UN1 周末检测B卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

4.What can we learn about the suthor as a journalist? 周末检测B卷 A.He lacks experience in his job. B.He seldom appears on television. C.He manages a video depsrtment. D.He aften interriews internet star (建议屏时：50分钟) While visiting an elementary schoal library in 2016.I sotierd there were hardly any sciemee fiction books for readers under 12.This discovery prompted me to spend the next five yeors 【,阅读 researehing the shortage of seiene fiction books for children in thisge group. I reched two big coclin First.I found thst adults aften think that kids can'understand We journalists live innew ge of storytelling.with many new multimedin tools.Many yuung science fiction-一but they can.Serond,I found that suthors and illustrators(话衡家)rena people don't evee realiae it's new,For them,it's just pormal, depieting charaeters fram diverse backgrounde in ehiidren's storins ahout the futurv. This hit hame for me as I was sitting with my 2-yrarald grandon on a wols aver the Spring Diverse representation in science fiction is especially important becsuse these authors are not Festival holidy.I hnd brought a children's book ta red It had simple wards and colurful pietre only imagining futures,but also are the sorts of people wbo erente thase futures. s perfeet mateh for his agv. When science fiction authurs imagine a wide variety of people like women.people of color and Picture thist my grandson sitting on my lap &s I bold the beok in front so he ean soe the disabled people as the scientistsof the future,then they pruvide models for more children to imine pictare%,A,Id,e reaches out and pakes(段)eenh品fg themselves in thooe csreers Rewearch has shown that seeing female scimntists in media affects What's up with that?He just likes the pictures,I thought.Then I turned the page and whether girls imagine themselves in STEMscience.technolgy.engineering and math-careers coelinued.He poked the page even harder.I nearly dropped the book.I was confused,Is there The first Bleck female astronnut,Mwe Jemison,says that sbe was sble to imagine herself going to something wrong with thes kid? spaoe because as a young person she aw Nichelle Nichols playing Lieutenmt Nyota Uhura cn Star Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a sirunger to books His father froquently Trek. mused the boy with a tablet enmputer which was loaded with colorful pietures that come alive when An expert on race in scienee fictian says that scienoe fiction muxt indlude a vsriety of humans you poke them.Fe thought my stoeybook wus like that. rather than a variety of ie to celebrate the potential of diversity in the future. Sorry.kid.This book is not pert of your high-tech world.It's an outdated,lifeless thing.An Seienee fiction authars coul be leaders in the efforts to diveraify children'a books if creatoes fill antique.like your grandfatber.Well,I my be old,but I'm not hopeleasly challenged,digitally the shortage of chaldren's ncience fictinn with snries that inclode characters from diverse speaking.I edit video and prnduce audio.I use mobile payment.I've even built websites. heekgrounds. There's ooe notable gap in my new-media experience,bowever.I've spent little time in front of The hurden is nnt only on crestors,though,Eduestors and parents aleo need to sok out scirnce acamera,since I have a face made for rodio.But that didn't stop China Deify from asking me last fiction with diverse characters in order to make sure that children's book colletions reBlect a future week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beiging.Tianjin and Hebei t小t welom%eviryoe6 5.What did the author find after visiting an clementary school library in 2016? province. A.Science fictian included a varety of humans and aliens. Anyway,grandpa is now an internet startwo minutes of fame!I promise not to let it go to my H.Authees deseribed charaeters from diverae hackarounds. head.Bat I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. C.Readers under 12 almost had no science fiction books to read. 1.What do the undertined words "bit home for me"mean in Paragraph 2? D.Readers under 12 could hardly underatand acience fietion. A.Provided shelter for me. B.Tnok the pressure oif me 6.What is especinlly important in science fiction according to the author? C.Became very clear to me. D.Worked quite well on me A.Diverse tepresentation. B.Understandable language. 2.Why did the kid poke the storyhook? C.Ahundant aliens D.Fantastic plta. A.He took it for a tablet computer. B.He disliked the colorful pictures 7.The quotatice(i)from Mae Jemison in Paragrapb 4 is used to C.He was angry with his grandps D.He wanted to resd it hy himself. A.stress woroen's key role in spare and seienee 3.What does the author think of himpelf? B.justify influences of providing models in books A.Socially amhitious B.Physirally attractive. C.attruet readers'interest and introdoce who she is C.Financially indrpendent. D.Digitally competent D.indicate how important children's imgintion is 公 8.What can we learn from the last paragraph? 13.A.monkey B C.fool D.failure A.Children's book colleetions welcome everyooe and should be easily understood by all walks of 14.A.matched up 且.buried in C.met with D.lit up people. 15,A.m可 且，shjt C.thing D.course B.Everyone is welcome in the future so children's book collections shoud meet every child's need. 围.读后缕写 C.Only scienee fiction suthars are to blame if children read scienee fictian luck af diverwe Jack was a bright and curioas child,always eoger to leamn new things and explore the characters. mysterious world about scence.Howerer,he often found himself in disegreement with his mother. D.Creators.eduentors and parents sbould provide scence fiction with diverse charseters for His mother wns always busy with her work and she didn't have enough time to learn about his childrem nterests and passion线 Ⅱ，完形填空 Oe day.Jack come home fmm school feeling jrticularly excited.He just found a si book Baloe lnved scientu.Super Scince Werk was gaing to he the best wok ever because he wa 1 about an adventure on the moon.Upon arriving at home,be eouldn't tear himself away from the an experiment to his third grade classmates. book.He read and read until it was dark.Having finished reading it.he couldn't wait to share it with “Foe my experiment,I'm going to24道g in water,"Bake announeed1o品chss.He his mother,only to be told that be should focus an more praetical subjects like math and history, poured sali into a gla网od water and thes drupped a与ggin,But the egg didn't3阿righs in间 which would help him cet into a good college and have a successful career. middle of the glss. Jack couldn't understand why his mother didn't see the value in what he was doing.He felt that "Look,Blake's blushing!"Kate sereamed from the back row.Blake looked 4 to Mrs. she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interestsWhy can't youbow Watson.The teacher wiped the tears from his face and said."5 trying!" mporunt this is to meJock asked hs moher angrily."I'm nevern be happyfI have to spend my life The next morning,Bake put on his Mickey Mouse ears.Everyone laughed,and his fare 6. nhings tht Ihin in justbria makeoupo "Mouse ears are your acience experimem?"Perry asked. The once penceful home was filled with tension and anger.His mother's voice grew looder as she "No,blushing is!Charles Darwin called bloshing the must 7 of all expressions.Otber houted."You can't just do whatever yo want!You should be responsible for your future!"Jack. animnls do not blush."Bake sxid. fueled by his own frustratice.shot back."I am tired of you alweys telling me what to do!I am not "Bushing is 8 by an overactive nervous system,"Blake oddod.He walked around the achild anymore!You only care ahous your own feling!You ever thought about my feeling!"They elassroom,giving eath elassmate a 9 Jook at his red face.Then be put up a curd showing blood were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actioe vessels ()The class gathered around tn 10 his painting. were nflecting同rhp网her "When you feel 11."Blake said,"your emotions cause you to blush.There's no way to 注意 contrul it.It's a (an)12 part od heing haman.to the hest thing you can da is accept it unles 1.棱写词数应为150左右： you'd rather be n (an)13."At it,the dass applauded. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 Bleke walkid peoudly back to hi His red face 14 the whole elassroom.Scienee w hi Jar★mched into his brdroow and foched the door网wy 15【 1.A.recommaending 且.presenting C.designing D.odvoeating 2.A.atand B.put C.drop D,harvest 3.A.appear B.hide C.break D.stay 4.A.fearlessly B.helplessly C.attentively D.ponfesedly 5.A.Keep 品Sop C.Avuid D.Enjoy 6.A.frowe B.hurt C.burned D.paled Whew Jack keard his mother's words.regrerfaf tears rolied down his face. 7.A本atant 品nervous C.natural D.human 8.A.caused 且.controlled C.averwhelmed D.disguised 9.A.rougher yuicker C.cluer D.loner 10.A.distinguish B.ndmire C.identify D.evaluate 11.A.frastratioe B.appreciation C.improvement D.embarrassment 12.A.mnusunl 8、unique C.normal D,essential 19 202. C 解析:细节理解题。由Back to the Fifties Tour部分中“Enjoy fulfilling and enjoyable future life.”可知,空处应是总结作者对未 fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of 来的想法,并指明下文“thisway”的内容,C项“当我想到未来的时 icecream.”可知,在这个旅行中游客们可以免费品尝冰淇冰。 侯,我意识到我最幸福的日子还在前面,”符合语境 3.D 解析:细节理解题。由Holiday Lights Tour部分中“Advance III.语法填空 reservationsrequired.”可知,本次旅行是需要提前预约的。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了在中学生当中流行的 B 在网上开微博这一现象并对其做出了评论。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人 1.another 解析:考查代词,句意:另一方面,这是一个有用的方式 DavidBond为了让孩子们远离屏幕,记录了自己的旅行,并将自然当 来释放他们的压力。短语for onething...for another...为固定结 作一个品牌,推销给年轻人。 构,表示“一方面......另一方面......”。 4.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,whatmy 2. torelease 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。名词way children want to do after school is pick up a screen-any screen 后跟不定式作后置定语。 andstareatitforhours.”可知,作者的孩子一放学后就想盯着屏 3.But 解析:考查连词。句意:但是许多家长和老师持不同观点。 幕,他们在屏蓦前待的时间太长了,这是一个问题 结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用but,句首单词首字母大写。 5.A 解析:细节理解题,根据第二段中的“He documented his 4.managing解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他们认为管理一个人的 journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to 微博会花费很多时间和精力,这些时间和精力应该用来学习。此 youngpeople.”可知,DavidBond通过拍摄一个纪录片来倡导他的 处作从句的主语应用动名词形式。 理念。 5.which解析:考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。此处为非限制性 6.B 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“afilmwhichcharts the 定语从句修饰先行词time andenergy,在从句中作主语,指物。 birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the 6.an 解析:考查冠词。句意:今天,互联网在我们的生活中扮演着 common goal of getting children out into nature"中的“a film"可知, 重要的角色。短语play an importantrole in表示“扮演着重要的角 本句主语是一部电影,“the birth of the World Network”解释了这 色”。 部电影的主旨。由此推知,画线词charts意为“记录,描绘”,与 7.various 解析:考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,开通和组织微博 “records”意思一致. 7.C 解析:标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Hedocumented his 需要各种能力,如写作,设计,熟练使用电脑等,修饰名词abilitie 应用形容词various,作定语。 journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to 8.organizing 解析;考查省略句。句意:因此,我们在组织微博的同 young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations 时提高了自己,此处为状语从句的省略句,省略主语和be动词 原句为:while we are organizing。 with the common goal of getting children out into nature."可推知, 9. itself 解析:考查代词。句意:事实上,微博本身危害不大。此处 本文主要讲述了电影制作人DavidBond为了让孩子们远离屏幕 指微博本身,应用反身代词itself。 记录了自已的旅行,并将自然当作一个品牌,推销给年轻人,这是 10.that 解析;考查强调句。句意:重要的是你对待它的态度。分析句 本文的中心内容。由此可知,C项“MarketNaturetoChildren(把 子结构可知,此处为强调句“itis/was十被强调部分十that十其他”。 自然推销给孩子们)”适合作本文标题。 IV.应用文写作 II.七选五 One possible version: [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,作者描述了自己未来的幸福 生活。 Technology and Life 1. D 解析:上文“When I grow up,I will be enjoying more Over the last few decades, technologies have been constantl convenience brought by the advances in technology, with more springing up, which has greatly changed our life. It is acknowledged time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company of family and that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations, the friends.”想象了未来的幸福生活,所以作者应是对未来的生活充 airport and other places, Also, the high-speed railway shortens the 满期待,分析选项,D项“由于这些原因,我期待未来是我生命中最 travelling time between two cities, enabling us to visit more places 幸福的时刻。”符合语境。 conveniently. In addition, mobile payment, allows us to pay for 2. B 解析:结合上文“I will feel the happiest in the future because I everything wherever there is a QR code. will learn more about life and develop into the best person I can As is known to us, technologies are all around us. Obviously, be.”及下文“I will also handle more responsibilities and solve they have made our life more efficient and colorful. Only by making problems in a more thoughtful and level-headed manner.”可知,空 better use of them can we become the master of life. 处应是和上下文句式一致,描述未来自己的样子,B项“我会对世 周末检测B卷 界和自已更加了解。”符合语境。 3. A 解析:根据上文“I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other I.阅读 new means of transport may be developed in the future."可知,空 A 处应是承接上文,描述未来开发出的其他交通工具,A项“我可能 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名 会骑着会飞的自行车去和我的朋友们见面,”符合语境。 记者,在春节期间,作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物,孙子却以为是平 4. F 解析:根据上文“My development into a mature adult and access 板电脑,不停地截书。 to advanced technology will provide me with more free time 1.C 解析:词义精测题。根据第一段“We journalists live ina newage opportunities."以及下文“Working less time means I can do what I of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young mostenjoy”可知,此处是描述未来科技的进步对工作时间的影响, people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal."以及 人们可以减少工作时间,F项“由于有了机器人,每天的工作时间 画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa 将只有4个小时。”符合语境。 over theSpringFestival holiday.”可知,作者是记者,生活在一个讲 5.C 解析:空处位于末段,结合下文“Thinkingthis way gives me the 故事的新时代,有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意 motivation to work hard now so that I can have a successful. 识到它是新的。对他们来说,这很正常,而在这春节假期,作者和 .4. 两岁的孙子坐在沙发上,尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意 4. B 解析:根据上文“But the egg didn't 3 upright in the middle 思是“我很清楚”。 of the glass.”以及“Look,Blake'sblushing!”可知,实验失败,布莱 2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger 克着愧得脸红,很无助地看向沃森太太。 to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet 5. A 解析:根 据上文“The teacher wiped the tears from his face”可 computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive 知,老师用行动鼓励布菜克继续努力。 when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that."可 6.C 解析:根据上文“Everyone laughed”可知,布莱克的脸因害羞而 知,孙子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。 变得通红。 3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybe old, 7. D 解析,根据下文"'Other animals do not blush;'Blake said”可 but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit videc 知,动物不会脸红,脸红是人类的所有表情中最具人性的。 and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites." 8.A 解析:根据空后“by an overactive nervous system”可知,脸红是 可知,作者认为自已懂数码技术。 4.B 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There's one notable 由过度活跃的神经系统引起的。 9. C 解析:根据上文“He walked around the classroom”可知,布莱克 gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio."可知,作者作 在教室里走来走去,是为了让同学们可以更近距离地观察他的脸。 10. B 解析:根据上文“Then he put up a card showing blood vessels 为记者他很少上电视。 B (血管).”可知,全班围在一起欣赏他拿出的画 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了科幻小说在12岁以 11.D 解析;根据下文“your emotions cause you to blush”可知,尴尬 下孩子中的现状,多样化角色的科幻小说的作用以及改善现状的 的情绪会让人脸红。 措施。 12.C解析:根据“There's no way to control it.”可知,没有办法控制 5.C 解析:细节理解题,根据第一段中“While visiting an 脸红,脸红是人类正常的一部分。 elementary school library in 2o16, I noticed there were hardly any 13. A 解析:根据上文“*No,blushing is!Charles Darwin called science fictionbooks for readers under 12.”可知,作者2016年访问 blushing the most 7 of all expressions. Other animals do not 小学图书馆的时候发现,适合12岁以下孩子的科幻书籍几乎 blush,'Blake said.”可知,动物不会脸红,此处表示除非成为一只 没有。 猴子,就不会脸红了。 6.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Diverse representation in 14.D解析:根据上文“At it,the class applauded.”可知,他红红的 science fiction is especially important because these authors are not 脸使整个教室的同学高兴起来。 only imagining futures, but also are the sorts of people who create 15. C 解析:根据上文“'There's no way to control it. It's a(an) thosefutures.”可知,作者认为多样化的表现在科幻小说中尤为 12 part of being human, so the best thing you can do is 重要。 accept it unless you'd rather be a (an) 13 .'At it, the class 7. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whensciencefiction applauded.”可知,布莱克很擅长科学。 authors imagine a wide variety of people like women, people of III.读后续写 color and disabled people as the scientists of the future, then they One possible version: provide models for more children to imagine themselves in those Jack rushed into his bedroom and Locked the door heavily. He careers.”可知,科幻小说可以为孩子提供职业榜样;“Mae lay on the bed, huddling himself in the auilt. What he really wanted Jemison, says that she was able to imagine herself going to space to do was to cut himself off from the whole world, especially from his because as a young person she saw Nichelle Nichols playing mother. He couldn't figure out why his mother didn't understand him Lieutenant Nyota Uhura on Star Trek"可知,引用 Mae Jemison所 and why she forced him to do something he didn't like. Slowly, he fel 说是为了证明在书中或影视作品中提供榜样或模型对孩子的 asleep while thinking. Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his 密响。 mother's voice outside the door, which was filled with apologies and 8.D 解析:细节理解趣。根据最后一段“The burden is not only on tenderness. His mother promised him that she would respect his creators, though. Educators and parents also need to seek out interests in the future. science fiction with diverse characters in order to make sure that When Jach heard his mother's words, regret ful tears rolled children's book collections reflect a future that welcomes everyone.”可知,除了创作者之外,教育者和家长也应该为孩子们 down his face. He realized that everything his mother did was totall 提供多样化的科幻小说。 for the sake of his future and what he said hurt his mother's hear II.完形填空 hard. It occurred to him that he had never showed his gratitude to his [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布莱克非常热爱 mother. He couldn't wait to open the door and said thank you to his 科学,在一次科学实验周上,他给三年级的同学做一个让鸡蛋直立在 mother, who was standing in the doorway. He also promised his 杯子中的实验失败了,老师鼓励布莱克继续努力;布菜克再一次进行 mother that he would study hard in practical subjects. Finally, 脸红是所有表情中最具人性的,其他动物不会脸红的实验并获得 misunderstanding cleared, they hugged each other tightly with a 成功。 joyful smile. 1.B 解析:根据下文“*For my experiment, I'm going to 2 an UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS egg in water,'Blake announced to his class.”可知,布莱克要给三 年级的同学做一个实验。 课时练(1) Reading and Thinking 2. A 解析:根据下文“He poured salt into a glass of water and then droppedaneggin.”可知,布莱克的实验是把鸡蛋直立在水中。 [基础巩固练] 3.D 解析:根据上文“'For my experiment, I'm going to 2 an I.单词拼写 egg in water,'Blake announced to his class.”及“But”表示转折可 1. foundation 2. barbecue 3. equator 4. bakery 5. political 知,鸡蛋并没有直立在杯子中间。 6. joint 7. butcher 8. premier 9. herbs 10. straightforward .5·