UN3 周末检测A卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

2,How can families save money on the British Virgin Islands? 周末检测A卷 A.By going to a free beach. B.By exploring a national park together. (建议对时：50分竹) C.By swimming only in shallow water. D.By gmtting clase to the marine hahitsts. 1,图读 S.What do the recommended vocations have in common? A A.They all have s special park. Best Family Vacations in the Caribbean B.Visitors bave access to sen animals. Choosing a Caribbean vneation that meets the needs of young children,preteens and odults C.Beautiful reefs can he appreciated mightem likn a challenging tak.The following introduction may proride you with wome choices. D.Places for building sandcastles are provided. U.S.Virgin Islands B With three islands to choose from,U.S.Virgin Islands appeal to families who like to cumbine The world can be a scary place when you're young.It can be even searier when you're a young heach time with a bit of exploration.Virgin Islands National Park on 5t.John offers this combination-and moee-with 20-plus trails and aceess to popular Trunk Bey beach.Kids will also little blue penguin(),the tiniest of the penguin species.I.uckily,there are some human wiling enjoy Coral Warld Oeean Park on 5t.Themas.where they can swim with dolphins and sea lions. to belp.They stepped in to proteet Billy.a biue penguin that appeared on a beach in Christehurth. Bahamas New Zealand. Beautiful beaches,magnificent reefa and oppartunities for harseback riding and surfing lesons Spotted on November 29 at the slipway at Moncks Bay.near Sumner,in Christcburch.the little make the Babamas s family favorite.Plus.this string of 700 islands boasts plenty of budget and penguin immedintely sraeted a amall erawd.Joff Mein Smith aw the crowd while he was hieyeling family-fricedly resorts.One of the moat famous resorts-Atlantis Paradise Ialand-even has its own that aernon and he biked home to get his camera.When he retarnd to the some,he found that 141-acre water park and the world's largest opemair marine hshitas for the young to enjoy.At the the penguin had received a little sign.one that read"Hi.I'm waiting for my mum to come back marine habitat,travelers can enjoy watching various aquatic animals swim by. DOC(Department of Conservation)knows I'm here.Please leave me alone.Keep your dog away. Cayman Island小 Thinks.Billy the baby blue penguin." Grand Cayman.the largest and most popular of this three-island chain.offers families tons of Billy didn't move away from the sign.The DOC srrived Iater shat afturnoon tu pick up Billy. ways to enjoy their time together.Aduhts and kids can sanbathe,build aandeustles and float in the though they were surprised to see it on the beach"It's unusal for blue penguin to be out in the Caribbean Sea at Seven Mile Bench.or awim with stingrays (in the shallow water of Stingrny open on the bench during the day."Anita Spencer.a DOC senior ranger.told Stuff. City.To get up close and persoeal with more sea life.bead to the Cayman Turtle Centre to interact Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rebabilitation Center after being retrieved from the with turtles of all shapes and sites, heach.Valunteers believe the hird my sctually he a female penguin,and is around 2 menths old. British Virgin Islands The chick weighs s mere 550 grams.less than n standard haskethall.A blue penguin should weigh Calm waters and pollution-free beaches attraet travelers of all ages to the British Virgin [alands. While the destintion can be pricey,families can save money by splashing arond Smaggler's Cove. around grams at this age.Most little penguins grow up to weigh I kilogram. a free beach known for its sen turtles and relaxing atmosphere.Visitors will also enjoy themselves in The center will help the little peaguin gnin some weight by feeding it fish juice.before it's set the Baths National Park. free into the ceean. 1.What is special about the U.S.Virgin Islands? 4.Why can the world he frightening to a young penguin? A.The besehes are free of polluticn. A.It is a rare species. 且，Water sports courses can be taken B.It faces potential danger. C.Expluration lovers may be interested in it. C.It is surrounded by the erowd. D.Kids can learn to communieste with dolphins. D.It is threatened by dngs 53 54 5.It can be inferred from the text that Billy 4 A.Teach children the rules. A.is a male penguin B.Do mot swim if a warning is posted. 我has果xpressed its th有nk C.lt is always best to rememher the sufety rules. C.weighs Jeas for its age D.Bring a sfety tool aloeg with you and yoor children D,prufers living on the hearh E Make sure thet when you are near water you have flotation device with you. 6.Which af the following can replace the underlined word "retrievd in Parsgraph 4? F.However,if you se som drowning,that can tmnsform your day into a scary experiener. A.Ignored. 且，Cured, G.It is important to remember that unly extremely competent swimmers should attempe rescues. C.Given awuy. D.Broght haek. 围，语法填空 7.What will happen to Billy in the center? (see)from outer space.Earth is a blue planet,due to the fact thnt the ocean covera ower 70 per cent of its surfece.According to a new study pablished in the journal Sclemce.the ocean A.It will be taken good care of. plays a great role in 2. B.It will be visited by the locats. (alow)down global warming.3.The Neme York Timrr eported,itis“4, important buffer(缓冲物)” C.It will he reported to Stuff. D.It will be fed with fruit jice. The ceeans can absorb 93 per cent of the beat trapped by the greenbouse gases which humans release into the stmosphere,And the otber 7 per ont 5.(abeorb)by the air.land and ice Ⅱ.七选五 caps,according to an B.(analyse). Practicing general water safely "If the occan wasn't absorbing as much heat,the surface of the land would heat up much A day at the poal or the beach can be a very relaxing activity.1 By practicing water safety 1. (fast)than it is right now."said prafessor Malin L.Pinsky at Rutgers University in the rules,you can keep both you and those around you saie. US."In fact.the ooean is soving us from rapid warming right now. Strengthen year swimming skills. However,the ocean itsell,as Dinr Magurine moted,is hesting up 40 per cent fsster an 2 If you do not know what you are doing.it is possible you could make the situation worse. average than the United Nations 8. (believe)frve years ngo.That means if the ocean despite your best intentions fo are going to be near water.or plan to be,it's a great ides to take temperatures increase 9. this speed,the high water temperatures "will kill off marine an advanced swimming course. ecoxyatem.rise aleve山and make I0(hurricsne》more destructive〔t坏t性的)“， Practice eaution. The Goordian reported. Acridents happen,and it is certainly nut possible toure that drowning incidents doe'tocur N,度用文写作 Howevr,there are many steps you enn take to redure the possihility.3 l poxsible,take a 木周五，你校举办了量界海祥日系列活动，请像为校服可一篇英文报道。内容包括： erlpboe with you to the pool heach so that you can call for belp if neerasary. 1.活动前介 5 wim in designated《指定的》e氢 2,你的感想。 It is always bext to wwim with a lifegusrd on duty.This is important for everyone,even atrong 住意： awimmers.If you are going to be wwimming in a poal,look for ane with a regular lifeguard.Do not 1.间数80左右： go in natural bodies of water f the conditions are unfmvorable.Foe example,do not go in a lake if it 2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 is especally windy and the waves are strang.You should avaid going i the ocean when the tides are very strong.Many beaches post signs or ilags advising you of conditions 4 5 While anyone can drown,children are especially susceptible(每登物害的).If you have kids, make sure that you teach them to act responsibly around water.Have a set of rules for family swims. and make sure that your children undersimd them. 5512.D 解析;结合生活常识可知,雨后的湖面上可能会有雾气。 set free into the ocean.”可推知,小蓝企鹅在康复中心会得到很好 13. C 解析:根据“It's be raining all day. I've been writing.”可知,外 的顾。 面下着雨,作者在房中写作,此时雨声就是他的好伙伴。 II.七选五 14.A 解析:由第二段第一句“I've spent much time with family and [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水上安全的一些 friends, and with nature, totally 3 in its beauty.”可知,作者 规则。 在以前的家里留下了很多美好的、珍贵的回忆。 1.F 解析:根 据前句“A day at the pool or the beach can be a very 15.D 解析:文章通篇围绕作者的家,最后一段也点明“此心安处是 relaxingactivity.”及下文可知,在游冰池或海滩放松的同时要注意 吾乡”的感悟。 安全问题,否则将会是可怕的一天。选项F“However,ifyousee someone drowning, that can transform your day into a scary 周末检测A卷 experience.(然而,如果你看到有人漏水,这可能会把你的一天变 I.阅读 成一个可怕的经历。)”符合上下文语境 A 2. G 解析:根据后句“lf you do not know what you are doing, it is [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加勒比地区的度假 possible you could make the situation worse, despite your bes 胜地。 intentions.”可知,想要救援,首先密要加强游泳技能。选项G“Itis 1.C 解析:细节理解题,根据U.S. Virgin Islands部分第一句“With important to remember that only extremely competent swimmer three islands to choose from, U. S. Virgin Islands appeal to families shouldattemptrescues.(重要的是要记住,只有非常有能力的游泳 who like to combine beach time with a bit of exploration."可知,美 者才应该尝试救援。)”符合上下文语境。 属维尔京群岛会吸引想把沙滩时光和探索相结合的家庭,探索爱 3. E 解析:根据前句“However,there are many steps you can tak 好者可能对它感兴趣。 toreducethepossibility.”可知,要有必要的措施确保在水中的安 2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据 BritishVirgin Islands部分第二句 全, 选 项 E“Make sure that when you are near water you have “While the destination can be pricey, families can save money by flotationdevice withyou.(当你靠近水的时侯,确保你有漂浮装 splashing around Smuggler's Cove, a free beach known for its sea 置。)”符合上下文语境。 turtles and relaxing atmosphere.”可知,在英属维尔京群岛上,去一 4. B 解析:根据前句“Many beaches post signs or flags advising you 个叫Smuggler'sCove的免费沙滩可以省钱。 ofconditions.”可知,请不要在有张贴告示的危险地方游冰。选项 3.B 解析:推理判断题。根据U.S.VirginIslands部分最后一句 B“Do not swim if a warning is posted.(如有张贴警告,请勿游 “Kids will also enjoy Coral World Ocean Park on St. Thomas 泳。)”符合上下文语境。 where they can swim with dolphins and sea lions.";Bahamas 部分 5. A解析:根据下文“While anyone can drown,childrenare 第 三 句"One of the most famous resorts-Atlantis Paradise especially susceptible(易受伤害的). If you have kids,make sure Island-even has its own 14l-acre water park and the world's that you teach them to act responsibly around water. Have a set of largest open-air marine habitat for the young to enjoy.";Cayman rules for fanily swims, and make sure that your childrer Islands 部分最后一句“To get up close and personal with more sea understandthem.”可知,本段主要介绍要让孩子理解安全游冰的 life, head to the Cayman Turtle Centre to interact with turtles of 规则。选项A“Teachchildrentherules.(教孩子规则。)”符合上下 all shapes and sizes.”和BritishVirgin Islands 部分第二句“While 文语境。 the destination can be pricey, families can save money by splashing II. 语法填空 around Smuggler's Cove, a free beach known for its sea turtles and [语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道,短文报道了海洋在减缓全球变 relaxingatmosphere.”可知,在这些推荐的度假胜地中游客都有机 暖中扮演着重要角色,但海洋本身的平均升温速度比联合国五年前 会接触到海洋动物。 认为的要快40%,这将会带来一些破坏性的影响。 B 1.Seen 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从外太空看,地球是一个蓝色 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一只小蓝企鹅在 的星球,因为海洋覆盖了它70%的表面,分析句子可知,非谓语动 人们的帮助下最终获救的故事。 词see和主语是被动关系,故用其过去分词seen作状语。位于句 4. B 解析:推理判新题,根据第二段中“Whenhereturnedto the 首大写首字母。 scene,he found that the penguin had received a little sign,one that 2.slowing 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:根据发表在《科学》杂志上 read' Hi,I'm waiting for my mum to come back. DOC(Department 的一项新研究,海洋在减缓全球变暖方面发挥着重要作用。in为 of Conservation) knows I'm here. Please leave me alone. Keep your 介词,后接动名词作宾语。 dog away. Thanks,Billy the baby blue penguin.'”可知,有人在小 3.As 解析:考查定语从句。句意:正如《纽约时报》所报道的,这是 蓝企鹅身旁竖了一个牌子,警示人们不要打扰它,不要让狗靠近 “一个重要的缓冲”,分析句子可知,本句为as引导的非限制性定 它。由此可推知,对于小蓝企鹅来说这个世界是可怕的,因为它面 语从句,可位于句首。as意为“正如”,指代后面的整个句子,作 临着潜在的危险。 reported的宾语。位于句首大写首字母。 5.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中“The chick weighs a mere 4.an 解析:考查冠词。句意见上题解析。buffer为可数名词,本句 550 grams, less than a standard basketball. A blue penguin should 中为泛指概念,且important的发音为元音音素开头,所以用不定 weigh around 9o0 grams at this age.”由此可推知,小蓝企鹅的体重 冠词an限定。 低于他这个年龄的企鹅。 5. is absorbed 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:一项 6.D 解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Billywastakentothe 分析显示,另外7%的热量被空气、陆地和冰盖吸收。分析句子可 Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being retrieved 知,本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;动词absorb和主语the fromthebeach.”可知,小蓝企熟是从沙滩上被带到基督域企鹤康 other7percent之同为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态;主 复中心的,故retrieved意为“带回” 语是百分比,是单数。 7.A 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thc center will help the 6.analysis解析:考查名词。句意见上题解析。根据空格前的不定 little penguin gain some weight by feeding it fish juice, before it's! 冠词an可知,此处应用analyse的名词单数形式作介词宾语。 ·14· 7. faster 解析:考查副词比较级。句意;美国罗格斯大学的MalinL Pinsky教授说:“如果海洋没有吸收那么多的热量,陆地表面的升 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍大理石小龙虾的无性繁 温速度将比现在快得多。”根据后文比较连词than可知,此处用 殖,尤其是在野外,它的蔓延令人担忧。 fast的比较级。 5.D 解析:推理判新题。根据第一段中“The abilityto reproduce 8. believed 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:然而,正如《发现杂志》所 quickly with such ease made them popular in the aquarium trade 指出的那样,海洋本身的平均升温速度比联合国5年前认为的要 but when they found their way into the wild, the crayfish got out of 快40%。根据时间状语five yearsago可知,从句中为一般过去 control.”(这种快速繁殖的能力使它们在水族馆里很受欢迎,但当 时,谓语动词用过去式。 它们进入野外时,小龙虾失去了控制。)由此可知,野外的大理石小 9.at 解析:考查介词。句意:《卫报》报道,这意味着如果海洋温度以 龙虾可能很麻烦。 这种速度上升,高水温“将杀死海洋生态系统,提高海平面,使飓风 6.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwasananimal that 更具破坏性”,介词短语atthisspeed意为“以这个速度”,是固定 reproduces clonally and therefore represents a model of a central 搭配。 aspect intumor(胖痛)development.”和第四段第一句“·Tumor 10.hurricanes 解析;考查名词的数。句意见上题解析。零冠词可数 genomes(参因组) also develop clonally, because they go back to a 名词复数表泛指,应用可数名词hurricane的复数形式。 single originalcell,'he said.”可知,FrankLyko博士试图解释大 IV.应用文写作 理石小龙虾无性繁殖的愿因。 One possible version 7.B 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“Atpresent,withthe World Oceans Day was marked in varieties of ways by our school potential influence of the increasing marbled crayfish on local last Friday. places, governments from different places are working on The celebrations, which consisted of 3 parts, began with a controllingtheirpopulation.”可知,政府现在正在控制大理石小龙 虾的数量。 presentation by a sea scientist to improve our understanding of oceans. What came next was a photography exhibition of images in 8. C解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Theentireglobal which people are either exploiting the ocean or murdering the marine population of marbled crayfish(龙纹虾) has been traced to a single life without mercy. female held in a German anuarium(水族馆),which was born with We had a better understanding of the effects human activities the ability to reproduce without males."和“The ability to have on oceans. There is an urgent need to strengthen the bonds reproduce quickly with such ease made them popular in the between humans and oceans which provide a breeding ground for life. aquarium trade, but when they found their way into the wild, the crayfishgot outofcontrol.”可知,大理石小龙虾的蔓廷令人担忧 周末检测B卷 故C项适合作文章标题。 I.阅读 II.完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一则救人故事,当时 A [语篇解读了 本文是一篇说明文,文章解释了中华野灭绝的事实, 是早上7点15分,GaryMessina正在纽约东河堤上展跑。突然有什 么东西引起了他的注意--一名男子尖叫着寻求帮助,因为水流把 同时该物种的灭绝给人类敲响了保护长江流域淡水物种的鉴钟。 他从海堤中拉了下去。DavidBlauzvern和JohnGreen先跳入河中 1.A 解析:细节理解趣。根据第一段中“The InternationalUnionfor 接着GaryMessina也跳入河中,三个人再加上后来到来的救生船,终 Conservation of Nature (IUCN) added the Chinese paddlefish(白 于把那名男子救上来。 鲜)to its list of extinct species in July, 2o22. People will never see 1.C 解析:根据“amanscreamedforhelp”可知,后面应该是表示原 a living Chinese paddlefish again as it has been declared extinct.”可 知,IUCN宣布了中华鲜的灭绝。 因,此处是as引导的原因状语从句,for引导表示原因的并列句时, 2.C 解析:目的意图题。根据第二段中“The fish had lived in the 常用逗号隔开。 2. A 解析:根据空后“their phones and keys on land and jumped in' Yangtze River Basin since about 20o million years ago. It was 可知,因为要跳进海里救人,所以把手机和钥匙丢在地上。 among the world's biggest freshwater species and could grow up to 3.D 解析:结合上文“aman screamedforhelp”可知,男子在海里挣 7. 5 meters in length. The last time the fish was spotted was in 扎,所以是筋疲力尽了。 2003 in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Yibin, Sichuan 4.A 解析:前文提到这名男子要没有力气了,所以Blauzvern支撑着 Province.”可知,第二段从生存的年代,体长以及生存场所等方面 他的背。 提供一些有关中国白鲜的资料。 5.D解析:因为这名男子摔进海里了,要救出他,警要从两边把他举 3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The extinctionof the 起来。 Chinese paddlefish should be a warning for everyone"以 及“It has 6. C 解析:根据第一段中“the current pulled him away from the provided an opportunity for conservation experts to raise public seawall”可知,因为水流把他拉离了海堤,所以此处表示他们把男 awareness about the urgency of protecting freshwater species in the 子救回来了,设法到达河边,并尽量靠近海堤。 Yangtze River Basin and educate the public on the need for more 7.B 解析:空前动词turned与四个选项可以构成动词短语。根据空 efforts to save other species living in the region from extinction"可 后“Astheyapproachedtheboat”可知,此处指教援船出现了。 知,中华该物种的灭绝给人类敲响了保护长江流域淡水物种的 8. D 解析:根据空后“The wave created by the current was sucking 警钟。 themundertheboat”可知,此处指出现了一个新的威胁。 4.D 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Toprevent further loss 9.C 解析:根据空后“ontotheman”指帮上的一个人抓住了那个 of freshwater species in China, people must act urgently. There is 人,应用holdonto“抓住”. no timetowaste.”可知,为了防止中国淡水物种的进一步流失,人 10.B 解析:前文提到有人把Blauzvern从船上拉下来了,所以此处 们必须紧急行动起来,因此对淡水物种的生命和栖息地的长期威胁应 需用allow,allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”,固定 该被消除。由此推知,画线词与removed为同义词,意为“清除” 搭配。 ·15·