内容正文:
Section Ⅳ
Integrated skills
What is life?
Unit 4
Part 1 听力变式训练
Part 2 课文整体理解
Part 3 写作技法指导
变式训练
听力
3
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
Listen to the report on P50 and choose the best answer.
1.What is the purpose of the survey?
A.To find out why happy people can cope with life’s challenges better.
B.To find out the relation between age and happiness.
C.To find out people’s idea of happiness.
√
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
2.For people who wish to sharpen their soft skills,where does happiness probably come from?
A.Family and friends.
B.Health.
C.A successful career.
√
2.For people who wish to sharpen their soft skills,where does happiness probably come from?
A.Family and friends.
B.Health.
C.A successful career.
√
3.What is the reporter’s attitude towards happiness?
A.Negative.
B.Positive.
C.Neutral.
√
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the report on P50 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Reporter:When we are happy,we are better able to 1.______________
____________.To find out about people’s idea of happiness,a survey has been conducted recently,where 120 people between the ages of 16 and 70,both male and female,were randomly interviewed.Let’s look at the survey results.
cope with life’s
challenges
Overall,the three most important factors that contribute to happiness are close relationships,health and success at work.About 87% of the interviewees believe that their happiness mostly comes from family and friends,while 72% of the interviewees 2.___________________________
___________________.The third contributing factor for happiness is 3.____________________,with 55% of the interviewees reporting that success at work makes them happy.
regard health as an important
source of happiness
a successful career
4. finding more happiness,the interviewees make their own plan.Three quarters of the interviewees plan to spend more time with those that matter to them.They would like to talk to their family and friends more often and do some fun activities together 5._______________.
On the other hand,two thirds of the interviewees believe they can be happier 6. .They plan to walk or cycle to school or work,take part in sports activities,or simply turn off the TV and go for a walk.Eating healthy nutritious food and getting at least eight hours’ sleep per night are also popular choices.
When it comes to
on a regular basis
by taking better care of their body
Also,56% of the interviewees are ready to 7.___________________________
so as to be more successful at work,for example by 8.________________
___________ and planning their tasks better.
What this survey suggests is happiness comes from the choices we make rather than happen on its own,so make that decision to be happy today!
返 回
improve their work efficiency
sharpening their
soft skills
整体理解
课文
12
1.Why was the atmosphere in John’s family frosty?
A.Because the whole family suffered a lot.
B.Because the husband argued with the wife.
C.Because the father beat the children.
D.Because the father made the mother and the children unhappy.
√
2.How did Kevin feel when he said to his father?
A.Delighted. B.Satisfied.
C.Angry. D.Sympathetic.
√
3.What was John’s belief before?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.He should spend less time on his work.
C.He could make his family happy with hard work.
D.He could accompany his family as much as possible.
√
4.What kind of change would John make?
A.He would work in the office until late in the evening.
B.He would talk on the phone more with his clients when he was at home.
C.He would sit in front of the computer reading or writing emails.
D.He would spend more time with his wife and his two children.
√
返 回
技法指导
写作
17
本单元的写作目标是完成有关“追求幸福”的续写。要求学生读一篇关于“寻找幸福”的故事的前半部分,直观了解故事主人公生活不幸福的原因并反思,然后围绕话题展开讨论,最后根据故事前半部分和所给段落的开头语续写故事。文章应主要分析情节发展的连续性和逻辑性。
篇章结构
Finding happiness
in life(Part Ⅱ)
Para.1:Introduction to his determination and actions
Para.2:Introduction to the following , results
先读原文,了解文章主旨大意、文章逻辑结构、故事的六要素、情节发展
注意给出的两个首句,确定续写内容的逻辑关系,要层次清楚,表达流畅
语言风格与原文保持一致
注意事项
常用表达
1.首段:
Continue to be good,always closer to happiness.一直善良下去,总会离幸福更近。
Happiness belongs to those who are easy to feel satisfied.幸福属于那些容易感到满足的人。
The more happiness to share with people,its value is increased.
与人分享的幸福越多,其价值就越增加。
The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.我们越能享受我们所拥有的,就越幸福。
2.中段:
It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved,the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,even good health.我们很容易忽视从爱与被爱、友人相伴、过随心所欲的生活、甚至是健康体魄中获得的快乐。
My dictionary defines happy as “lucky” or “fortunate”,but I think a better definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.
我的字典里幸福的定义是“幸运”或“好运”,但我认为幸福的更好的定义是“感受快乐的能力”。
3.尾段:
It’s the knack of finding a positive for every negative,and viewing a setback as a challenge.
秘诀就在于,我们以积极的心态面对逆境,把挫折当作挑战。
阅读教材P51“Finding happiness in life(Part Ⅰ)”,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
分步演练
第一步 审题谋篇
[审题]
写作要求是完成有关“追求幸福”的续写,写作时应注意下面几点:
1.确定文体:这是一篇记叙文的读后续写。
2.主体时态:文章应以一般过去时为主。
3.主体人称:由于是续写一个最终找到幸福的人的故事,所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
[谋篇]
第一段:根据故事情节和首段提示,可合理推断如下故事发展:John决定做出改变,具体在工作和家庭之间怎样合理安排,做出怎样的改变。
第二段:根据故事情节和第二段提示,可合理推断:本段主要阐述他在工作和生活中的具体改善的方面,并最终找到幸福的秘诀。
第二步 遣词造句
[核心词汇]
1.重新考虑,再次评估
2.一个更有爱心的丈夫和父亲
3.从现在开始
4.包含,参与
5.正确的工作和生活的平衡
6.对……更加热情
_______
______________________________
____________
_______
________________________
__________________________________
reassess
a more caring husband and father
from now on
involve
the right work-life balance
become much more enthusiastic about
7.工作效率
8.提高生产力
9.令某人满意的是
10.幸福的秘诀
_______________
___________________
_________________
_____________________
work efficiency
increase productivity
to one’s satisfaction
the secret to happiness
[连词成句]
1.他告诉他的员工和客户,此后他只在办公时间内工作。
He informed his staff and clients that_______________________________
______________________________.
2.他也自我承诺:他将会参加孩子的所有活动。
He also promised himself that he would attend all activities____________
__________.
from now on,he would be
working during office hours only
children
involving his
3.他又自我承诺:他将与妻子共同承担家务。
He also promised himself that ______________________________________.
4.令人惊讶的是,通过减少花在工作上的时间,约翰变得对工作更加热情,更加专注于需要做的事情。
Amazingly,by spent on work,John had _________________________________________and more focused on what needed to be done.
5.令他满意的是,约翰终于发现了幸福的秘诀。
,John had finally .
he would share household tasks with his wife
reducing the amount of time
become much more enthusiastic about his job
To his satisfaction
discovered the secret to happiness
第三步 句式升级
1.用连接词合并句2和句3。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.用形式主语it改写句4。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He also promised himself that he would attend all activities involving his children and share household tasks with his wife.
It was amazing that by reducing the amount of time spent on work,John had become much more enthusiastic about his job and more focused on what needed to be done.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Finding happiness in life
(Part Ⅱ)
Later that day,John went to work,determined to make some changes._______________________________________________________
Soon,John felt a big improvement in his life and work.__________
______________________________________________________________
参考范文
Finding happiness in life
(Part Ⅱ)
Later that day,John went to work,determined to make some changes.He knew that it was time to reassess his life,make his family his number one priority,and be a more caring husband and father.He informed his staff and clients that from now on,he would be working during office hours only.He also promised himself that he would attend all activities involving his children and share household tasks with his wife.Indeed,this coming weekend,after helping Jenny with the shopping,he would take his family to the local park for a day out.
Soon,John felt a big improvement in his life and work.By making changes,he found the right work-life balance to be both effective at work and happy at home.It was amazing that by reducing the amount of time spent on work,John had become much more enthusiastic about his job and more focused on what needed to be done.The result was improved work efficiency and increased productivity.On the other hand,as John spent more time at home,the family had grown closer together.Jenny was less tired than before,his relationship with Kevin was improving,and he was a proud father at Sophie’s birthday party! To his satisfaction,John had finally discovered the secret to happiness.
返 回
本课结束
$$
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
Listen to the report on P50 and choose the best answer.
1.What is the purpose of the survey?
A.To find out why happy people can cope with life’s challenges better.
B.To find out the relation between age and happiness.
C.To find out people’s idea of happiness.
答案 C
2.For people who wish to sharpen their soft skills,where does happiness probably come from?
A.Family and friends.
B.Health.
C.A successful career.
答案 C
3.What is the reporter’s attitude towards happiness?
A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Neutral.
答案 B
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the report on P50 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Reporter:When we are happy,we are better able to 1.cope with life’s challenges.To find out about people’s idea of happiness,a survey has been conducted recently,where 120 people between the ages of 16 and 70,both male and female,were randomly interviewed.Let’s look at the survey results.
Overall,the three most important factors that contribute to happiness are close relationships,health and success at work.About 87% of the interviewees believe that their happiness mostly comes from family and friends,while 72% of the interviewees 2.regard health as an important source of happiness.The third contributing factor for happiness is 3.a successful career,with 55% of the interviewees reporting that success at work makes them happy.
4.When it comes to finding more happiness,the interviewees make their own plan.Three quarters of the interviewees plan to spend more time with those that matter to them.They would like to talk to their family and friends more often and do some fun activities together 5.on a regular basis.On the other hand,two thirds of the interviewees believe they can be happier 6.by taking better care of their body.They plan to walk or cycle to school or work,take part in sports activities,or simply turn off the TV and go for a walk.Eating healthy nutritious food and getting at least eight hours’ sleep per night are also popular choices.Also,56% of the interviewees are ready to 7.improve their work efficiency so as to be more successful at work,for example by 8.sharpening their soft skills and planning their tasks better.
What this survey suggests is happiness comes from the choices we make rather than happen on its own,so make that decision to be happy today!
1.Why was the atmosphere in John’s family frosty?
A.Because the whole family suffered a lot.
B.Because the husband argued with the wife.
C.Because the father beat the children.
D.Because the father made the mother and the children unhappy.
答案 D
2.How did Kevin feel when he said to his father?
A.Delighted. B.Satisfied.
C.Angry. D.Sympathetic.
答案 C
3.What was John’s belief before?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.He should spend less time on his work.
C.He could make his family happy with hard work.
D.He could accompany his family as much as possible.
答案 C
4.What kind of change would John make?
A.He would work in the office until late in the evening.
B.He would talk on the phone more with his clients when he was at home.
C.He would sit in front of the computer reading or writing emails.
D.He would spend more time with his wife and his two children.
答案 D
本单元的写作目标是完成有关“追求幸福”的续写。要求学生读一篇关于“寻找幸福”的故事的前半部分,直观了解故事主人公生活不幸福的原因并反思,然后围绕话题展开讨论,最后根据故事前半部分和所给段落的开头语续写故事。文章应主要分析情节发展的连续性和逻辑性。
Finding happiness in lifePart Ⅱ)
1.首段:
Continue to be good,always closer to happiness.一直善良下去,总会离幸福更近。
Happiness belongs to those who are easy to feel satisfied.幸福属于那些容易感到满足的人。
The more happiness to share with people,its value is increased.
与人分享的幸福越多,其价值就越增加。
The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.我们越能享受我们所拥有的,就越幸福。
2.中段:
It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved,the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,even good health.我们很容易忽视从爱与被爱、友人相伴、过随心所欲的生活、甚至是健康体魄中获得的快乐。
My dictionary defines happy as “lucky” or “fortunate”,but I think a better definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.
我的字典里幸福的定义是“幸运”或“好运”,但我认为幸福的更好的定义是“感受快乐的能力”。
3.尾段:
It’s the knack of finding a positive for every negative,and viewing a setback as a challenge.
秘诀就在于,我们以积极的心态面对逆境,把挫折当作挑战。
阅读教材P51“Finding happiness in life(Part Ⅰ)”,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
第一步 审题谋篇
[审题]
写作要求是完成有关“追求幸福”的续写,写作时应注意下面几点:
1.确定文体:这是一篇记叙文的读后续写。
2.主体时态:文章应以一般过去时为主。
3.主体人称:由于是续写一个最终找到幸福的人的故事,所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
[谋篇]
第一段:根据故事情节和首段提示,可合理推断如下故事发展:John决定做出改变,具体在工作和家庭之间怎样合理安排,做出怎样的改变。
第二段:根据故事情节和第二段提示,可合理推断:本段主要阐述他在工作和生活中的具体改善的方面,并最终找到幸福的秘诀。
第二步 遣词造句
[核心词汇]
1.重新考虑,再次评估reassess
2.一个更有爱心的丈夫和父亲a more caring husband and father
3.从现在开始from now on
4.包含,参与 involve
5.正确的工作和生活的平衡the right work-life balance
6.对……更加热情become much more enthusiastic about
7.工作效率work efficiency
8.提高生产力increase productivity
9.令某人满意的是to one’s satisfaction
10.幸福的秘诀the secret to happiness
[连词成句]
1.他告诉他的员工和客户,此后他只在办公时间内工作。
He informed his staff and clients that from now on,he would be working during office hours only.
2.他也自我承诺:他将会参加孩子的所有活动。
He also promised himself that he would attend all activities involving his children.
3.他又自我承诺:他将与妻子共同承担家务。
He also promised himself that he would share household tasks with his wife.
4.令人惊讶的是,通过减少花在工作上的时间,约翰变得对工作更加热情,更加专注于需要做的事情。
Amazingly,by reducing the amount of time spent on work,John had become much more enthusiastic about his job and more focused on what needed to be done.
5.令他满意的是,约翰终于发现了幸福的秘诀。
To his satisfaction,John had finally discovered the secret to happiness.
第三步 句式升级
1.用连接词合并句2和句3。
He also promised himself that he would attend all activities involving his children and share household tasks with his wife.
2.用形式主语it改写句4。
It was amazing that by reducing the amount of time spent on work,John had become much more enthusiastic about his job and more focused on what needed to be done.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Finding happiness in life
(Part Ⅱ)
Later that day,John went to work,determined to make some changes.
Soon,John felt a big improvement in his life and work.
参考范文
Finding happiness in life
(Part Ⅱ)
Later that day,John went to work,determined to make some changes.He knew that it was time to reassess his life,make his family his number one priority,and be a more caring husband and father.He informed his staff and clients that from now on,he would be working during office hours only.He also promised himself that he would attend all activities involving his children and share household tasks with his wife.Indeed,this coming weekend,after helping Jenny with the shopping,he would take his family to the local park for a day out.
Soon,John felt a big improvement in his life and work.By making changes,he found the right work-life balance to be both effective at work and happy at home.It was amazing that by reducing the amount of time spent on work,John had become much more enthusiastic about his job and more focused on what needed to be done.The result was improved work efficiency and increased productivity.On the other hand,as John spent more time at home,the family had grown closer together.Jenny was less tired than before,his relationship with Kevin was improving,and he was a proud father at Sophie’s birthday party! To his satisfaction,John had finally discovered the secret to happiness.
训练3 Integrated skills
[分值:37.5分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2024·山东德州高三期末)
On the busy streets of Shanghai,I encountered a dynamic display of culture that would forever shape my dance journey.
It was in 2019,when I first arrived at Donghua University in Shanghai,that I discovered a local park filled with elderly people dancing in the early morning.It quickly became my favorite spot.I’d bring my coffee,watching them enjoy the rhythm of the music.There,no one judges you for a misstep or for not keeping up with the rhythm.You simply dance and enjoy the moment.It’s fascinating to see experienced dancers leading,while newcomers observe,learn,and eventually join in,just like me.
Yet,my love for dance began at a very young age in Uzbekistan,where I was born and raised.Throughout my school years and later in college,I actively participated in a wide range of dances,among which my favorite is the Andijan Polka,a lively Uzbek folk dance that combines energetic movements with entertaining components.When I first arrived in China,I had the privilege of showcasing this dance at a cultural event for international students.It left a lasting impression.Later,at Donghua University,I eagerly joined a dance club,learning new dance forms and participating in university events.
However,outside the campus,I often found myself wandering into the park,where this public activity,square dancing,goes beyond age and background,offering an antidote(解药) to the loneliness and physical inactivity that often accompanies aging.It was a heartwarming vibrancy(活力) of modern Chinese society: older people and retired people gather,not just to exercise,but to socialize and form new connections.
These two worlds—the vibrant public dancing in China and the rich Uzbek dance tradition—have profoundly shaped my life and brought me boundless joy,which continues to be the rhythm of my life.In every step and movement,I find a connection to the diverse world of dance and a celebration of the universal language of joy,movement,and connection.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名乌兹别克斯坦的女孩学习舞蹈的经历以及来到中国后生活中依然热衷于用舞蹈连接两国文化的故事。
1.What happened to the author at the local park in Shanghai?
A.She started her dance journey.
B.She searched for experienced dancers.
C.She couldn’t wait to engage in dancing.
D.She escaped from the busy life in the city.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s fascinating to see experienced dancers leading,while newcomers observe,learn,and eventually join in,just like me.”可知,作者在上海当地的公园迫不及待地想跳舞。故选C。
2.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?
A.Showing no interest in dancing when young.
B.Benefiting a lot from her dancing experiences.
C.Being fond of gentle-move dances in particular.
D.Once displaying a Chinese dance in Uzbekistan.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Throughout my school years and later in college,I actively participated in a wide range of dances,among which my favorite is the Andijan Polka...When I first arrived in China,I had the privilege of showcasing this dance at a cultural event for international students.It left a lasting impression.”可知,作者从她之前的舞蹈经历中受益很多。故选B。
3.Which statement about square dancing might the author agree with?
A.It is restricted to aging and retired people.
B.It cures those suffering mental problems.
C.It helps to relieve her of school pressure.
D.It provides a chance to connect with others.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It was a heartwarming vibrancy(活力) of modern Chinese society: older people and retired people gather,not just to exercise,but to socialize and form new connections.”可知,作者认为广场舞提供给人们相互联系的机会。故选D。
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Square Dancing: Eye-Catching in the World
B.Dancing Through Life: a Tale of Two Cultures
C.Dancing From Now On: an Uzbek Girl in China
D.Diverse Dances: Celebration of Live Languages
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者认为舞蹈建立了她与中国和乌兹别克斯坦文化的联系,使她的生活充满快乐,推断出B项“舞动一生:两种文化的故事”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
Why You Should Have Visions and Not Goals
We are constantly being told that we need to set ourselves goals if we want to go far in the world.But life isn’t all about setting goals. 1
A goal is normally something quantifiable.This will normally mean that you either pass or fail. 2 This is something that’s much harder to put into words but it’s actually what ultimately motivates you more.
As the word suggests,a vision will generally tend to be something that you visualize (though not always).This is about a certain state of being,a feeling and a way of life instead of achieving something specific. 3 Maybe your vision is about how your business is going to change the world.Perhaps you’re going to gradually build up an entire empire that you can use to achieve incredible things.
4 When you picture a vision in your mind,it will feel much more real than just a boring goal.By focusing on the emotional aspects—the very things that are motivating you to want to accomplish that goal in the first place—you’ll find that you feel much more compelled to jump out of bed in the morning and to get to work on whatever it is that you want to accomplish.
It’s true that visions do certainly have many advantages over goals. 5 They’re much too distant to offer you any real structure.The pass-fail nature of goals is useful because it allows us to really see whether we’re progressing or not and whether we’re heading in the right direction.This will help us focus on the exciting dream and the concrete steps you take to get there.
A.Nevertheless,they also have weaknesses.
B.Therefore,they should always be the first choice.
C.A vision should be easily available to almost everyone.
D.A vision is far more motivating and powerful than a goal.
E.Visions on the other hand are usually more abstract and more ambitious.
F.Maybe your current business model is just a springboard to greater things.
G.The point is that sometimes you need a vision or a dream,rather than a goal.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。说明为什么人有一定的“远见卓识”要比树立“目标”更重要。
1.答案 G
解析 上文“But life isn’t all about setting goals.”引出话题,下文对比了目标和眼力的区别。故可推断空格处内容与眼力有关。G项“The point is that sometimes you need a vision or a dream,rather than a goal.”承上启下。故选G项。
2.答案 E
解析 由下文“This is something that’s much harder to put into words but it’s actually what ultimately motivates you more.”可知空格处是与“visions”有关的内容。E项“Visions on the other hand are usually more abstract and more ambitious.”与上文为转折关系,且与下文相呼应。故选E项。
3.答案 F
解析 上文总述vision的概念,下文通过举例具体解释上文的定义且空格处对应的是上文中的a certain state of being,故F项“Maybe your current business model is just a springboard to greater things.”符合语境,且与下文层层递进。故选F项。
4.答案 D
解析 由该题位于段落句首,可知为总结该段的内容。该段下文“When you picture a vision in your mind,it will feel much more real than just a boring goal.By focusing on the emotional aspects—the very things that are motivating you to want to accomplish that goal in the first place...”可知,讲的是愿景比目标感觉真实得多,使人动机更强。D项“A vision is far more motivating and powerful than a goal.”符合语境,可总结该段内容。故选D项。
5.答案 A
解析 上文“It’s true that visions do certainly have many advantages over goals.”以及下文“They’re much too distant to offer you any real structure.”可知,上下文意思形成转折,故可推断空格处内容与上文构成语意转折,说明愿景的缺点。故A项“Nevertheless,they also have weaknesses.”符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
25-year-old Wan Minghui is a girl from a small city of Zigong in Sichuan Province.When she was young,she grew up closely with her grandparents.Now her grandfather is 84 years old,1. (live) alone after her grandmother passed away.During an unannounced visit 2. him one day in May,Wan noticed his loneliness,3. made her sad.Then an idea came to mind that she would quit her job to accompany him and set out to help him realize some of his wishes on his bucket list.
However,neither her parents 4. her grandfather agreed with her decision to quit her job,afraid that it would harm her career development.To make 5. living after quitting,she got three part-time jobs,including writing advertising online.So they 6. (final) agreed.Wan began to record her grandpa’s life in videos,which were posted to social media platform.Recently,the short videos under the names “Fulfilling Grandpa’s 100 Wishes” and “Taking Grandpa for Travel” 7. (view) more than 100 million times,receiving more than five million likes and a long list of 8. (comment),including praise for Little Wan,best wishes for her grandfather and discussions about the meaning of life.
Although Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes,she thinks it’s all 9. (worth) when she sees her grandpa smile more and more.She wrote in the video,“My grandpa accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he 10. (grow) old.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是来自四川自贡的一个叫万明慧的女孩辞职后陪伴爷爷,帮助爷爷实现愿望的故事。
1.答案 living
解析 考查非谓语动词。所给词live是非谓语动词,且和主语her grandfather之间是主动关系,用现在分词作结果状语。故填living。
2.答案 to
解析 考查介词。固定搭配:a visit to...表示“对……的一次访问”。故填to。
3.答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。前面整个句子作先行词,且在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,定语从句由关系代词which引导。故填which。
4.答案 nor
解析 考查固定搭配。固定搭配:neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
5.答案 a
解析 考查不定冠词。固定词组:make a living“谋生”。故填a。
6.答案 finally
解析 考查副词。空后agreed是动词,由副词修饰,所给词final是形容词,其副词形式是finally。故填finally。
7.答案 have been viewed
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语the short videos是复数形式,和谓语动词view之间是被动关系,且句意表示到现在为止已经完成的事情,所以设空处用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been viewed。
8.答案 comments
解析 考查名词复数。根据空前的a long list of可知,设空处用名词复数。故填comments。
9.答案 worthwhile
解析 考查形容词。由句意可知,此处是形容词作表语,意为“值得的”。故填worthwhile。
10.答案 grows
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。该句是as引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时,且从句主语是单数第三人称,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。
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