UN2 周末检测A卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at 故空处应是建议大家不要选择坐飞机出行,结合选项可知,选项E thegym.”以及他所说的成功背后肯定有强有力的原因可知,他 “为什么不放弃飞机旅行,选择离家近一点的地方度假呢?”这一句 认为一个人行动的背后得有原因才能成功。 承上启下,符合题意。 2.B 解析:空处是本段的主旨句。根据本段中“Hotels canbehuge 周末检测A卷 producers of greenhouse gases-think about the water that's I.阅读 wasted, all the bathroom products thrown out half used and all the A buffet food that goes uneaten. So choose an eco-friendly optior [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于旅游的书。 instead.”可知,本段主要讲述选择一个环保的住宿地,根据选项可 1.B 解析;细节理解题。根据Destinations ofa Lifetime部分中的 知,选项B“考虑环保住宿地。”能概括本段大意,符合题意。 最后一句“Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: 3. D 解析:上文“But if you insist on staying in the hotel, some of when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the things to look out for are hotels made from sustainable the most interesting experience.”可知,Destinations of a Lifetime materials, which are energy efficient or use their own solar energy 这本书可以为读者提供吃住行等信息。 andthatrecycle.”是描述一些环保的酒唐,选项D“一些酒店还有 2.A 解析:推理判新题。根据Journeys of a Lifetime 部分中 种植项目来吸引野生动物。”与上文话题一致。 “Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic's travel 4. G 解析:根 据空后“All of their bottles,from shampoo and writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to highlight the conditioner to body wash and moisturizer, are now made from world's most famous and little-known destinations."; Destinations recycled plastic that can be repurposed again and again so no new of a Lifetime 部分中"Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the plastic is produced. And their iconic soap bars now also come in information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to plastic-freepackaging.”可知,空处是讲述要携带环保产品,根据选 do to ensure the most interesting experience.";World's Best Travel 项可知,选项G“随身携带一些环保产品,比如家庭用品公司的产 Experiences 部分中“It will appeal to active travelers looking for 品。”符合题意。 the next great trip as well as to the many readers who simply love 5. C 解析:根据空后“Avoid anything plastic, or if it is plastic, make dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations."以 及 sure it is 1oo% recyelable, and make sure your friends will love Lonely Planet's Ultimate Travel 部分"This collection of the 500 whatever you give them so it isn't just thrown in the bin headed for most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been landfill. Try to buy presents made by local craftsmen, which will ranked by Lonely Planet's global community, so big sights such as benefit the community and help their economy. And don't bring the Eiffel Tower and the Tai Mahal battle it out for a prized place back anything made from shells, corals or animal products in the top 10,making this the only list you'll ever need."可知,文 because you don't know if they're from sustainable sources."可知 章介绍的四本书都是关于旅游的。 3.D 解析:推理判断题。文章介绍了四本关于旅游的书,所以我们 下文具体讲述如何选择礼物,根据选项可知,选项C“但你要确保 仔细挑选物品。”引起下文。 能在报纸的文学版块找到它。 III.语法填空 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们一家人在印度尼 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Sarek国家公园的自然 西亚的巴鲁兰国家公园游览的经历。 景观及特点和萨米人的传统生活方式。 4.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can see deer,large 1.Located解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园位于瑞典最北部 water buffalo, small mice, peacocks, eagles, monkeys and much 被称为欧洲最后的荒野。设空处为非谓语动词,和句子的主语之 more animals.”可知,巴鲁兰国家公园是野生动物生活的好地方。 间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写。 5.B 解析:细节理解题,根据第三段中“So each of us was offereda 2.as 解析:考查介词。句意:在瑞典,没有其他地方能像这片荒野 stick by the rangers(护林 员). They taught us that when the 和未受破坏的土地一样,提供如此令人敬畏的景观。分析可知,设 monkeys were too aggressive we must lift the stick. And it worked 空处应用介词,表示“像”,和前面的such搭配。 perfectly.”可知,护林员给作者一家机子是为了让他们赶走不友好 3.them 解析:考查代词。句意:它们中有儿座海拔超过2000米,其 的猴子. 中有瑞典的第二高山Sarek。设空处为介词of的宾语,指代前面 6.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was possible that hungry 的peaks,应用them代替。 animals might come close to us and take us as their dinner. We 4.highest 解析:考查形容词最高级。句意见上题解析。设空前有 started to feel scared and quickened our steps.”可知,作者一家加 序数词,结合句意可知,应用形容词最高级,表示“第二高的” 快脚步是因为他们害怕被野善袭击。 5.valleys 解析:考查名词的数。句意:同样壮丽的是它的大约100 7.C 解析:目的意图题。通读全文可知,作者讲述了他们一家人在 条冰川和被湍急的河流切割的宽阔山谷。分析句子可知,句子是 印度尼西亚的巴鲁兰国家公园游览的经历。所以作者写这篇文章 倒装句,设空处和glaciers并列为主语,应用名词形式,前面有100 的目的是分享她在巴鲁兰国家公园的经历。 应用复数形式。 II.七选五 6.truly解析;考查副词。句意:经历这个将成为真正的记忆。设空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在度假时更好地 处修饰谓语动词,应用副词形式作状语。 保护环境的几条建议。 7. lived解析:考查动词的时态。句意:最初,萨米人以驯鹿为食,逐 1. E 解析:根据空前“While most forms of transport produce carbon 渐形成了他们独特的文化。设空处为谓语,描述过去的事情,应用 dioxide, one of the gases responsible for global warming, planes 一般过去时。 have a massive carbon footprint because of the huge number of 8. to continue 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:萨米人被允许在公园 miles they travel."和空后“There's so much to see and do in the U. 里继续他们的传统生活,所以一些人选择住在传统的聚居区。短 K., yet most of us overlook the endless possibilities.”可知,上文提 语allowsb.todosth.,意为“允许某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补 到坐飞机不利于保护环境,下文提到英国也有很多值得去的地方, 足语,本句是allow的被动语态结构,后面接不定式作主语补足语。 .9. 9.equipment解析:考查名词。句意:他们用现代设备词养驯鹿,吸 attention to the fine-drawn balance between human convenience and 引了很多游客。设空处为宾语,应用名词形式,eguipment是不可 environmentalprotection.”可知,当地政府拒绝摧毁这座岛是为了 数名词。 保护岛上的野生动物。 10.who 解析:考查定语从句。句意;那些喜欢寻找变化和挑战的人 一定会享受到探索野外的乐趣,并体验萨米人的原始生活,设空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦的牛津 处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Those,指人,关系代词在从 街及其发展历史。 句中作主语。 5.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“OxfordStreet issaid IV.应用文写作 to be the busiest shopping street inEurope.”可知,众所周知,牛津 One possible version 街是欧洲最繁忙的购物街。 Dear Sir or Madam, 6. B 解析:主旨大意题,根据第三段“Betweenthe12thcenturyand Iam Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in Ottawa. I'm writing 1782 Oxford Street was known as Tyburn Road, Uxbridge Road. to ask for information about your agency's Ottawa's travel for the Worcester Road and Oxford Road. By 1729, the road had become winter vacation. known as Oxford Street. In the late 18th century, many of the My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me surrounding fields were bought by the Earl of Oxford, and the are the departure time and traveling routes? As we know, Ottawa is was developed. It became popular with entertainers. During the famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to 19th century, the area became known for its shops.”中的时间标志 know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the 词“Between the 12th century and 1782”、“By 1729”、“In the late local food there. How much do I have to pay for the travel? At 18thcentury”和“Duringthe19thcentury”可知,本段内容以时间为 length, are there other things I should be aware of? 线索,主要介绍了牛津街的历史。由此可知,第三段内容主要告诉 I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest 我们牛津街的历史。 convenience. 7.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Betweenthe12th Yours, century and 1782 Oxford Street was known as Tyburn Road. Li Hua Uxbridge Road, Worcester Road and Oxford Road. By 1729, the road had become known as Oxford Street.”可知,这条街道作为牛 周未检测B卷 津街而广为人知是在1729年。 I.阅读 8.C 解析:推理判新题,根据最后一段“OxfordStreet is home to A number of major department stores and numerous flagship stores [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于威斯康星州奇皮 (旗航店), as well as hundreds of smaller shops. It is the bigges shopping street within Inner London. Though not necessarily the 瓦湖的一个自然奇观一一巨大的漂浮岛屿。 1.C 解析:词义猜测题,根据画线词所在句上文“The island,made most expensive or fashionable, it is considered to be the mos up of plants and trees, sometimes floats around the lake, causing a important, and forms part of a larger shopping area with Regen Street, Bond Street and a number of other smaller nearby streets.' major inconvenience by blocking(阻 塞) an important bridge.”可 可知,牛津街拥有许多大型百货公司和众多旗舰店,是伦教市中心 知,漂浮岛造成的问题是“堵塞了一座重要的桥梁”,结合画线词 最大的购物街,被认为是最重要的,并且是一个较大购物区的一部 所在句下文“Every year, local boat owners work together and push 分,由此可推新出,牛津街在伦教的贺易中起着重要作用。 the islandawayfromthebridge.”可知,当地人们想到的办法 II.完形填空 (solution)是把漂浮岛推走。 2.A 解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段“Lake Chippewa was born in [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去海边放松,偶 遇一个小女孩搭城堡,但没有容器盛水,作者用随身带着的水瓶帮助 1923 when a vast bog(沼泽) was changed through flooding. Soon 了小女孩的故事。 after that, many of the dark bogs started rising to the surface and 1.B 解析;根据前文“all Iwantedwas a goodrest”可知,作者去海滩 became perfect growing places for plants, with seeds carried by 放松休息了。 wind and wild birds to this floating place, Over the years, these 2.A解析:根据空后“inthewater”可知,“playing(玩要)”符合常识 bogs have grown plants and trees and turned into full islands. As 和句意。 time goes by, plants take root, and the oldest islands even have 3.D 解析:根据句意可知,作者准备走了,无意问看到了一个小 trees that act as sails(船帆) when the wind blows, moving the 女孩。 entire floating island around the lake.”可知,从第二段我们可以知 4.C 解析:根据句中的“tocarrywater”可知,小女孩需要容器来 道凛浮岛是如何形成的。 盛水。 3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“'Ittakesacommunity's 5.B 解析:根据前文可知,没有盛水的容器,所以小女孩用手捧水。 effort, and you must have the winds at your back to push them 6.A 解析:根据句意可知,用手是撵不来很多水的,所以令人感到 in,'said a resident. Moving the island also requires precision(精 遗憾。 7.D解析:根据句意可知,小女孩没有放弃,结合“stillsmiling”可 withindays.”可知,推出漂浮岛需要社区的合作和精确。 知,小女孩满怀希望地继续捧水。 4.D 解析:细节理解题,根据最后一段中“Somepeoplehave 8.C 解析:根据句意可知,作者想起来自已背包里有瓶水。 suggested destroying the floating islands to get rid of the problem. 9.C 解析:由“inmybag”可知,作者拿起书包找那瓶水。 However, the big bog in Lake Chippewa has been around for many 10.B 解析:根据空后“ittoher”可知,作者拿出水瓶递给小女孩。 years, and during that time a variety of animal and plant species 11.D 解析:根据句中的“sayingno”可知,小女孩拒绝了我的帮助. have made it their home. Therefore, local government advises they 12.A 解析:根据后文“withabig smile”的提示可知,小女孩笑着接 be dealt with in a way that won't do harm to wildlife, paying more! 过了水瓶。 ·10·B 周未检测A卷 Earlier thie month.I paid a visit to Balursn National Park in rastern Java with my family,Thix psrk,named after a dead voleaso.the cnly place in Indonesia that looks like an African savanna (热替章原).Therefore,it is oalled Afrien in Indoeesi.You can see deer,large water buffalo,smml (建数屏时，50分钟) mice.peacocks.eagles,monkeys and much more animals. 1,阅读 When walking in the park.we really had the feeling that we were in Africa.This was mainly due to its climate.The air was hot and dry rather than warm and wet.It wan cumpletely different frum Do yuu want to find some books to read?If so.here is a list of them. what I got uaed to in Indonesis and I was ao aurprisod. Jourmeys of a I.if程ime In the patk,you will never get bored beeause the whole neighbarbood is full of monkeys.But Adapted from the favorite trips of Natiunal Geogrsphie's travel writers,Jovrmeys uf Lifetfme these monkeys are rode and aggressive ()Monkeys guarded our house and wanted food. croases the globe to highlight the world's mast famous and little-known destinations It presents lots When we didn't give them food.they would rob as of food So each of us was offered a stick by the of possibilities.from ocean woyage around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes.Every continent rangers(护林员，Th灯taught us that when the monkeys were too aggressive we must lift the stick and every possible form of trnsport is oovered. And it worked perfectiy. Destinations of a Lifelime 由ateter0,ve went for身walk to explore the are,On the way,wew的any甲e Deinerions of Lifrtime takes you an a photographie tout of the world's most impreosive of trees that couldn't he found anywhere else in Indonesin.Soon the sunset approched so we deeided destinations.Hundreds of the most amazing locations--both naturnl and man made--are lllustrated to go bock.But darkness fell about halfway throughs the journey.We only bad poor light from our with vivid images taken by the world-tlass photographers.Desrinutows of a Lifetime includes all the phones.And we heard only the sounds of animals around us.It was possible that hungry animals information:when to go.where to eat where to stay.and what to do to ensure the most interesting migh cme ceosd take usas their dinnr.We startd to feel ddJus when experirnce. ww were bout to nach our hreaking pint.awn tanger,who cmrdd us toy World's Bes Travel Experienees In the evening.we tulked with the tanger about his life in Baluran.And after dinner,he invited Popular setor and award-winning travel wrter Andrew MeCartby writes the foreword (to us to fish with him at sanrise.We really had a great time in the park,and I always look forward to this greet book.offering 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic's family.It will coming hock and experiencing all the excitements again. appeal to active travelers looking for the mext great trip as well as to the many readers who simply 4.What do we learn about Baluran National Park! love dremmine of visiting faraway and peaceful destinntions. A.It is a great place for wild animals.B.It is located in the middle of Africa. Lorly Planet's llimale Travel C.Tourists find its dimate very pleasant,D.Toarists ususlly visis it for its voleano. This collection of the 500 moot unmissable sights and attrsctions in the world has been ranked 5.Why wus each member of the authoe's family offered a stiek? by Lonely Planet's global community.so big sights such as the Eiifel Tower and the Taj Mahal A.To belp them walk easily. B.To drive away unfriendly mookeys. batthe it out for a prized place in the top 10.making this the only list you'll ever need. C.To play games with monkeys. D.To use it to give monkeys food. 1.Which book will offer readers the information about restaurnnts? 6.What made the author and her family qcken their steps? A.Journeys of a Lifetime. 共D对g中oms of a Lifetime, A.The anxiety to chargu sheir phene B The desire to tell the margres abona their nvwenturn, C,Warld's Best Travef Erprrieurr, D.Luurly Pfaxet's Utiwate Truvel, C.The worry about being robbed at night.D.The fear of being attscked by wild animals. 2.What da the hooks have in common? 7.Why does the authoe write the passege? A.They are about travelling. B.They have the same foreword. A.Encourage people to travel to Indonesin. C.They are induded in National Geographic.D.They introdoce information about Antarctica. B.Give tips on how to visit Baluren National Park. 3.In which part of a newspaper can the text be found? C.Share her experience at Baluran National Park. A.Fashion. B.Socety. C Econoeny. D.Litersture. D.Advertise Baluran Natiannl Park 33 34 Ⅱ.七选五 E.Why not skip flying in invor of a holiday close to bome? Going on holiday docan't have to be had for the enviromment,and there are still plenty of ways F.Rather than lie on besch,why not help our precious plane when you're awsy? in which you can have a much-deserved bresk without harming the environment. G.Take eavironmentally-friendly produets with you,suh as produets from houschold company. Forget planes. Ⅲ，语法填空 While most forms of transport produce carbon dioxide.ooe of the gases responsible for global Sarek National Park is a hidden naturnl treasure.1. (locate)in the extreme north of warming.planes have a massive carbon footprint because of the huge number of miles they travel. Sweden,the park is described as Europe's last wildermess,No other place in Sweden offers such owe 1 There's so much to see and do in the U.K..yet most of us overlook the cndless possibilities. 每4 piring view2, this wild and untouched land, The mast noted feutures of the park are its peaks.Several of 3. ate ove世2,000 meters, There'n the unparulleled beauty of the Cormish coust and the Peak and Lake District.Enjoy the among which stands the seoond 4. (bigh)in Sweden.Mount Sarek.Equally splendid are its history of stunning Welsh eastle,try boating on the Norfolk Broads or riding the "Hogwarts approximately 1c0 glaciers and broad 5. (valley)cut by fast-flowing rivers.In this Express"aeross Scotland.Or try taking the trin over to Europewithin six hours of London are undisturbed landscape.engles fly averhead as wild animals move below.Experiencing this will be Amsterdam's famous art galleries.Alternatively.take the car to Cannes in just over half a day or the (true)a memory. ferry to Scandinavia for holidays you'd nurmly only drem Sarek holdx a special importanee in the world,due to not unly its natural benuty,but its rulturnl 2 significance for the Sami.They bave lived here since centuries ago.Originally,Samis 7. Hotels can he huge producers of greenbouse gases-think shout the water that's wasted,all the ive)off reindeer.gradually forming their unique culture.Today.Sami culture is meeting the bathroom produeis thrown out half used and all the buffet food that goes uneuteSo choose aneo modern world in a new way.Samis are allowed 8.(continue)their traditicnal life in the friendly option instead.Camping and a home stay-wbere you live with n family in their own home park.so some chooe to live in traditional stlement areas,They raise reinderr with modern are two of the best options.But if you insist on staying in the hotel.some of the things to look out <equip),attrseting a lot af visitora. for are hotels madefrom sustsinnble materinls.which are energy efficient or use their own solar Those 10.like to look for a ebange and challenge are sare to enjoy the pleasare of exploring the wild and experience original life of the Sami-people as well. energy and that reeyele,3 V,应用文写作 Pack with care. 最定你是李华，正在相拿大程太华学习。够计划暑假期间在当起能行，请写一封m向靠行 The leas you take,the lighter your cnrbon footprint,because the heavier your loggage is,the 社询问阳关的兼行信息，要点如下， more fuel it takes to carry.So pack light and responsibly.4 All of their bottles,from shampoo 1.繁行倍息（如景点等）： and oonditioner to body wash and moisturizer.are now made from recycled plastic that can be 2.当地特色（如食品等）： repurpased again and again so no newr plastic is produced.And their iconic soop bars now also come 3注意事项. in plastic-free packaging. 往意： Huy gifts responsibly. 1,可数80左右： Bringing beck gifts for friends and loved ones is part of the fun of a holiday.5 Avoid 2.可适当增如细节，以使行文连贯。 anything plastic.or if it is plastic.make sure it is 100%reeyclable,and make sure your friends will Dear Sir or Madam. love whatever you give them so it isn't just thrown in the hin headed for landfill.Try to buy presents I'm Li Hoa.a Chinese student-studying in Oetawa.I'm writing to made by local eraftsmen,which will henedit the community and help their econamy.And domn't bring back anything made fram shells,eorala or animal produets,heesuse yo don't knaw if they're from sustainable sour心e A.Consider living in an eco-friendly hotel B.Think about eco-friendly accommodation. C.But make sre you chooe items carefully. Yours+ D.Somee have planting program to attract wildlife. 1iH圆