UN2 周末检测B卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

C.The varicties of species in Lake Chippewa. 周末检测B卷 D.The impact of the wied the floating isand 3.Which of the following sttementsis true bout the reloestioe wurk from Paragraph 3? A.It is usually finished within days. (建议属时：50分钟) B.It is n must in cooperntion and precision. 1,阅读 C.It ean only be earried out during windless days. A D.It greatly disturbs the community residents'lives. Within the benutiful scenery of Wisennsin's Lake Chippewnlis a natural wander that is a unique 4.Why has the Jocal guvermment refused to destroy the island? challenge for the local community.This hidden wonder is exactly a giant Boating island.The island, A.To save casts fo可ocal peopl6 made up of plants and trees.sometimes fleats around the Inke.causing a major incomvenience by 且，To ensure the safety of residents. hloeking (an impoetant bridge.Later,the loeal peaple came up with a solution to this C.To improve the bond between communities. problem.Every year.local boat owners work together and push the island away from the bridge. D.To protect the wildlife species on the island. Lake Chippema was born in 1923 when a vast bog (was changod thruugh flooding.Soom B after that.many of the dark bogs started rising to the surface and became periect growing places for Oxfoed Street is a major street in the City of Westminster in London,the United Kingdon.It plants.with d exrried by wind and wild birds to this foating plsce.Over the years.these bogs has about 300 shops.The street was formerly part of Loodon-Oxford rood which hegan at Newgate. have grown plants and trees and turned into full islaeds.As time goes by.plants take root,and the City of London.and was known as Oxford Rood.Oxford Street follows the route of s Roman road. oldest islands even bave trees that act as sails (whem the wind blows.moving the entire which becomes ane of the major routes in and out of the city. floating ialand around the lake. Oxford Street is one and a half milles from end to end.Most shops are open from 10 am to 6 or Althoogh the years-old floating island does not relocate(重新迁移)so often,.when it does,it 7 pm.Many are also open on Saturdays and Sumdays fromn 6 am to 12 pm.Oxford Street is best atruble for the community by blocking the important hridge that serves an the only psage known for Selfridgee(塞尔福里奇百货公同》nd the other big depsrtment stores that are all found hetween the lake's East and West sides.The anly solution is to gather e group of honts,and not just in the weio fram Marble Arch to Oxford Cireus,along with mest of the big-mame multinatianals oetwo.but dogenso bots working together topsh the island away."Ittkes a community's (骑间公可).Oxford Street is sad1 o be the busiest shopping street in Euro. effort,and you mast have the winds at your bsek.to push thets in,"said a resident.Moving the Between the 12th century nnd 1782 Oxford Street was known as Tyburn Rood.Uxbridge Rond. island also requires precision(销跪)，asju时elocating it&short distance may result in its retur Worcester Rand and Oxford Rosd.By 1729.the rud hid hecnme known as Oxford Street.In the late within daya, 18th century,many af the wurruunding fields were bought by the Farl of Oxford,and the sren was Some people have suggested destroying the floating islands to get rid of the problem.However. developed.It beoame popular with entertainers.During the 19th century.the area became known for the big bog in lake Chippewa has been sround for many years,and daring that time a variety af its shops. animal and plant speeies have made it their bome Therefore,Jocal government advises they be dealt Oxford Street is home to a numher af major department stores and numneross ilagship stores with in a way that won't do harm to wildlife,paying more attention to the fine drawn balance 假店)，as well as hundreds of amaller shops,lts1 he bigges姓shopping street within Inner I.ondoe. between human eonveniceee and environmental proteetice.The annual traditicn of relocsting L.ake Though not necessarily the most expensive or fashiceble.it is considered to be the most important. Chippewa's floating island is evidence to the coexistence of man and nature.n heartwarming display and forms part of a farger shopping area witb Regent Street.Bond Street and a oumber of other af community unity,and a reminder of the impeetane of prexerving the unique areas that enrich our smaller nearhy street. world. 5.What do you lnaw about Oxford Screet? 1.What does the underlined word "solution"in Paragraph I refer to? A.It is in the eentral part of the city.Londomn. A.Huilding a new bridge. B.Transformning the vust bog. B.It has the biggest multinationl in the world. C.Moving the floating island away. D.Rebuilding the lcal community. C.It is the longest street in the city.London. 2.What can we know fram Paragraph 2? D.It is known to be the busiest shopping street in Europe. A.The formation of the floating island. 6.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about Oxford Street? B.The history of flooding in Lake Chippewn. A.Its location. B.Its history. C.Its products D.Its transport. 37 多 7.When did people get to know the stree as Oxford Street widely? 围，读后续写 A由her词172西 且in the year af1782. 阅读下真材料，枫据其内容和所给及落开头语接写丙段，使之构成一篇完整的恒文。 C.In the 12th century. D.In the late I8th century. The bus ran along the winding mountain ruad.Trying nnt to lok at the toad.I stared out the 8.It can be known from the passage that newindow at the tropical green晚ry(绿色植物)hat covered the mountain, A.Oxford Street stands for its fashion Next to me,my mother was as abarbed by the view es I was.She had won the trip to Costa B.cnly big flagship stores ean be found in Oxford Stroet Rica as en award for her high perlarmanee at her jab.She hd deeided to take me with her so that we C.Oxford Street plays an important part in the trade of London could have some "girl time"together in a new place,and I couldn't be happier to he in auch a D.shops in Oxford Street are open all day lomg throughout the year besutiful place. Ⅱ.完形填空 Cur bus esme to a amall parking lot aurronded by farest.Our guide had told the tour group After a rough week,all I wanted wus a good reat.went to the beach nearby for some 1 that it was a cloud forest we were visiting.People started to rise from their seats and moved towurd time with myself.It was a lovely.warm weekend in California.kids joyfully 2 in the water.or the door.My momn and I picked up our bags and started down the narrow pussage,excited to finally building sandcastles. get to go on a hike after the hour-long bus ride. As I was leaving.I 3 girl playing by hersell,She built n little sandeastle with a moat When the entire group bad gathered outside,the gude smiled at us."This is an active volcano around it and was trying to fill it with water.Unfortunately,there was no 4 sround to we are standing on top of now,"he said."You have the opportunity to explore withoot a guide. carry water.She would go to the waves.5 her haods and then walk back to her little There are two paths you can follow when we get into the woo山，the first is a sharter loop(环s线) castle.6 not much of the water was making it to the moat.Bat she kept trying.stall smiling and will take you hack here in forty minutes or so,the second will take you a longer way.and you and 7.As 1 was standing there watching ber.leeling belpleas,1 8 that I had s bottle of should be back bere in an hoor and twenty mimutes.The lnger loop is very steep.but certainly water in my bag.I quickly,took it out,and walked over to 10 it to her,Canfused at first, doahle.All of you should be back here in two bours.which should give you plenty of time to admire she smiled but 11 ber head shyly.saing no.I told ber that it would make getting the water the beautiful wildlife of Costa Rica!Go ahead and get started!" much fa料er,Se12 nd finally took it from my hands after I insisted(g特)，Looking back。1 Mom looked at me uncertainly."I assume you would like to do the longer loop,"she said after a aaw her running over to the ara with a hig smile,a 13 in band. mument.I nodded.We only had five days here.and I wanted to see as much as I could during that For me,it was a tiny 14.But I glso know that when she meets somenne in need,maybe, time.Mom finally agreed. she would think of this little act of kindness by 15 And maybe she would help create a lttle 往意： gentier world aroand her. 1,续写可数应为150左右： 1.A.erszy .iree C.buay D.hard 2,情按如下格式在相应位置作答。 2.A.playing B.sleeping C.washing D.skiing We set uut on the trail that led further into the d和r话cloud fure. 3.A.observed B.caught C.heerd D.noticed 4.A.howl H.box C,e指tainer 1月an 5.A.raise B.cup C.wash D.wave 4.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Amazingly D.Surprisingly 7.A.lonely 孔hoes C.safe D.hopeful 8.A.believed B.decided C.realirrd D.expected 9.A.dug in 且.eto C.picked up D.g鱼euy (irudually nth of a reuliand the road gu steeper and seeper. 10.A.explain B.hand C.throw D.point 11.A.hung B.held C.nodded D.shook 12.A-9md 头0pnd C.failed D.promised 13.A.eastle 且.pmck C.hottle D.hag 14.A.experience 且.ct C.idea D.change 15.A.designer B.fisherman Cs对ranger D.friend 399.quipment解析：考在名词。句意：他们用现代设备饲养到鹿，级 attention to the fine-drawn balance between human convenience and 引了假多游客。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，equipment是不可 environmental protection.”可知，当地政府拒绝接毁这座岛是为了 数名词。 保护岛上的野生动物。 10.w0解析：考查定语从句。句意：那些喜欢寻找变化和挑战的人 B 一定会享受到探索野外的乐趣，并体险萨米人的愿始生活。设空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦的牛津 处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tose,指人，关系代词在从： 街及其发展历史， 句中作主语 5.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段关健句“Oxford Street is said N,应用文写作 to be the busiest shopping street in Europe.."可知，众所周知，牛津 One possible version: 街是歐洲最繁忙的购物街。 Dear Sir or Madam. 6.B解析：主台大意题.根据第三段“Between the 12 th century and I am L.i Hua.a Chinese student,studying in Ottawa.I'm writing 1782 Oxford Street was known as Tyburn Road,Uxbridge Road. to ask for information about your agency's Outawa's travel for the Worcester Road and Oxford Road.By 1729,the road had become winter vacation. known as Oxford Street.In the late 18th century,many of the My friend and I plan to travel in the country.Could you tell me surrounding fields were bought by the Earl of Oxford,and the area the departure time and traveling routes?As we know.Ottawa is was developed.It became popular with entertainers.During the famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to 19 th century.,the area became known for its shops,"中的时间标志 know more details about these.Besides.I am also interested in the 词“Between the12 th century and1782”,“By1729”,“In the late local food there.How much do I have to pay for the travel?At 18 th century"”和“During the19 th century”可知，本段内客以时问为 length,are there other things I should be aware of? 线常，主要介绍了牛津街的历史。由此可知，第三段内客主县告诉 I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest 我们牛津街的历史 7.A解析：细节理解题，根据第三段关键句“Between the12th convenience. Yours. century and 1782 Oxford Street was known as Tyburn Road. Li Hua Uxbridge Road.Worcester Road and Oxford Road.By 1729,the road had become known as(xford Street..”可知，这条街道作为牛 周末检测B卷 津街而广为人知是在1729年， 1,阅读 8.C解析：推理判断题，根据最后一段“Oxford Street is home to a number of major department stores and numerous flagship stores A [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于成斯康星州奇皮 (旗税店)，as well as hundreds of smaller shops.It is the biggest shopping street within Inner London.Though not necessarily the 瓦湖的一个自然奇观一巨大的漂浮岛屿。 1.C解析：词义猜测题，根据画线词所在句上文“The island,made most expensive or fashionable,it is considered to be the most important,and forms part of a larger shopping area with Regent up of plants and trees,sometimes floats around the lake,causing a Street.Bond Street and a number of other smaller nearby streets. major inconvenience by blocking(阻塞)an important bridge.."可 可知，牛津街有许多大型百货公司和众多棉舰店，是伦敦市中心 知，漂浮岛造成的问题是“堵塞了一座重要的桥灤”。结合画线词 景大的购物街，被认为是最重要的，并且是一个较大购物区的一部 所在句下文“Every year,local boat owners work together and push 分。由北可推新出，牛津街在伦敦的贸易中起着重要作用 the island away from the bridge,.”可知，当地人们想到的办法 Ⅱ.完形填空 (solution)是把漂浮岛推走， [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者去海边放松，偶 2.A解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Lake Chippewa was born in 近一个小女孩搭城堡，但没有容器盛水，作者用随身带着的水瓶帮助 1923 when a vast bog (was changed through flooding.Soon 了小女孩的故事. after that,many of the dark bogs started rising to the surface and l.B解析：根据前文“all I wanted was a good rest'”可知，作者去海鸿 became perfect growing places for plants.with seeds carried by 放松休息了。 wind and wild birds to this floating place.Over the years,these 2.A解析：根据空后“in the water'”可却，“playing(玩要)”符合常识 bogs have grown plants and trees and turned into full islands.As 和句意， time goes by,plants take root,and the oldest islands even have 3.D解析：根搭句意可知，作若准备走了，无意间看到了一个小 trees that act as sails (when the wind blows,moving the 女孩。 entire floating island around the lake."可知，从第二段我们可以知 :4.C解析：根据句中的“1 carry water'”可知，小女孩需要容器来 道漂浮岛是如何形成的。 盛水。 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“·lt【akes a community's 5.B解析：根据前文可知，没有盛水的容器，所以小女孩用手捧水。 effort,and you must have the winds at your back to push them6.A解析：根据句意可知，用手是捧不来得多水的，所以令人感到 in.'said a resident.Moving the island also requires precision 遁憾。 确)，as just relocating it a short distance may result in its return;7.D解析：根据句意可知，小女孩没有放并，结合“still smiling”可 within days,”可知，推出漂浮岛需要社区的合作和精确。 知，小女孩满怀希望地继续捧水。 L.D解析：细节理解题，根据最后一段中“Some people have 8.C解析：根据句意可知，作者想起来自己已背包里有瓶水。 suggested destroying the floating islands to get rid of the problem. 9.C解析：由“in my bag”可知，作者拿起书包找那框水。 However,the big bog in Lake Chippewa has been around for many I0,B解析：根据空后“it to her”可知，作者拿出水瓶递给小女孩。 years.and during that time a variety of animal and plant species 1山，D解析：根据句中的“saying no”可知，小女孩拒绝了我的都助 have made it their home.Therefore.local government advises they 12.A解析：根据后文“with a big smile'"的提示可知，小女孩笑着接 be dealt with in a way that won't do harm to wildlife,paying more 过了水瓶。 ·10· 13,C解析：根据空后“in hand”及前文作若给小女孩水瓶可知，小女：3.A解析：细节理解题。根据Veryovkina Cave,Georgia都分中 孩手里拿着水瓶。 "Scientists could develop new medicines from microorganisms 14.B解析：后文“this little act of kindness'”中“aet”原词再现. found in cave samples.":The Mariana Trench.the Pacific Ocean 15.C解析：根据前文可知，作者跟小女孩并不认识，因此对于小女 分中“Pressure there is intolerable,but creatures like sea 孩来说，作者是一位陌生人， cucumbers(海参)still exist.”;The Dead Sea,the Middle East部分 Ⅲ，读后续写 中“A few kinds of algae(莱类)and bacteria love its salty water.“ One possible version: 以及Lake Baikal,.Russia部分中“The Baikal seal is the only known We set out on the trail that led further into the dark cloud forest. seal that lives in this world's deepest freshwater lake,.”可知，这四 It was extremely beautiful.After about thirty minutes of walking and 个地方都有生命迹象。 taking pictures of the beautiful mountainside,we were in a large open B space full of tourists that looked out over the volcano's crater.We [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向人们介绍了一项研究 managed to move our way to the railing for a good view.So far.the 的结果：在一份关于湖泊颜色的全球报告中，研究人员估计地球上大 scenery had been wonderful and the road had been mostly flat.My 约三分之一的湖泊是蓝色的。 mom and I were both feeling pretty good.I was truly hoping that 4.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“But,should average Mom could feel good enough to go on the longer loop. summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees.some of those clear Gradually both of us realized the roud got steeper and steeper. waters could turn a eloudy green or brown”可知，湖水颠色的政变 Soon,the path was so uphill that tourists had to hold onto the railing 是由于海水温度的升高。 for balance."Maybe we need to take a break,"I said.breathing 5.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yang and colleagues used heavily.My mom agreed,pulling over to the side of the steep trail. satellite photos from 2013 to 2020 to analyze the color of more than After a lot of stops and starts,we finally reached the parking lot. 85.000 lakes around the world.Because storms and seasons can "The long trail wasn't so bad.eh?"the guide asked with a cheerful temporarily affect a lake's color.the researchers focused on the smile,"You just have to know that keep going when it gets a little most frequent color observed for each lake over the seven-year tough.” period.The researchers also created an interactive online map that can be used to explore the colors of these lakes,"可知，在研究中， UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 研究人员通过分析长达七年的卫星熙片，进而得出了研究结果。 6.B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“If some lakes do become 课时练(l)Reading and Thinking less blue,people will probably lose some of the resources they have 「基础巩固练 come to value.O'Reilly says.who is an ecologist at Illinois State 1,单词拼写 University.Lakes are often used for drinking water.food or recreation.If the water has more algae,it could be unappealing for 1.extend 2.tale 3.negotiated 4.royal 5.withdraw 6.channel play or more costly to clean for drinking.But the color changes 7.league 8.bonds wouldn't necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Humans don't value lots of algae in a lake.but if you're a certain 1.under 2.for 3.beheld 4.withdrawn 5.to promote type of fish species.you might be like "this is great".O'Reilly 6.extension 7.negotiation 8.foundation 9.between 10.for 阳y5.”可知，在类莱利看来，湖治前色的变化未必就是一种灾难， Ⅲ，一句多译/句式升级 要税箭况而言。所以对于湖水颜色的变化，奥莱利的态度是客 1.Din order to maintain 观的。 2in order that they could maintain 7.C解析：目的意图题.结合第一役“In a global report of lake 2.Dthe place (that:which) color,researchers estimate that roughly one-third of Earth's lakes ②what we now call are blue.But,should average summer air temperatures rise by a 3.Although wealthy few degrees.some of those clear waters could turn a cloudy green 4.Attracted by the beauty of nature or brown,the Learn reports in the Sept.28 Geophysical Research 5.with so many people looking at her Letters..”可知，文章主要向人们介绍了一项研完的结果 [能力提升练] 川，七选五 【,阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。科学家们通过一系列的研究发现 A 鲸鱼的近亲是河马。鲸鱼从陆地向海洋迁徙的过程可以追潮到五千 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最深的四个 万年前。在恐龙灭绝后，有些运古时代的哺乳动物幸存了下来，并且 地方。 开始了爱长的进化之旅。在海洋中生存的鲸鱼仍然保有着他们祖先 L.C解析：细节理解舞。根据Veryovkina Cave,Georgia部分中 的一些特征 “Rockfalls and floods waited secretly at every turn.”可知.採索 1.A解析：根据上文“Strange as it may seem,modern whales' Veryovkina洞穴很危险。 ancestors didn't always live in the water."可知，选项承接上文说期 2.B解析：细节理解题，根据The Mariana Trench,the Pacific Ocean 它们的祖先生活在哪里。故A选项“它们的祖先生活在陆地上” 部分中“Scientists exploring it can gain deeper insights into how 切题。 plates move and why earthquakes and volcanoes occur."Lake 2.B解析：根据土文“The dinosaurs had already disappeared.”和下 Baikal,Russia部分中“Scientists study the lake not only for the 文“The mammals(h乳动物)were warm-blooded..They had fur solid stuff beneath it that records climate history but because it's in or hair to keep them warm,and they produced milk to nurse their a zone where a plate is splitting apart,causing earthquakes.."可知， youg.”可知，尽管恐龙灭绝了，但是很多的哺乳动物活了下来 要想更好地了解地壳运动，科学家们可以去马里亚纳海海和风加 故B选项“但许多古代哺乳动物在灭绝后幸存下来.”切题，承上 尔湖，即太平洋和俊罗斯， 启下。 ·11·