单元检测卷(二)(Units 3～4)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选修第三册教师用书（译林版2020）

单元检测卷二第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, how many students attended the meeting yesterday? Twenty one were expected to come, but nine more students appeared. Text two, are you really leaving for hong kong tomorrow morning? Yeah, I guess. So i've got my air ticket, and I just can't wait to see bill there. Text three, if you weren't doing anything particular, shall we see the new play at the grand Peter tonight . sounds great, but i've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's mid term. Text for john, what are you doing on your computer? Don't you remember your promise? Yes, I remember. Never play games on the computer unless the homework is all finished. Text five, his tim Jackson in airplane pilot, airplane pilots spend a lot of time away from home, and they have a lot of responsibility. I think it's an interesting job. They see a lot of interesting places and they earn a good salary. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。Text six, hi, is that mary? Yes, it's me. Peter. yes. Hey, I say, can you have a cup of coffee with me? I can. Now I have an exam tomorrow. I have to study for IT. You're taking a lot of courses this year. I wish I hadn't picked so many. Now, are you still with the football team? Yes, we will play a game this friday. May I go to see you play? Yes, of course. I hope the weather will be Sunny on friday. I hope so too. Hi, is that mary? Yes, it's me. Peter. yes. Hey, I say, can you have a cup of coffee with me? I can. Now I have an exam tomorrow. I have to study for IT. You're taking a lot of courses this year. I wish I hadn't picked so many. Now, are you still with the football team? Yes, we will play a game this friday. May I go to see you play? Yes, of course. I hope the weather will be Sunny on friday. I hope so too. 听第七段材料，回答第90题。Text seven hello, miss Green speaking, hi. I'm calling about this evening's newspaper. What's the problem? Haven't you received . IT not yet. IT usually arrives at the same time as the meal. IT is now seven o'clock. I'm very sorry. Recently, there have been problems with owners pets being aggressive to the delivers, which might explain the problem. I thought I saw the deliver two hours ago. My dog is a little excitable sometimes, but i'll make sure he stays in another room. thanks. I'll have the paper sent to you right away. Hello, mrs. Green speaking hi. I'm calling about this evening's newspaper. What's the problem? Haven't you . received IT? Not yet. IT usually arrives at the same time as the meal. IT is now seven o'clock. I'm very sorry. Recently, there have been problems with owners, pets being aggressive to the delivers, which might explain the problem. I thought I saw the deliver two hours ago. My dog is a little excitable sometimes, but i'll make sure he stays in another room. thanks. I'll have the paper sent to you right away. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date, did I tell you about the strange visitor who came last night? No, wasn't anyone I know. I don't think so. I was at home after a supper. Suddenly I heard a knock at the door, a very soft knock. So I went to see if anyone was there. And what did you see? nobody. I opened to the window to see if anyone was in the garden . and who was there? Nobody, nobody at all. You didn't see anything, but you heard someone at the door. That's very strange. What happened next? I went back, shupper the door and SAT down. Perhaps nobody knocked. I thought. Then I felt something in my feet. Oh, what did you see this time? Nothing again. IT was a black cat. IT doesn't belong to me. Did I tell you about the strange visitor who came last night? no. Was that anyone I know? I don't think so. I was at home after a supper. Suddenly I heard a knock at the door, a very soft knock. So I went to see if anyone was there. And what did you see? nobody. I opened to the window to see if anyone was in the garden . and who was there. Nobody, nobody at all. You didn't see anything, but you heard someone at the door. That's very strange. What happened next? I went back, shupper the door and SAT down. Perhaps nobody knocked. I thought. Then I felt something in my feet. Oh, what did you see this time? Nothing again. IT was a black cat. IT doesn't belong to me. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine hello, Mason garage. Yeah. this is mister William Jackson, secretary. I'm afraid he is having trouble with his car and he'd like you to pick IT up. please. Yes, madam, mr. William Jackson. You said, what kind of car is . IT a red sports car? Where are we to collect . IT here at the office? The address is united electronics. Forty eight is ninety second street. The car is parked in the underground parking area. The attendant can give you the key. Right, madam? And what exactly is wrong with IT? Well, IT was perfectly all right this morning, but now IT won't start fine. What time can we collect? IT? The underground . parking lot is open from six AM until ten P. M. right? We'll be there this evening at eight. All right. Thank you. Hello, Mason garage. Yeah. this is mister William Jackson, secretary. I'm afraid he is having trouble with his car and he'd like you to pick IT up. please. Yes, madam, mr. William Jackson, you said, what kind of car . is IT a red sports car? Where are we to collect . IT here at the office? The address is united electronics. Forty eight is ninety second street. The car is parked in the underground parking area. The attendant can give you the key. Mam, and what exactly is wrong with IT? Well, IT was perfectly all right this morning, but now IT . won't start fine. What time can we collect IT? The underground parking lot is open from six AM until ten P, M. Right, will be there this evening at eight. All right. Thank you. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten my father woke me up early one morning when I was fourteen and announced, get up. You are going with me to cut grass. I felt proud and excited because my father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business. Still, that first day was very hard. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my Younger brother, and die cut and trimmed very large yards in the world to do part of the city. By the end of the day, I was tired, but I felt good. I had put in a hard day's labor and earned six dollars. One day, my father found some leaves. I'd missed cutting and pulled me assign cut that section again. He said firmly, and don't make me have to tell you to do IT again. The message was very clear. Today, I stress the importance of doing the job well. At the first time in every job I have held, from cutting loans to washing dishes to working on machine on the construction side, I ve learned something that helps me in my next job. If you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do. My father woke me up early one morning when I was fourteen and announced, get up. You are going with me to cut crass. I felt proud and excited because my father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business. Still, that first day was very hard. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my Younger brother, and die cut and trimmed very large yards in the world to do part of the city. By the end of the day, I was tired, but I felt good. I had put in a hard day's labor and earned six dollars. One day, my father found some leaves i'd missed cutting and pulled me assign cut that section again, he said firmly, and don't make me have to tell you to do IT again. The message was very clear. Today, I stress the importance of doing the job well. At the first time in every job I have held, from cutting loans to washing dishes to working a machine on the construction side, I ve learned something that helps me in my next job. If you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do. 单元检测卷(二)(Units 3～4) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How many students actually attended the meeting? A．Twenty-one. B．Thirty. C．Nine. 2．What’s the woman going to do? A．Fly to Hong Kong. B．Buy an air ticket. C．Say goodbye to Bill. 3．What does the woman imply? A．She can’t go to see the play with the man. B．She’s particularly interested in plays. C．She can lend her notes to the man. 4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 5．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Responsibility. B．Airplane pilots. C．Salary. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．Where does this conversation take place? A．In the classroom. B．At the playground. C．Over the phone. 7．What is the woman probably doing? A．Watching a football game. B．Studying. C．Taking an exam. 8．What will the man do this Friday? A．Play a football game. B．Have a cup of coffee with the woman. C．Take an exam. 听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。 9．At what time might the paper arrive normally? A．5 pm. B．7 pm. C．7 am. 10．Whom are the animals being aggressive towards? A．Postmen. B．Milkmen. C．Salesmen. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who visited the woman last night? A．A strange man. B．Her uncle. C．A cat. 12．When did the woman hear a knock at the door? A．Before supper. B．After supper. C．While she was having supper. 13．How did the woman feel when she saw nobody at the door? A．Terrified. B．Sad. C．Uncertain. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Whose car has broken down? A．Mr Mason’s. B．Mr William Jackson’s. C．Mr William Jackson’s secretary’s. 15．When will the man come to collect the car? A．At 8：00 pm. B．At 8：00 am. C．At 10：00 pm. 16．Who should the man go for the key to the car? A．Mr William Jackson. B．Mr William Jackson’s secretary. C．The attendant. 17．What’s the man? A．A salesman. B．A doorkeeper. C．A repairman. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to help cut grass? A．Anxious and worried. B．Proud and excited. C．Nervous and confused. 19．What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some leaves? A．Scolded him severely. B．Asked him to do it again. C．Took back the six dollars. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．One can benefit a lot from working with his father. B．Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon. C．One should always do his job earnestly. 答案　1.B　2.A　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.C　7.B 8．A　9.A　10.A　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.B 15．A　16.C　17.C　18.B　19.B　20.C 听力材料 Text 1 M：How many students attended the meeting yesterday? W：Twenty-one were expected to come，but nine more students appeared. Text 2 M：Are you really leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning? W：Yeah.I guess so.I’ve got my air ticket，and I just can’t wait to see Bill there. Text 3 M：If you aren’t doing anything particular，shall we see the new play at the Grand Theater tonight? W：Sounds great.But I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm. Text 4 W：John，what are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise? M：Yes，I remember.“Never play games on the computer，unless the homework is all finished.” Text 5 M：He’s Tim Jackson，an airplane pilot.Airplane pilots spend a lot of time away from home and they have a lot of responsibility. W：I think it’s an interesting job.They see a lot of interesting places.And they earn a good salary. Text 6 M：Hi，is that Mary? W：Yes，it’s me.Peter? M：Yes.Hey，I say，can you have a cup of coffee with me? W：I can’t now.I have an exam tomorrow.I have to study for it. M：You’re taking a lot of courses this year. W：I wish I hadn’t picked so many now.Are you still with the football team? M：Yes，we will play a game this Friday. W：May I go to see you play? M：Yes，of course. W：I hope the weather will be sunny on Friday. M：I hope so，too. Text 7 W：Hello，Mrs Green speaking. M：Hi，I’m calling about this evening’s newspaper. W：What’s the problem? Haven’t you received it? M：Not yet.It usually arrives at the same time as the meal.It is now seven o’clock. W：I’m very sorry.Recently，there have been problems with owners’ pets being aggressive to the deliverers，which might explain the problem. M：I thought I saw the deliverer two hours ago.My dog is a little excitable sometimes，but I’ll make sure he stays in another room. W：Thanks! I’ll have the paper sent to you right away. Text 8 W：Did I tell you about the strange visitor who came last night? M：No，was it anyone I know? W：I don’t think so.I was at home after supper.Suddenly I heard a knock at the door.A very soft knock.So I went to see if anyone was there. M：And what did you see? W：Nobody.I opened the window to see if anyone was in the garden. M：And who was there? W：Nobody.Nobody at all. M：You didn’t see anything? But you heard someone at the door.That’s very strange.What happened next? W：I went back，shut the door and sat down.Perhaps nobody knocked，I thought.Then I felt something at my feet. M：Oh! What did you see this time? Nothing again? W：It was a black cat.It doesn’t belong to me. Text 9 W：Hello，Mason’s garage? M：Yeah. W：This is Mr William Jackson’s secretary.I’m afraid he is having trouble with his car，and he’d like you to pick it up，please. M：Yes，madam.Mr William Jackson，you said.What kind of car is it? W：A red sports car. M：Where are we to collect it? W：Here at the office.The address is United Electronics,48 Ease 92nd Street.The car is parked in the underground parking area.The attendant can give you the key. M：All right，madam.And what exactly is wrong with it? W：Well，it was perfectly all right this morning，but now it won’t start. M：Fine.What time can we collect it? W：The underground parking lot is open from 6 am until 10 pm. M：Right.We’ll be there this evening at 8：00. W：All right.Thank you. Text 10 My father woke me up early one morning when I was fourteen and announced，“Get up！You are going with me to cut grass.” I felt proud and excited because my father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business.Still，that first day was very hard.From sunrise to sunset，my father，my younger brother and I cut and trimmed very large yards in the well-to-do part of the city.By the end of the day，I was tired，but I felt good.I had put in a hard day’s labor and earned six dollars. One day，my father found some leaves I had missed cutting and pulled me aside.“Cut that section again！” he said firmly.“And don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was very clear.Today I stress the importance of doing a job well at the first time.In every job I have held，from cutting lawns to washing dishes to working a machine on the construction site，I have learned something that helps me in my next job.If you work hard enough，you can learn from any job you do. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cultural Websites Ancient Greece This is a guide with rich information and pictures to Ancient Greece，covering art，architecture，politics，Olympics，geography，history and other topics.The photo gallery with bird’s-eye images of Greek art is of note.Contents include maps，biographies and related links，though little in the way of engaging multimedia.The website last updated in 2008，and some links are broken. Getty Getty，an online museum，focuses on the visual arts and serves both general audiences and specialized professionals.Its Research Library is accessible to both on-site and far-away users.The Explore Art part permits you to look through many of the works of art on show.You can also view present or past exhibitions.There are also topics for discussion on many sides of art and art history. Library of Congress The website contains main source materials connecting to the history and culture of the United States.It offers more than 7 million digital artworks from more than 100 historical collections.You can select collections to search and explore teaching and learning ideas with American memory. Internet History Sourcebooks Project The website is wonderful collections of public area and copy-permitted historical texts for educational use.With pages designed specifically to help teachers and students，it contains hundreds of well-organized sources and also includes links to visual and hearing materials，as art and archeology play an important role in the study of ancient history. 语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与文化有关的网站。 21．How is Ancient Greece different from other websites mentioned in the passage? A．It covers art. B．Its renewal is suspended. C．Its topics include history. D．It contains historical culture. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Ancient Greece部分中的“The website last updated in 2008，and some links are broken.”可知，Ancient Greece与本文中提到的其他网站不同的是，它暂停更新了，故选B。 22．What can visitors do in the Explore Art part of Getty? A．View artworks on display. B．Purchase art pieces online. C．Serve the Research Library. D．Join the scientific discussion. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Getty部分中的“The Explore Art part permits you to look through many of the works of art on show.”可知，参观者可以浏览展出的艺术品，故选A。 23．What do the last two websites have in common? A．They focus on ancient science. B．They provide teaching materials. C．They deal with American issues. D．They have several hundred pages. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Library of Congress部分中的“The website contains main source materials connecting to the history and culture of the United States.”和Internet History Sourcebooks Project部分中的“With pages designed specifically to help teachers and students，it contains hundreds of well-organized sources and also includes links to visual and hearing materials...”可知，最后两个网站的共同之处在于它们都提供教学资料，故选B。 B (2024·广东揭阳汕尾高三期末) About 30 years ago，an acoustic neuroma(听神经瘤) was found inside my body.The removal of the neuroma caused my temporary balance issues and permanent hearing loss in one ear.Apart from this，I was fine. Unexpectedly，the neuroma came back years later.It had to be removed again.Otherwise it would threaten the rest of my brain.When I awoke from the second operation，I had stroke-like symptoms.The whole right side of my body almost stopped functioning，and still does. Overnight my whole identity had changed.I used to effortlessly leap up the stairs two at a time，but now it takes fifteen minutes to struggle.Attempts at the recovery of the old me proved to be fruitless.My family role shifting from a father to a dependent child，coupled with my communication problems，led to increased frustration(沮丧) and anger. There were concerns too about whether I would ever be accepted again in the wider world.Soon after this I just managed to swim in a pool.A ten-year-old boy I didn’t know came up and asked me if I had been on the water slide yet.As politely as possible，I said no，and we struck up a conversation about it.For the first time a stranger was speaking to me as an equal like before.Though insignificant then，it opened doors to a whole new way of being seen，and seeing myself. To make sure the neuroma did not reappear，I received radiation treatment for two hours regularly，during which I loved listening to music by Tom Waits，an eccentric(古怪的) singer most people dislike，but I don’t care.For me，life after brain injury is like Waits’ odd works.Out of failure，ugliness，and horror—the most unpromising raw material—a beautiful diamond can be created that shines out even more brightly because of its dark surroundings. 语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了第二次听神经瘤手术后，作者的右半边身体几乎停止工作，这对他影响很大，但是一次作者与一个小男孩平等地对话，改变了他的生活，让他以全新的方式看待自己。作者感悟到：苦难常常会带来新的自我发现。 24．What happened to the author after his single-sided deafness? A．He lost the ability to keep balance. B．His acoustic neuroma regrew. C．He underwent two operations in a row. D．His vision was accidentally damaged. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The removal of the neuroma caused my temporary balance issues and permanent hearing loss in one ear.”和第二段中的“Unexpectedly，the neuroma came back years later.”可知，作者单侧耳聋后，他的听神经瘤又长出来了。故选B。 25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The author’s efforts to rebuild his disabled body. B．The author’s self-reflection on his identity. C．The different attitudes of the author’s family to him. D．The considerable impact of the author’s brain injury. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲了作者脑损伤的相当大的影响。故选D。 26．How did the author find his talk with the boy? A．Reasonable. B．Engaging. C．Life-changing. D．In-depth. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“For the first time a stranger was speaking to me as an equal like before.Though insignificant then，it opened doors to a whole new way of being seen，and seeing myself.”可推知，作者认为与男孩的谈话改变了他的生活，让他以全新的方式看待自己，故选C。 27．What lesson did the author learn from Tom Waits’ music? A．Music is the universal language of mankind. B．Suffering often leads to new self-discovery. C．Kindness is the language that the deaf can hear. D．Live for yourself，not for the approval of others. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者认为Waits的音乐作品让他懂得，失败、丑陋和恐怖这些最没有希望的原材料可以创造出一颗美丽的钻石，它在黑暗的环境中更加闪耀，这说明作者意识到自己经历的疾病苦难会让他更加闪耀，由此可推知，作者从Tom Waits的音乐中学到的道理是：苦难常常会带来新的自我发现，故选B。 C Tourists visiting the Canary Islands can often hear locals communicating over long distances by whistling—not a tune，but the Spanish language.The locals are communicating in Silbo，a much more widespread use of whistled languages.In at least 80 cultures worldwide，people have developed whistled versions of their local languages when the circumstances call for it. Whistled languages are almost always developed by traditional cultures that live in mountainous regions or in dense forests.That’s because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting，says Julien Meyer，a linguist who explores the topic of whistled languages.Skilled whistlers can reach 120 decibels(分贝)—louder than a car speaker.As a result，whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting can.That lets people communicate when they cannot get close enough to shout. Whistled languages work because many of the key elements of speech can be imitated in a whistle.We distinguish one speech sound from another by minor differences in their sound frequency patterns.Whistlers can express all of these distinctions by varying the pitch(音高) of their whistle.And the skill can be adapted to any language，even those that have no tradition of whistling. However，whistled languages are disappearing rapidly all over the world，and some—such as the whistled form of the Tepehua language in Mexico—have already disappeared.Modernization is largely to blame，says Meyer，who points to roads as the biggest factor.“That’s why you still find whistled speech only in places that are very，very remote，that have had less access to roads，” he says. Fortunately，there is still a ray of hope.UNESCO has listed two whistled languages—Silbo in the Canary Islands，and a whistled Turkish—as elements of the world’s intangible cultural heritage.Such attention can lead to conservation efforts.In the Canary Islands，for example，Silbo is now taught in schools.“If people hadn’t made that effort，Silbo would probably have disappeared，” says Meyer.There，at least，the future of the whistled language looks bright. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了口哨语言，包括其起源、原理、现状以及未来。 28．What can be learned about Silbo? A．It is an endangered tune. B．It is employed to entertain tourists. C．It is used in more than 80 cultures. D．It is a whistled version of Spanish. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句可知，Silbo是一种口哨形式的西班牙语。故选D。 29．What are whistled languages mainly used to do? A．Pass on secret information. B．Get messages across over long distances. C．Imitate the sound patterns of other languages. D．Show minor differences between speech sounds. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，口哨语言主要被用于向远处传递信息。故选B。 30．Why are whistled languages disappearing according to Meyer? A．Contact with modernity. B．Lack of skilled teachers. C．Difficulty in learning them. D．Popularity of official languages. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的前两句可知，Meyer认为现代化是导致口哨语言消失的主要原因。故选A。 31．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of Silbo? A．Uncertain. B．Dissatisfied. C．Uncaring. D．Optimistic. 答案　D 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，作者对Silbo的未来持乐观态度。故选D。 D You’re passed over for a job.Your back aches.Faced with difficulties large and small，you wonder if you’re an unlucky person.We turned to experts to understand why we believe in luck and how we can have that belief to make changes in our attitude towards life. Richard Wiseman，a psychology professor，doesn’t believe there’s anything magical about luck—it won’t help you or hurt you.“On the other hand，considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of seeing yourself，which has an impact on how you behave and how you think，and becomes a self-fulfilling anticipation，” he says.“So，in a sense，it absolutely does exist.” The sociology lecturer Vik Loveday interviewed academic employees who were on temporary contracts，an uncertain situation that caused anxiety.In general，when one of these academics learned about good news concerning their careers，such as getting a permanent job，they would attribute it to luck.Because they felt they had so little control，and a move in a positive direction happened almost by accident，rather than as the result of hard work. In a 2021 study，Professor Woolley has looked at this idea in children and adulthood.For example，basketball player Michael Jordan would wear his college practice shorts under his National Basketball Association uniform for good luck.“Obviously，it’s the superstitious(迷信的) custom that gives him confidence and then he plays better，” Woolley says. Is it possible to change your attitude towards luck to get better outcomes? Wiseman believes some steps can improve your luck.He has found “lucky people not only maximize opportunities and know where they’re heading，but often they change course depending on how the wind is going”．Lucky people can also transform bad experiences into good.Specifically，you can shift your focus towards the positive by keeping a “luck diary”．Also don’t be a creature of habit.Watch a different TV program，speak to different people—even small shifts can be effective. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕三位专家有关“幸运”的研究，论述我们为什么会相信运气以及我们如何凭借这种信念改变我们对生活的态度。 32．What does Wiseman say about luck in paragraph 2? A．It might be wise to try one’s luck. B．Luck is a magical force to control us. C．The belief in luck influences our behavior. D．People’s well-being is determined by luck. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘On the other hand，considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of seeing yourself，which has an impact on how you behave and how you think，and becomes a self-fulfilling anticipation，’ he says.”可知，关于运气的信念会影响我们的行为。故选C。 33．What is the example of Jordan’s lucky shorts used for? A．Confirming Loveday’s study. B．Showing luck exists in real life. C．Disapproving Woolley’s research. D．Comparing different lucks in sports. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第四段中的“For example，basketball player Michael Jordan...‘Obviously...then he plays better，’ Woolley says.”可推知，作者提及乔丹的幸运短裤的例子是为了表明人们关于运气的信念可以改变人们的行为和态度，从而实现好的结果，展示好运在现实生活中是存在的。故选B。 34．How can we improve our luck according to the last paragraph? A．By getting into a routine. B．By sticking to a goal firmly. C．By setting down terrible things. D．By making changes flexibly. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He has found ‘lucky people not only maximize opportunities and know where they’re heading，but often they change course depending on how the wind is going’．”可知，通过灵活改变我们会收获更多的好运。故选D。 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Less Anxiety，More Luck B．Good or Bad Luck？Up to You C．One Can Stay Lucky Through Life D．Genius—the Mother of Good Luck 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段最后一句以及最后一段前两句可知，文章主要讲述了我们为什么会相信运气以及我们如何提升自己的运气。由此可知，B项“运气好不好？这取决于你”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·江苏泰州一模) Desire for success is a basic human nature.But hurdles are bound to come up on the way to success，discouraging you from your goal. 36 Here are some ways that may help you to be diligent and write your own success story. First of all，having a clear vision is essential to be diligent in life.If you are not clear about what you want to achieve in life，you will lose direction，motivation and enthusiasm in life. 37 So if you want to gain diligence，you should make an effort to define your vision. 38 Proper planning enables us to turn most of the goals into reality without regrets in later part of life.Having a plan in advance，though，does not mean that you have to plan from start to finish.It means you should know in which direction you are heading. Moreover，excuses are not going to keep you away from regrets in your later life.If you delay diligence because of your family responsibility，it simply means your goals are not in your priority list，which is why excuses are coming. 39 Finally，diligence is not the birthright of some privileged people but an option. 40 Otherwise，you might unconsciously develop the habit of not being serious about bigger tasks as well.So now is the right time to start striving to be diligent in everything you do and ensure your success. A．You have to be brave when encountering hurdles. B．On the other hand，if you are，you will stay diligent. C．You need to practice diligence even for the smallest task. D．In fact，only those who are diligent can overcome them. E．Diligence is the application of persistent effort on a task. F．It is of the same importance to have a specific plan beforehand. G．So follow your dreams with no excuse to live a happy and successful life. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了每个人都渴望成功，但成功的路上必然会遇到障碍，只有勤奋的人才能克服障碍。作者给出了一些方法可以帮助人们变得勤奋，最后实现成功。 36．答案　D 解析　根据上下文可知，这里缺少一个承上启下的句子。D项中的them指代上文中的hurdles，然后句中又指出只有那些勤奋的人可以克服这些障碍，引出下文作者给出的可以帮助人们变得勤奋的方法，刚好起着承上启下的作用。故选D。 37．答案　B 解析　根据上文“First of all，having a clear vision is essential to be diligent in life.If you are not clear about what you want to achieve in life，you will lose direction，motivation and enthusiasm in life.”可知，首先要有个明确的目标，才有勤奋努力的方向。B项中的On the other hand与上文形成对比，if you are后面省略了clear about what you want to achieve in life。故选B。 38．答案　F 解析　空格处位于段首，应概括本段主旨。根据下文“Proper planning enables us to...Having a plan in advance...means you should know in which direction you are heading.”可知，本段主要讲提前做个计划非常重要。F项(事先有一个具体的计划也是同样重要的)符合语境。故选F。 39．答案　G 解析　根据上文“Moreover，excuses are not going to keep you away from regrets in your later life.If you delay diligence because of your family responsibility，it simply means your goals are not in your priority list，which is why excuses are coming.”可知，借口是成功路上的绊脚石，空格处为这一段的总结，应告诉人们在追求成功的路上不要找借口。G项(所以，追随你的梦想吧，不要找借口，去过幸福成功的生活)符合语境。故选G。 40．答案　C 解析　下文“Otherwise，you might unconsciously develop the habit of not being serious about bigger tasks as well.”中Otherwise表示转折，C项中的smallest和下文的bigger形成鲜明的对比。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·山东菏泽高三期末) Leigh Ann Sondrup，a devoted nurse at Valleywise，earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue. The extraordinary chain of events unfolded as Sondrup was heading home from 41 one morning.Having just completed her fourth straight night shift，she was 42 .Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor，Sondrup suddenly noticed a horrible situation in the distance.As she 43 ，she found a concrete truck had overturned，with a man 44 inside. Emergency first responders had not yet made it to the 45 .Despite her tiredness，Sondrup didn’t 46 to make a decision to intervene. She 47 her car.No other cars were moving on the road， 48 her to safely walk across the usually busy highway.She got closer to the truck and then quickly 49 the situation.She discovered the driver was still conscious，but severely injured and losing 50 at an alarming rate.Every second counted.She 51 crawled(爬) underneath the overturned truck.In a display of resourcefulness，she 52 the man’s belt to stop the bleeding. Months later，the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury reached out to Sondrup to express his gratitude for a second 53 at life.The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her 54 actions.When interviewed，Sondrup said she maintained a strong 55 that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了护士利·安·桑德拉普在下班回家的途中成功救助受伤的司机，并获得表彰的故事。 41．A.exercise B．work C．vacation D．school 答案　B 解析　exercise练习；work工作；vacation假期；school学校。根据后文“Having just completed her fourth straight night shift”可知，她刚连续上完第四个夜班，这说明她刚工作完下班了。故选B。 42．A.high-spirited B．cut-off C．worn-out D．heart-broken 答案　C 解析　high-spirited情绪高涨的；cut-off中断的；worn-out疲惫的；heart-broken心碎的。根据前文“Having just completed her fourth straight night shift”可知，她刚连续上完第四个夜班，由此推断出她已经筋疲力尽了。故选C。 43．A.awoke B．wandered C．departed D．approached 答案　D 解析　awake醒来；wander闲逛；depart分离；approach走近。根据后文“she found a concrete truck had overturned”可知，桑德拉普靠近才发现一辆混凝土卡车翻倒了。故选D。 44．A.trapped B．transported C．questioned D．laid 答案　A 解析　trap困住；transport运输；question提问；lie躺。根据后文“She crawled(爬) underneath the overturned truck.”可知，她爬到翻倒的卡车下面，由此推断出司机被困在车里。故选A。 45．A.office B．scene C．hospital D．base 答案　B 解析　office办公室；scene现场；hospital医院；base基地。根据后文“No other cars were moving on the road”可知，路上没有行驶的车辆，由此推断出紧急救援人员还没有到达现场。故选B。 46．A.continue B．attempt C．offer D．hesitate 答案　D 解析　continue继续；attempt尝试；offer主动提供；hesitate犹豫。根据前文“Emergency first responders had not yet made it to the .”可知，由于紧急救援人员还没有到达现场，所以桑德拉普毫不犹豫地做出了干预的决定。故选D。 47．A.held onto B．warmed up C．pulled over D．backed up 答案　C 解析　hold onto握住；warm up热身；pull over靠边停车；back up堵塞。根据后文“She got closer to the truck”可知，她把车靠边停下。故选C。 48．A.forcing B．allowing C．reminding D．requiring 答案　B 解析　force强迫；allow允许；remind提醒；require要求。根据前文“No other cars were moving on the road”可知，路上没有其他车辆行驶，这让她可以安全地走过通常繁忙的高速公路。故选B。 49．A.controlled B．pictured C．assessed D．revealed 答案　C 解析　control控制；picture描绘；assess评估；reveal揭示。根据后文“She discovered the driver was still conscious，but severely injured”可知，她发现司机仍有意识，但伤势严重，这说明她走近卡车，迅速评估了一下情况。故选C。 50．A.blood B．heart C．balance D．strength 答案　A 解析　blood血液；heart心脏；balance平衡；strength力量。根据前文“but severely injured”可知，司机伤势严重，由此推断出他失血速度惊人。故选A。 51．A.accidentally B．secretly C．curiously D．quickly 答案　D 解析　accidentally偶然地；secretly秘密地；curiously好奇地；quickly快速地。根据前文“Every second counted.”可知，救人的时候每一秒钟都很重要，所以她应该是迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面。故选D。 52．A.marked B．employed C．swung D．fetched 答案　B 解析　mark做标记；employ使用；swing摇摆；fetch去取。根据前文“losing at an alarming rate”可知，司机失血严重，说明她使用那个男人的腰带给他止血。故选B。 53．A.encounter B．choice C．lesson D．chance 答案　D 解析　encounter偶遇；choice选择；lesson教训；chance机会。根据前文“she the man’s belt to stop the bleeding”可知，她使用那个男人的腰带给他止血，所以男人感谢她给了他第二次活着的机会。故选D。 54．A.courageous B．optimistic C．amusing D．effortless 答案　A 解析　courageous勇敢的；optimistic乐观的；amusing有趣的；effortless毫不费力的。根据前文“Despite her tiredness，Sondrup didn’t to make a decision to intervene.”和“Months later，the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury reached out to Sondrup to express his gratitude for a second at life.”可知，桑德拉普给了这个司机第二次生命，由此推断出她因为自己勇敢的行为而得到表彰。故选A。 55．A.assumption B．proposal C．belief D．character 答案　C 解析　assumption假设；proposal建议；belief信念；character性格。根据后文“everyone serves a purpose in life”可知，每个人都有自己的人生目标是她的一种信念。故选C。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·广东茂名一模) Recently，Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs.Wu Yunjie is the map maker，who is 56. (passion) about cultural relics.Clearly marking the country’s historical sites was once his pursuit，and now with perseverance and commitments 57. (come) the great moment he looks forward to. In 2020，Wu started collecting information.Many historical sites cannot be located 58. (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed，for 59. he spent much time carrying out on-site visits. Though facing difficulties，Wu has joy in this job.Now，the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors 60. (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection，while green signs stand for the 61._________________(protect) historical sites by the provinces.Scattered like stars in the sky and 62. (tower) on the ground，numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map. The cultural relics recorded on the map account 63. less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics.“If possible，I’d like to document many cultural relics that 64.____________(lose) overseas for such a long time.Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment,65. the stories they carry are what we need to see.” 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文物爱好者吴运杰制作的“全国文物古迹地图”，记录了全国近万处历史古迹的地点的故事。 56．答案　passionate 解析　考查形容词。句意：吴运杰是一名地图绘制师，对文物有着浓厚的激情。根据空格前的 is可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，根据句意“充满激情的”是passionate。故填passionate。 57．答案　comes 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，主语the great moment 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 58．答案　specifically 解析　考查副词。空格处作状语，修饰谓语动词，应用副词。故填specifically。 59．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。此处是“for＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子“Many historical sites cannot be located (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed”，在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 60．答案　to represent 解析　考查非谓语动词。空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to represent。 61．答案　protected 解析　考查非谓语动词。根据空格后的名词sites可知，应用非谓语动词作定语，被修饰名词sites和动词protect之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填protected。 62．答案　towering 解析　考查非谓语动词。空格处作状语，主语architectures和动词tower之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填towering。 63．答案　for 解析　考查介词。account for为固定搭配，意为“占比”。故填for。 64．答案　have been lost 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处作定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语for such a long time可知，应用现在完成时；先行词名词复数relics和动词lose之间构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been lost。 65．答案　but 解析　考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week 参考范文 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’ confidence in our national culture. During the campaign，we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities，including singing Chinese folk songs，attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals.Every one of us chose one to our taste and we enjoyed ourselves very much. The campaign was a success and has gained popularity among us students，which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in the future. 第二节　(满分25分) (2024·安徽部分学校高三期末联考) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Philip，Samantha and Sabrina had a happy family five years ago.The daughter，Sabrina，was a good student and was very good at painting.But everything changed when the mother，Samantha，was diagnosed with cancer.Philip borrowed money，sold his farmhouse，and did everything to save his wife’s life and he was working hard every day for huge medical costs. One day，Philip got a call from his 14-year-old daughter’s teacher.“Mrs Anderson？” Philip was worried as he answered the call.“Why is she calling me? I hope Sabrina is okay，” he thought. “Good day，Mrs Anderson! How may I help you？” Mrs Anderson told Philip that his daughter had not been attending school for the past two days.Philip was shocked because his daughter told him she was going to school that morning.But she had lied to him.After hanging up，Philip immediately called Sabrina to find out. “Hey，sweetie，where are you？” he asked Sabrina. “I’m at school，” she told him. Philip knew Sabrina would probably lie to him again if he asked her where she was and told her he knew she was not in school. When he got home after work，he saw Sabrina’s school bag on the table and realized Sabrina had already returned home.“Sweetie，I’m home，” he shouted but there was no answer. Sabrina was not at home.When Philip took her school bag to her room，he found the bag opened a little bit and Philip saw some money in it.Philip feared his daughter could fall into some bad habits.He knew it was silly to doubt his child，but he was troubled by the fear any father would have in raising a teen daughter.Philip just wanted to be sure Sabrina was not doing something wrong and he opened the bag.Besides the money，there were also some paintings. “Where did she get so much money from？” he said to himself.Philip put the money back into Sabrina’s school bag and kept it as it was.He was more worried about what his teen daughter could be doing. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 When Sabrina came home，Philip decided to ask her about the truth. After knowing everything，the teacher advised Sabrina to sell her paintings online. 参考范文 When Sabrina came home，Philip decided to ask her about the truth.He told Sabrina what her teacher said and asked her why.She explained everything to her father.She knew her father needed money for her mother’s illness and he worked too hard every day，so she wanted to do something for the family.She painted some paintings herself and sold them in the street.Luckily，they were welcomed and she earned some money.Philip was moved by what Sabrina did and called the teacher. After knowing everything，the teacher advised Sabrina to sell her paintings online.Sabrina knew it was a good idea because she no longer needed to cut class to sell her paintings.Sabrina followed the teacher’s advice and posted her works onto her social platform.She also made lots of interesting short videos to advertise them.Her teacher and her classmates all supported her online.Soon she gained many fans and her paintings sold well.She helped her family through her own efforts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$