell me 3 the best thing that happened today.” Jack thought for a minute, and then 4 . “After school I went 5 alone,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I 6 a fish!” “I’m glad you had a good time.” Jack’s father said. “Think about it 7 you go to sleep. Now I’m going to 8 the light. Have happy dreams.” Every night, Jack thinks the same question, “What was the best thing that happened to you today?” Every night, Jack thinks about the best part of his day. This gives him many happy 9 . Sometimes he will think hard to find the best thing. Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds one good thing to think about. Jack’s father taught him to 10 his days in a wonderful way. 1．A．difficult B．different C．bad D．good 2．A．talk B．fight C．competition D．meal 3．A．to B．with C．about D．for 4．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．sang 5．A．walking B．shopping C．swimming D．fishing 6．A．bought B．got C．saw D．found 7．A．until B．if C．after D．since 8．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 9．A．days B．dreams C．answers D．questions 10．A．start B．make C．end D．create 5.（2025·天津西青·一模）Do you have any hobbies? My hobby is cooking. My favourite cook is Thomas Keller from the USA．I often 1 his videos on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak (牛排), an idea 2 me—why not make some food by myself? So I went to the 3 and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted (解冻) the steak and 4 I began to fry (煎) the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the onions and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really 5 ! I 6 my parents to come and have a taste. “Pretty good!” my mum said. I could tell from my parents’ eyes that they were so 7 with me. I don’t know whether this successful 8 was just beginner’s luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it really made me 9 in cooking. I’m planning to try 10 dishes in the near future. 1．A．make B．watch C．advise D．worry 2．A．took out B．put up C．came to D．turned on 3．A．library B．bank C．hospital D．supermarket 4．A．before B．but C．then D．since 5．A．delicious B．poor C．possible D．expensive 6．A．invited B．finished C．taught D．found 7．A．strange B．free C．famous D．pleased 8．A．meal B．stamp C．book D．video 9．A．friendly B．interested C．hungry D．terrible 10．A．fewer B．shorter C．more D．worse 社会热点 1.（2025·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you more of a “P” person or a “J” person? You might be wondering what I am 1 . These two personality labels (性格标签) are part of a popular personality 2 called MBTI. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either “P” for “Perceiving (感知) ” or “J” for “Judging (判断)”. It 3 people into two groups according to how they prefer to organize their outside world. Many people around me have 4 me as a classic “J” person. After all, I like to make plans. For example, I make a plan every day 5 I do my homework. I like to make a travel plan before traveling. However, a lot of my 6 are “P” people. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends. As a “J” person, I make plans 7 ahead of time. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if the hike was challenging or there were no snacks to eat? I ended up packing 8 bag with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and so on. On the day of the hike, to my surprise, two of my friends were empty-handed. Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to depend on me for water and food. Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be 9 at times. But people with a “P” on their MBTI test are not without 10 . They are often more creative and resourceful (随机应变的). While I am often worried when things don’t go as planned, these people are usually cool. 1．A．dreaming about B．thinking about C．worrying about D．talking about 2．A．list B．test C．table D．idea 3．A．decides B．divides C．separate D．provides 4．A．described B．chosen C．imagined D．reminded 5．A．after B．during C．until D．before 6．A．students B．fans C．friends D．classmates 7．A．bravely B．carefully C．proudly D．politely 8．A．my B．his C．her D．their 9．A．boring B．challenging C．relaxing D．disappointing 10．A．troubles B．mistakes C．advantages D．risks 2.（2025·广东汕头·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The nationwide “double reduction” education policy—which aims to 1 students’ homework and reduce the need for after-school lessons—takes effect. Since summer, several 2 , including Beijing and Shanghai, have been carrying out the “double reduction” rules, which have required public schools that teach compulsory education to offer after-school courses to students. The rules aim to bring students back to schoolyard (校园) 3 going to those training institutions (机构) after class. The Beijing government announced that primary schools should not assign (布置) written 4 for students in grades one and two, and the quantity (数量) of homework for other grades should be 5 in order to lighten students’ burden (负担). Other 6 in activities such as horseback riding, golf, badminton, skating and Chinese chess are gaining popularity as parents hope to enrich their children’s education after class. Ye Xiaoyan, mother of a 7-year-old boy, said 7 son now has no homework to do after school, and the math courses he took during the weekends have 8 . “I plan to let him learn horseback riding, which I believe will help him become 9 ,” she said. “It’s a good thing to have less homework and fewer training courses outside of school. It’s more important to have good art 10 and a strong body than high scores, in my opinion.” 1．A．cut off B．cut in C．cut up D．cut down 2．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．companies 3．A．because of B．instead of C．according to D．besides 4．A．homework B．books C．jobs D．time 5．A．written B．increased C．finished D．reduced 6．A．hobbies B．habits C．interests D．courses 7．A．her B．his C．their D．your 8．A．refused B．kept C．stopped D．taken 9．A．more nervous B．braver C．shyer D．cuter 10．A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound 3.（2025·广东珠海·一模）Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 1 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 2 for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 3 its national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in 4 conditions, far away from their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never 5 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、下水). It was a(n) 6 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s 7 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with 8 generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea— 9 , but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the 10 , and will always be remembered. 1．A．mother B．father C．worker D．friend 2．A．anger B．dislike C．interest D．connection 3．A．weaken B．strengthen C．forget D．stop 4．A．poor B．easy C．perfect D．senior 5．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave up 6．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．disappointing 7．A．achievement B．laziness C．dishonesty D．carelessness 8．A．better B．older C．bigger D．younger 9．A．silent B．huge C．loud D．tiny 10．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．space 4.（2025·广东东莞·一模）Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world’s eye. On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades (帕利塞兹) in western Los Angeles County. Later, the fire 1 quickly eastward because of the strong Santa Ana winds (圣安娜风). By January 13, the 2 was really bad. 24 people lost their lives and 16 were missing. In just a few days, more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down. Universities had to close, and lots of people became 3 . What’s worse, 105 fires broke out across the area, and the 4 burned area reached 162.68 square kilometers. The local government and firefighters are working hard. Firefighters from nearby areas and other countries 5 . They used helicopters (直升机) and fire trucks. But the strong winds and large burned areas made it very difficult to 6 the fires. These California wildfires are really terrible. They should be a 7 to people all over the world. Although we live far away from California, we all share the 8 earth. We need to get along well with 9 . For example, we can save water and electricity, 10 forests and grasslands. Let’s work together to keep our earth beautiful and peaceful. 1．A．ran B．spread C．flew D．arrived 2．A．instruction B．position C．operation D．situation 3．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．fearless 4．A．total B．special C．normal D．usual 5．A．took in B．moved in C．joined in D．dropped in 6．A．put out B．put up C．take away D．take out 7．A．warning B．example C．notice D．suggestion 8．A．different B．big C．small D．same 9．A．animals B．people C．nature D．cities 10．A．build B．protect C．plant D．improve 5.（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）A hairdresser who goes by the nickname Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 1 really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much attention on social media platform Douyin, many viewers have come to her live streaming to learn her 2 or simply to talk. Excited fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, 3 real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos 4 attracted lots of views, as online users 5 her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Facing such great 6 , Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and 7 30 yuan ($4) for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully 8 through the end of the year. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is 9 enough.” And 10 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 1．A．family B．friends C．customers D．strangers 2．A．secrets B．skills C．stories D．achievements 3．A．who B．whose C．which D．that 4．A．hardly B．wisely C．completely D．suddenly 5．A．praised B．spread C．doubted D．polished 6．A．success B．popularity C．wealth D．energy 7．A．costs B．charges C．takes D．spends 8．A．booked B．repeated C．punished D．produced 9．A．interesting B．fascinating C．satisfying D．memorizing 10．A．according to B．thanks to C．sticking to D．leading to 6.（2025·广东惠州·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 3 science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融界) and quickly achieved great success. However, he was not 4 with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 8 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cheap, which makes them very 9 . Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and he works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right 10 and are determined (意志坚定的), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 1．A．direction B．difference C．difficulty D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．computer B．history C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．angry B．worried C．satisfied D．careful 5．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set out 6．A．spreading B．developing C．correcting D．making 7．A．use B．copy C．create D．test 8．A．make B．answer C．reply D．mind 9．A．interesting B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．adventure B．attitude C．activity D．advantage 7.（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 1 math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, 2 it costs much less to build. The team spent only a small amount of money and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 3 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. In a global math test, it achieved a 4 result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 5 schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to 6 and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cost $10 compared to the $300 for other AIs, were much 7 . Experts say China is catching up 8 . A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat tools that 9 too much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a 10 which helps people in need, not only a tool.” With R1, China shows the world great things come from new ideas and hard work. 1．A．repeat B．finish C．solve D．ask 2．A．but B．and C．so D．or 3．A．reading B．watching C．trying D．writing 4．A．normal B．surprising C．terrible D．funny 5．A．moving B．breaking C．finding D．helping 6．A．sell B．share C．delete D．use 7．A．cheaper B．slower C．harder D．safer 8．A．slowly B．quietly C．carefully D．rapidly 9．A．spend B．cost C．waste D．pay 10．A．program B．machine C．friend D．enemy 8.（2025·安徽宣城·一模）At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to require a 50-minute walk. But now, people can order 1 on the phone, and drones (无人机) will bring them over in a few minutes. The drones can also 2 litter from tourists on their return journeys. This is just one example of how drones are 3 used in China. By June, over 1.87 million drones had been allowed to work. The need for drone pilots is 4 . However, only about 225,000 people have the 5 licenses (执照) to fly then. The country is in need of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots. Drones are used in many 6 like farming and filming. Drone pilots can work in different areas with good pay. 7 more people are training for licenses. To get a drone flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer 8 , 56 hours are required. Many people believe drones are the future. The excitement around drones is 9 with the development of the economy (经济). By 2030, this part of the economy could 10 2, 000 billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it. 1．A．meals B．shows C．passengers D．clothes 2．A．break up B．come out C．take away D．put off 3．A．probably B．normally C．loudly D．widely 4．A．dropping B．rising C．burning D．copying 5．A．wise B．necessary C．popular D．similar 6．A．fields B．languages C．doubts D．instruments 7．A．But B．Although C．So D．Because 8．A．hobbies B．distances C．rules D．teams 9．A．compared B．covered C．controlled D．connected 10．A．reach B．imagine C．trust D．publish 9.（2025·陕西西安·一模）During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, a Yangge folk dance performed by robots has been 1 by many people. As the performance using a 2 way mixed cultural traditions with high technology. The performance was 3 by famous Chinese director, Zhang Yimou. 16 robots, dressed in northeastern Chinese style jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots 4 humans and could do more than just move around. They twisted (扭动) their waists (腰) 5 , kicked their legs like humans do, and even spun (旋转) handkerchiefs in their hands. Their actions were so quick and skillful, and everyone was 6 . Those who performed on the big stage were called Unitree H1. They are a special product made by Unitree. The company said that these robots use AI-driven technology to 7 their whole bodies. They are so strong that they can use a lot of force, up to 360N·m, to move their joints (关节). With 360° panoramic depth perception technology (全景深度感知技术), they can see everything around them 8 and understand where they are. What’s more, they can change their dance moves in real-time to match the music perfectly. Unitree 9 these robots “Fuxi”. This name symbolizes the beautiful wishes that technology brings to us. Everyone who watched the performance was wowed by how technology and tradition could come together in such a 10 way. 1．A．praised B．protected C．laughed D．encouraged 2．A．similar B．traditional C．personal D．creative 3．A．watched B．directed C．corrected D．managed 4．A．looked through B．looked for C．looked after D．looked like 5．A．smoothly B．awfully C．difficultly D．secretly 6．A．surprised B．afraid C．annoyed D．changed 7．A．connect B．choose C．control D．challenge 8．A．clearly B．differently C．proudly D．seriously 9．A．loved B．called C．learned D．moved 10．A．thankful B．careful C．wonderful D．painful 10.（2025·辽宁营口·一模）In recent times, the Unitree G1, known as the “Kung Fu BOT”, has become quite a sensation in the tech world. On February 26th, 2025, Unitree Technology 1 a video on its official Weibo account. It 2 that the G1 robot’s algorithm (算法，算力) had been greatly improved. This meant the robot could now 3 different kinds of actions with great 4 . In the video, viewers were astonished as the G1 5 a series of complex martial arts maneuvers (演习，招式). It punched (猛击，拳打) 6 and spun its legs for kicks with perfect balance, 7 everyone with its abilities. Just a few days earlier, on February 20th, at Qian Xuesen School in Hangzhou, an amazing scene 8 . The G1 robot entered the classroom and, danced 9 music with the students. This not only added something fun to the class but also 10 the students’ enthusiasm for science and technology. It seems that the Unitree G1 is opening up new possibilities in various fields. 1．A．released B．received C．remembered D．repeated 2．A．replied B．reported C．required D．remarked 3．A．remember B．repeat C．perform D．receive 4．A．speed B．exactness C．beauty D．length 5．A．watched B．heard C．made D．carried 6．A．weakly B．softly C．strongly D．slowly 7．A．boring B．surprising C．satisfying D．confusing 8．A．happened B．stopped C．continued D．failed 9．A．for B．to C．by D．with 10．A．reduced B．hid C．increased D．wasted 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空解题方法+一模试题&热点话题 完形填空题侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。它的知识构建主要这几个方面 （1）从词语层面：主要考词语辨析、固定搭配与习惯表达； （2）从句子层面：主要考句子意义的逻辑性与合理性； （3）从篇章层面：主要考篇章的连贯和句与句之间的意义关系。 解题技巧 1. 逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。 2. 词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。 3. 生活常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索,分析句子的关系。 4. 语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。 5. 固定搭配题：注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。 方法一、语境推断 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，理解事件发生的语境，根据体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 例1 One sunny morning, when Zebra (斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) 16  in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). 16. A. resting B. playing C. caught D. hidden     【点拨】由上文的“Help me, Zebra!”可知黄蜂在求救，可推断出黄蜂在荆棘丛中被蜘蛛网“抓住了”。故选C。rest“休息”，play“玩耍”，hide“隐藏”。 例2 Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns  2  him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving. 2. A. hurt B. hit C. refused D. killed    【点拨】由下文的“Ouch!(惊吓声)”以及“斑马后退一步并准备离开”可推断出，荆棘丛“刺伤”了斑马。故选A。hit“打”，refuse“拒绝”，kill“杀死”。 例3 Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion…Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The  8  lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. 8. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 【点拨】由上文“黄蜂突然叮了狮子”以及下文“狮子大叫”可推断出，狮子对突然的叮咬感到很“惊讶”。故选A。excited“兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”，bored“无聊的”。 方法二、词汇复现 词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。 例1 “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets 6.” Then he left.      …A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a laugh. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.” 6. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry 【点拨】文章最后一段中复现了相同的话：Wasp said with a laugh, “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry”。由此推断选D，意为：下次蜘蛛饿的时候我可能不在附近。sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”，angry“生气的”，thirsty“口渴的” 例2 All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries!…The surprised lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his  9 . 9. A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit 【点拨】由文章倒数第四段可知，斑马一整天和他的家人在一起，在得知狮子的存在后，斑马迅速回到家人那里。故选B。friend“朋友”，river“河流”，fruit“水果” 方法三、逻辑推理 完形填空的各段落之间有着逻辑上的联系，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and…)；转折关系(but, however, though, yet, otherwise, while…)；顺序关系(before, after, then, finally…)；让步关系(although, despite…)；因果关系(so, thus, for…)；条件关系(if, in case…)；递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore, what’s more, in addition to, as well as…)。 例1 Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns hurt him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving… Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a little wasp?” “Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web again. 5, this time it was enough to free Wasp. 5. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely 【点拨】由上文可知，斑马第一次想帮黄蜂的时候，被荆棘刺伤；下文提及，第二次能够解救黄蜂了。由此可推断出空格处表示“幸运地”，故选C。sadly“伤心地”，suddenly“突然地”，strangely“奇怪地”。 方法四、生活常识，常用搭配 将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。 例1 All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to 7 the berries. 7. A. smell B. taste C. touch D. watch 【点拨】上文提及这些浆果是斑马最喜欢的水果，结合生活常识可知，饥饿的斑马在看到浆果后，跑过去“品尝”这些浆果。故选B。smell“闻”，touch“摸”，watch“看”。 天津一模 1.（2025·天津和平·一模）Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher found out that he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried about him and 6 his parents. Then, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight was poor. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 5．A．or B．so C．but D．and 6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 9．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Rick因为过度沉迷于电子游戏而导致视力下降，最终决定放弃玩游戏并开始运动的故事。 1．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously…”可知，父母每天都提醒他。故选B。 2．句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always…”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。 3．句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen…”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。 4．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。 single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。 5．句意：Rick说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。“Rick said that he knew the answer”与“couldn’t see the board clearly”之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 6．句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and…his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。 7．句意：然后，Rick的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。 8．句意：检查表明他的视力已经很差了。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查。故选D。 9．句意：从那天起，Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 give up放弃；fight for为……作斗争；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏。故选A。 10．句意：后来Rick爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and…his school soccer team.”可知，Rick加入了学校足球队。故选A。 2.（2025·天津南开·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。       I got my first mobile phone as a birthday present from my parents when I was in junior high school. It was a sleek, black smartphone, and I 1 it as soon as I saw it. My phone quickly became my best 2 . I use my phone 3 for communication. I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother. So she will not be worried. Texting to my friends is also great fun. We 4 all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat. Also, the phone is a powerful learning 5 . There are many educational apps on it. For example, I often use a dictionary app to look up new words while reading English books. It saves me a lot of time 6 to looking through a paper dictionary. However, my phone also brings some 7 . Sometimes, I spend so much time on various games and social media apps on it that I 8 to do my homework. But I’m learning to manage my time better. I set 9 limits (限制) on my phone usage, like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day. All in all, the mobile phone plays an important role now, and with proper use, it can do more good than 10 . 1．A．posted B．liked C．hated D．collected 2．A．friend B．fan C．toy D．classmate 3．A．recently B．hardly C．mainly D．only 4．A．lend B．share C．help D．practice 5．A．thing B．method C．form D．tool 6．A．used B．tried C．compared D．preferred 7．A．changes B．advantages C．problems D．products 8．A．forget B．decide C．promise D．remember 9．A．crazy B．strict C．wide D．minus 10．A．health B．effort C．harm D．wealth 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在初中时获得第一部手机的经历，以及手机在日常生活中的作用、带来的便利和问题。 1．句意：它是一款时尚的黑色智能手机，我一看到它就很喜欢。 posted邮寄；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；collected收集。根据“My phone quickly became my best friend.”可知，我是非常喜欢这部手机。故选B。 2．句意：我的手机很快就成了我最好的朋友。 friend朋友；fan粉丝；toy玩具；classmate同学。根据“and I liked it as soon as I saw it.”可知，手机很快成为了我的朋友。故选A。 3．句意：我主要用手机进行交流。 recently最近；hardly几乎不；mainly主要；only只有。根据“I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother.”可知，手机是主要用来交流。故选C。 4．句意：我们在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。 lend借出；share分享；help帮助；practice练习。根据“all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat”可知，是在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。故选B。 5．句意：此外，手机是一个强大的学习工具。 thing东西；method方法；form形式；tool工具。根据“There are many educational apps on it. ”可知，手机是一个学习工具。故选D。 6．句意：与翻阅纸质词典相比，它节省了我很多时间。 used使用；tried试图；compared比较；preferred喜欢。根据“It saves me a lot of time...to looking through a paper dictionary.”可知，是与翻阅纸质词典相比，节省了很多时间。故选C。 7．句意：然而，我的手机也带来了一些问题。 changes改变；advantages优点；problems问题；products产品。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，应表达手机也带来了一些问题。故选C。 8．句意：有时候，我花了太多时间在各种游戏和社交媒体应用程序上，以至于忘了做作业。 forget忘记；decide决定；promise承诺；remember记住。根据“I spend so much time on various games and social media apps”可知，是忘记了做作业。故选A。 9．句意：我对手机的使用设定了严格的限制，比如每天只允许自己玩半个小时的游戏。 crazy疯狂的；strict严格的；wide宽敞的；minus负的。根据“like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day”可知，是严格的限制。故选B。 10．句意：总而言之，手机现在起着重要作用，如果使用得当，它利大于弊。 health健康；effort努力；harm危害；wealth财富。根据“it can do more good than...”可知，应表达利大于弊。故选C。 3.（2025·天津河北·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year. 1 she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and happy, with a bright smile and a positive attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip on the road. But she is never late for class. Alice is very 2 in learning English. She often says, “Don’t 3 me as a 60-year-old woman. I am just a new beginner. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of 4 to make sure what I teach is useful to her. Alice came to me with very 5 English skills. However, she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English 6 in her daily life. I check her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I gave for the class. It is something that she 7 to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and expressions she learned from our class. I am always 8 by her work. I feel lucky to have a student like Alice. She has 9 me so much. Our interaction (相互作用) is a great learning experience for both of us. I have no idea why she learns English, but I hope I can help her 10 her dream, whatever it is. 1．A．When B．Since C．Before D．Though 2．A．busy B．interested C．proud D．worried 3．A．realize B．mistake C．treat D．describe 4．A．safety B．direction C．duty D．humor 5．A．special B．basic C．good D．wonderful 6．A．in peace B．in silence C．in use D．in order 7．A．volunteers B．promises C．agrees D．hopes 8．A．remembered B．refused C．moved D．improved 9．A．taught B．allowed C．learned D．taken 10．A．get into the habit of B．find out C．keep clear of D．get closer to 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了60岁的爱丽丝对学习英语很有激情，而且学习主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象。 1．句意：尽管她已经60岁了，但爱丽丝看起来非常健康快乐，带着灿烂的笑容和积极的态度。 When当……时候；Since自从；Before在……之前；Though尽管。根据“she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and happy, with a bright smile and a positive attitude.”可知，主句和从句之间是让步关系，此处表达尽管她已经60岁了，但她看起来健康快乐。故选D。 2．句意：爱丽丝对学习英语非常感兴趣。 busy忙碌的；interested感兴趣的；proud自豪的；worried担心的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：她常说：“别把我当作一个60岁的女人。” realize意识到；mistake弄错；treat对待；describe描述。treat sb as...“把某人当作……”，此处指不要把“我”当作一个60岁的女人，“我”只是一个初学者。故选C。 4．句意：因此，我深感一种责任，要确保我教的内容对她有用。 safety安全；direction方向；duty责任； humor幽默。根据“make sure what I teach is useful to her”可知，作者要确保所教的内容对她有用，因此有一种责任感。故选C。 5．句意：爱丽丝刚来时英语水平非常基础。 special特殊的；basic基础的；good好的；wonderful极好的。根据“However, she turns out to be a very fast learner”可知，事实证明爱丽丝进步很快，说明她原来的英语很基础。故选B。 6．句意：然而，事实证明她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。 in peace平静地；in silence沉默地；in use在使用中；in order有序地。根据“she always puts English ... in her daily life”可知，爱丽丝进步很快的原因是把英语运用到日常生活中。故选C。 7．句意：这是她主动整理的一些东西。 volunteers自愿做；promises承诺；agrees同意；hopes希望。根据“Her homework is usually not what I gave for the class.”可知，爱丽丝的家庭作业通常不是作者给她的，而是她主动去做的。故选A。 8．句意：她的作业总是让我感动。 remembered记得；refused拒绝；moved感动；improved改进。根据“ She makes various sentences using the important words and expressions she learned from our class.”可知，爱丽丝利用作者课堂上教的重要单词和短语造句，由此推断作者被她的这种积极的学习态度所感动。故选C。 9．句意：她教会我许多。 taught教；allowed允许；learned学习；taken带走。根据“Our interaction (相互作用) is a great learning experience for both of us. ”可知，她们的互动对双方来说都是一次很好的学习经历，说明爱丽丝也在教作者一些东西。故选A。 10．句意：我不知道她为何学英语，但我希望我能帮她更接近她的梦想，无论那是什么。 get into the habit of养成……习惯；find out发现；keep clear of避开；get closer to更接近。根据“but I hope I can help her...her dream,”可知，作者希望通过自己的帮助可以使爱丽丝更接近她的梦想。故选D。 4.（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）Father came to Jack’s bed and sat down beside him. “How was your day?” asked father. “It wasn’t a very 1 day for me,” Jack answered. “I had a 2 with Tom. The teacher sent a note home about me, and I talked back to Mother.” “Yes, part of the day was bad,” his father said. “But tell me 3 the best thing that happened today.” Jack thought for a minute, and then 4 . “After school I went 5 alone,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I 6 a fish!” “I’m glad you had a good time.” Jack’s father said. “Think about it 7 you go to sleep. Now I’m going to 8 the light. Have happy dreams.” Every night, Jack thinks the same question, “What was the best thing that happened to you today?” Every night, Jack thinks about the best part of his day. This gives him many happy 9 . Sometimes he will think hard to find the best thing. Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds one good thing to think about. Jack’s father taught him to 10 his days in a wonderful way. 1．A．difficult B．different C．bad D．good 2．A．talk B．fight C．competition D．meal 3．A．to B．with C．about D．for 4．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．sang 5．A．walking B．shopping C．swimming D．fishing 6．A．bought B．got C．saw D．found 7．A．until B．if C．after D．since 8．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 9．A．days B．dreams C．answers D．questions 10．A．start B．make C．end D．create 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jack和爸爸之间的事情。Jack认为自己的一天过得不好，爸爸让他回忆这一天发生的最好的事情，以后的每天爸爸都要问Jack这一天发生的最好的事情是什么。用这种方法，爸爸教给Jack每天都以一种美好的方式来结束这天的生活。 1．句意：今天对我来说不是很好。 difficult困难的；different不同的；bad坏的；good好的；由下文爸爸的答语“Yes, part of the day was bad”可知，这一天对Jack来说不是很好。故选D。 2．句意：我和汤姆打了一架。 talk谈话；fight打架；competition比赛；meal一餐；根据“ The teacher sent a note home about me, and I talked back to Mother.”及选项可知，只有和别人打架了，才会导致老师给家里发通告，故选B。 3．句意：但请告诉我今天发生的最好的事情。 to朝；with和……一起；about关于；for为了；根据“tell me...the best thing that happened today”可知，此处考查tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，故选C。 4．句意：杰克想了一会儿，然后笑了。 smiled笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；sang唱；根据“the best thing that happened today”可知，说最高兴的事情应该是笑着说，故选A。 5．句意：放学后我独自去钓鱼。 walking散步；shopping购物；swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼。根据“a fish”可知，是去钓鱼了，故选D。 6．句意：我钓到了一条鱼！ bought买；got得到；saw看见；found发现；根据前文可知，作者去钓鱼了，结合“I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did.”可知，此处指的是自己有好运气，钓到了一条鱼，故选B。 7．句意：一直想着这件快乐的事吧，直到你入睡。 until直到；if如果；after在……之后；since自从；根据“Think about it...you go to sleep.”可知，此处是说想着这件好事，一直到睡觉，故选A。 8．句意：现在我要关灯了。 turn on打开；turn off关闭； turn up调高；turn down调低；根据“Have happy dreams.”可知，是要关灯睡觉了，故选B。 9．句意：这给了他许多快乐的梦。 days天；dreams梦；answers答案；questions问题；根据“Every night, Jack thinks the same question...Jack thinks about the best part of his day.”可知，每天睡前想着快乐的事情，这让作者有很多快乐的梦，故选B。 10．句意：杰克的父亲教他以一种奇妙的方式结束他的一天。 start开始；make制作；end结束；create创造；根据“Think about it...the light. Have happy dreams.”可知，是以这种方式结束一天，故选C。 5.（2025·天津西青·一模）Do you have any hobbies? My hobby is cooking. My favourite cook is Thomas Keller from the USA．I often 1 his videos on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak (牛排), an idea 2 me—why not make some food by myself? So I went to the 3 and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted (解冻) the steak and 4 I began to fry (煎) the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the onions and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really 5 ! I 6 my parents to come and have a taste. “Pretty good!” my mum said. I could tell from my parents’ eyes that they were so 7 with me. I don’t know whether this successful 8 was just beginner’s luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it really made me 9 in cooking. I’m planning to try 10 dishes in the near future. 1．A．make B．watch C．advise D．worry 2．A．took out B．put up C．came to D．turned on 3．A．library B．bank C．hospital D．supermarket 4．A．before B．but C．then D．since 5．A．delicious B．poor C．possible D．expensive 6．A．invited B．finished C．taught D．found 7．A．strange B．free C．famous D．pleased 8．A．meal B．stamp C．book D．video 9．A．friendly B．interested C．hungry D．terrible 10．A．fewer B．shorter C．more D．worse 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者观看世界名厨Thomas Keller做牛排的视频，进而自己尝试并获得成功，从而对烹饪产生兴趣的故事。 1．句意：我经常在网上看他烹饪食物的视频。 make制作；watch观看；advise建议；worry担心。根据“his videos on the Internet”可知，此处指在网上观看他做饭的视频。故选B。 2．句意：上周六，在看了一段Keller做牛排的视频后，我想到了一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢？ took out取出；put up张贴；came to来到；turned on打开。根据“an idea ... me”可知，此处指脑海里产生了一个想法，应用came to。故选C。 3．句意：所以我去了超市，买了所有我需要的东西。 library图书馆；bank银行；hospital医院；supermarket超市。根据“bought all the things I needed”可知，买东西要去超市。故选D。 4．句意：我解冻了牛排，然后我开始煎牛排和鸡蛋。 before在之前；but但是；then然后；since自从。根据“I defrosted (解冻) the steak and… I began to fry (煎) the steak and eggs”可知，此处是叙述接下来就开始煎牛排。并且空格前and连接前后两个句子，所以此空不能再填入连词，then符合。故选C。 5．句意：它真的很美味。 delicious美味的；poor贫穷的；possible可能的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Wow!”以及下文“Pretty good!”可知，牛排尝起来很美味。故选A。 6．句意：我邀请我的父母来尝尝。 invited邀请；finished完成；taught教；found找到。根据“I ... my parents to come and have a taste.”可知，是邀请父母来尝尝自己做的牛排。故选A。 7．句意：我可以从父母的眼睛里看出他们对我很满意。 strange奇怪的；free自由的；famous著名的；pleased满意的。根据“‘Pretty good!’ my mum said.”可知，妈妈对作者的牛排赞不绝口，此处是指对作者很满意。故选D。 8．句意：我不知道这顿成功的饭是初学者的幸运还是我烹饪天赋的真正标志。 meal餐，饭；stamp邮票；book书；video视频。根据上文作者做了一顿牛排受到了好评可知，此处指一顿成功的饭。故选A。 9．句意：但它确实让我对烹饪产生了兴趣。 friendly友好的；interested感兴趣的；hungry饥饿的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I’m planning to try ... dishes in the near future.”可知，作者对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。 10．句意：我打算在不久的将来尝试更多的菜。 fewer更少；shorter更短；more更多；worse更糟的。根据上文可知作者对烹饪感兴趣，由此推知他/她在将来将尝试做更多的菜。故选C。 社会热点 1.（2025·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you more of a “P” person or a “J” person? You might be wondering what I am 1 . These two personality labels (性格标签) are part of a popular personality 2 called MBTI. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either “P” for “Perceiving (感知) ” or “J” for “Judging (判断)”. It 3 people into two groups according to how they prefer to organize their outside world. Many people around me have 4 me as a classic “J” person. After all, I like to make plans. For example, I make a plan every day 5 I do my homework. I like to make a travel plan before traveling. However, a lot of my 6 are “P” people. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends. As a “J” person, I make plans 7 ahead of time. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if the hike was challenging or there were no snacks to eat? I ended up packing 8 bag with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and so on. On the day of the hike, to my surprise, two of my friends were empty-handed. Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to depend on me for water and food. Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be 9 at times. But people with a “P” on their MBTI test are not without 10 . They are often more creative and resourceful (随机应变的). While I am often worried when things don’t go as planned, these people are usually cool. 1．A．dreaming about B．thinking about C．worrying about D．talking about 2．A．list B．test C．table D．idea 3．A．decides B．divides C．separate D．provides 4．A．described B．chosen C．imagined D．reminded 5．A．after B．during C．until D．before 6．A．students B．fans C．friends D．classmates 7．A．bravely B．carefully C．proudly D．politely 8．A．my B．his C．her D．their 9．A．boring B．challenging C．relaxing D．disappointing 10．A．troubles B．mistakes C．advantages D．risks 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI测试。 1．句意：你可能在想我在谈论什么。 dreaming about梦想；thinking about思考；worrying about担心；talking about谈论。根据原文首段提问“你是P型还是J型人”，后文解释MBTI中的两种性格标签，可知作者在“谈论”这一话题。 故选D。 2．句意：这两个性格标签属于一个流行的性格测试，即MBTI。 list清单；test测试；table桌子；idea想法。根据“The test produces a four-letter result.”可知，MBTI是著名的性格测试，即personality test，故选B。 3．句意：它根据人们如何组织外部世界，将他们分为两组。 decides决定；divides分割；separate分离；provides提供。MBTI测试把人们分为两种性格类型。divide into是固定搭配，表示“将……分成……”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：我身边的很多人将我描述为一个典型的“J型”人。 described描述；chosen选择；imagined想象；reminded提醒。根据“...me as a classic ‘J’ person”可知，很多人把作者描述成“J”人，describe...as“描述为……”，故选A。 5．句意：我每天制定计划，在做作业前完成。 after在……后；during在……期间；until直到；before在……前。根据“I make a plan every day... I do my homework.”可知，“J型人”喜欢提前计划，因此“在做作业前”制定计划。 故选D。 6．句意：我的许多朋友是“P型”人。 students学生；fans粉丝；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends.”可知，后文提到“和朋友爬华山”，此处在介绍自己的朋友。故选C。 7．句意：作为“J型人”，我提前仔细制定计划。 bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；proudly骄傲地；politely礼貌地。后文列举详细的准备，例如十瓶水、雨衣等，体现作者“仔细”计划。故选B。 8．句意：我最终把我的包装满十瓶水，很多小面包，五件雨衣等等。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。主语是“I”，对应形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 9．句意：与不同性格类型的人合作或旅行有时很有挑战性。 boring无聊的；challenging有挑战的；relaxing放松的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“Working and traveling... can be challenging at times.”可知，后文提到P型人随机应变，而作者易焦虑，说明合作存在“挑战”。故选B。 10．句意：但MBTI测试为“P型”的人并非没有优点。 troubles麻烦；mistakes错误；advantages优点；risks风险。根据“They are often more creative and resourceful (随机应变的).”可知，此处强调“优点”。 故选C。 2.（2025·广东汕头·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The nationwide “double reduction” education policy—which aims to 1 students’ homework and reduce the need for after-school lessons—takes effect. Since summer, several 2 , including Beijing and Shanghai, have been carrying out the “double reduction” rules, which have required public schools that teach compulsory education to offer after-school courses to students. The rules aim to bring students back to schoolyard (校园) 3 going to those training institutions (机构) after class. The Beijing government announced that primary schools should not assign (布置) written 4 for students in grades one and two, and the quantity (数量) of homework for other grades should be 5 in order to lighten students’ burden (负担). Other 6 in activities such as horseback riding, golf, badminton, skating and Chinese chess are gaining popularity as parents hope to enrich their children’s education after class. Ye Xiaoyan, mother of a 7-year-old boy, said 7 son now has no homework to do after school, and the math courses he took during the weekends have 8 . “I plan to let him learn horseback riding, which I believe will help him become 9 ,” she said. “It’s a good thing to have less homework and fewer training courses outside of school. It’s more important to have good art 10 and a strong body than high scores, in my opinion.” 1．A．cut off B．cut in C．cut up D．cut down 2．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．companies 3．A．because of B．instead of C．according to D．besides 4．A．homework B．books C．jobs D．time 5．A．written B．increased C．finished D．reduced 6．A．hobbies B．habits C．interests D．courses 7．A．her B．his C．their D．your 8．A．refused B．kept C．stopped D．taken 9．A．more nervous B．braver C．shyer D．cuter 10．A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍中国“双减”政策的内容及影响，包括减少作业、取消课外培训，并转向校园活动和素质教育。 1．句意：全国范围内的“双减”教育政策已经生效，该政策旨在减少学生的家庭作业，减少课后课程的需求。 cut off切断；cut in插嘴；cut up切碎；cut down削减。根据下文“The Beijing government announced that primary schools should not assign (布置) written…for students in grades one and two, and the quantity (数量) of homework for other grades should be…in order to lighten students’ burden (负担).”可知，此处指减少学生的家庭作业。故选D。 2．句意：自夏季以来，包括北京和上海在内的几个城市一直在实施“双减”规定，要求教授义务教育的公立学校为学生提供课后课程。 countries国家；cities城市；schools学校；companies公司。根据空后的“including Beijing and Shanghai”可知，北京和上海应是属于城市。故选B。 3．句意：这些规定旨在让学生回到校园，而不是在课后去那些培训机构。 because of因为；instead of代替；according to根据；besides除了。根据“The rules aim to bring students back to schoolyard (校园)…going to those training institutions (机构) after class.”的语境可知，此处指让学生回到校园，而不是在课后去那些培训机构，B项符合。故选B。 4．句意：北京市政府宣布，小学不应为一年级和二年级的学生布置书面作业，其他年级的家庭作业数量应减少，以减轻学生的负担。 homework作业；books书籍；jobs工作；time时间。根据下文“the quantity (数量) of homework for other grades…”可知，此处指家庭作业。故选A。 5．句意：北京市政府宣布，小学不应为一年级和二年级的学生布置书面作业，其他年级的家庭作业数量应减少，以减轻学生的负担。 written书写；increased增加； finished完成；reduced减少。根据“in order to lighten students’ burden”可知，减轻学生的负担，应是作业数量应减少。故选D。 6．句意：随着家长们希望在课后丰富孩子的教育，骑马、高尔夫、羽毛球、滑冰和象棋等其他活动课程越来越受欢迎。 hobbies爱好；habits习惯；interests兴趣；courses课程。根据“such as horseback riding, golf, badminton, skating and Chinese chess”以及“education after class”可知，举例的活动属于课后教育的课程。故选D。 7．句意：叶晓燕，一个7岁男孩的母亲，说她的儿子现在放学后没有家庭作业要做，周末上的数学课也停了。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“Ye Xiaoyan, mother of a 7-year-old boy”可知，此处指她的儿子。故选A。 8．句意：叶晓燕，一个7岁男孩的母亲，说她的儿子现在放学后没有家庭作业要做，周末上的数学课也停了。 refused拒绝；kept保持；stopped停止；taken参加。根据上文“The rules aim to bring students back to schoolyard (校园) …going to those training institutions (机构) after class.”可知，政策要求减少课外培训。故选C。 9．句意：她说：“我计划让他学习骑马，我相信这将帮助他变得更勇敢。”。 more nervous更紧张的；braver更勇敢的；shyer更害羞的；cuter更可爱的。根据“I plan to let him learn horseback riding”及常识可知，马术应会培养勇气。故选B。 10．句意：在我看来，拥有良好的艺术品味和强健的体魄比高分更重要。 smell嗅觉；taste品味；look外表；sound声音。art taste“艺术品味”，是固定搭配。故选B。 3.（2025·广东珠海·一模）Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 1 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 2 for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 3 its national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in 4 conditions, far away from their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never 5 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、下水). It was a(n) 6 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s 7 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with 8 generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea— 9 , but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the 10 , and will always be remembered. 1．A．mother B．father C．worker D．friend 2．A．anger B．dislike C．interest D．connection 3．A．weaken B．strengthen C．forget D．stop 4．A．poor B．easy C．perfect D．senior 5．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave up 6．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．disappointing 7．A．achievement B．laziness C．dishonesty D．carelessness 8．A．better B．older C．bigger D．younger 9．A．silent B．huge C．loud D．tiny 10．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．space 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文记述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹。 1．句意：他被认为是中国核潜艇项目之父。 mother母亲；father父亲；worker工人；friend朋友。根据“He is considered the...of China’s nuclear submarine program.”可知，句中表述黄旭华被认为是中国核潜艇计划的“开创者”的角色，此处使用“father”，意为“创始人、奠基者”，故选B。 2．句意：黄出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。 anger愤怒；dislike厌恶；interest兴趣；connection联系。根据“Born in a small village, Huang had a deep...for science and technology from a young age.”可知，句中表述黄旭华从小就对科技有浓厚的“兴趣”，此处使用“interest”，意为“兴趣”，故选C。 3．句意：20 世纪 50 年代，中国决定发展自己的核潜艇以加强国防。 weaken削弱；strengthen加强；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to...its national defense.”可知，句中表述中国发展核潜艇是为了“加强”国防，此处使用“strengthen”，意为“加强、增强”，。故选B。 4．句意：多年来，黄和他的团队在艰苦的条件下工作，远离家人。 poor艰苦的；easy容易的；perfect完美的；senior高级的。根据“For many years, Huang and his team worked in...conditions, far away from their families.”可知，句中表述他们在远离家人的地方工作，因此条件应该是“艰苦的、不好的”，此处使用“poor”，意为“艰苦的”。故选A。 5．句意：无论多么困难，黄从未放弃。 gave away赠送；gave back归还；gave off散发；gave up放弃。根据“No matter how hard, Huang never...”可知，句中表述无论多么困难，黄旭华都从不“放弃”，此处使用“gave up”，意为“放弃”。故选D。 6．句意：对黄和他的团队来说，这是一个令人兴奋的时刻。 boring无聊的；scary可怕的；exciting激动的；disappointing失望的。根据“It was a(n)...moment for Huang and his team.”可知，句中表述经过多年努力，核潜艇成功下水，这对团队来说是一个“令人兴奋的、令人激动的”时刻，此处使用“exciting”，意为“激动的”。故选C。 7．句意：黄旭华对工作的成就和努力激励了许多人。 achievement成就；laziness懒惰；dishonesty不诚实；carelessness粗心。根据“Huang Xuhua’s...and effort to his work have inspired many people.”可知，句中表述黄旭华在工作上的“成就”和努力激励了很多人，此处使用“achievement”，意为“成就”。故选A。 8．句意：即使在退休后，黄也继续与年轻一代分享他的知识和经验。 better更好的；older更年长的；bigger更大的；younger更年轻的。根据“Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with...generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country.”可知，句中表述退休后他继续和“年轻一代”分享知识和经验，此处使用“younger”，意为“更年轻的”。故选D。 9．句意：黄的一生就像深海中的潜艇——沉默，但有强大的力量。 silent沉默的；huge巨大的；loud喧闹的；tiny微小的。根据“Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea...”可知，句中表述他的人生像深海中的潜艇，“沉默”但有强大的力量，此处使用“silent”，意为“沉默的”。故选A。 10．句意：他是一个努力和决心改变了历史的人，将永远被铭记。 biology生物学；medicine医学；history历史；space太空。根据“He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the...and will always be remembered.”可知，句中表述他的努力和决心改变了“历史”，此处使用“history”，意为“历史”。故选C。 4.（2025·广东东莞·一模）Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world’s eye. On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades (帕利塞兹) in western Los Angeles County. Later, the fire 1 quickly eastward because of the strong Santa Ana winds (圣安娜风). By January 13, the 2 was really bad. 24 people lost their lives and 16 were missing. In just a few days, more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down. Universities had to close, and lots of people became 3 . What’s worse, 105 fires broke out across the area, and the 4 burned area reached 162.68 square kilometers. The local government and firefighters are working hard. Firefighters from nearby areas and other countries 5 . They used helicopters (直升机) and fire trucks. But the strong winds and large burned areas made it very difficult to 6 the fires. These California wildfires are really terrible. They should be a 7 to people all over the world. Although we live far away from California, we all share the 8 earth. We need to get along well with 9 . For example, we can save water and electricity, 10 forests and grasslands. Let’s work together to keep our earth beautiful and peaceful. 1．A．ran B．spread C．flew D．arrived 2．A．instruction B．position C．operation D．situation 3．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．fearless 4．A．total B．special C．normal D．usual 5．A．took in B．moved in C．joined in D．dropped in 6．A．put out B．put up C．take away D．take out 7．A．warning B．example C．notice D．suggestion 8．A．different B．big C．small D．same 9．A．animals B．people C．nature D．cities 10．A．build B．protect C．plant D．improve 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年1月美国加州爆发的严重野火灾情及其影响，并呼吁全球共同关注环境保护。 1．句意：随后，由于强烈的圣安娜风，火势迅速向东蔓延。 ran跑；spread蔓延；flew飞；arrived到达。根据“quickly”可知，火势迅速蔓延。故选B。 2．句意：截至1月13日，情况变得非常糟糕。 instruction指示；position位置；operation操作；situation情况。根据“was really bad”可知，情况变得非常糟糕。故选D。 3．句意：大学被迫关闭，许多人无家可归。 useless无用的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；fearless无畏的。根据“more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down.”可知，人们无家可归，故选C。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，该地区爆发了105场火灾，总火宅面积达到162.68平方公里。 total总的；special特殊的；normal正常的；usual通常的。根据“burned area reached 162.68 square kilometers.”可知，总火宅面积达到162.68平方公里。故选A。 5．句意：来自附近地区和其他国家的消防员也加入了救援。 took in吸收；moved in搬入；joined in加入；dropped in顺便拜访。根据“other countries”可知，其他国家加入，故选C。 6．句意：但强风和巨大的燃烧面积使得灭火工作异常困难。 put out扑灭；put up张贴；take away拿走；take out取出。根据“the fires”可知，扑灭大火，故选A。 7．句意：它们应该成为对全世界人们的警示。 warning警告；example例子；notice通知；suggestion建议。根据“people all over the world”可知，是一种警告，故选A。 8．句意：尽管我们远离加利福尼亚，但我们共享同一个地球。 different不同的；big大的；small小的；same相同的。根据“earth”可知，共享同一个地球。故选D。 9．句意：我们需要与自然和谐相处。 animals动物；people人们；nature自然；cities城市。根据“For example, we can save water and electricity,”可知，与自然和谐相处。故选C。 10．句意：例如，我们可以节约水电，保护森林和草原。 build建造；protect保护；plant种植；improve改善。根据“forests and grasslands”可知，保护森林和草原。故选B。 5.（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）A hairdresser who goes by the nickname Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 1 really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much attention on social media platform Douyin, many viewers have come to her live streaming to learn her 2 or simply to talk. Excited fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, 3 real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos 4 attracted lots of views, as online users 5 her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Facing such great 6 , Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and 7 30 yuan ($4) for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully 8 through the end of the year. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is 9 enough.” And 10 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 1．A．family B．friends C．customers D．strangers 2．A．secrets B．skills C．stories D．achievements 3．A．who B．whose C．which D．that 4．A．hardly B．wisely C．completely D．suddenly 5．A．praised B．spread C．doubted D．polished 6．A．success B．popularity C．wealth D．energy 7．A．costs B．charges C．takes D．spends 8．A．booked B．repeated C．punished D．produced 9．A．interesting B．fascinating C．satisfying D．memorizing 10．A．according to B．thanks to C．sticking to D．leading to 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了理发师晓华因其在抖音上发布的理发视频而走红，她通过倾听和理解顾客的需求赢得了众多粉丝，不仅吸引了众多顾客到她的理发店，还让她的家乡湖南省怀化市受到了更多关注。 1．句意：一位昵称叫晓华的理发师在网上走红，因为她努力去理解顾客们真正想要的东西。 family家庭，家人；friends朋友；customers顾客；strangers陌生人。理发师的服务对象是顾客，理解顾客需求是理发师工作要点，这里说她走红是因为努力理解顾客需求。可知，这里应选能体现理发师服务对象的词，故选C。 2．句意：自从她理发的视频在社交媒体平台抖音上引起广泛关注后，许多观众来到她的直播间学习她的技能或者只是聊聊天。 secrets秘密；skills技能，技巧；stories故事；achievements成就。观众到直播间是学习与理发相关内容，理发技能是合理学习对象，相比其他选项更符合语境。可知，应选与理发相关可学习的内容，故选B。 3．句意：晓华，其真名是李静，在二月开始在抖音上发布视频。 who关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose关系代词，在从句中作定语，意为“谁的”；which关系代词，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，可指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。这里先行词是“Xiaohua”（人），从句中“real name”前需要表示所属关系的引导词，“whose”符合要求。可知，需要表示所属关系指代人的关系代词，故选B。 4．句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然吸引了大量观看量。 hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。前文说一开始视频没多少关注，“but”表转折，说明视频突然吸引大量观看量，“suddenly”符合转折后的语义。可知，这里需要表示转折后视频突然受关注的词，故选D。 5．句意：因为网友们赞扬她倾听并理解顾客需求。 praised赞扬；spread传播，散布；doubted怀疑；polished擦亮，润色。她因倾听理解顾客需求走红，网友对她这种行为应是赞扬态度，“praised”符合语境。可知，需要表示网友正面评价的词，故选A。 6．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她不认为自己是专业理发师。 success成功；popularity受欢迎，知名度；wealth财富；energy能量。前文讲述她在网上走红，受到很多关注，“popularity”能体现这种受欢迎程度和知名度，符合语境。可知，这里应选体现她受关注程度的词，故选B。 7．句意：她主要为男性顾客理发，每次理发收费30元（4美元）。 costs花费，主语通常是物；charges收费，索价，主语通常是人；takes花费，常用于“It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.”结构；spends花费，主语是人，常用于“spend +时间/金钱+ on sth./(in) doing sth.”结构。主语是“She”（人），表示理发收费，“charges”符合用法和语义。可知，主语是人表示收费，应选B。 8．句意：她每天接待大约30位顾客，并且预约排满到年底。 booked预订，预约；repeated重复；punished惩罚；produced生产。根据语境，她很受欢迎，顾客多，是预约排满，“booked”有“预约”之意，符合语义。可知，这里需要表示预约的词，故选A。 9．句意：我没有考虑过提高理发价格，因为人们的信任就已经足够令人满意了。 interesting有趣的；fascinating（迷人的，极有吸引力的；satisfying令人满意的；memorizing记忆，记住。她觉得人们的信任让她觉得不需要提价，“satisfying”表示这种信任给她带来的感受，即已足够、令人满意。可知，需要表示信任带来的感受是足够的词，故选C。 10．句意：多亏晓华，怀化现在比以往任何时候都更火。 according to根据，按照；thanks to由于，多亏；sticking to坚持，遵守；leading to导致。花垣变火是因为晓华的走红，“thanks to”可引出原因，符合语境。可知，这里需要表示因果关系引出原因的短语，故选B。 6.（2025·广东惠州·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 3 science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融界) and quickly achieved great success. However, he was not 4 with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 8 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cheap, which makes them very 9 . Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and he works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right 10 and are determined (意志坚定的), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 1．A．direction B．difference C．difficulty D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．computer B．history C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．angry B．worried C．satisfied D．careful 5．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set out 6．A．spreading B．developing C．correcting D．making 7．A．use B．copy C．create D．test 8．A．make B．answer C．reply D．mind 9．A．interesting B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．adventure B．attitude C．activity D．advantage 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了梁文锋——一位在技术快速变化的世界中崭露头角的明星，他创立了DeepSeek这家对世界产生重大影响的AI公司，并介绍了他的成长经历、创业过程以及DeepSeek公司所取得的成就。 1．句意：他创立了DeepSeek，一家对世界产生重大影响的AI公司。 direction方向；difference差异，影响；difficulty困难；decision决定。根据“He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great…to the world.”可知，此处指的是DeepSeek公司对世界产生了重大影响，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语。故选B。 2．句意：从小，他就展现出在数学和计算机方面的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；improvement改进；talent天赋。根据“From a young age, he showed great…in mathematics and computers.”可知，此处指的是他在数学和计算机方面展现出天赋，show talent in“在……方面展现出天赋”，固定短语。故选D。 3．句意：他努力学习，考入了浙江大学，在那里他获得了计算机科学学士和硕士学位。 computer计算机；history历史；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据“He founded DeepSeek, an AI company”可知，他创立的是一家AI公司，所以此处指的是他在浙江大学获得的是计算机科学学位。故选A。 4．句意：然而，他对此并不满意。 angry生气的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；careful仔细的。根据“However, he was not…with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change.”可知，然而，他对此并不满意，因为他看到了AI的光明前景，并决定做出重大改变。be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down写下；set up创立；set out出发，开始。根据“He founded DeepSeek”可知，此处指的是他创立了DeepSeek公司。故选C。 6．句意：他投入了大量的精力和金钱来开发先进的AI技术。 spreading传播；developing开发；correcting纠正；making制作。根据“advanced AI technologies”可知，此处指的是开发先进的AI技术。故选B。 7．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创建能够与世界上最好的AI模型相媲美的强大AI模型。 use使用；copy复制；create创建；test测试。根据“DeepSeek’s goal is to…powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world.”可知，此处指的是DeepSeek的目标是创建能够与世界上最好的AI模型相媲美的强大AI模型。故选C。 8．句意：它们可以回答各种各样的问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。 make制作；answer回答；reply回复；mind介意。根据“various questions”可知，此处指的是回答各种各样的问题，answer questions“回答问题”，固定短语。故选B。 9．句意：更重要的是，这些模型很便宜，这使得它们非常受欢迎。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的。根据“these models are cheap”可知，因为这些模型很便宜，所以它们非常受欢迎。故选D。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有正确的态度并且意志坚定，我们都可以做大事。 adventure冒险；attitude态度；activity活动；advantage优势。根据“are determined”以及“we can all do great things”可知，此处指的是如果我们有正确的态度并且意志坚定，我们都可以做大事。故选B。 7.（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 1 math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, 2 it costs much less to build. The team spent only a small amount of money and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 3 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. In a global math test, it achieved a 4 result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 5 schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to 6 and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cost $10 compared to the $300 for other AIs, were much 7 . Experts say China is catching up 8 . A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat tools that 9 too much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a 10 which helps people in need, not only a tool.” With R1, China shows the world great things come from new ideas and hard work. 1．A．repeat B．finish C．solve D．ask 2．A．but B．and C．so D．or 3．A．reading B．watching C．trying D．writing 4．A．normal B．surprising C．terrible D．funny 5．A．moving B．breaking C．finding D．helping 6．A．sell B．share C．delete D．use 7．A．cheaper B．slower C．harder D．safer 8．A．slowly B．quietly C．carefully D．rapidly 9．A．spend B．cost C．waste D．pay 10．A．program B．machine C．friend D．enemy 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了2025 年1月20日中国DeepSeek公司研发的AI，DeepSee-R1的功能、优势等。 1．句意：这个智能程序能够解决数学问题、编写代码，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。 repeat重复；finish完成；solve解决；ask询问。根据“math problems”可知，这里是说解决数学问题。故选C。 2．句意：这个智能程序能够解决数学问题、编写代码，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。 but但是；and 和；so所以；or或者。根据“This smart program can…it costs much less to build.”可知，前文提到该程序功能强大，后文说成本低，前后是转折关系。故选A。 3．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习，就像学生练习数学题一样。 reading阅读；watching观看；trying尝试；writing写。由“like how students practice maths”可知，这里指多次尝试。故选C。 4．句意：在全球数学测试中，它取得了令人惊讶的成绩，略高于OpenAI 的模型。 normal正常的；surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的。从“slightly higher than OpenAI’s model”可知，这个成绩略高于 OpenAI 的模型，故是令人惊讶的。故选B。 5．句意：一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。 moving移动；breaking打破；finding找到；helping帮助。根据“run on low-cost computers”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，故这里表达的是对学校和小公司有帮助。故选D。 6．句意：DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用和更改。 sell卖；share分享；delete删除；use使用。结合后文“over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it”可知，此处指可以免费使用。故选D。 7．句意：一位德国科学家表示，与其他人工智能 300美元的成本相比，对R1的实验成本为10美元，要便宜得多。 cheaper更便宜；slower更慢；harder更难；safer更安全。根据“cost $10 compared to the $300”可知，通过对比价格，这里是说更便宜。故选 A。 8．句意：专家表示中国正在快速地赶上。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；rapidly快速地。结合上文DeepSeek-R1的出色表现，可知此处指快速赶上。故选D。 9．句意：《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“一大步”，证明了巧妙的想法胜过花费过高的工具。 spend花费，主语通常是人；cost花费，主语通常是物；waste浪费；pay支付，主语通常是人。这里主语是“tools”，是物。故选B。 10．句意：我们希望人工智能成为一个朋友，帮助有需要的人，而不仅仅是一个工具。 program程序；machine机器；friend朋友；enemy敌人。从“helps people in need”可知，此处指人工智能可以帮助有需要的人，是希望它像朋友一样。故选C。 8.（2025·安徽宣城·一模）At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to require a 50-minute walk. But now, people can order 1 on the phone, and drones (无人机) will bring them over in a few minutes. The drones can also 2 litter from tourists on their return journeys. This is just one example of how drones are 3 used in China. By June, over 1.87 million drones had been allowed to work. The need for drone pilots is 4 . However, only about 225,000 people have the 5 licenses (执照) to fly then. The country is in need of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots. Drones are used in many 6 like farming and filming. Drone pilots can work in different areas with good pay. 7 more people are training for licenses. To get a drone flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer 8 , 56 hours are required. Many people believe drones are the future. The excitement around drones is 9 with the development of the economy (经济). By 2030, this part of the economy could 10 2, 000 billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it. 1．A．meals B．shows C．passengers D．clothes 2．A．break up B．come out C．take away D．put off 3．A．probably B．normally C．loudly D．widely 4．A．dropping B．rising C．burning D．copying 5．A．wise B．necessary C．popular D．similar 6．A．fields B．languages C．doubts D．instruments 7．A．But B．Although C．So D．Because 8．A．hobbies B．distances C．rules D．teams 9．A．compared B．covered C．controlled D．connected 10．A．reach B．imagine C．trust D．publish 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了无人机在中国的发展。 1．句意：现在，人们可以通过电话点餐，几分钟后无人机就会把食物送过来。 meals餐食；shows表演；passengers乘客；clothes衣服。根据“getting food and water used to require a 50-minute walk.”可知，这里是在讲饮食方面，meals“餐食”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：无人机还可在返程途中带走游客产生的垃圾。 ​ break up打破；come out出现；take away带走；put off推迟。根据“The drones can also … litter from tourists on their return journeys.”可知，这里讲的是无人机还可以带走游客产生的垃圾，take away“带走”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：这只是无人机在中国被广泛应用的案例之一。 probably可能地；normally正常；loudly大声地；widely广泛地。根据“By June, over 1.87 million drones had been allowed to work.”可知，这里讲的是无人机被广泛应用，widely“广泛地”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：无人机飞行员的需求正在上升。 dropping掉落；rising上升；burning燃烧；copying复制。根据“However, only about 225,000 people have the … licenses (执照) to fly then.”可知，这里讲的是对无人机的需求正在上升，rising“上升”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：目前仅有约22.5万人持有必要的飞行执照。 wise明智的；necessary必要的；popular流行的；similar相似的。根据“However, only about 225,000 people have the … licenses (执照) to fly then.”可知，这里讲的是无人机执照是必要的，necessary“必要的”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：无人机被应用于农业、影视拍摄等多个领域。 fields领域；languages语言；doubts疑问；instruments仪器。根据“Drones are used in many … like farming and filming.”可知，这里讲的是无人机被用于很多领域，fields“领域”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：因此，越来越多人参与执照培训。 But但是；Although尽管；So所以；Because因为。根据“Drone pilots can work in different areas with good pay…more people are training for licenses.”可知，前后句为因果关系，因市场需求旺盛，所以更多人参与培训，So“所以”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：若需飞行更远距离，则需56小时培训。 hobbies爱好；distances距离；rules规则；teams团队。根据“To get a drone flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training.”可知，这里讲的是对于更远的距离，需要56个小时的培训，distances“距离”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：无人机热潮与经济发展紧密关联。 compared比较；covered覆盖；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“The excitement around drones is … with the development of the economy (经济).”可知，这里讲的是无人机的兴起与经济的发展有关，connected“关联”符合语境。故选D。 10．​句意：至2030年，在中国该经济领域规模有望达到2万亿元。 reach达到；imagine想象；trust相信；publish出版。根据“By 2030, this part of the economy could … 2, 000 billion yuan in China.”可知，这里讲的是到2030年，这一部分的经济将达到2万亿元，reach“达到”符合语境。故选A。 9.（2025·陕西西安·一模）During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, a Yangge folk dance performed by robots has been 1 by many people. As the performance using a 2 way mixed cultural traditions with high technology. The performance was 3 by famous Chinese director, Zhang Yimou. 16 robots, dressed in northeastern Chinese style jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots 4 humans and could do more than just move around. They twisted (扭动) their waists (腰) 5 , kicked their legs like humans do, and even spun (旋转) handkerchiefs in their hands. Their actions were so quick and skillful, and everyone was 6 . Those who performed on the big stage were called Unitree H1. They are a special product made by Unitree. The company said that these robots use AI-driven technology to 7 their whole bodies. They are so strong that they can use a lot of force, up to 360N·m, to move their joints (关节). With 360° panoramic depth perception technology (全景深度感知技术), they can see everything around them 8 and understand where they are. What’s more, they can change their dance moves in real-time to match the music perfectly. Unitree 9 these robots “Fuxi”. This name symbolizes the beautiful wishes that technology brings to us. Everyone who watched the performance was wowed by how technology and tradition could come together in such a 10 way. 1．A．praised B．protected C．laughed D．encouraged 2．A．similar B．traditional C．personal D．creative 3．A．watched B．directed C．corrected D．managed 4．A．looked through B．looked for C．looked after D．looked like 5．A．smoothly B．awfully C．difficultly D．secretly 6．A．surprised B．afraid C．annoyed D．changed 7．A．connect B．choose C．control D．challenge 8．A．clearly B．differently C．proudly D．seriously 9．A．loved B．called C．learned D．moved 10．A．thankful B．careful C．wonderful D．painful 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了蛇年春晚中由机器人表演的秧歌舞。 1．句意：在蛇年春节晚会上，机器人表演的秧歌舞受到许多人的称赞。 praised表扬；protected保护；laughed笑；encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Their actions were so quick and skillful.”可知，机器人表演的秧歌是受到了观众的表扬。故选A。 2．句意：因为它以一种创造性的方式将文化传统与高科技相结合。 similar相似的；traditional传统的；personal个人的；creative创造性的。根据“mix cultural traditions with high technology”可知，将文化传统与高科技结合是创新的方式。故选D。 3．句意：这场表演由中国著名导演张艺谋执导，穿着东北风格的夹克的16个机器人与中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起演出。 watched观看；directed指导；corrected改正；managed管理。根据“The performance was...by famous Chinese director”可知，这个表演是由张艺谋执导的。故选B。 4．句意：机器人看起来像人类，且不止会移动。 looked through浏览；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked like看起来像。根据“They twisted (扭动) their waists (腰)...”可知，机器人模仿人类动作，故空处指机器人看起来像人类。故选D。 5．句意：它们平稳地地扭腰，像人类一样踢腿，甚至旋转手帕。 smoothly平稳地，流畅地；awfully糟糕地；difficultly困难地；secretly秘密地。根据“Their actions were so quick and good”可知，它们是平稳地扭着腰。故选A。 6．句意：他们的动作如此快速熟练，所有人都感到惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；annoyed恼怒的；changed改变。根据“Their actions were so quick and skillful, and everyone was...”可知，技术展示的震撼效果引发人们惊讶。故选A。 7．句意：公司说这些机器人用AI技术控制全身。 connect连接；choose选择；control控制；challenge挑战。根据“The company said that these robots use AI-driven technology to...their whole bodies.”可知，机器人需要用AI技术控制身体。故选C。 8．句意：通过360°全景深度感知技术，它们能清晰地感知周围环境并了解他们在哪里。 clearly清晰地；differently不同地；proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地。根据“they can see everything around them...”可知，它们能清晰地感知周围环境。故选A。 9．句意：宇树公司将这些机器人命名为"伏羲"。 loved爱，喜欢；called叫，命名；learned学习；moved移动，感动。根据“Unitree...these robots ‘Fuxi’.”可知，公司命名这些机器人为“伏羲”。故选B。 10．句意：每个观看表演的人都对技术和传统如何以这样美妙的方式融合而感到震惊。 thankful感激的；careful认真的；wonderful美妙的；painful痛苦的。根据“...how technology and tradition could come together in such a...way.”可知，把技术和传统融合在一起的表演是一种美妙的方式。故选C。 10.（2025·辽宁营口·一模）In recent times, the Unitree G1, known as the “Kung Fu BOT”, has become quite a sensation in the tech world. On February 26th, 2025, Unitree Technology 1 a video on its official Weibo account. It 2 that the G1 robot’s algorithm (算法，算力) had been greatly improved. This meant the robot could now 3 different kinds of actions with great 4 . In the video, viewers were astonished as the G1 5 a series of complex martial arts maneuvers (演习，招式). It punched (猛击，拳打) 6 and spun its legs for kicks with perfect balance, 7 everyone with its abilities. Just a few days earlier, on February 20th, at Qian Xuesen School in Hangzhou, an amazing scene 8 . The G1 robot entered the classroom and, danced 9 music with the students. This not only added something fun to the class but also 10 the students’ enthusiasm for science and technology. It seems that the Unitree G1 is opening up new possibilities in various fields. 1．A．released B．received C．remembered D．repeated 2．A．replied B．reported C．required D．remarked 3．A．remember B．repeat C．perform D．receive 4．A．speed B．exactness C．beauty D．length 5．A．watched B．heard C．made D．carried 6．A．weakly B．softly C．strongly D．slowly 7．A．boring B．surprising C．satisfying D．confusing 8．A．happened B．stopped C．continued D．failed 9．A．for B．to C．by D．with 10．A．reduced B．hid C．increased D．wasted 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过两个事件展示了Unitree G1机器人的技术进步和广泛应用。 1．句意：2025年2月26日，宇树科技在其官方微博账号上发布了一段视频。 released发布；received接收；remembered记得；repeated重复。根据“a video on its official Weibo account.”可知，空处指发布视频。故选A。 2．句意：视频中报告了G1机器人的算法有了显著提升。 replied回复；reported报告；required需要；remarked评论。根据“...the G1 robot’s algorithm (算法，算力) had been greatly improved.”可知，G1机器人的算法有了显著提升，这是视频所报告的内容。故选B。 3．句意：这意味着机器人现在可以以极高的精确度执行各种动作。 remember记得；repeat重复；perform表演，执行；receive收到。根据“...different kinds of actions”可知，机器人“执行”各种动作。故选C。 4．句意：这意味着机器人能够以极高的精确度执行各种动作。 speed速度；exactness精准；beauty美丽；length长度。根据“...different kinds of actions with great...”可知，动作的执行需要精确度。故选B。 5．句意：在视频中，观众们惊讶地看到G1机器人完成了一系列复杂的武术动作。 watched观看；heard听到；made使，制作，完成；carried搬。根据“a series of complex martial arts maneuvers (演习，招式).”可知，G1机器人完成了一系列复杂的武术动作。故选C。 6．句意：它有力地出拳，并以完美的平衡旋转腿部进行踢击，它的能力让每个人都感到惊讶。 weakly微弱地；softly柔软地；strongly强烈地，有力地；slowly慢慢地。根据“It punched (猛击，拳打)...”可知，出拳需要力量。故选C。 7．句意：它有力地出拳，并以完美的平衡旋转腿部进行踢击，它的能力让每个人都感到惊讶。 boring令人厌烦的；surprising令人吃惊的；satisfying令人满意的；confusing令人困惑的。根据“It punched (猛击，拳打)...and spun its legs for kicks with perfect balance,”可知，机器人的能力让人感到惊讶。故选B。 8．句意：就在几天前的2月20日，在杭州的钱学森学校发生了一个令人惊叹的场景。 happened发生；stopped停止；continued继续；failed失败。根据“an amazing scene...”可知，令人惊叹的场景发生了。故选A。 9．句意：G1机器人进入教室，与学生们一起随着音乐跳舞。 for为；to到；by通过，被；with带着，和。dance to  music意为“随着音乐跳舞”，固定用法。故选B。 10．句意：这不仅为课堂增添了乐趣，还增加了学生们对科学和技术的热情。 reduced减少；hid隐藏；increased增加；wasted浪费。根据“the students’ enthusiasm for science and technology.”可知，机器人的出现增加了学生们的热情。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$