Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage 阅读以下短文，找出含有同位语从句的句子，并画出连接词。 The Abu Simbel temples in Egypt are thousands of years old and it took decades to build them.There are divisions among historians over when exactly the construction of the twin temples started，but no one can deny the fact that they were constructed in the 13th century BCE.In the mid-20th century，the temples were under serious threat.The government had decided to build the Aswan High Dam on the Nile and this structure would cause water levels to rise，which could in turn flood the Abu Simbel temples.This decision caused widespread concern among people around the world.They could not prevent the construction of the dam and they had no idea whether the temples could be saved from the rising waters. Some experts，however，had a feeling that it was possible.UNESCO put together an international team of architects，engineers and heavy equipment operators，who looked at different ways of saving the temples.At first，they had no idea which way could work.Finally，they decided to try to take the temples apart，move their parts to a new location and then put them back together.There was no guarantee that it would work，since no one had attempted anything similar before.Furthermore，the experts had no clue whether any parts of the temples would break during transport.However，the operation was carefully planned and the team eventually managed to relocate all of the Abu Simbel temples without incident. This success demonstrates the power of international cooperation in times of crisis.It is difficult to forecast what threats our heritage sites will face in the future，but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation. 答案　1....，but no one can deny the fact that they were constructed in the 13th century BCE. 2．...and they had no idea whether the temples could be saved from the rising waters. 3．Some experts，however，had a feeling that it was possible. 4．At first，they had no idea which way could work. 5．There was no guarantee that it would work，since no one had attempted anything similar before. 6．Furthermore，the experts had no clue whether any parts of the temples would break during transport. 7．...，but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation. 同位语从句 一、定义 1．在主从复合句中，跟在一个名词(尤其是抽象名词)后对其作出进一步解释说明的从句叫同位语从句。 2．常见的能跟同位语从句的名词有fact，news，idea，doubt，truth，hope，problem，information，wish，promise，answer，evidence，report，explanation，suggestion，conclusion等。 There is no doubt that the assistant is fit for this job. 毫无疑问，这名助理适合这份工作。 I have no idea where their wedding is to be held.Maybe in the hotel，I think. 我不知道他们的婚礼将在哪里举行。我想也许在酒店里吧。 二、同位语从句的引导词 1．连接词that，whether (1)that引导同位语从句时本身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 I’ve come to the conclusion that it is unwise to insist on your view in the circumstances. 我得出结论，在这种情况下坚持你的观点是不明智的。 He referred to Copernicus’ statement that the earth moves around the sun. 他提到了哥白尼的关于地球绕太阳转的说法。 (2)whether引导同位语从句时意为“是否”，但不充当句子成分；if不可引导同位语从句。 The users of smart watches have brought up some doubt whether their privacy will be violated. 智能手表用户对自己的隐私是否会受到侵犯提出了一些疑问。 The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research. 我们是否有足够的钱进行我们的研究，这个问题在会议上被提出来了。 2．连接代词what，who，whom，whose，which等 连接代词不但起连接作用，也在从句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。若缺少连接代词，则从句不完整。 The question who should do the job requires considering/to be considered. 谁应该做这项工作的问题还需考虑。 I have no idea what has happened to the captain in the past several years. 我不知道在过去几年里这名船长遭遇了什么。 3．连接副词when，where，why，how 连接副词不但起连接作用，还在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。 I haven’t answered the question how I will deal with the urgent situation. 我还没有回答我将如何应对这个紧急的情况。 The decision when we should get started hasn’t been made. 我们什么时候开始还没有决定。 三、同位语从句的注意事项 1．分隔式同位语从句 有时同位语从句与其所解释说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。 Word came that some wolves were caught around that village. 有消息传来说在那个村子周围捕获了几匹狼。 2．同位语从句中虚拟语气的运用 名词suggestion，order，demand，command，request，desire，proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 The suggestion that the new rule (should) be adopted came from the chairman. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。 Do you know his command that we (should) start our work right now? 你知道他命令我们立即开始工作吗？ 3．同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1)同位语从句解释说明前面的名词的具体内容，用连接词引导，不可省略。定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰和限定，用关系词引导，在句中充当一定的句子成分，关系词作宾语时可以省略。 (2)同位语从句大多是说明抽象名词，而定语从句所修饰的词没有限制。 The fact that the Chinese people invented the compass is known to all. 中国人发明了指南针这个事实是众所周知的。(同位语从句，fact和从句没有逻辑关系，that也不作成分) The fact that we talked about is very important. 我们谈论的那个事实很重要。(定语从句，fact是talked about的逻辑宾语) Ⅰ.阅读下面短文，用适当的连接词填空 The news 1.that Tom failed in the exam made his parents disappointed.However，when they asked Tom a question 2.whether he had the confidence to succeed，Tom said yes and expressed his hope 3.that he would make progress soon.Now they hold the firm belief 4.that he can achieve success sooner or later，because they know the fact 5.that failure is the mother of success. Ⅱ.用同位语从句完成句子 1．科学家们已经获得塑料正在进入人体的更多证据。 Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. 2．毫无疑问，我和外国人交流没有任何问题。 There is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. 3．她突然想到她离开家的时候可能忘记关门了。 The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. 4．我们给这些小狗搭一处庇护所的建议是我的侄女提出的。 The proposal that we (should) build a shelter for these puppies came from my niece. 5．我许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。 I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing. 训练3　Grammar and usage　[分值：77.5分] Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．Experts hold the opinion that a small amount of stress can be good in exams. 2．There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting can be held as scheduled. 3．There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in anxiety. 4．I have no idea which wine is best—it’s a matter of personal taste. 5．The question who will take his place is still not clear at the moment. 6．We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. 7．Li Ping repeated her request that we should share the cost. 8．An idea occurred to him that he might go there by air. 9．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea why he did that；that’s one of his favorite universities. 10．We can’t solve the problem how we can travel faster than light at present. Ⅱ.用同位语从句补全句子(共5小题；每小题3分，共15分) 1．我们是否需要更多时间去完成这项工作，这个问题还没有被讨论。 The question whether we need more time to finish the work has not been discussed yet. 2．我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 The news that our team had won made us very happy. 3．大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。 There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 4．怎样才能筹集到足够的钱，这个问题我们还没有解决。 We haven’t yet settled the question how we can raise enough money. 5．谁该为这项工作负责的问题需要认真考虑。 The question who should be responsible for the work requires careful consideration. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·云南曲靖高二下期中) It’s a race against time，as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves，a UNESCO World Heritage Site，despite erosion(侵蚀) by sand and wind. The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site，the construction of which spans about a thousand years，from the 4th century to the 14th century.The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road.“Our work，repairing murals and painted sculptures，is to better preserve the caves，which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness(包容) to the world and inspires modern people，” says Su Bomin，director of the Dunhuang Academy. Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking(剥落)，as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves，and the deposition of salts.To restore(修复) a mural requires an all-rounder.Restorers must understand painting，possess masonry(石造) skills，and have chemistry and physics knowledge to identify problems，causes，and solutions.They select materials and tools，experiment，restore，and evaluate the results. The restoration(修复) should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo(原状) of the murals rather than repainting them.When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away，they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration.“Cultural relics are witnesses of history，” explains Su.“When you pursue the so-called intact(完好无损的) look for artistic reasons，you will lose their key meaning.” Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems.“It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves，over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes，” Su says.But at least，they can keep the existing look of the murals for as long as possible. 1．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A．To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals. B．To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road. C．To stress the significance of the restoration work. D．To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段尤其是最后一句可知，该团队致力于保护莫高窟，他们的修复工作弘扬了敦煌伟大的“包容”精神，并激励着现代人。由此推知，本段的目的在于强调修复工作的重要性。故选C。 2．Which of the following best describes the restoration work? A．Creative. B．Well-paid. C．Interesting. D．Demanding. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“To restore(修复) a mural requires an all-rounder.Restorers must understand painting...”可知，修复壁画需要全能型选手。由此推知，修复工作要求很高。故选D。 3．What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4? A．Spotting the faded murals in time. B．Fixing the missing parts of murals. C．Making preservation of the murals as they are. D．Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“The restoration(修复) should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo(原状) of the murals rather than repainting them.”可知，修复工作应尊重原作，注重保持壁画的原状。故选C。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings B．The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves C．The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation D．The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。文章第一段提出保护莫高窟文化的话题，第二段至第四段主要讲述壁画修复工作及其意义，最后一段提到洞穴保护可以尽可能长时间地保持壁画的现有外观。由此可知，本文主要围绕着敦煌莫高窟的壁画修复工作展开。由此可知，“莫高窟壁画修复”适合作本文标题。故选B。 B (2024·山东临沂高二下期末) It’s no secret that sleep is important to your overall health，but a lack of sleep could have great effects on your heart，a new study shows.The researchers said people with insomnia(失眠症) are more likely to have a heart attack. Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder in the US，the researchers wrote in their report，noting that 10% to 15% of people in the US struggle with it.The meta-analysis of previously published research suggests that the potential association between insomnia and heart attack risk is strongest in women. Dr.Martha Gulati，director of prevention at the Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute，said that most of her patients are women and that insomnia is a noted risk factor for women who have had any form of ischemic heart disease.“We see it probably in 1 in 10 patients in the United States，” said Gulati，who was not involved in the new research.“It is my impression that almost everyone experiences insomnia at some point in their life.The estimate is that 1 in 2 adults experience it at some point in their life，maybe in the short term because of stressful moments.” For their analysis，the researchers defined insomnia as a sleep disorder with three main symptoms(症状)：Difficulty falling asleep，difficulty staying asleep and waking early and being unable to fall back asleep. The study also found an association between increased heart attack risk and how long a participant slept each night.Those who slept five hours or less had the highest association with heart attack risk and were 1.56 times more likely to have a heart attack than people who slept seven or eight hours.Longer sleep duration wasn’t always more protective.The study found that people who slept six hours a night had a lower risk of a heart attack than those who slept nine hours or more.“A lot of studies have pointed somewhere between seven and eight hours of sleep being the magic number for us，” another researcher said.“There is obviously variability for everyone，but too much sleep is rarely the issue.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：睡眠不足对心脏有很大的影响。 5．What’s the function of the first paragraph? A．To list a fact. B．To warn the readers. C．To introduce the topic. D．To draw the readers’ interest. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。第一段主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：睡眠不足可能对你的心脏有很大影响，故第一段的作用是引出文章的主题：睡眠不足对心脏健康的影响。故选C。 6．What can we infer from Gulati words? A．Insomnia is unavoidable in the short term. B．Insomnia is a common phenomenon in life. C．Heart attack often happens during insomnia. D．Women are less experienced in dealing with insomnia. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘We see it probably in 1 in 10 patients in the United States，’...‘It is...because of stressful moments.’”可知，在Gulati看来，失眠是生活中的常见现象。故选B。 7．What inspiration can we get according to the sleeping time? A．Put quality before quantity. B．Too much is as bad as too little. C．Bite off more than one can chew. D．Hope for the best，but prepare for the worst. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，睡眠不超过5小时的人患心脏病的风险最高，同时，更长的睡眠时间并不总是更有保护作用，即并不是睡眠时间越长越好，文章强调每个人的最优睡眠时长是不同的，因此睡眠的时长并不重要，重要的是睡眠质量。故选A。 8．What’s the author’s attitude to the relationship between insomnia and heart attack? A．Pessimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Objective. D．Positive. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者通过列举数据说明失眠与心脏病之间的关系，即睡眠不超过5小时的人患心脏病的风险最高，同时，并不是睡眠时间越长越好，最优睡眠时长因人而异。故作者对此关系的态度是客观的。故选C。 Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) How to Control Weeds When Planting No matter what you choose to grow in the garden，at some point，you will have to deal with unwanted plants，known as weeds. 1 Even a tomato plant can become a weed if it grows where you don’t want it to. 2 Weeds can bring many problems.They steal nutrients and water.Weeds can also bring harmful bugs and diseases into your garden.Some weeds release chemicals that can slow the growth of nearby plants. It is important to note that some weeds are not all bad.In fact，you can eat them.Dandelions(蒲公英) are also viewed as a weed by many people. 3 And you can eat or use nearly every part of the plant.But even other weeds can do good things in our garden.The roots of weeds can prevent the soil from being blown away by wind or washed away by rain. However，left to grow on their own，weeds can take over a garden.To slow the growth of weeds，add a layer of weed-free，organic material to the top of your garden，around the plants. 4 A simple and effective method of weed control is to break up the surface layer of the soil.But you must do this regularly.Do not turn the soil over. 5 If you turn the soil over，you give those seeds the light and air they need to grow.Probably the best way to fight some weeds is to eat them! Just make sure they are，in fact，eatable. A．But their leaves are also full of nutrients. B．This makes it difficult to reshape a garden. C．A weed is just a plant growing in the wrong place. D．This improves the soil and keeps weeds from growing. E．Besides being unwanted，what else do weeds do to a garden? F．Buried in the soil are weed seeds，waiting for the right conditions. G．So，before we hurry outside to kill all the weeds，consider their good side. 1．答案　C 解析　上文指出文章的主题——杂草。根据下文“甚至一棵番茄植株长错了地方也会成为杂草”可知，C项承上启下，解释“杂草”的概念，故选C。 2．答案　E 解析　下文说明杂草的负面影响。E项提出问题，引出下文。后文则是回答。故选E。 3．答案　A 解析　上文说明杂草也有好处，并举了蒲公英的例子进行说明。A项承上启下，说明蒲公英的好处，故选A。 4．答案　D 解析　上文介绍抑制杂草生长的方式。D项承接上文，指出添加有机物质的作用，故选D。 5．答案　F 解析　下文说明如果翻土会给杂草种子提供生长的条件。F项说明杂草种子在土壤中等待生长条件，引起下文，且其中的“weed seeds”对应下文的“those seeds”。故选F。 Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for wood carving three years ago，and has since put it to good use,1. (save) dozens of old tree stumps(树桩) from being removed by turning them into 2. (impress) works of art. Rizea became a wood carver 3. (complete) by accident.Three years ago，after buying himself a new chainsaw(链锯)，he 4. (start) “playing” with it on a block of wood.He tried carving a human face from the wood，and to his surprise，it turned out pretty good.Today，he is so good at wood carving that his home city allows him 5. (work) his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art 6. (create) in the local parks. “In 99% of the cases，the wood just doesn’t match my ideas，” he said in 7.___________interview.“I first have to remove all the rotten parts，and sometimes,8.________is left isn’t enough for my designs.” Following his recent rise to fame，Rizea has been invited by different 9. (city)，including the capital of Romania，to change their old tree trunks 10. works of art.In spite of his obvious talent，Rizea recently got into art school in order to fully master wood carving. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gabi Rizea无意间发现自己的木雕才能，并充分发挥自己的优势，最终成名的故事。 1．答案　saving 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，save与主语Gabi Rizea之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式表示自然而然的结果，故填saving。 2．答案　impressive 解析　考查形容词。根据空后的“works of art”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰名词，故填impressive。 3．答案　completely 解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，空处要用副词，作状语。故填completely。 4．答案　started 解析　考查动词的时态。由前面的时间状语“Three years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填started。 5．答案　to work 解析　考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth意为 “允许某人做某事”，故填to work。 6．答案　have been created 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时；about 40 works of art与create之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，且主语为复数，故填have been created。 7．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。此处是一次采访，表泛指，且interview的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 8．答案　what 解析　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填what。 9．答案　cities 解析　考查名词复数。由空前的“different”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，故填cities。 10．答案　to/into 解析　考查介词。change...to/into...意为“把……变成……”。此处表示把古老的树干变成艺术品，故填to/into。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage Protecting our heritage sites Unit 4 阅读以下短文，找出含有同位语从句的句子，并画出连接词。 The Abu Simbel temples in Egypt are thousands of years old and it took decades to build them.There are divisions among historians over when exactly the construction of the twin temples started，but no one can deny the fact that they were constructed in the 13th century BCE.In the mid-20th century，the temples were under serious threat.The government had decided to build the Aswan High Dam on the Nile and this structure would cause water levels to rise，which could in turn flood the Abu Simbel temples.This decision caused widespread concern among people around the world.They could not prevent the construction of the dam and they had no idea whether the temples could be saved from the rising waters. 语境感悟 Some experts，however，had a feeling that it was possible.UNESCO put together an international team of architects，engineers and heavy equipment operators，who looked at different ways of saving the temples.At first，they had no idea which way could work.Finally，they decided to try to take the temples apart，move their parts to a new location and then put them back together.There was no guarantee that it would work，since no one had attempted anything similar before. Furthermore，the experts had no clue whether any parts of the temples would break during transport.However，the operation was carefully planned and the team eventually managed to relocate all of the Abu Simbel temples without incident. This success demonstrates the power of international cooperation in times of crisis.It is difficult to forecast what threats our heritage sites will face in the future，but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation. 答案　1....，but no one can deny the fact that they were constructed in the 13th century BCE. 2....and they had no idea whether the temples could be saved from the rising waters. 3.Some experts，however，had a feeling that it was possible. 4.At first，they had no idea which way could work. 5.There was no guarantee that it would work，since no one had attempted anything similar before. 6.Furthermore，the experts had no clue whether any parts of the temples would break during transport. 7....，but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation. 语法总览 语法精讲 同位语从句 一、定义 1.在主从复合句中，跟在一个名词(尤其是抽象名词)后对其作出进一步解释说明的从句叫同位语从句。 2.常见的能跟同位语从句的名词有fact，news，idea，doubt，truth，hope，problem，information，wish，promise，answer，evidence，report，explanation，suggestion，conclusion等。 There is no doubt that the assistant is fit for this job. 毫无疑问，这名助理适合这份工作。 I have no idea where their wedding is to be held.Maybe in the hotel，I think.我不知道他们的婚礼将在哪里举行。我想也许在酒店里吧。 二、同位语从句的引导词 1.连接词that，whether (1)that引导同位语从句时本身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 I’ve come to the conclusion that it is unwise to insist on your view in the circumstances. 我得出结论，在这种情况下坚持你的观点是不明智的。 He referred to Copernicus’ statement that the earth moves around the sun. 他提到了哥白尼的关于地球绕太阳转的说法。 (2)whether引导同位语从句时意为“是否”，但不充当句子成分；if不可引导同位语从句。 The users of smart watches have brought up some doubt whether their privacy will be violated. 智能手表用户对自己的隐私是否会受到侵犯提出了一些疑问。 The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research. 我们是否有足够的钱进行我们的研究，这个问题在会议上被提出来了。 2.连接代词what，who，whom，whose，which等 连接代词不但起连接作用，也在从句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。若缺少连接代词，则从句不完整。 The question who should do the job requires considering/to be considered. 谁应该做这项工作的问题还需考虑。 I have no idea what has happened to the captain in the past several years. 我不知道在过去几年里这名船长遭遇了什么。 3.连接副词when，where，why，how 连接副词不但起连接作用，还在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。 I haven’t answered the question how I will deal with the urgent situation. 我还没有回答我将如何应对这个紧急的情况。 The decision when we should get started hasn’t been made. 我们什么时候开始还没有决定。 三、同位语从句的注意事项 1.分隔式同位语从句 有时同位语从句与其所解释说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。 Word came that some wolves were caught around that village. 有消息传来说在那个村子周围捕获了几匹狼。 2.同位语从句中虚拟语气的运用 名词suggestion，order，demand，command，request，desire，proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 The suggestion that the new rule (should) be adopted came from the chairman. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。 Do you know his command that we (should) start our work right now? 你知道他命令我们立即开始工作吗？ 3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1)同位语从句解释说明前面的名词的具体内容，用连接词引导，不可省略。定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰和限定，用关系词引导，在句中充当一定的句子成分，关系词作宾语时可以省略。 (2)同位语从句大多是说明抽象名词，而定语从句所修饰的词没有限制。 The fact that the Chinese people invented the compass is known to all. 中国人发明了指南针这个事实是众所周知的。(同位语从句，fact和从句没有逻辑关系，that也不作成分) The fact that we talked about is very important. 我们谈论的那个事实很重要。(定语从句，fact是talked about的逻辑宾语) Ⅰ.阅读下面短文，用适当的连接词填空 The news 1. Tom failed in the exam made his parents disappointed.However，when they asked Tom a question 2. he had the confidence to succeed，Tom said yes and expressed his hope 3._____ he would make progress soon.Now they hold the firm belief 4._____ he can achieve success sooner or later，because they know the fact 5. failure is the mother of success. that 达标检测 whether that that that Ⅱ.用同位语从句完成句子 1.科学家们已经获得塑料正在进入人体的更多证据。 Scientists have obtained into the human body. 2.毫无疑问，我和外国人交流没有任何问题。 for me to communicate with foreigners. more evidence that plastic is finding its way There is no doubt that there is not any problem 3.她突然想到她离开家的时候可能忘记关门了。 The thought came to her when she left home. 4.我们给这些小狗搭一处庇护所的建议是我的侄女提出的。 The proposal came from my niece. 5.我许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。 as soon as I got to Beijing. that maybe she had left the door open that we (should) build a shelter for these puppies I made a promise that I would write to him 本课结束 $$