UN3 课时练(3)Using Language&Assessing Your Progress-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

8.organizations解析：考查名词的数。句意：一些组织已经意识到：Ⅱ.七选五 拯教它们的重要性，并开始务力为它们做一坐率情。organization [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了船的产生及其发展过 为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。 程。轮船使得世界上的水路变成了高速公路。 9.has made解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：国际社会制 1.F解析：根据上文“Thousands of years ago,people started 定了一项反对商业拘鲸战略。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的 building boats to help them explore the watery parts of the world. 影响，应用现在完成时，主语为The international community,助动 Boats let people find new hunting grounds and discover new lands." 词用has. 可知，上文提到了船让人们找到了新的猎场，发现了新的土地，故 10.to protect解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，政府也应该 本句与上文是并列关系，说明船带着人们到了更远的地方。故F 制定法律来保护鲸鱼。分析句子可知，此处表目的，要用动词不 选项“它们把人和货物运送到比以前更远的地方，”符合语境。 定式，作目的状语。 2,C解析：根据后文“They tied logs together to make rafts,They wove reeds and branches to make tidy little boats that are still used 课时练(3)Using Language&.Assessing Your Progress in many parts of the world today.They sewed animal skins together [基础巩固练] and filled them with airlike a float you might use in a swimming I,单句语法填空 pool.They used paddles,poles,and oars to help steer,or to move 1.possession 2.assessing 3.opponents 4.has grown upstream.”可知，后文主要列举了人们用许多材料进行造船试验， 5.are being exploited 6.with/and 7.Drinking 8.spilled/spilt 放C选项“人们试验了不同种类的浮舟。”符合语境， 9.merciful 10.arrested 3.B解析：根据上文“Boats like the Greek trireme(三列桨船)were Ⅱ，选词填空 big and heavy and hard to steer,.”可知，上文提到三列浆船叉大又 1.agree with 2.without mercy 3.take action 4.came up with 重，难以驾驶，故本句承接上文说明结果：像那样划一艘船箭要几 5.all of a sudden 6.amounts of 百名来手。故B选项“像那样划一搜船需要几百名柴手，”符合 Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级 语境。 L.①so that you can②s0asto 4.G解析：根据上文“When steam engines were invented,boating 2.Dtoo young to understand so young that I couldn't understand became easier than ever.."以及后文“As engines got bigger and 3.Ohave no problems in improving better,so did boats..”"可知，本段主要说明的是蒸汽机的发明对船 ②with no problems 的影响，G选项中steam engines对应上文中steam engines。放G 4.It remains to be seen whether we can get enough support from the 选项“使用蒸汽机的船卿使没有风也能航行很远的距离。”特合 general public. 语境。 5.Do you think it important for us middle school students to learn a 5.D解析：根据上文“Over the years,boats have been used for foreign language? fishing,for fighting,for carrying goods,for fun-even for living [能力提升练] o.”可知，本句是对全文的总结，D选项“船已经把世界上的水道 I.阅读理解 变成了高速公路，”是对文章的据括和总结，符合语境。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水上滑索公园的历 川.完形填空 史，发晨，设计以及如何为游客提供体脸各种水上递动的机会。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲遂了作者从大山中走出 l.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He added that riding five 成家立业，却不忘曾经的故乡，时常回去看望，在那里回忆曾经的美 minutes and waiting another four hours sparked Rixen's idea of 好时光。 cable parks.."可知，这个公园是Bruno Rixen的创意，推知 1.C解析：空后的宾语是a family,按常理推断，一般人的人生轨迹 brainchild意为“创意”，和A项意思相近。 都是完成学业然后成家立业，也因此在下一句中作者给曾经的 2.D解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“·He used to wait for four home打上了引号。 hours in line to do three laps around the lake,'explained Allan 2.B解析：由后句的副词mostly推知，作者此行是打着工作的名 Wlodarczyk,the manager of Ski Rixen USA.He added that riding 义，实则主要为了燴悦身心。 five minutes and waiting another four hours sparked Rixen's idea of 3.A解析：后句中的its显然指nature,该句使用过去分词作状语， cable parks.Rather than relying on a boat,Rixen considered his 表达作者被大自燃的美丽深深吸引。 own cable way.He also designed skis and set up a power souree." 4.D解析：根据后面tat引导的定语从句中所做的类比，这里要表 可知，本段主要讲述了Rixen是怎么建水上乐园的。 达某些人感受大自然如同感受自己的血肉般，即说明人与自然的 3.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段The first cable was actually an 关联。 old farm tractor,'Wlodarczyk said.Rixen took the wheels off, 5.A解析：由下句中“took him to his favorite restaurant'”推知，作者 attached some ropes to the wheel disks.and started pulling people 先去接上了兄弟Jack。 back and forth around the lake.'Over the years,Rixen improved 6.C解析：由该句中现在分词作状语部分“telling stories”可知，作者 his design and earned several patents.He opened the world's first 和Jack在聊天、讲放事。 commercial cable water park in 1966 in Benidorm,Spain.”可知，他 7.D解析：由空后“those who are no longer with us'”可知，作者和朋 开设了世界上第一家商业现车水上公园，把它变成了一门生意，是 友们在席间怀念那些不在身边的朋友。 筑绳水上乐园的先驱。 8.B解析：由空后的宾语“myself"和“in a blanket'”可知，作者是把自 4.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ski Rixen USA als0 offers 己包豪在毯子里。 riding opportunities and events to people with special needs to ski 9.C解析：这里是过去分词作后置定语修饰stars,由空后的“in the effortlessly.'We have a specially designed ski,called a sit ski,' water'”可知，作者在数湖面上倒映的是星。 Wlodarczyk said.'It's a larger board with a lot of surface area.The 10,B解析：此处空前已经有一个定语old,即雨落在屋榜上的声音 riders are completely seated in the water and don't actually have to 对于作者来说是从小听到大的、无比熟悉的。 hold onto the rope,."可知，骑手光全坐在水中，实际上不必抓住绳 11,A解析：此处表示作者在听到熟悉的雨声后，很快又睡着了，sp 子，推知它很容易骑。 into sleep与fall in sleep含义相司， 13 12.D解析：结合生活常识可知，雨后的湖面上可能会有雾气。 set free into the ocean,”可推知，小蓝企斜在康复中心会得到很好 l3.C解析：根据“t's be raining all day..I've been writing,"可知，外 的照顾。 面下着雨，作者在房中写作，此时雨声就是他的好伙伴， Ⅱ.七选五 l4.A解析：由第二段第一句“T've spent much time with family and [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水上安全的一些 friends,and with nature,totally3_in its beauty.”可t知，作者 规则。 在以前的家里留下了很多美好的、珍贵的回忆， 1.F解析：根据前句“A day at the pool or the beach can be a very 15,D解析：文章通篇围绕作者的家，最后一段也点明“此心安处是 relaxing activity,”及下文可知，在游冰泡或海滩放检的间时要注意 吾乡”的感悟。 安全问题，否则将会是可怕的一天。选项F“However,if you see someone drowning,that can transform your day into a scary 周末检测A卷 experience,(然而，如果你看到有人罱水，这可能会把你的一天变 1,阅读 成一个可怕的经历。)”特合上下文语境。 A 2.G解析：根据后句“If you do not know what you are doing,itis [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加勒比地区的度假 possible you could make the situation worse,despite your best 胜地。 intentions,.”可知，想要救援，首先需要加强游泳技能。选项G“Itis l.C解析：细节理解题，根据U.S.Virgin Islands部分第一句“With important to remember that only extremely competent swimmers three islands to choose from,U.S.Virgin Islands appeal to families should attempt rescues.(重要的是要记住，只有季常有能力的游泳 who like to combine beach time with a bit of exploration.”可知，美 者才应该尝试数援。)”符合上下文语境。 属维尔京群岛会吸引想把沙滩时光和探索相结合的家良，探索爱 3,E解析：根据前句“However,there are many steps you can take 好者可能对它感兴趣。 to reduce the possibility..”可知，要有必要的措常确保在水中的安 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据British Virgin Islands都分第二句 全。选项E“Make sure that when you are near water you have "While the destination can be pricey,families can save money by flotation device with you.(当你靠近水的时候，确保你有漂浮装 splashing around Smuggler's Cove.a free beach known for its sea 置。)”符合上下文语境。 turtles and relaxing atmosphere,”可知，在英属维尔京群岛上，去一 4.B解析：根据前句“Many beaches post signs or flags advising you 个叫Smuggler's Cove的免费沙滩可以省钱。 of conditions..”可知，请不要在有张贴告示的危险地方游泳。选项 3.B解析：推理判断题。根据U.S.Virgin Islands部分最后一句 B“Do not swim计a warning is posted.(如有张贴警告，请勿游 "Kids will also enjoy Coral World Ocean Park on St.Thomas, 冰。)”符合上下文语境。 where they can swim with dolphins and sea lions,.”;Bahamas部分 5.A解析：根据下文“While anyone can drown,children are 第三句“One of the most famous resorts--Atlantis Paradise especially susceptible(易受伤害的).If you have kids,make sure Island-even has its own 141-acre water park and the world's that you teach them to act responsibly around water.Have a set of largest open-air marine habitat for the young to enjoy.";Cayman rules for family swims,and make sure that your children Islands部分最后-句“To get up close and personal with more sea understand them.”可知，本段主要介绍要让孩子理解安全游泳的 life,head to the Cayman Turtle Centre to interact with turtles of 规则。选项A“Teach children the rules,.(教孩子规则。)”符合上下 all shapes and sizes.."和British Virgin Islands部分第二句“While 文语境。 the destination can be pricey,families can save money by splashing Ⅲ，语法填空 around Smuggler's Cove,a free beach known for its sea turtles and [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道，短文报道了海洋在减媛全球变 relaxing atmosphere."可知，在这些推荐的度假胜地中游客都有机 暖中粉演着重要角色，但海洋本身的平均升温速度比联合国五年前 会接触到海洋动物。 认为的要快40%，这将会带来一些破坏性的影响。 B 1.Sem解析：考查非请语动词。句意：从外太空看，地球是一个蓝色 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小蓝企鹅在 的星球，因为海洋覆盖了它70%的表面。分析句子可知，非谓语动 人们的帮助下最终装救的故事， 词see和主语是被动关系，故用其过去分词seen作状语。位于句 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“When he returned to the 首大写首字母。 scene,he found that the penguin had received a little sign,one that 2.slowing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学》杂志上 read'Hi,I'm waiting for my mum to come back.DOC(Department 的一项新研究，海洋在城缓全球变暖方面发挥着重要作用，山为 of Conservation)knows I'm here.Please leave me alone.Keep your 介词，后接动名词作宾语。 dog away.Thanks,Billy the baby blue penguin..”可知，有人在小 3.As解析：考查定语从句。句意：正如《纽约时报》所报道的，这是 蓝企鹅身旁竖了一个牌子，警示人们不要打扰它，不要让狗靠近 “一个重要的缓冲”。分析句子可知，本句为s引导的非限制性定 它。由此可推知，对于小蓝企鹅来说这个世界是可怕的，因为它面 语从句，可位于句首。s意为“正如”，指代后面的整个句子，作 临着潜在的危险。 reported的宾语。位于句首大写首字母。 5.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“The chick weighs a mere 4.an解析：考查冠词。句意见上题解析。buffer为可数名词，本句 550 grams,less than a standard basketball.A blue penguin should 中为泛指概念，且important的发音为元音青素开头，所以用不定 weigh around9O0gram8 at this age,”由此可推知，小蓝企精的体重 冠词an限定. 低于他这个年龄的企稿。 5.is absorbed解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一项 6.D解析：词义精测题。根据第四段中“Billy was taken to the 分析显示，另外7%的热量被空气、陆地和冰益吸收，分析句子可 Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being retrieved 知，本句陈述客观事实，用一数现在时：动词absorb和主语the from the beach.”可知，小蓝企鹅是从沙滩上被带到基普城企鹅康 other7 per cent之同为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态：主 复中心的，故retrieved意为“带回”。 语是百分比，是单数， T.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The center will help the 6.analysis解析：考查名诃。句意见上题解析。根据空格前的不定 little penguin gain some weight by feeding it fish juice,before it's 冠词an可知，此处应用analyse的名词单数形式作介词宾语。 ·14.2,显然我当时太小了，不理解这常电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了， 课时练(3) Using Language &Assessing Your Progress Although I was then the meaning of the film,I remembered my family wer用mwd知1g黑r,(t,。,ta.,结构》 ②Although I was1htn the meaning of (建议对时：0分竹) he filen,leme台bered my fsmily were mowed to tears{a,,lhl,,,句式》 3.包集中精力学习，因此，雀提高域墙发有问题。 [基碰巩固练] DHe focusex on studying,so he will h 1,单句语法填空 grades.(have problems in doing sth.) 1.Reed,who wre arrested list Friday,is charged with 《oos》cf看destructive device. ②He foeuse%onsu山n限，so he will impeove bis grades .(1h复语) 2.As a parent, (assess)the safety of the smartwatch is a must before you decide to 4.Whether we can get cough support from the geeral public remains to he seen. buy one far your kid. (t作形式主语) 3.At the World Cbampionship.Jack defented al his (opponent)and became the 5.Do you think it is important for us middle schoal students to learna foreign ngusge? thampion. (t作形式宾语) 4.The population of the two pravinees (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1950. [能力提升练] The figure is naw approaching 96 million. 5.It is reported that a lot of natural resources in the mountainous areas (exploit)now. 1,阅读理解 6.Hard woek should be balaneed other activities that you enjoy. In 1983.Ski Rixen USA became the first water ski cable pork in the United States,Located in (drink)n eup af collee will relresh you after a lang journey. Deerfield Beach,Floride.the park offers riders a ehance to experience all kinds of water sports. 8.The director is worried by the fact that no oee has ever heen able to clean up (spill) In the past 40 pears,Ski Rixen USA has welcomed mure than 1.5 million visitors.The park was oil in such a bad condition. the brainchild of engineer Bruno Rixen.Born in 1931 in Germany,Rixen grewfrustrated with the 9,Whin she wis ver可young,she was【ught to be (merey)to the disabled. port af wster skring,which required pulling by a motor boat. 10,Her son got 〔aret》,which mate the woman estremely wurried "He used to wnit for four hours in line to do three laps amund the lake."exdlnined Allan Wlodanzyk. 目.进园填空 the masger of Ski Rixen USA.He added that riding five minutes and waiting another four hourw without merey come up with:take actianagree withrall of sudden mounts of sparked Rixen's idea of cable parks.Rather than relying o a boot.Rixen considered his own cable 1.I am in favour of most of what my opponent said,but I don't everything. way.He also designed skis and et up a power source. 2.In the fairy tale,the cruel priner would work his will on the people “The first同ble was actually an old farm trctor,”Wlodnrexk said.“Rixen took the wheels S.The lenders must now to promote equal opportunities for all merchants. off,attuched some ropes to the wheel disks,and started pulling people beck and forth around the 4.Our class an idea to make hetter use of used materials. lake."Over the yeara.Rixen improved his denign and carned weveral patents.He opened the world's 五，I was riding along the street and car eut in and knocked me dawn. first commercial cable water park in 1966 in Benidorm.Spain. 6.The experiment shous that proper exercise.if carried aut regularly.can improve The sport grew froen emlertsinment to internationsl contest Rixen died in 2020,but his ides our health. hns taken hald around the world.Today,there are more than 500 cable water parks on different Ⅲ.一句备译/句式升级 emninentx Typically,the rable tow riders at a speed of about 20 miles per hour. 1,称顺好每天前山一些时同做运司，这样你戴可以保持精力充韩。 But for heginners.who can take lessons,the speed is abuut 15 miles per hour. You had better set aside some time every day for sports S Rixen USA also offers riding opportunities and events to people with special neds tos keep yourself energetic.《日的状语从句) effortlessly."We have a specially designed ski.called a sit.Wiodareayk snid."It's a larger bord You hid better set aside some time every day for sporta keep with a lut of surface area.The riders are completely sested in the water and don't actually have to yoursef tic,《日的状语》 hold onto the rope." 99 50 1.What does the underlined word"brainchild"in Paragraph 2 mcan? D.Boats have tumned the world's waterways into highways. A.Ide B.Area. C.Birthplace. D.Destination. E.Until people learned to build bosts.all this water was a harrier. 2.What dod Wlodarezyk mainly intend to tell us in Paragraph 3? F.They carried people and goods farther than they'veve hefore. A.How Rixen protected the lakn. G.Ships with steam engines could sail long distances,even if there was no wind. B.How Rixen set up a power source. Ⅲ，完形填空 C.How much Rixen liknd mater skiing. A lifelime sgo I grew up in these moantains ce the border between the Csrolinas.Alter college. D.How Rixen ereated his tahle water park. 1 moved to Californis to 1 a family.I've often come"bome"foe visits.But this trip,2 for 3.In what way is Rixen the pioneer of the cable water park? work,was mootly for plesaure.I rented a eshin (oe u lake in the town where I grew up. A.He brought fun to visitors. Ive spent much time with family and friends,and with mature,totally 3 in its besuty.Some 五He turned i话into a business ol us feel a physicnl 4 to nature thet is as real as anything we feel for fleah and blood. C.He invented a cable traetor. The day after I arrived,I 5 my brother Jack in Spartanbung.and took him to his favore D.He made cables travel fastest. restaurunt.We 6 for an hour,telling stories,old and new.The folluwing night,I had dinner 4.What do we know ahout the sit ski? with friends and we 7 those who are no longer with us.Then I drove back to the lake.and 8 A.It is easy to ride. B.It runs extremely quickly. myself in a blanket.counting the stars 9 in the water and blessings in life.This morning.I woke C.It offers s narrow board. D.Ie is dangerous for thu riders. in bed to an old 10 sound,rain falling on the roof.I 11 into sleep for a while.dreaming Ⅱ，七选五 sweet dreams.Finally.I go up to make coifee and watched the 12 rise off the lake.It's be Thousands of years ago.people started building bonts to help them explre the watery paris of raining all day.I've been writing.Rain makes good 13 for me. the world.Bosts let people find new bunting grounds and disrover new lands.I Tomorruw.I'll go bock to my other home.to my chaldren.Bat I'll take with me the gift of 14 The carliest boats were probobly logs that people sat on as they floated downstream.Later. people made these lags more useful and cumfortable by burning and seraping awny the insidesin time here with family.friends and these old mountains. 15 is a feeling you carr with you in your heart.It's not limited to a person or place. make dugout boats and canoes. 1.A.seek B,g对gt C.establish 2 Thry tied logs logetber to make rafts.They wowe reeds and branches to make tidy little D.visit 2.A.msinly H.pertly C.conseaently D.sheniutely boats that are still used in many parts of the wnrld today.They sewed animal skins together and filled them with air-like a float you might use in s swimming pool They used poddles,poles.and 3.A.abeorhed 品中彩d Ctrs中pd D,involved 4.A.devotion H,sahmisice C.admission D,toeneetion oars to heip steer,or to move upstream Boats like the Greek trireme.(三列装箱)were big and heavy and hard to steer.手Soan 点，A.ked up 且，turned d的wn C,pulled out D.talked nbout people figured out how to use suls to eatch the wind.Early sailboats might only have one or two 6.A.debated 且，ntertained C.chatted D,waited sails.But more sails meant more power.and fast tall ships could bave dozens.People still use 7.A.accompanied 且，reminded C.reunitod D.missed ailbosta today,for cruising and racing. 8.A.seated 且，wrapped C.threw D.bathed When steam engines were invented.boeting became casier than ever.4 As engines got 9.A.buried B.aeeamulated C.mirrored D.snk bigger and hetter,ao did bost 10.A.frightenin 且.familiar C.distant D.annoying Over the years.boats have been used for fishing,for fighting.for carrying goods,for fun- 11.A.slipped 且.burst C.rushed D.headed even fnr living on.5 12.A.sun B.cloud C.smoke D.mist A.Tbe world is a watery place. 13.A.room 且.scnc C.company D.convenience B.It took hundreds of rowers to move a boat like that. 14.A.precious B.honorable C.regular D.typical C.People eaperimented with different kinds of flosting boats 15.A.Relationship B.Nature C.Growth D.Home 51 52