Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ Wish you were here Unit 1 Grammar and usage 认真阅读下列短文，找出含有非限制性定语从句的句子，并标出关系词 Tourism is the lifeblood of the communities that call popular holiday destinations their homes.It allows service industries，such as hotels and transport，to grow consistently.These industries，in turn，give jobs to the local population，whose welfare depends on tourism.The prices of tourist essentials such as transport，accommodation and food usually increase too，which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 语境感悟 However，booming business is not always a bed of roses.More nature-centred tourist attractions，where man and nature live in harmony，can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists.As resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained，wildlife habitats are likely to suffer，which could endanger the local plants and animals. While the physical characteristics of the land may be at risk from tourism，the cultural aspects of the destination are also put in harm’s way.Local festivals and customs，which may have deep meaning in a particular culture，can simply become entertainment for tourists.This can，over time，result in the loss of respect for the local culture. Travelling can be a great experience for both the tourists and the locals.However，the tourists should always aim to be responsible. Reducing the negative impact，wherever we travel，will help make it possible for many future generations to enjoy the same sites. 答案　1.These industries，in turn，give jobs to the local population，whose welfare depends on tourism. 2.The prices of tourist essentials such as transport，accommodation and food usually increase too，which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 3.More nature-centred tourist attractions，where man and nature live in harmony，can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 4.As resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained，wildlife habitats are likely to suffer，which could endanger the local plants and animals. 5.Local festivals and customs，which may have deep meaning in a particular culture，can simply become entertainment for tourists. 语法总览 语法精讲 非限制性定语从句 一、非限制性定语从句的特点 1.The Chinese knot，which is a pretty decoration popular with Chinese，is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. 中国结通常挂在我们家的客厅里，它是一种受中国人欢迎的漂亮的装饰品。 2.Soon we were busy preparing presents for our unexpected guests，who just wanted to stay warm on Christmas Day. 很快我们就忙着为我们的不速之客准备礼物，他们只是想在圣诞节取暖。 3.Last week，we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture，which turned out to be extremely rewarding. 上周，我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化，结果证明非常有意义。 <<< 总 结 注意事项： 1.非限制性定语从句通常不用that引导。 I am fond of the novel，which you bought for me. 我喜欢那本小说，就是你给我买的那本。 2.非限制性定语从句一般不用why引导，而要用for which代替why。 The reason，for which he couldn’t reduce his consumption，wasn’t given. 他为何不能降低消费，他没有给出任何理由。 3.非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是整个主句的内容，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 He often comes to school late，which makes his teacher angry.(先行词为主句的内容) 他经常上学迟到，这使得他的老师很生气。 二、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词 This is our headmaster，who I think has something crucial to tell you. 这是我们的校长，我认为他有非常重要的事情要告诉你。 Peter，whom you met in Beijing，is now back in his motherland. 彼得现在回他的祖国了，你在北京见过他。 I delivered a speech the other day，which was well received by the audience. 前几天我做了一个演讲，得到了听众的好评。 Mary couldn’t come to our party，which was a pity. 玛丽不能来参加我们的聚会，这真遗憾。 Mr White，whose son went to Tsinghua University last year，retired yesterday. 怀特先生昨天退休了，他儿子去年上了清华大学。 Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland，where he was buried in 1977. 卓别林在瑞士度过了他的晚年，1977年他被安葬在那里。 He fled his hometown in 1992，when he was only 12 years old. 他于1992年逃离家乡，当时他只有12岁。 总 结 <<< 关系词 所指 所作成分 关系代词 who 指人 主语 whom 指人 宾语(不能省略，不能用who替代) which 指代名词、代词、整个主句或主句的一部分 主语、宾语等 whose 指人或指物 定语 关系副词 where 通常是地点名词 地点状语 when 时间名词 时间状语 三、as和which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 As we all know，he studies very hard. 我们都知道他学习很用功。 The student，as was expected，achieved a great success. 正如所期盼的，这名学生取得了巨大成功。 He is late for class again，as is often the case. 他上课又迟到了，情况经常如此。 I want to buy the house，which has a garden.(which指代the house) 我想买这座房子，它带有一个花园。 He was late for the meeting，which made the chairman very angry.(which指代整个主句的内容) 他开会迟到了，主席为此非常生气。   as which 指代 只能指代整个句子的内容 既可指代名词或代词，又可指代整个主句的内容，也可指代主句的一部分 位置 所引导的定语从句可位于主句之前、之中或之后 所引导的定语从句只能位于主句之中或之后 意义 正如，正像 这一点，这件事 总 结 <<< [点津]　as常用在一些固定结构中： as is said above如上所述 as we all know/as is known to all 众所周知 as has been said before如之前所说 as is often the case情况常常如此 as is already mentioned above正如上面所提到的那样 as you can see正如你看到的那样 四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 I have two foreign teachers，both of whom are from America. 我有两个外教，他们都来自美国。 The foreign teacher who/that comes from America teaches us literature. 从美国来的那位外教教我们文学。 This is the man，whom we talked about just now. 这就是那个人，我们刚才谈论过的。 This is the man (that/who/whom) we are talking about. 这就是我们正谈论的那个人。 When you reached the village，you would first find a house whose windows were made of wood. 当你到达那个村庄时，你首先会发现一所有着木窗的房子。 They enjoyed beautiful scenery in the mountain area，where they also did some climbing. 他们在这个山区欣赏到了美景，在那里他们也做了一些爬山运动。   限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 意义 起限定作用，指特定的人或物，从句不可省略，否则原句句意不完整。 仅作补充或说明，若去掉从句，主句意思完整。 结构 要求 紧跟先行词，从句与先行词之间一般不加逗号。 常用逗号与先行词或主句隔开。 功能 修饰先行词。 修饰先行词或整个主句。 引导词 所有的关系代词及关系副词。 关系代词that及关系副词why除外。 总 结 <<<   限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 省略 情况 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 所有关系词均不可省略。 译法 翻译成先行词的定语，“……的”。 通常翻译成主句的并列句。 <<< 总 结 We visit the school where we studied two years ago. 我们参观了我们两年前就读的那所学校。(限制性定语从句，起限定作用) The house，which we bought last year，lies in the centre of the city. 那套房子位于市中心，是我们去年买的。(非限制性定语从句，不表明有多少套房子) The house (which/that) we bought last year lies in the centre of the city. 我们去年买的那套房子位于市中心。(限制性定语从句，暗含“可能有若干套房子”之意) Ⅰ.句型转换 1.He visited the Great Wall again.He went there two years ago. →He visited the Great Wall again， . 2.He failed in the examination.It made him a bit discouraged. →He failed in the examination， . 3.He encountered a girl.The girl wore a purple blouse，an umbrella in her hand. →He encountered a girl，________________________________________ . where he went two years ago 达标检测 which made him a bit discouraged who wore a purple blouse，an umbrella in her hand 4.He has organized a team of workers.All of them are hard-working. →He has organized a team of workers， . 5.He is a man of great experience.Much can be learned from him. →He is a man of great experience， . all of whom are hard-working from whom much can be learned Ⅱ.用适当的关系词完成短文 The very film 1. is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2. is popular with the public,3. hero and heroine are Jack and Rose.Rose was a young beautiful woman,4. went to America with her mother.Jack，who won a ship ticket by playing cards，was a poor painter.They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic 5. they had a happy time.Sadly，the nice journey was destroyed by a huge iceberg，and Jack lost his life for saving Rose (everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 6. most people can’t behave in real life). that as whose who where which Before Jack left Rose forever，he encouraged Rose to live well for him. 7. is known to all，love is the strongest strength.And that’s the reason 8. Rose could live on and tell us the moving story. As why 本课结束 $$ Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage 认真阅读下列短文，找出含有非限制性定语从句的句子，并标出关系词 Tourism is the lifeblood of the communities that call popular holiday destinations their homes.It allows service industries，such as hotels and transport，to grow consistently.These industries，in turn，give jobs to the local population，whose welfare depends on tourism.The prices of tourist essentials such as transport，accommodation and food usually increase too，which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. However，booming business is not always a bed of roses.More nature-centred tourist attractions，where man and nature live in harmony，can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists.As resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained，wildlife habitats are likely to suffer，which could endanger the local plants and animals. While the physical characteristics of the land may be at risk from tourism，the cultural aspects of the destination are also put in harm’s way.Local festivals and customs，which may have deep meaning in a particular culture，can simply become entertainment for tourists.This can，over time，result in the loss of respect for the local culture. Travelling can be a great experience for both the tourists and the locals.However，the tourists should always aim to be responsible.Reducing the negative impact，wherever we travel，will help make it possible for many future generations to enjoy the same sites. 答案　1.These industries，in turn，give jobs to the local population，whose welfare depends on tourism. 2．The prices of tourist essentials such as transport，accommodation and food usually increase too，which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 3．More nature-centred tourist attractions，where man and nature live in harmony，can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 4．As resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained，wildlife habitats are likely to suffer，which could endanger the local plants and animals. 5．Local festivals and customs，which may have deep meaning in a particular culture，can simply become entertainment for tourists. 非限制性定语从句 一、非限制性定语从句的特点 1．The Chinese knot，which is a pretty decoration popular with Chinese，is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. 中国结通常挂在我们家的客厅里，它是一种受中国人欢迎的漂亮的装饰品。 2．Soon we were busy preparing presents for our unexpected guests，who just wanted to stay warm on Christmas Day. 很快我们就忙着为我们的不速之客准备礼物，他们只是想在圣诞节取暖。 3．Last week，we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture，which turned out to be extremely rewarding. 上周，我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化，结果证明非常有意义。 总结： 注意事项： 1．非限制性定语从句通常不用that引导。 I am fond of the novel，which you bought for me. 我喜欢那本小说，就是你给我买的那本。 2．非限制性定语从句一般不用why引导，而要用for which代替why。 The reason，for which he couldn’t reduce his consumption，wasn’t given. 他为何不能降低消费，他没有给出任何理由。 3．非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是整个主句的内容，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 He often comes to school late，which makes his teacher angry.(先行词为主句的内容) 他经常上学迟到，这使得他的老师很生气。 二、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词 This is our headmaster，who I think has something crucial to tell you. 这是我们的校长，我认为他有非常重要的事情要告诉你。 Peter，whom you met in Beijing，is now back in his motherland. 彼得现在回他的祖国了，你在北京见过他。 I delivered a speech the other day，which was well received by the audience. 前几天我做了一个演讲，得到了听众的好评。 Mary couldn’t come to our party，which was a pity. 玛丽不能来参加我们的聚会，这真遗憾。 Mr White，whose son went to Tsinghua University last year，retired yesterday. 怀特先生昨天退休了，他儿子去年上了清华大学。 Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland，where he was buried in 1977. 卓别林在瑞士度过了他的晚年，1977年他被安葬在那里。 He fled his hometown in 1992，when he was only 12 years old. 他于1992年逃离家乡，当时他只有12岁。 总结： 关系词 所指 所作成分 关系代词 who 指人 主语 whom 指人 宾语(不能省略，不能用who替代) which 指代名词、代词、整个主句或主句的一部分 主语、宾语等 whose 指人或指物 定语 关系副词 where 通常是地点名词 地点状语 when 时间名词 时间状语 三、as和which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 As we all know，he studies very hard. 我们都知道他学习很用功。 The student，as was expected，achieved a great success. 正如所期盼的，这名学生取得了巨大成功。 He is late for class again，as is often the case. 他上课又迟到了，情况经常如此。 I want to buy the house，which has a garden.(which指代the house) 我想买这座房子，它带有一个花园。 He was late for the meeting，which made the chairman very angry.(which指代整个主句的内容) 他开会迟到了，主席为此非常生气。 总结： as which 指代 只能指代整个句子的内容 既可指代名词或代词，又可指代整个主句的内容，也可指代主句的一部分 位置 所引导的定语从句可位于主句之前、之中或之后 所引导的定语从句只能位于主句之中或之后 意义 正如，正像 这一点，这件事 [点津]　as常用在一些固定结构中： as is said above如上所述 as we all know/as is known to all 众所周知 as has been said before如之前所说 as is often the case情况常常如此 as is already mentioned above正如上面所提到的那样 as you can see正如你看到的那样 四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 I have two foreign teachers，both of whom are from America. 我有两个外教，他们都来自美国。 The foreign teacher who/that comes from America teaches us literature. 从美国来的那位外教教我们文学。 This is the man，whom we talked about just now. 这就是那个人，我们刚才谈论过的。 This is the man (that/who/whom) we are talking about. 这就是我们正谈论的那个人。 When you reached the village，you would first find a house whose windows were made of wood. 当你到达那个村庄时，你首先会发现一所有着木窗的房子。 They enjoyed beautiful scenery in the mountain area，where they also did some climbing. 他们在这个山区欣赏到了美景，在那里他们也做了一些爬山运动。 总结： 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 意义 起限定作用，指特定的人或物，从句不可省略，否则原句句意不完整。 仅作补充或说明，若去掉从句，主句意思完整。 结构 要求 紧跟先行词，从句与先行词之间一般不加逗号。 常用逗号与先行词或主句隔开。 功能 修饰先行词。 修饰先行词或整个主句。 引导词 所有的关系代词及关系副词。 关系代词that及关系副词why除外。 省略 情况 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 所有关系词均不可省略。 译法 翻译成先行词的定语，“……的”。 通常翻译成主句的并列句。 We visit the school where we studied two years ago. 我们参观了我们两年前就读的那所学校。(限制性定语从句，起限定作用) The house，which we bought last year，lies in the centre of the city. 那套房子位于市中心，是我们去年买的。(非限制性定语从句，不表明有多少套房子) The house (which/that) we bought last year lies in the centre of the city. 我们去年买的那套房子位于市中心。(限制性定语从句，暗含“可能有若干套房子”之意) Ⅰ.句型转换 1．He visited the Great Wall again.He went there two years ago. →He visited the Great Wall again，where he went two years ago. 2．He failed in the examination.It made him a bit discouraged. →He failed in the examination，which made him a bit discouraged. 3．He encountered a girl.The girl wore a purple blouse，an umbrella in her hand. →He encountered a girl，who wore a purple blouse，an umbrella in her hand. 4．He has organized a team of workers.All of them are hard-working. →He has organized a team of workers，all of whom are hard-working. 5．He is a man of great experience.Much can be learned from him. →He is a man of great experience，from whom much can be learned. Ⅱ.用适当的关系词完成短文 The very film 1.that is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2.as is popular with the public,3.whose hero and heroine are Jack and Rose.Rose was a young beautiful woman,4.who went to America with her mother.Jack，who won a ship ticket by playing cards，was a poor painter.They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic 5.where they had a happy time.Sadly，the nice journey was destroyed by a huge iceberg，and Jack lost his life for saving Rose (everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 6.which most people can’t behave in real life)．Before Jack left Rose forever，he encouraged Rose to live well for him.7.As is known to all，love is the strongest strength.And that’s the reason 8.why Rose could live on and tell us the moving story. 训练3　Grammar and usage　[分值：77.5分] Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The old lady has two daughters，one of whom is working abroad. 2．This is one of the reasons why you have to give it up. 3．We walked down the village street，where people were having a market day. 4．The glasses，without which he couldn’t see anything，were broken yesterday. 5．The living standard of the people in China，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades. 6．The man，most of whose novels have been adapted for films，is now a world-famous writer. 7．You will have to wait for one more week，when the manager will be back from his trip. 8．The owner paid the worker for cleaning the whole building，most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least one month. 9．I shall never forget those years when I lived in the valley with the farmers，which has a great effect on my life. 10．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，as do many businessmen who/that live in downtown Tianjin. Ⅱ.单句写作(共5小题；每小题3分，共15分) 1．众所周知，定期散步对我们的健康有很大的好处。 As we all know/As is known to us all，walking regularly does a lot of good to our health. 2．这是她第三次赢得比赛了，这让我们都很吃惊。 It is the third time that she has won the race，which has surprised us all. 3．金先生的双腿严重受伤，被迅速送往医院。 Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly sent to hospital. 4．汤姆是一位著名导演，已经创作了很多优秀影片。 Tom，who is a famous director，has produced a lot of excellent films. 5．我们来到了人民公园，那里盛开着五颜六色的花朵。 We came to the People’s Park，where colourful flowers bloomed. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A Modern tourism，enabled by air travel，focuses on “holiday-making” in sunny beach destinations.It’s often seen as a personal growth tool and an economic driver for visited places，with an assumption that it benefits all parties involved. Tourism surges with over 1.2 billion international travelers yearly，straining popular sites.Protests in cities like Venice and Barcelona against cruise ship disruptions highlight the downsides of prioritizing tourism quantity over quality.Unchecked tourism leads to social and environmental upheaval，causing local resentment towards visitors. Resentment toward tourists typically develops in mature，heavily visited destinations.Protests in heavily visited destinations suggest that traditional tourism has overstayed its welcome.Residents often become frustrated when the benefits of tourism are not felt locally.Although it can generate foreign exchange，income and employment，there’s no guarantee that multinational hotel chains will allocate(分配) these benefits equitably among local communities. On the contrary，tourists often spend mostly at large resorts or on cruises，benefiting local communities little.This widens economic and political disparities between the rich and poor in these areas. In recent decades，local residents in destination communities also have found themselves negotiating new cultural boundaries，class dynamics，service industry roles and lifestyle transformations.For example，data show that tourism activity corresponds to increased social problems as local residents adopt the behaviors of tourists. For travelers，it means respecting local customs and norms.Tourists should be informed consumers who reward responsible tourism practices.Knowing where your money goes and who benefits from it is essential in today’s connected world. Informed travelers also are better able to distinguish between multinational companies and local entrepreneurs whose businesses provide direct social，environmental，and economic benefits for local residents.Such businesses are in love with the destination and are therefore deserving of market reward.In the long run，being a responsible traveler means ensuring net positive impacts for local people and environments.With the information available at our fingertips，there has never been more opportunity to do so. 语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍旅游业在飞速发展，但是热门目的地的人们却没有得到应有的好处，旅游业的失控引起了当地居民对游客的反感。 1．What is the popular assumption about international tourism? A．Its benefits may compensate for the adverse environmental consequences. B．Its rapid development is attributed to people’s improved living standard. C．It appeals to people in places with favorable geographical conditions. D．It contributes to the economy of destination countries and regions. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由第一段中“It’s often seen as a personal growth tool and an economic driver for visited places，with an assumption that it benefits all parties involved.”可知，关于国际旅游的普遍假设是它对目的地国家和地区的经济发展有贡献。故选D项。 2．Why does the author say local residents of popular destinations often feel frustrated? A．They fall victim to social conflicts and environmental disturbances. B．They have little opportunity to enjoy themselves on cruise ships. C．They cannot find employment in multinational hotel chains. D．They do not think they benefit as much as they deserve. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由第三段中“Residents often become frustrated when the benefits of tourism are not felt locally.”可知，当地居民会感到沮丧是因为他们没有感受到旅游业的好处。故选D项。 3．How does the author say local residents in destination communities respond to tourism activity? A．They attempt to adapt to it. B．They readily adopt new lifestyles. C．They immerse tourists in their culture. D．They try to upgrade their business models. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。由第五段中“For example，data show that tourism activity corresponds to increased social problems as local residents adopt the behaviors of tourists.”可知，目的地社区的当地居民在接受游客的行为，这说明他们试图适应旅游活动。故选A项。 4．What can tourists do to play a positive role in the tourist destinations? A．Show interest in local customs and lifestyles. B．Seek possibilities to invest in local companies. C．Use the services provided by local businesses. D．Give favorable comments about their services. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段“Informed travelers also are better able to distinguish between multinational companies and local entrepreneurs whose...”可推知，游客可以利用当地企业提供的服务来对旅游目的地产生更积极的影响。故选C项。 B Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada.Despite the mild weather，tourists should be prepared for rain，which is practically part of the city’s lifestyle. With immigrants accounting for more than 40 percent of the population，Vancouver has a special multicultural charm of its own.The local Chinatown，for example，is the largest in Canada and is a real attraction that should not be missed.Asian cuisine is also particularly strong in Vancouver.Sushi lovers will find the restaurant established by the inventor of California rolls，Hidekazu Tojo，in the city center of Vancouver.The Marine Building is another attraction in the downtown area.It was built in 1930 and was the city’s largest building for nine years.Although it lost its reputation relatively quickly，it is still one of the most popular structures in Vancouver and is well-known around the world. Tourists should not miss making a trip to one of the beautiful beaches in the evening.Sunset Beach is particularly worth mentioning and its name shows its charm in advance.The beach is primarily known for its beautiful sunsets among the residents of Vancouver.The Celebration of Light Fireworks Festival also takes place every July and the various beaches are the ideal place to experience it. Even if they do not visit the aquarium(水族馆)，tourists still have the opportunity to admire Canada’s sea life during a whale-watching tour.Wild killer whales or dolphins often do their rounds near the southern coast of Vancouver Island.It is easy to reach the island by boat，but it has more to offer than just a day’s trip，as it is almost 500 kilometers long.Tourists who are interested in the First Nations find particular satisfaction here.Guided tours explain the indigenous(土著的) culture to visitors，particularly near the coast. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要向游客介绍了加拿大的第三大城市——温哥华。 5.What can we know about Vancouver? A．It is a culturally diverse city. B．Its Chinatown is the third largest in Canada. C．Its Marine Building was built nine years ago. D．It does not require visitors to prepare umbrellas. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With immigrants accounting for more than 40 percent of the population，Vancouver has a special multicultural charm of its own.”可知，温哥华是一个具有多元文化的城市。故选A项。 6．Where is Hidekazu Tojo’s restaurant? A．Near the coast. B．In the city center of Vancouver. C．In the Marine Building. D．At the eastern end of the beach. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sushi lovers will find the restaurant established by the inventor of California rolls，Hidekazu Tojo，in the city center of Vancouver.”可知，Hidekazu Tojo的餐厅位于温哥华城市中心。故选B项。 7．What can visitors do on Vancouver Island? A．Go for a trip to Sunset Beach. B．Experience deep diving. C．Learn the indigenous culture. D．Celebrate the fireworks festival. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Guided tours explain the indigenous(土著的) culture to visitors，particularly near the coast.”可知，游客在温哥华岛上可以了解当地的土著文化。故选C项。 8．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Journey to Vancouver B．The History of Vancouver C．Sunset Beach of Vancouver D．The Largest Building in Vancouver 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章首段的“Despite the mild weather，tourists should be prepared for rain，which is practically part of the city’s lifestyle.”及下文对温哥华的介绍多次提到tourists可知，本文主要是关于温哥华之旅的一些介绍，所以标题为“温哥华之旅”符合文章的内容，概括文章的主题。故选A项。 Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·云南高二下期中) The country of Egypt in northeastern Africa is famous as a world-class tourist spot.The ancient mysterious pyramids are its most appealing attraction，but not the only one. 1 Like many parts of the earth，the desert was once underwater.It gets its name from the large white rocks and white sand drifts (沙堆) that have been formed by many years of erosion and weathering. 2 Many people then enjoy viewing the White Desert near sunrise or sunset because the angle of the light creates a golden tone and its surroundings become fascinating pink and orange.It is also known that the desert looks best on a full moon’s night，when the landscape glows in blue and silver light. Located about 370 km southwest of the capital，it is a five-hour drive from Cairo to the White Desert.Many tour companies offer multi-day tours and activities to explore the area.Camping in tents is a romantic experience worthwhile. 3 Most tours of the White Desert will include a visit to Crystal Mountain.There is also the Black Desert nearby，which many tours will include. 4 The unique environment is full of wonder and it is amazing to see how life has adapted to survive there.Bedouins use the sand of the desert like an oven to cook authentic traditional food，which you can enjoy.Desert animals usually sleep during the day in holes or tunnels underground to stay cool，coming out when it is cooler. 5 Only some kinds of plants can live in desert which have a way to keep water in their stems，leaves or trucks.They also have a large root system to gather up all the possible water when it rains. A．The white sand reflects the light from the sky. B．You can even find some fossils of marine life. C．The desert comes in a variety of colors in the daytime. D．Sandboarding is a fresh sport that can be done on large drifts. E．However，the real charm of a desert tour is not in shining attractions. F．You might be visited by the local fox looking for your dinner leftovers. G．The White Desert has recently been gaining popularity with adventure travelers. 1．答案　G 解析　根据上文“The country of Egypt in northeastern Africa is famous as a world-class tourist spot.The ancient mysterious pyramids are its most appealing attraction，but not the only one.”可知，接下来要介绍埃及的其他景点。选项G“白色沙漠最近在冒险旅行者中越来越受欢迎”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。 2．答案　A 解析　根据下文“Many people then enjoy viewing the White Desert near sunrise or sunset because the angle of the light creates a golden tone and its surroundings become fascinating pink and orange.”可知，白色沙漠的美和白色沙子反射光线有关。选项A“白色的沙子反射来自天空的光线”符合语境。故选A。 3．答案　D 解析　根据上文“Many tour companies offer multi-day tours and activities to explore the area.Camping in tents is a romantic experience worthwhile.”可知，这个地方有很多可以做的活动。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这里可以从事的活动。选项D“沙板运动是一项新鲜的运动，可以在大范围的漂移中进行”和上文意思一致。故选D。 4．答案　E 解析　空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The unique environment is full of wonder and it is amazing to see how life has adapted to survive there.”可知，接下来要介绍的不是景点了。因此空处句子应引出下文，选项E“然而，沙漠之旅的真正魅力不在于闪光的景点”符合题意。故选E。 5．答案　F 解析　根据上文“Desert animals usually sleep during the day in holes or tunnels underground to stay cool，coming out when it is cooler.”可知，这里介绍沙漠里的动物的活动情况。选项F“当地的狐狸可能会来寻找你的晚餐剩菜”符合题意。故选F。 Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) Xu Xiake was born in 1587,1. parents were rich landowners.Yet he gave up a 2.____________(comfort) life，and decided to explore the mountains and rivers on foot. China has more famous 3. (explore)．There was：Zhang Qian，who traveled into Central Asia during the second century BC，opening a trade road that became 4. is known as the Silk Road.Or Zheng He，the sailor who in the 15th century sailed as far away as Africa.Yet these explorations 5. (support) by governments.Xu was totally different. “On the surface，Xu’s travels can neither be classified as great affairs of state 6._________ great adventures that changed the course of history，” writes cultural historian Cheng Pei-kai.“Xu travelled to satisfy his own curiosity.” Scholar Julian Ward agrees，describing the lonely Chinese wanderer like the Middle Kingdom’s version of John Muir：“Deep in love 7. nature and eager to find freedom from worldly concerns，Xu was a man addicted to 8. (see) and describing the landscape.” “The few coins 9. (slip) from a hole in my pocket while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan.When I finally managed to the town，I sold all my clothes，bought myself a bottle of wine and a good dinner 10. (celebrate) my survival，” the dreamy explorer wrote in his diaries，which mix details of geology，geography and botany with such personal travel experiences. 1．答案　whose 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词在从句中作定语修饰名词parents，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 2．答案　comfortable 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词life，表示“舒适的”需用形容词comfortable，作定语。故填comfortable。 3．答案　explorers 解析　考查名词。结合下文“Zhang Qian”可知，表示“探险家”用名词explorer，可数名词，被more修饰用其复数形式。故填explorers。 4．答案　what 解析　考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 5．答案　were supported 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；主语these explorations和support之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were supported。 6．答案　nor 解析　考查固定搭配。neither...nor...既不……也不……，是固定搭配。故填nor。 7．答案　with 解析　考查介词。in love with“爱上……”，是固定搭配。故填with。 8．答案　seeing 解析　考查非谓语动词。be addicted to“沉溺于，痴迷于”中to是介词，故空处用提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。 9．答案　slipped 解析　考查时态。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据空后的时间状语从句“while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan”可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用所给动词的过去式。故填slipped。 10．答案　to celebrate 解析　考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填to celebrate。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$