UN1 周末检测A卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

1.Whirh uf the tours is available in Murch? 周末检测A卷 A.San Francisco Winery Toar. 且，Hack to the Filties Tou. (建议解时：50分钟) C.Spooky Halloween Tour. D.Holiday Lighsts Tour. 1.阅读 2.What cun tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A.Go to Trensure Islnnd. San Fruncisco Fire Engine Tours 且，Enjoy the bolidny San Franciscu Winery Tone C,山e free ice cream, Running:Fehruary Iet througb April 30th D.Visit the Presidio district. This delicious tuue goes through the esty on its way to Treusure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enpoy 4 pours uf some of the best wine San Francsco has to offer. 3.What are tourists required to dn to go on Holiday Lights Tnur? A.Take sume drinks. (Ineluled in tickets price) 且，5 t nff varly in the morning Deporting from the Cannery:Tour times upon request. Daratio时长》：ghmu C,Wenr war白clothe Price $90 D.Male riervutions in advanee Back to the Fifties Tom写 Running:Auguxt 16th thruugh Aigust 31st We live in n town with three heaches.There are two porrs less than 10 minures walk from home This tour trmnsports you bock in time to ooe of San Franeisoo's moat fantastic periods.the where neighborhood children gatber to play.However.what my children want to do after schonl is 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take yuu thruugh San Francisc for s irve taste sf ice rream. pick up a arrren-any srreem-and stary at it for her They are mot alone,Tolay's rhildnmn *pend Departing from the Cannery 500 pm and 7,30 pu an avrrage of four and a half hours day looking at serepit hetween watching televisice and Duration:2 huurs using the Interoet. Price:$90 In the past few years,an inereasing numher nf people and onganisatioes have hegun roming up Spooky lalloween T用r with plans tu counter this trend.A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his Runninz:(toher Inth thruugh (ctoher 31st children,then aged five and three.were attached to screens to the point where be was sble to say Join us for a ride ihrough the historcel Presidin distret.Autbentie fire gear()is provided "cbocolate"into his thre yer old son's er withous getting a respone.He neslised that smething for your warmth as our eterniners take you oo of the must thrilling parts of San Franiscn. needed to change,and hing Loedon medin type,appointod himself "marketing dinectue fram Departing from the Cannery:5:30 pm and 8:30 pm Nature".He documented his journey s he set about trating nture as a brand to be marketed to Daration:I hour and 30 minutes young people.The result was Projeet Wild Thing.a film which charts the hinh of the Warld Price:Available upon njuest Newooforgisionswith the common gol of getting children ou ino nnture. Heliday Lights Tour “Just five mnre mimutes outdoors can make荐difference,”David Hond say.“There is n Int nf Running:December 8th through Decembee 23rd rally interesting evidence whichmohein that if childr are inspired up to the age of This attractive lout takis you to som of San Franrisrn's most cheerfdl boliday scem sovn.then heing otdoors will be on hshit forli"His own childr have goo into the hshit af Authentie fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. playing nutsde now,“We just send them oot into the garle由nd toll1 n not to cume la心k in for Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pm while. Daration,I hour and 30 minutes Summer is upon us.There is an amazing worid out there.nnd it needs our chiidren as much as they need it.Let us get them out md Jet them play. 14 4.What is the pruhlem with the author's children? D.For these reasces.I look farward mn the future as the happiest moment in my life. A.They often aneoy their neighbours. 且TTht与are tired of doing their homewrork. E.Wishs less work-related stress.I will also have more time and energy to do volunteer projeets. C.Tbey hove no Irends to play with D.They stay in front of screens for mo Inng. F.The working day will be only four hours long thanks to robots. 5.How did Dvid Boed adynente his iden? G.Technologienl advanees will gurantoe thet Iwill he in good health nnd find true happinexs. A.By making a documentary film. B.By onganixing outdoor activities. 围，语法填空 C每dvertising in【nonmedia, D均reating a netweck o friend Nowadays.it is common that mor and mare high school stademts open tbeir own micro hiogs d.Which of the fullowing ean replace the underlintd wnrd "chars"in Paragraph 2? on the Internet.For nne thing.it ean prowide a cokefa platfnrm to slow their takem.For 1. A.Prediets. B Record. C.Delays D.Conlirms it is s useful way 2. (relasel their pressure.And all theee mako it more and more popular 7.What ean be a suitable title for the text? with high acbool students.3. many parents and tencbers bald a different view.They think A.1A线Children Have Fun that 4. (manage)one's micro blog will tnke a lot of time nnd coergs.5. B.Young Children Novd More Free Time be uxedl to stady. C.Market Neture to Children In my view.I nm grently in favor of this activity.Today the Internet is playing 6. D.David Bond:A Rale Modd for Childrem pertunt role im our lile,Therclore ax high schoo!siudnts nf the Information Age,we ned tu lenrn Ⅱ.七选五 tu make use of this valuable tool to communicote und displny ourselves.What's mure.opening and My future happinrss oricinixing micro blgs need 7. (vary)abilities such as writing,designing.heing skillful at When I imngine my future.I see myself as an ndult who is confident in my abilities.doing ajoh computer and so on (aly if we master those shilities can we make a sureessful micro blog.As a I love and living ny life respansibly.When I grow p.I will be enjoying more convenicece brought resalt,we improww ourselves while 8. (orgnnize)our micro hlogs. hy the advanres in technology.with mcee time to pursue hobhies and rnjoy the comgany of family In fuet,miero hlog 9. (oneself)is little harm.I b your attitode suwards it and friends.I 1a. matters.We should take tbe advantnges and aoid some bod effects. I will fel the happiot in the futur hernuse I will learn more ahout life and develp into the best W,应用文写作 person I can be.I will also handle more respomsibilities and solve prahlems in a more 某英文报将举办一场中学生英语作文比露，请以T©hnolugy and Life”为题，写一篇短文参赛， thonghtful and level-headled manner. 内容包括： Thanks to new technology.my future life is sare to improve in various ways.Homes will .科技在生精中的号用： become smarter to the extent that they might be programmed to tenrn about our needs and mnnitor 2,你的感想 our health and activity.I ean imagine henring an Al voire remind me to buy grnceries or do more 注意： exercise!There will nlso be emormous advancements in transport options.I will be riding in elf 1.同数0左名： driving ent,and otbr new muans ol tranpporl may Iw developd in the luture,3 Theke nivaneus 总，可适当增加衡节，以复行文在规 in tecbnology are certain to make my future life more comfortahle and convenient. Techaolegy und Life My develogmment inin a mature adult and accesx to advanee technulogy will provide me with mnre ftee-time opportunities.4 Working less time menns I can do what I most enoy.such as spending time with family and fricods.in fun activities and learning new skills. Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hntd now so that I ean have a successful.fulfilling and enjoyable future life. A.I might he thle tu rite n flying hike tu qickly moet up with my frin B.I will becoeme more knowledgeable about the world und myself. Wbn【hink about she future,【imy happies向ys are still abend of me. 15 16应顺接上文说明如何找到这本书。故F透项“你可以在亚马逊和 课时练(3)Using Language&Assessing Your Progress 大多数书店找到它。”符合语境。 [基础巩固练] 5.B解析：根据上文“I hope this article helps you without sounding I,单句语法填空 like a commercial.I've been building robots ever since I was a kid 1.at 2.Seeing 3.was appointed 4.explosion 5.to take and I love helping others do the same."可知，本文主要向机冪人爱 6.division 7.burning 8.to calculate 9.that 10.at 好者介绍了ARobot的制造过程，且本段为文章最后一段，应表达 Ⅱ，选词填空 作者希望读者喜欢机器人的想法。故B选项“我相信你会喜欢机 1.superior to 2.was adapted into 3.conflicted with 4.reminded; 器人的！”符合语境 of 5.turned out 6.has an urge to Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅲ，一句多译 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述一个完金由机 1.Dbecame aware of people looking at them 落人负贡人类生活的场景来引起话题，提出了自己的观点：虽然机器 became aware that people were looking at them 给人类带来了极大的方便，但人类不能过度依赖机器，人与人之间面 2.Dso absorbed in the book that he ignored everything 对面的沟遵与交流不能被冰冷的机器所取代。 so absorbed in the book as to ignore everything l.C解析：根据上文“At the doctor's office,first I log onto a 3.①People suggest that②It is suggested that computer to announce my presence.”及下文“into the examination People's suggestion is that room”可知，作者去看病，被机器人护士带进检查室。 [能力提升练] 2,D解析：根据上文可知，作者是去看病的，此处指机器人医生记录 I,阅读理解 了作者的症状，然后开了处方。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，中国正在研发一款步态识别系 3.B解析：根据语境可知，机器人模拟其人医生在看病，所以记录完 统，诚系统能通过体形和走路姿态来识别身份。 症状，就会打印出一张处方， l,C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China is developing a 4.D解析：根据上文“This scene is my horrible imagination of the system that recognizes individuals by their body shape and walking future,which hasn't come to pass”可知，这一幕是作者对未来可怕 movements..”可知，目前正在开发通过身形和行走来识别身份的 的想象，但至少现在还没有实现。 系统。 5.C解析：根据下文“T'm a big fan of air conditioners in summer and heat in winter.”可知，作者的确很喜欢科技所带来的便利。 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The company 6.B解析：根据“But”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，作者虽然喜改 announced last month that it had raised 14.5 million to speed up 科技的成果，但是不想被机器控制。 the development and sale of the technology."可知，该公司巳经为 7.C解析：根据常识可知，因为电脑是在按照程序工作，所以它会不 新系统做好充足的准备工作， 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The system works in a 停地要求作者报昏自己的情况。keep doing sth.意为“不断做某 率”。 similar way to face recognition.Cameras capture video of people in public places..”可知，两种识别系统的相似之处是：系统的摄像机 8.A解析：固定句型：when it comes to...“当谈到…的时候，在 …方面”。 捕捉公共场所人们的视频。 9.C解析：根据下文“get you a replacement'”可知，真人收银员会发 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One of the reasons the 现面粉满了，然后给你换一袋。 technology has not developed further is that the systems are more lO.B解析：根据下文“an elderly person struggling to pay the bill”可 complex than facial recognition.”可知，该系统因为其比较复杂而 知，因为老人付款辛苦，真人收银员会表示同情，此处指真人收银 未能深入开发。 员比机器要有情感。 Ⅱ，七选五 11.D解析：授据常识可知，人与人之问的沟通很重要，真人收银员 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向机器人爱好者介绍了 往往喜欢逗孩子，这是对孩子的喜欢，所以孩子的母亲也会微高 ARobot的制造过程. 兴。brighten one'sday意为“使某人开心一天"， l.E解析：根据上文“ARobot comes in kit form,”以及后文“This 12.B解析：根据上文可知，作者虽然喜欢科技的成果，但是不想被 allows you to get your robot working in a couple of hours instead of 机器控制，因此作者很担忧一个完全电脑化的世界。be anxious a couple of months or more.”可知，后文提到某种机器人形式的作 ab0ut.,.意为“对…感到担忧”。 用，推测本句与上文提到的“机器人以装备形式出现”构成转折关 13.A解析：根据上文可知，机器缺乏的是情感或者人性，这正是 系，故E选项“然而，电路板和电缆是预先建造和测试的，”符合 种对日常生活很重要的元素。 语境。 14,C解析：根据语境及常识可知，作者认为正是情感促使我们为他 2.G解析：根据后文“One of the first things you get to do is decide 人提供一个微笑、一个拥抱或一次新特，这也许正是他们此刻所 on a paint job for your new robot,”可知，后文提到了给机器人喷 雪要的。exactly“恰好地，正是”表示强调。 漆，放本句是在说明原因：机器人是用金属微的。放G选项“机器 15.D解析：根据语境及常识可知，情感是任何机塞都不会拥有的东 人是用金属做的，而不是像其他一些机器人那样用皇料或木头候 西。本句是在说，与人类相比，机器不可能拥有的东西。 的。”符合语境。 3.C解析：根据上文“ARobot uses the Basic StampⅡcontroller.” 周末检测A卷 可知，上文提到了某种控制器，故本句承接上文说明这种控制器的 I.阅读 作用：非常流行且易于操作，故C选项“它非常流行，而且很容易 A 操作。”符合语境。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了甲金山的几种消防丰 4.F解析：根据上文“ARobot is also the subject of·Robot Building 旅行。 for Dummies'where the reader is shown how to add a temperature l.A解析：细节理解题，由San Francisco Winery Tour部分中 sensor,motion detector,video camera,and speech."可知，上文提 “Running:February 1st through April30th”可知，San Francisco 到了“Robot Building for Dummies”这本书，本句为本段最后一句， Winery Tour可以在3月份进行， 2.C解析：细节理解愿，由Back to the Fifties Tour部分中“Enjoy fulfilling and enjoyable future life,”可知，空处应是总结作者对未 fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of 来的想法，并指明下文“this way”的内容，C项“当我想到未来的时 ice cream.”可知，在这个旅行中游客们可以免费昂尝冰淇淋， 候，我意识到我最幸福的日子还在前面，”符合语境。 3.D解析：细节理解题。由Holiday Lights Tour部分中“Advance Ⅱ.语法填空 reservations required.”可知，本次旅行是需要提前预约的。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了在中学生当中流行的 B 在网上开微博这一现象并对其做出了评论。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人 1.another解析：考查代词。句意：另一方面，这是一个有用的方式 David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，记录了自己的旅行，并将自然当 来释放他们的压力。短语for one thing..for another..·为固定结 作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。 构，表示“一方面…另一方面…” 4,D解析：细节理解意。根据第一段中的“However,what my 2.to release解析：考查非谓语动词，句意见上题解析。名词way children want to do after school is pick up a screen-any screen- 后跟不定式作后置定语。 and stare at it for hours..”可知，作者的孩子一放学后就想盯着屏 3.Bt解析：考查连词。句意：但是许多家长和老师持不同观点。 幕，他们在屏幕前待的时间太长了，这是一个问题。 结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but,句首单词首字母大写。 5.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He documented his 4.managing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为管理一个人的 journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to 微博会花费很多时间和精力，这些时间和精力应该用来学习。此 young people,”可知，David Bond通过拍摄一个纪录片来倡导他的 处作从句的主语应用动名词形式。 理念。 5.which解析：考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。此处为非限制性 6.B解析：词义猜测题，根据高线词所在句“a film which charts the 定语从句修饰先行词time and energy,在从句中作主语，指物。 birth of the World Network,a group of organisations with the 6.n解析：考查冠词。句意：今天，互联网在我们的生活中粉演着 common goal of getting children out into nature”中的“aflm”可知， 重要的角色。短语play an important role in表示“粉淡着重要的角 本句主语是一部电影，“the birth of the World Network”解释了这 色”。 部电影的主自。由此推知，画线词charts意为“记录，描绘”，与 7.various解析：考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，开通和组织微博 “records'”意思一或， 需要各种能力，如写作，设计，熟练使用电脑等。修饰名词abilities 7.C解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“He documented his 应用形容词various,作定语。 journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to 8.organizing解析：考查省路句。句意：因此，我们在组织微博的同 young people.The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which 时提高了自已，此处为欢语从句的省降句，省路主语和be动词， charts the birth of the World Network,a group of organisations 原句为：while we are organizing。 with the common goal of getting children out into nature.”可推知， 9,its「解析：考查代词。句意：事实上，微博本身危害不大。此处 本文主要讲述了电影制作人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕， 指微博本身，应用反身代词itself。 记录了自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人，这是 10,ht解析：考查强调句。句意：重要的是你对待它的态度，分析句 本文的中心内容。由此可知，C项“Market Nature to Children(把 自燃推销给孩子们)”适合作本文标题。 子结构可知，此处为强调句“itis/w阳s十被强调都分十hat十其他”。 N,应用文写作 Ⅱ，七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己未来的幸福 One possible version: 生活。 Technology and Life l,D解析：上文“When I grow up,I will be enjoying more Over the last few decades,technologies have been constantly convenience brought by the advances in technology,with more springing up,which has greatly changed our life.It is acknowledged time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company of family and that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations,the friends.”想象了未来的幸福生活，所以作者应是对未来的生活充 airport and other places.Also,the high-speed railway shortens the 满期待，分析选项，D项“由于这些愿因，我期待未来是我生命中最 travelling time between two cities,enabling us to visit more places 幸福的时刻，”符合语境， conveniently.In addition,mobile payment,allows us to pay for 2.B解析：结合上文“I will feel the happiest in the future because I everything wherever there is a QR code. will learn more about life and develop into the best person I can As is known to us,technologies are all around us.Obviously, be.”及下文“I will also handle more responsibilities and solve they have made our life more efficient and colorful.Only by making problems in a more thoughtful and level--headed manner,."可知，空 better use of them can we become the master of life. 处应是和上下文句式一致，描述未来自己的样子，B项“我会对世 周末检测B卷 界和自己更加了解。”符合语境。 3.A解析：根据上文“I will be riding in a self-driving car,and other I,阅读 new means of transport may be developed in the future.."可知，空 A 处应是承接上文，描远未来开发出的其他交通工具，A项“我可能 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名 会骑着会飞的自行车去和我的朋友们见面，”符合语境。 记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平 4,F解析：根据上文“My development into a mature adult and access 板电脑，不停地我书。 to advanced technology will provide me with more free-time l,C解析：词义销测题。根据第一段“We journalists live in a new age opportunities.."以及下文“Working less time means I can do what I of storytelling,with many new multimedia tools.Many young most enjoy”可知，此处是描述未来科技的近步对工作时间的影响， people don't even realize it's new.For them,it's just normal. 人们可以减少工作时间，F项“由于有了机器人，每天的工作时间 画线词后文“as I was sitting with my2-year-old grandson on a sofa 将只有4个小时。”符合语境。 over the Spring Festival holiday."可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲 5.C解析：空处位于末段，结合下文“Thinking this way gives me the 故事的新时代，有许多新的多煤体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意 motivation to work hard now so that I can have a successful, 识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常，而在这春节假期，作者和 。4