UN3 周末检测B卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

7. faster 解析:考查副词比较级,句意;美国罗格斯大学的MalinL. B Pinsky教授说:“如果海洋没有吸收那么多的热量,陆地表面的升 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍大理石小龙虾的无性繁 温速度将比现在快得多。”根据后文比软连词than可知,此处用 殖,尤其是在野外,它的蔓延令人担忧。 fast的比较级。 5.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“The ability to reproduce 8.believed 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:然而,正如《发现杂志》所 quickly with such ease made them popular in the anuarium trade. 指出的那样,海洋本身的平均升温迷度比联合国5年前认为的要 but when they found their way into the wild, the erayfish got out of 快40%。根据时间状语five yearsago可知,从句中为一般过去 control.”(这种快速繁殖的能力使它们在水族馆里很受欢迎,但当 时,谓语动词用过去式。 它们进入野外时,小龙虾失去了控制。)由此可知,野外的大理石小 9.at 解析:考查介词。句意:《卫报》报道,这意味着如果海洋温度以 龙虾可能很麻烦。 这种速度上升,高水温”将杀死海洋生态系统,提高海平面,使飚风 6.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwasan animalthat 更具破坏性”,介词短语atthisspeed意为“以这个速度”,是固定 reproduces clonally and therefore represents a model of a central 搭配。 aspect in tumor(胖痛)development.”和第四段第一句“'Tumor 10.hurricanes 解析,考查名词的数。句意见上题解析,零冠词可数 genomes(基因组) also develop clonally, because they go back toa 名词复数表泛指,应用可数名词hurricane的复数形式。 single original cell.'he said.”可知,Frank Lyko博士试图解释大 IV.应用文写作 理石小龙虾无性繁殖的原因。 One possible version 7. B 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“Atpresent,with the World Oeeans Day was marked in varieties of ways by our sehool potential influence of the increasing marbled crayfish on local last Friday. places, governments from different places are working on The celebrations, which consisted of 3 parts, began with a controllingtheir population.”可知,政府现在正在控制大理石小龙 presentation by a sea scientist to improve our understanding of 虾的数量。 oceans. What came next was a photography exhibition of images in 8. C 解析;标题归纳题,根据第一段中“Theentireglobal which people are either exploiting the ocean or murdering the marine population of marbled crayfish(龙纹豁) has been traced to a single life without mercy. female held in a German aquarium(永族馆), which was born with We had a better understanding of the effects human activities the ability to reproduce without males.”和" The ability to have on oceans. There is an urgent need to strengthen the bonds reproduce quickly with such ease made them popular in the between humans and oeeans which provide a breeding ground for life. aquarium trade, but when they found their way into the wild, the crayfish got out of control.”可知,大理石小龙虾的蔓延令人担忧. 周末检测B卷 故C项适合作文章标题。 I.阅读 II.完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述了一则救人故事。当时 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章解释了中华鲜灭绝的事实, 是早上7点15分,GaryMessina正在纽约东河堤上晨跑,突然有什 么东西引起了他的注意-一名男子尖叫着寻求帮助,因为水流把 同时该物种的灭绝给人类敲响了保护长江流域淡水物种的警钟。 他从海堤中拉了下去。DavidBlauzvern和lohnGreen先跳入河中 1.A 解析;细节理解题,根据第一段中“The International Unionfor 接着GaryMessina也跳入河中,三个人再加上后来到来的救生船,终 Conservation of Nature (IUCN) added the Chinese paddlefish(白 于把那名男子救上来。 鲜)to its list of extinct species in July. 2o22. People will never see 1.C 解析:根据“amanscreamedforhelp”可知,后而应该是表示 a living Chinese paddlefish again as it has been declared extinct."可 因,此处是as引导的原因状语从句,for引导表示愿因的并列句时 知,IUCN宣布了中华解的灭绝。 常用短号隔开。 2.C 解析:目的意图题。根据第二段中“The fishhad lived in the 2. A 解析:根据空后"their phones and keys on land and jumped in” Yangtze River Basin since about 20o million years ago. It was 可知,因为要跳进海里救人,所以把手机和钥是丢在地上。 among the world's biggest freshwater species and could grow up to 3.D解析;结合上文“amansereamedforhelp”可知,男子在海里持 7.5 meters in length. The last time the fish was spotted was in 扎,所以是筋力尽了。 2003 in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Yibin, Sichuan 4.A 解析;前文提到这名男子要没有力气了,所以Blauzvern支撑着 Province.”可知,第二段从生存的年代,体长以及生存场所等方面 他的背。 提供一些有关中国白鲜的资料。 5.D 解析;因为这名男子掉进海里了,要救出他,需要从两边把他举 3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The extinctionof the 起来。 Chinese paddlefish should be a warning for everyone"以 及"It has 6.C 解析:根据第一段中“the current pulled him away from the provided an opportunity for conservation experts to raise publie seawall”可知,因为水流把他拉离了海堤,所以此处表示他们把男 awareness about the urgency of protecting freshwater species in the 子救回来了,设法到达河边,并尽量靠近海堤。 Yangtze River Basin and educate the public on the need for more 7.B 解析:空前动词turned与四个选项可以构成动词短语。根据空 efforts to save other species living in the region from extinction"可 后“As they approached the boat”可知,此处指救援船出现了。 知,中华鲜该物种的灭绝给人类敲响了保护长江流域淡水物种的 8. D 解析:根据空后“The wave created by the current was sucking 警钟。 themundertheboat”可知,此处指出现了一个新的威胁。 4.D 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“To prevent further loss 9.C 解析:根据空后“ontotheman”指船上的一个人抓住了那个 of freshwater species in China, people must act urgently. There is 人.应用holdonto“抓佳” no timetowaste.”可知,为了防止中国淡水物种的进一步流失,人 10. B 解析:前文提到有人把Blauzvern从船上拉下来了,所以此处 们必须紧急行动起来,因此对淡水物种的生命和栖息地的长期威胁应 霍用allow,allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”,固定 该被消除。由此推知,画线词与removed为同义词,意为“消除”. 搭配。 ·15· 11. B 解析:根据前文“Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the :2.B 解析;词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的句意可知,作者做这个动 boatdeck”可知,此处把自己拖上船的甲板上。 作成功了,他的朋友们大声拍打着他们的滑板,应该是说“做得好”。 12. A 解析:根 据前文"The men in the water pushed the drowning 3.D 解析;推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可知,作者儿时随家人 guy while the men in the boat pulled him up”可知,因为落水的人 搬到伦数,一开始不适应,后来通过玩滑板融入了当地环境,结交 被数上岸了,所以他安全了。 了朋友,拥有了一段扶乐的时光,第三段叙述作者一家又搬到了 13. D 解析:根 据前文"The man they had saved was taken to the 华盛顿,作者在那里却无法像在伦敦一样玩滑板。因此,作者回伦 hospitalformedical aid.”可知,只有落水人被送医院的消息,没有 敦时总是会去Southbank,是要去重温儿时的快乐时光。 公布他的其它情况。 4.C 解析:推理到断题,通读全文可知,作者儿时随家人操到伦教 14.C 解析:根 据前一句“As for the rescuers, cach of them was at 一开始感到格格不入,后来通过玩滑板结交了一些朋友,和朋友们 workby10:30a.m.”可知,因为10点半才去上班,所以 说他们自己的语言。但是之后作者一家撇到华盛顿,当地人远没 Blauzvern微笑着承认自己迟到了. 有那么热情,作者放弃了玩滑板。多年之后,他回到伦教,一个陌 15.B 解析:因为救人迟到了,所以这对于Blauzvern来说是上班迟 生的少年和他说“Safe,man.Safe.”,作者回复了相同的话。由此 到的一个很好的借口。 可知,这是一种“归属感”。选项A、B、D均不符合文意。 III.读后续写 B One possible version [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要说明了福斯特·安德森 He ium ped on his bike and raced home to find Dad."Dad, can 骑摩托车时发生了车祸,导致了身体残疾,但他创建了非营利组织 have some old wood to make a wooden sign?" Alex asked eagerly. “共享冒险”,来提高残疾人的生活质量。 Hearing Alex's full explanation, Dad then smiled knowingly. Then 5.D 解析:细节理解题,根据第三段“·It'sfoundedonthebelief the father and son devoted thenselves to cutting a wood board into that recreation, fun, challenge and opportunity to the outdoors are the right "T”shape. After that, Alex wrote down a line with red necessary parts of a healthy life,'Andersen said.'We are the only paint on both sides of the sign, reading "Slow! Turtles Crossing!" year-round program that offers such a wide range of activities to Work all done, they put the wooden sign into their car and went for people with physical challenges and special needs.'”可知,尽管福 dinner. 斯特·安槐森有残疾,但他的生活丰富多彩。 The nert morning, Dad and Alex droue to the pond with the 6. B 解析:目的意图题。根据第三段中“Wearethe onlyyear-round wooden sign in the car. Upon arriving, they sprang into action. Alex program that offers such a wide range of activities to people with pulled the sign to the side of the road and held it tightly while Dad physical challenges and special needs.”可知,“共享冒险”的目的是 hammered it into the ground. Sweat dripping into their eyes, they 提高残疾人的生活质量。 worked with passion until the sign got fixed firmly in the ground 7.D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“·Morethanhalfofthe Alex stepped back and surveyed their work. "Slow! Turtles people I meet are through Shared Adventures, so it provides Crossing!" he read out loud and grinned."Ready to go canoeing?" something that can be hard to find elsewhere.'she said."可知,共 “Yes!" Alex blurted out, rushing to the pond with pride. 享冒险给了温迪·见尔一个建立社交网络的机会。 UNIT4 SHARING 8.C 解析:标题归纳题。根据第二段中“Andprobablythebest example of Andersen's spirit is his nonprofit group Shared 课时练(1) Reading and Thinking Adventures. Last summer the organization celebrated 21 years of bringing recreational and social activities to people with [基础巩固练] disabilities.”结合文章主要说明了福斯特·安德森骑摩托车时发 I.单词拼写 生了车祸,导致了身体残疾,但他创建了非营利组织“共享冒险” 1. parcel 2. washroom 3. mail 4. shade 5. secondary 来提高残疾人的生活质量,可知,C选项“福斯特·安德森:为非 6. forehead 7. platform 8. tube 9. rigid 10. housing 凡的改变采取行动”最符合作文章标题。 IlI.单句语法填空 II.七选五 1. to 2. dusty 3. to acquire 4. imaginative 5. where 6. wrinkled [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与自己的室 7. did 8. challenging 9. dragging 10. to benefit 友相处好的一些建议 III,完成句子 1. E 解析:根据空前“L.iving with others can often help you develop 1. you're dying to learn 2. was about to phone 3. not to mention its close relationships and learn some life skills along the way,"结合文 high-quality dishes 4. It is important that 5. Even though he 章主要介绍了如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议。故E项“这 got angry 里有一些关干如何成为一个好室友的实用建议”符合语境。 [能力提升练] 2. B 解析:根 据空前“ln order to solve any problems that may arise. I.阅读理解 effective communication is necessary.”及空后”where you feel free A to voiee worries,expectations and feedback”可知,后文提到了可以 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿时随家人搬到 自由表达担忧、期望和反情,即本句是在说明沟通建议是制定一项 伦敦,由一开始的不适应到通过玩滑板融入当地环境,成年后又故地 开放式的政策。故B项“你们可以制定一项开放式的政策”符合 重游的故事。 语境。 1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everyone inthefamily 3. C 解析:根据本段内容“Nothing ismore important thankeeping settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches your shared space clean and organized. Take the time to clean up and endless blue-sky days.I felt at a loss and out of place."可知,伦 shared areas like bathrooms and kitchens and respect each other's 救没有作者钟爱的海滩和蓝天白云,作者感到不知所措和格格不 standardsofcleanliness.”可知,本段的主旨是保持公共区域的整 入。由此可知,作者刚撕到伦数时感到很失望。 洁,故C项“保持公共区城整洁有序”适合作本段的小标题 ·16·S.What cun we lear frum Zhuu Fei's wurds? 周未检测B卷 A.The extinetion nf species is a wake-up mll tu mankindL. B.It is challenging for the publie to save enlangered spreien. C.The global sturgeon has been declining sharply in receot years. (建议前时：50分钟) D.The kiss nf freshuater spceirs rewults in serinus ccmsequrmces, 1.阅读 4.What does the underlined word "eliminated"in the last parngraph mean? A.Ignnred. l Preserved. C.Estimated D.Remnved. A The International Union for Comservatinn nf Natur (IUCN)added the Chinese paddlefish The entire global population of marbled crayfish has heen traced to a single female to its list nf extinet speeies in Jaly,2022.Poople will never see a living Chinese paddlefisb ngain held in a Germen ayunrium(水装馆)。which was born with the ability n rrproduce without as it hos been declared extinet.For many people in Chima.this may have been the first time they Every marbled crayfish is female.and every egg laid is an exoct dlone of its mother.The abality to heard the name of1 e fosht that was once a derie《常客》of the Yangtze River Basin teproduce quickly with soch ense made them popular in the aquarium trade.but when they found The fish had lived in the Yangtze River Blesin since about 20 millian years ago.It was among their way into the wild.the rrayfish got out of cantrol. the wurld's higgen freshweter species and conld grow up to7.5 mters in length.The lant time the The first known martdled crayfish appeured in 1993.Sinee then.they have sprend into the wild fish was spotted was in 2003 in the mapper reaches nf the Yangtze River in Yihin.Sichuan Province.It and populsled mewa ymarnd the world,Scientists suying this nnimal have rad was mn iniured female sturgcomn(料f角)，After locnl people treated its wound4,i话wa,ele4 ed into the the alarm about its likely influence on local wildlife.ecosystems and agriculture as it spreods into HVer. nww environmeta,Seccessful oom-native species like the msthled ernyfosh oftent eamso troublo when Arcording to the IUCN.the global sturgeon reassessment found that all remining 26 sturgeom they arrive in new envirunments.n thy can feed on local wildlife or compe with it for resurce species in the world are now at risk of eatinctinn,up from 85 in 2006.Their deeline over the past Acenrding to Dr Frank Lyko,a resenrcber at-the German Canrer Research Centre,the fiest three generations is steeper than previously thought. marbled smyfish apgenred due to n soddem change in its parents'cells It was an nnimal that "The extincion of the Chintwe jddlcfish should he a warning for everyone."sid Zhou Fri reproduees clonally and therefore represents a model of a eentral aspeet in tumoe ( Chin's chief progrnm officer at the World Wide Fund for Nature."It has pruvided an opportunity for development. ronservation experts tn raise public nwareness ahout the urgency of peotecting freshwnter species in “Tumoe genomes(某国组)asn灰velop clonally,becnuse they go bock to a single nriginal the Ynngtze River Basin and edueste the publie on.the need ine mnre effarts io xve nther xpeens cell."he said.However,hoth eraylish aod lumors are still sble 10 ndapt iu their rvironments fiving in the region from extinetioo."be added. through n procees termed "cloeal evolution".and in both cases this can be harmful.In crayfish.their To prevent further luk.of freshwater spces in China.people must aet urgently.There is n ability to nlapl means they can spread to a variety of differtnt environments aod climates.nnd in time tu wioste.Also.long-term threats to their life and habitats must be climinated by taking tumors this menns they can devclop nesistance (against caneer-tsrgcting drug. systematic protection mensures.The protection of hiodiversity will delay the extinction of pome At present.with the potentinl influence of the increasing marbled crayfish on locnl places. vpecies.It's ot senthing that can be achieved by certain departments.Instend,it roguires joint governments from different plsees are working on controlling their populaton. efforts from all sectors of society. 5.What does the test say about marbled crayiish in the wald? 1,What did the ICN announee recently? A.They prowve popular. B.They are under contred. A.The extinetion of the Chinese paddlefish. C.They are aut of roedition. D.They ran he trouhlesome, B.A new list of endangered wildlife in the wurld 6.What does Dr Frank Lyko try to expdlain? C.A prolibitio on uverfoling in freshwier lkes. A.The reasan foe tarbled eraylish's clanal reprodurtinn. D.The discovery of n rare species in the Yangine River. B..The similarities between marbled crayfish and tumors 2.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? C.The way.to stop matbled crayfish cloning themselves. A.To present the diversity of freshwnter speries D.The harmtul influenee marbled cravlish have on henlth. B.To strers the key role of sturgeon in the oomystem. 7.What are goverments doing about marbled eryfiosh now? C.To offer somne information nbout the Chisese paddlefish. A.Working an removing all of them. B.Trying bo limit the yuansity of them, D.To show the difficulty of protecting the Chinese paddlefish. C.Taking contrul of them with drugs. D.Connecting them with harmful tumors. 57 湖 8.What can be a siitable title for the text? Ⅲ，读后续写 A.Why Marbded Crayfish Reproduce Rapidlly 阅读下莲材科，根禁其内算和所的段落开头请续写两位，使之构域一篇完整的复文 B The Populnticm o Marhled Craylish Is Huge Ales rode his hike on his way hoe.and Johnmon's pond eame inte viem. C.The Spread of Marhled Crayfish Is Worryins Sometimes his dod took him esnocieg《划木舟)there,nd Alex lovedl it.The pond wes D.How us Currel the Number of Marldod Cnyeh alway.alive with acti￥iy,nd cometimes Ale×di4 wered turtl(鸟龟多unbathing on sunny Ⅱ完形填空 rocks.Alex was curinus about tunles.When it was.too rniny to gu canceing.he odren wear to the It was 7,18 m.and Gary Messina was on his marning run nlang New York City's East River. ihrnry to cbeck out hooks on turtlem. Now it looked like tomorrow might be another smy dey.He deeided to ask Dod if they could Suddenly something caught his eyu-a mnn screamed for help I the current pulled him nway caneing and look fur turtles again.Suddenly Alex snw something in the mod up ahend.It looked rmn the seswall. Like a big gray rock.But it was a fanny plnce fur a rock to be.He jumped off to have a look. Dxvid Bausvern and John Green 2 their phonen and keys on land and jummped in.Messins.a And then.the mck started to move!It was actually alarge turtie sloiy making its wayac police officer,also oined them in the niver.Just us tbe man was 3.they stabdlized him,with the road!Alex knew right away it was a stapping tunle. Baueveen 4 his luck and Mexxins and Green holding him 5 from cither side.After ton (hat nf the curner of his eye.he saw a mar apprasching.The turtle was still nnly baliway acroks minutes.they managed to get to the river's 6 and stayed as close mn the seawall as they could. tbe road.Ales knew he coulin't pick it up hecmuse snpping turtkes have a powerful bite and tbey F与teen minute later,a rseue bat tured了，As they approached the bent,小hure camea could oven bite off someone's fineer!Whst could he do? new 8:The wave created by the current was sucking them under the boot. Thnkig fimt,he staned wvg both hands wildly."Stop!Sop!"he rried The car slwed to a sop Blsuevern rememhers being pulld down just ns somenne in the bont 9 un to the man,10 “Are you alricht,Alex?”It was his neighbor:Ars.Ramoe uveto let go.Somehow.he grasped a pole attached to the hont deck and drgnged himself 11. "Im fine,Mrs.Rame"sid Ales."I'm just trying to seve a turtle.It's peulably going to ly g." The men in the water pushtd the druwning guy whle the men in the Loat pelled himud finally. "Oh.yeah.It's spring."sd Mrs.Ramns."So.I guess a lot of turtles need to lay their nggs in to 12.The man they had saved was taken to the bospital for medical aid.Details on his 13 the grass teross the road"Then she waved goodbye and drove off. Alex thought about what Mr Ramos had aid."There would prubably be mor turles trying have not bee released. Ax for the rencurs。同中d them w44样work hy I0:30km,"1w线ail4e,”14 eross the rouad at this spot!"he resllzod.Hut he cuuldn't stand there all day trying to stop eurs.Hle looked nround and a rad sign cmught his eye.And then his fnce brighteoed. Blauaevern.smiling."But I had a good 15. 注意， 1.A.after H.for C.x D,uee 1.线写同数应为150左右， 生.A.dropped B.landed C.threw D.packced 2,请按如下格式在相应位骨作答 3,A.6g B.frurn C.loowe D.rxhausied Heu裤ped on bis hihe and raced howe每idwd 4.A.supporting 队djusting C.pushing D.tapping 3.A.tuck B.sinight C.sill .甲 6.A.bont 民、surroundings C.edge D.shade 7.A.out 县p C.in D.down 8.A.accident 且tisaster C.panie D,threat 9.A.moved 且.pnssed C.held D.went 10.A.signaling B allowing C.demanding The nexr worning,Dod amd Aler drove to thr pond with thr tunlen sign in the cur. D.convincing I1.A.away 乱bord C.apant D.uside 12.A.aafery B relief C.d D,cemfort 13.A.inspertinn 且.mood C.identity D.coodition H4.A.complsind B.roported C.sdmittod D.argued 15.A.experience B.excuse C.reputstio D.memory 弹 60