UN4 课时练(2)Learning About Language-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

5 (形客问短语).6， (锯饲知话)，we can do something 课时练(2)Learning About Language for nthers. [能力提升练] (建屏时：40分钟) 1,阁度理解 [幕础巩固练] For new mum Sencey.it was difficult for her to keep food on the table for her family.She went thruugh the darkest days in May last year when her ane yearold som Kaidan fell into n hot fire 1,写出下列短请的类形并写出其句法功能 sereen,hadly buming his hands and forthend.Then,her hushand,Zane,last his job.With Kaidan 1.The prodessor and writer is often invited to many universities to deliver leetures. needing urgeat medieal eare in Hobart 200 km awny,the caring mother spent four weeks by her son's bedside before returning bome,wbere she was met with piles od over-due bells. 2.The National Day is a speeinl day when people celebrste the founding of their country or nmicn Just when she didn't know what to do.Danielle who isa staff member in Waverley Co-op 小eL stepped in and lent a helping hand by offering them lots of food. "Without Daeielle and Waverley Co op's help,w wouldn't have had food."sid Stacey.ho 3.Whatever difficulties we run into,we should manage to keep oarselves in a good state of mind. discovered the volunteerled stand hy word of mouth."Being unable to fed your mily is the worat 4.Her experieeces made her sensitive to other people's eritieism. feeling ever,but Dunielle lifted our spirits.giving us bope that there wauld be light at the end ofou tunnel." 5.What she was not aware of was that she was trembling. After undergoing several operations,her son is on the rund to recovery.Stacey can't thank Danielle enogh for helping ber family get bak on their feet."The help we have received is beyond 6.Anxous about their son's safety.they decided to pick him up from his school wards.I'll never he able to thank her mough,"aid Stacey,"I would tell Danielle that words can't explain haw special she is.Without her help,many people would be lost.She is really aming.I 7.With the help of doctors and nurses.the patient recovered quickly. want to thank her for everything she has done for my family from the bottom of my beart." While Danielle was thrilled with the sorcess of the charitahle work.she thought the 8.After years of overwork,bis health broke down and he had to retire. relationships she had established with her neighbours like Stacey and her community were the most important."It has been a good thing to listen to the sturies and meet the people in our cummunity. 9.He is comsidered as well-mannered and cosiderate teacher because he is kind to his students said Donielle.who couldn't be happier that a hox of food hrought so much happinees to others.She said,"The atmosphere of trust and suppor is the biggestucees" 10.5be pushed her way through the crowd and confronted him face to face. 1.What happened to Stacey last year? A.Sbe lost her job. Ⅱ，根是提示完成下列语爱 上周甘，我所在的志恩者小包到汽车站（介可复话）参知了一次量务活动。一到车姑，我们就是 B.She lacked money. 到了热烈的玫边（名词短语），有的同学打月候车案（动词型语），有的为虚客是铁信息，规活行李（动 C.She hurned her hands. 词知语)等，品然银累，但是我们迟到很开心（思客闪短语》。量为意要的是〔铜蜓语），我如能够为 D.She aceepted medical eare. 他人黄张率销 之，What does Parigraph4 minly talk abour? Lt Sunday.our volunteer group took part in volumntary activity 1. 〔介 A.The present situntion of Stacey. 到短语)，(n arriving there,we were given之 《名同短语》，5 ome studkents B.The ways Danielle helped Stacey. 3 (动词盟语)while the others offered th加the informatio C.Stocey's sppreciation to Danielle. they nerded and 4. (动词短语)知rthm.Although we were tired,werh D.Stacey's thonghte of the experience. 3.What did Daniclle focus ca? 1.A.spreading 且，wering C.turning D.taking A.Gaining peaple's respect. 2.A.embarrassed B.delighted C.discournged D.coetented B.Listening to good stories. 3.A.foods 品，opies C,ps等agU D.srticles C.The success of the arganiantion. 4,A.t 且，plam C,advice D,chance D.Her devotion to the community. 5.A.awkward 且，ancy C.irresistihle D.familinr 4.Which af the following my be the best title for the text? 6.A.standing 且，offering C.suflering D.talking A.A family faced a lot of difficalties 7.A.pleasant 且，elishle C.confident D.powerlel 我A woman'。help gave a family hop国 8.A.Gening off 且.Getting through C.Gietting awuy from D.Getting back in C.We should build a good community 9.A.ruined 且.satistied C.made D.filled D.We aboald eatablish good relationships 10.A.answer 且.ive C.brieg D.hold 11.A.doubr C.need D.sense Ⅱ，完形填空 且wonder 12.A.after 且.on C.sinee D.while Last Manday,to prepare a penie.I decided to go intn a superstare which was on my way home, 13.A.devotion 且.ssumption I parked my car in the big parking lot and went into the saperstore.It was a huge one.1 C.consumption D.description 14.A.Unexpecrediy B.Admittedly C.Surprisedly D.Disappointedly omto 2 storirs and 200,000+qure feet.After 45 minutes of shopping to just get come tomstoes, 15.A.recall B.help C.appreciate D.repay cheese and 3 toothpicks.I arrived at the cashier line.thoughtful and a bit 2 by the time I spent 围，语法填空 to get 33.I wondered why I did not go to a small local store. 1. (volunteer)is very important.The benefits of volunteering extend()far beyond After 16 minutes of waiting in the line,the woman in front of me called me,"Hey...you have the reoch of the community and the individual 2. is being directly helped.There are many oly 3 artides?Come and take my 4I have way mare articles than you!" stodies 3. (indicate)that volunteering s 4. (physical)and mentally henefical to It wase't the first time it happened to me.But her intention was 5.as weil as was her smile volamteers'well-being.The5.《bemefit》are signifi同nt even i话ou have just started to (she did not wear any mask.I cold se it)Not knowing what else to do.I accepted her6 explore the wurld of wolunteering. We chatted a bit waiting foe the customers ahead of us to finish-she was ineredibly .Then 1 Choooe 6. agency (like the Aging Disability Resourte Centur of Central Wisconsin) thanked her.giving her back my brightest smile (altbough I was wearing a mask...) that is in line with 7.(you)interests.Call them and explain what you B. (ok) 8 my car.I rethought about that good moment.and redliced that she my day.In the far now,ineluding your interexta,akilla and time.After thinking shout what yom can do.give some meantime.I wondered how to 10 it bnck to her.No 11 it was quite impossible.so thooght to how much.Do you want a brief,weekend long projeet?Do you want to give two hoursa cosidered how to pay it forward toom else. week ne eren an hour ar two erery day?You also need to give some thought to why you want to While driving.I realized that she saved me 10 minuntes.And 12 I was driving at 70 mph.1 volunteer.Most people want to help someone.hut sante there are grest rewards 9. reduced my spoed to 55 mph.My fuel 13 drsmatically dropped duwn by 35 volunteering.you need to really think nbout the why. 14.I relost part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me.but it was a way to 15 Volunteering tan be extremdy 10. (reward).Everyone has a diffetent reward and hee and do a amall thing foe the environment. esson to co通tnue 674.F解析：根据空后“Developing a sense of humor will help relieve community,'said Danielle,who couldn't be happier that a box of tension and create a more lighthearted atmosphere,especially when food brought so much happiness to others.She said,'The you and your roommates have the same sense of humor."可知，后 atmosphere of trust and support is the biggest success!. 文提到了缓解紧张，即本句是在说明发生了导致紧张气围的事情： Danielle专注于社区工作， 与他人一起生活可能会导致分歧和争砂。敌F项“与他人一起生 L.B解析：标题归纳题：文章主要讲述了Danielle帮助Stacey渡过 活可能会导致分歧和争吵”将合语境。 难关，给St心ey一家带来了希望的故事。故B法项“一个女人的帮 5.D解析：根据空前“A supportive living environment is created by 助给了一个家庭希型”最符合作文章标题： small things.such as offering to pick up groceries or helping with Ⅱ，完形填空 housework.”及空后“especially when one of your roommates is [语筒解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在超市结账时，一位女士主 studying or working or when anyone in the apartment is asleep" 动让作者先结账，这让作者很开心，所以作者越着怎样回报地。最 知，后文提到了别人在学习、工作或在睡觉，即本句是在说明注意 后，作者为环境做了点小事，作为回报那位女士的方式。 事项：注意噪音水平。故D项“注意噪音水平也是明智的”符合 1.A解析：根据空格后的“onto2 stories'”可知，这家超市一定是从 语境。 一楼延伸到二楼。 课时练(2)Learning About Language 2.C解析：根据空格后的“by the time I spent”和下一句“I wondered why I did not go to a small local store,"可知，作者对在 「基础巩固练] 大超市花那么多时问买这些东西感到气馁。 I,写出下列短语的类型并写出其句法功能 3.D解析：授据下一段中的“Hey..you have only3 articles?”可知 1.名词短语(m.):作主语 此处应该用articles,指的是作着买的三样东西。 2.名词短语(n.):作表语 4.B解析：根据句意和空格前的动词“tak”可知，此处是考查固定 3.介词短语(prep,):作宾语补足语 短语take one's place(代替某人). 4,形容词短语(adj.):作宾语补足语 5.C解析：根据下一句“No1 knowing what else to do,I accepted her 5.形容词短语(ad).):作表语 6,”可知，作若认为他是无法抵抗这位女士的提议的。 6.形容词知语(adj,):作状语 G.B解析：根据上一段中“Come and take my4,I have way 7.介词短语(prep,):作状语 more articles than you!”可知，是那位女士主动提出让作者先结 8.动词短语(.)：作谓语 账的。 9.形容词短语(ad.):作定语 7.A解析：根据这位女士主动让作者先结账这件事和该段的第二句 10.酮词短语(adv.):作状语 "But her intention was 5 as well as was her smile (she did Ⅱ，根据提示完成下列语段 not wear any mask,so I could see it),”可知，这位女士一定是个和 1.at the bus station 2.a warm welcome 3.cleaned the waiting 离可亲的人。 room 4.carried the luggage 5.very happy 6.Most importantly 8,D解析：根据句意和空格后的“myca”可知，作者从超市出来后 [能力提升练] 一定是回到车里。 1,阅读理解 9.C解析：根据句意和空格后的“my day”可知，此处是考查固定短 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。S1mcy去年違遇了并多国难，但 语make one'sday(使某人很开心) Danielle帮地渡过了难关。Stacey对Danielle的感激之情溢于言表。 l0,B解析：根据句意和空格后的“back to her”可知，此处是考查固 1.B解析：细节理解题，根据第一段“For new mum Stacey,itwa￥ 定短语give sth.back to sb.(把某物归还给某人)。 difficult for her to keep food on the table for her family.She went l.A解析：根据第三段“After15 minutes of waiting in the line,the through the darkest days in May last year when her one year-old woman in front of me called me,'Hey...you have only 3 son Kaidan fell into a hot fire sereen.badly burning his hands and articles?Come and take my 4.I have way more articles than forehead.Then,her husband.Zane.lost his job.With Kaidan y0u!'”可知，作者和那位女士互不相识，所以毫无疑问，他们分开 needing urgent medical care in Hobart 200 km away,the caring 后，作者很难有机会回报茹。 mother spent four weeks by her son's bedside before returning I2,D解析：很据上一句“While driving,I realized that she saved me home,where she was met with piles of over-due bills..”可知， 10 minutes.”可知，最位女士给作者省出了10分钟时间，所以作 Stacey去年很缺钱，地连给家人买食物的钱都不够， 者时问充足。所以作者把车开到每小时70英里时，就会把车速 2.C解析：主旨大意冠，根据第四段“After undergoing several 降到每小时55英里。 operations.her son is on the road to recovery.Stacey can't thank 13,C解析：根据句意和空格前的“f和”可知，此处指的是汽车的 Danielle enough for helping her family get back on their feet.'The 油耗 help we have received is beyond words.I'll never be able to thank l4.B解析：根据下文“I relost part of the I0 minutes that the her enough.'said Stacey.'I would tell Danielle that words can't woman offered me”可知，因为车开得慢，所以作者又失去了那位 explain how speeial she is.Without her help,many people would be 女士给袍省出来的10分钟的一部分，这是不可否认的事实。 lost.She is really amazing.I want to thank her for everything she l5.D解析：根据最后的“do a small thing for the environment'”可 has done for my family from the bottom of my heart..’"可知，第四 知，作者把摔低了油耗，保护环境看作回毅那位女士的一种方式。 段主零讲述了Stacey对Danielle的恋激之情， Ⅲ，语法填空 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“While Danielle was thrilled [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做志愿服务的好处和 with the suecess of the charitable work,she thought the 如何做志路服务的一些建议。 relationships she had established with her neighbours like Stacey 1,Volunteering解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿假务非常重 and her community were the most important.'It has been a good 要。分析句子可知，本句缺主语，且谓语动词5是单数，所以用动 thing to listen to the stories and meet the people in our 名词volunteering作主语，句首单阔首字母大写， 17 2.who/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：志愿服务的好处远远超出：1，D解析：细节理解宽。根据第五段“‘1t's the place that makes me 了社区和正在受到帮助的个人的范围。分析句子可知，主句谓语 the happiest.I just love it,'said Chase.'I look forward to coming 动词是extend,空白处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 here,'”可知，令Chase最开心的事情就是去洛杉矶的贫民窟帮助 individual,.从句的谓语动词是is being helped,从句缺主语，先行词 那里的人， 指人，填关系代词who或tht 2.C解析：细节理解。根据倒数第三段“The money comes from 3.indicating解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多研究表明，志愿服 donations he receives from rich and famous people he met during 务对态愿者的身心健康都有好处。分析句子可知，主句是there be his work as assistant to the president of Loyola Marymount 句型，句子完整，谓语动词是e,空自处等填非谓语动词，作名词 University.”可知，Chase用来帮助别人的钱来源于富人和名人的 studies的后置定语，indicate与被修，名词studies之间是主谓关 捐赠。 系，所以用现在分词形式indicating. 3.C解析：推理判断题。根裾最后一段“Travis Kemp,a51-year-old 4.physically解析：考查副词。句意见上题解析，and前后应该是并 disabled man with long black hair,was one of the lucky 20 to 列一致的，结合句意应填副词，physically与mentally并列，修饰形 receive 100.He said he had no special plans for spending the 容词beneficial.. money.'He has a lot of respect from me,'Kemp said.'I know I 5.benefits解析：考查名词的数。句意：脚使你刚刚开始探煮志愿服 couldn't do it.”可知，文章中提到Travis Kemp是为了说明穷人 务的世果，这种好处也是显著的。分析句子可知，主句缺主语，谓 很感激Chase。 语re是复数，所以用复数名词作主语， 4.B解析：推理判断题，根据第三段“Chase has given away cash 6.an解析：考查冠词。句意：选择符合你兴趣的机构（如Wisconsin and blessings every Sunday at the same corner for 24 years.Several 中都的老龄与残疾资源中心)。agency“机构“是可数名词，且表示 hundred people wait for him every week."可知，Maurice Chase教 泛指，所以空白处应坡不定冠词，agency是元音音素开头，所以应 父不仅在生日时给穷人发现金，在其他情况也发。 填an Ⅱ.七选五 7.y0ur解析：考查代司，句意见上题解析。分桥句子可知，空处应 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍一些如何成为更好的志 是宾语interests的定语，所以将提示词you改为形容词性物主 愿者的建议， 代词。 1.E解析：根据上文提示“有限多不同的志哪者机会，”再根据下文 8.are looking解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致，句意：给他们打 提示“这里有一些如何成为更好的志愿者的建议。”承接上下文，E 项切题。 个电话，解释一下你现在正在寻找什么·包括你的兴趣、技能和时 2,D解析：根据上文提示“自愿做你喜欢的事情，”承接上文，D页 何。分析句子可知，wht引导的宾语从句缺谓语动词，根据时回 切题。 状语now,谓语动词用现在进行时，且主语是you,所以应用re 3.A解析：根据下文樱示“如果你害羞，你可能不太造合指挥交通。 doing形式， 要尊重这些组织者，但也要让他们知道你的长处，并向他们展示你 9.「r解析：考查介词。句意：大多数人都想都助别人，但由干志愿 的长处在志愿者工作中的益处。找到一种平衡，既能发挥你的 服务会有很大的回报，你需要真正思考为什么。本句设有提示词， 能，又能真正帮助公司，”承接下文.A项“()ffer what you can do 可知填虚词，根据空白处的动名词和句意可知填介词for,“reward best.(提供你能做到最好的，)”切题。 or,.,”表示“作为的回报” .C解析：根据上文提示“想想看，你上班迟到了，你的老板，司事和 l0.rewarding解析：考查形容词。句意：志愿表务是非常值得的， 客户会不高兴。这同样适用于志怎活动.”承接上文，C项切题， 分析句子可知，本句缺表语，且有副词extremely修饰，应填形容 :.G解析：根据土文提示“如果你觉得无聊了，可能是时候改变一下 词作表语，reward的形容词形式为rewarding,意为“有回报的，值 你的生活了。”再根据下文提示“这是志愿者活动，所以你不会被困 得的”。 在一个地方，”承接上下文，G项切题 课时练(3)Using Language&.Assessing Your Progress Ⅲ，完形填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了20岁的自闭症患者 [基础巩固练] Ryan Lowry勇敢地在社交网站上发布求积信，感受到社会温酸的 1,单句语法填空 故事 1.improving 2.to 3.criteria 4.to 5.to provide 6.passing 1,A解析：根据第五段中“I11 that you will have to take a 7.supportive 8.to 9.stability 10.consultation chance on me,but I promise if you 12 and teach me,you'll be Ⅱ，选词填空 13 at what you did.”可知，take a chance on me为复现短语，此 1.Except for 2.take:for granted 3.help:out 4.prior to 题为原词复现。 5.serve as 6.go without 2.C解析：根据上文信息可知，Ryan I,owry患有自闭症，借助因果 Ⅲ.完成句子 关系可知，交流对他来说是“有挑战性的(challenging)”。 1.he saw a tall man with a pair of glasses seated behind 3.B解析：根据后文"so he decided to post a letter in which he 2.While the scientist has reached the age of ninety expressed his wish to4 a job in the animation industry”可知， 3.don't leave them lying everywhere 他想找一份工作，所以是有“职业上的(professional)”迪求。 4.Now that you have mastered these skills 4.A解析：land a job意为“谋得一份工作” 5.Not only does she have a good brain.but also she works hard.She 5.D解析：根据前半句“After several rounds of revisions”可知， not only has a good brain but also works hard. Ryan Lowry非常里视这封求职信，不但在内容上多次修改，对字 [能力提升练] 体也很重礼，“整洁地(neatly)”香抄求职信。 I,阅读理解 6.C解析：根据第一段第一句"A handwritten letter a20-year-old [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Maurice Chase教 job seeker penned to his'future employer'has reached millions." 父不仅在生日时给穷人发现金，在其他情况也发。Chase最开心的事 以及本句句意可知，他把这份写给“未来雇主”的求职信放在社交 情就是去洛衫砚的贫民窟帮助那里的人，穷人很感激Chase。. 平台上“分享(share)“。 ·18·