Unit 1 晨背2-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册教师用书（译林版2020）

晨背二　Integrated skills，Extended reading & Other parts [对应默写练习二] wrap vt.包，裹；用……缠绕 n．披肩，围巾；包裹材料 parcel n．包裹，小包；一块地 vt.裹好，打包 bow n．蝴蝶结；弓 vi.鞠躬；低(头) The adorable girl wearing a beautiful bow on her head took the bow，bowed deep and then began to play the violin. 那个可爱的女孩头上戴着美丽的蝴蝶结，她拿起琴弓，深深鞠了一躬，然后开始拉小提琴。 nephew n．侄子，外甥 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 •be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……失望 be disappointed to do...因做……而失望 •disappoint vt.使失望 •disappointing adj.令人失望的 •disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧 to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 wrinkle n．皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹，皱起 pause vi.停顿，暂停 n．停顿，停顿的时间 sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn)缝，做针线活；缝上 pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为 •pretend privilege n．荣幸；特殊利益vt.给予特权，特别优待 •have the privilege to do sth/of doing sth 有做某事的特权 It is a privilege (for sb ) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。 •privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be/feel privileged to do sth 做某事是荣幸的 It’s my great privilege to deliver a speech on how to preserve the environment from being further polluted. ＝I am greatly privileged to deliver a speech on how to preserve the environment from being further polluted.我很荣幸能就如何保护环境不受进一步污染发表演讲。 embrace vt.& vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱 The moment my son emerged at the airport，I rushed forward，embraced him and patted him on the back.儿子一出现在机场，我就冲上前拥抱他，拍拍他的背。 phase n．阶段，时期 anchor n．锚；给以安全感的人(或物) vi.& vt.抛锚；使固定 mercy n．仁慈，宽恕 •at the mercy of任……处置，对……无能为力 have mercy on sb＝show mercy to sb怜悯某人 without mercy毫不怜悯地 •merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的 •merciless adj.残忍的；无情的 The small village was at the mercy of the fierce storm，with no shelter from the wind and rain. 这个小村庄饱受猛烈风暴的肆虐，风雨交加，无处可躲。 likewise adv.同样地；也，而且 deadline n．最后期限，截止日期 guidance n．指导；导航 •guide vt.指导；指引 n．向导；导游；指南 •under the guidance of 在……的指导下 Under the guidance of the genuine guide，we enjoyed exploring the mysterious island and all of us were grateful to him for his guiding us on such a fascinating tour.在这位可靠的导游的带领下，我们愉快地探索了这座神秘的岛屿，我们都很感激他带领我们进行了一次如此引人入胜的旅行。 fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点 •at fault 有责任；有错 •find fault (with) 找碴；抱怨；挑剔 You are always finding fault with those around you; as a consequence，you should be at fault for your terrible interpersonal relationships. 你总是对身边的人吹毛求疵； 因此，你应该为你糟糕的人际关系负责。 virtue n．美德；正直的品性；优点 integrity n．诚实正直；完整，完好 organic adj.有机的，统一的；绿色的；生物的 starfish n．海星，星鱼 discouraged adj.灰心的 •discouraging adj.令人灰心的，令人泄气的 •discourage vt.阻止；使气馁 •discouragement n．灰心；阻拦；挫折 Despite all these discouragements，she wasn’t discouraged by failure and refused to give up.In other words，no discouraging difficulties can discourage her.尽管有这些挫折，她没有因失败而气馁，她拒绝放弃。换句话说，任何令人沮丧的困难都不能使她气馁。 garbage n．垃圾；废话 saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金 •save vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救 bonus n．意外收获；奖金，红利 weigh on sb/sth使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 The geophysicist recognizes the tremendous responsibilities that weigh on his shoulders. 地球物理学家认识到自己肩上担负的责任巨大。 jade n．玉，碧玉 sow vt.& vi.(sowed，sown)播种，种 harvest n．收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt.& vi.收割，捕猎 rejoice vi.& vt.非常高兴，深感欣喜 Worry before all others worry；rejoice after all others have rejoiced. 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 quote n．引语 vt.& vi.引用，引述；举例说明 •quotation n．引语；引文 frankly speaking坦白地说 •to be frank 坦白地说 in store (for sb)即将发生；等待着(某人) be responsible for对……负责 make a difference有影响，有关系 contribute to促进，有助于 for the benefit of为了……的利益 set aside留出；不顾 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$