Unit3 Section Ⅴ Extended reading-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选修第三册教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅴ　Extended reading Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．The three concepts of Ren，Yi and Li. B．Confucius made a great contribution to Chinese civilization. C．Celebrating the birthday of Confucius. D．Confucius’s philosophy and its influences. 答案　D Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．What do we know from the first two paragraphs? A．Confucius was born on 28 October. B．Confucius was a great philosopher but not an educator. C．Confucius is remembered by people to this day. D．Confucius spent forty years travelling from state to state. 答案　C 2．Which is NOT Confucius’s contribution according to the second paragraph? A．Founding the philosophical school of Confucianism. B．Editing many classical works. C．Establishing private schools. D．Receiving the recognition he deserved when he was alive. 答案　D 3．What is the core of Confucius’s thinking? A．Confucianism. B．Benevolence. C．Ren，Yi and Li. D．The Analects of Confucius. 答案　C 4．What’s the meaning of the word “conduct” in the third sentence of paragraph 4? A．Draw. B．Drive. C．Act. D．Finish. 答案　C 5．What is the purpose of the idea of preserving “harmony without uniformity”？ A．To defend all the foreign countries. B．To safeguard the diversity of world civilizations. C．To show Confucius’s political right. D．To keep the purity of Chinese culture. 答案　B Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Living in the Spring and Autumn period，Confucius made a major 1.contribution(contribute) to human civilization,2.which includes founding the philosophical school of Confucianism，3.establishing(establish) private schools and editing a number of classical works.He also travelled from state 4.to state to spread his ideas and discuss philosophical questions with his loyal students.After his death，his sayings 5.were recorded(record) and compiled by his students into a book 6.called(call) The Analects of Confucius.At the core of his thinking are the three key 7.concepts(concept) of Ren，Yi and Li，which all refer to our relationship with others.The philosophy of Confucius not only provides us with valuable moral principles for personal behaviour,8.but also guidance on managing a nation’s domestic and foreign affairs.For example，“Harmony is most precious” 9.has played(play) an important part since ancient times.All in all，Confucius,10.a great philosopher and educator，will always be remembered by the world. 补句子　析结构 1．Accompanied by some of his loyal students，he spent 14 years of his life travelling(travel) from state to state，spreading his ideas and discussing philosophical questions.(P39；Para.2) 结构分析：此句是简单句。Accompanied by some of his loyal students为过去分词短语作状语，spreading his ideas and discussing...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 汉语翻译：在一些忠实弟子的陪同下，他周游列国十四年，传播他的思想，探讨哲学问题。 2．Although Confucius failed to receive(receive) the recognition he deserved during his lifetime，his teachings have survived through the ages，for the benefit of later generations.(P39；Para.2) 结构分析：此句是复合句。Although引导让步状语从句，he deserved为定语从句，修饰the recognition。 汉语翻译：虽然孔子生前并未得到应有的认可，但他的学说却流传千古，泽被后世。 3．After his death，his sayings were recorded and compiled by his students into a book called(call) The Analects of Confucius，which summarized the philosopher’s thoughts on different subjects such as morality，politics and education. (P39；Para.3) 结构分析：此句是复合句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Analects of Confucius，主句中were recorded and compiled为并列谓语。 汉语翻译：孔子殁后，他的言论被弟子们记录下来，编成了一部名为《论语》的书，书中总结了这位哲学家对于诸如道德、政治和教育等不同话题的思想。 4．The philosophy of Confucius can provide us with valuable moral guidance on how to develop ourselves as individuals，how to work for the common good，and how to build and maintain harmonious relationships with others.(P39；Para.4) 结构分析：此句是简单句。句子主干为The philosophy of Confucius can provide us with valuable moral guidance，how to develop...，how to work for...，and how to build...为“疑问词＋不定式”结构作介词on的宾语。 汉语翻译：孔子哲学能够为我们提供宝贵的道德启示，指引我们如何实现自我发展，如何为共同利益服务，以及如何建立并维护与他人的和谐关系。 5．Furthermore，a core concept in the philosophy of Confucius that has greatly influenced Chinese people’s moral values is that the public good comes before personal interest.(P40；Para.4) 结构分析：此句是复合句。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰 a core concept；第二个that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分。 汉语翻译：此外，孔子哲学的一个核心观念对中国人的道德观影响巨大，即公共利益先于个人利益。 6．The Confucian concept，“Harmony is most precious”，with its focus on maintaining(maintain) social order，stability and harmony within society，has since ancient times played an important role in Chinese political thought.(P40；Para.5) 结构分析：此句是简单句。句子的主干为The Confucian concept，“Harmony is most precious” has played an important role in Chinese political thought，with its focus on...society作定语；since ancient times为时间状语。 汉语翻译：孔子思想中的“和为贵”，重在维持社会有序、稳定与和谐，自古以来就对中国的政治思想发挥着重要作用。 7．This way of embracing differences is evident in China’s approach to other cultures，which is characterized by appreciation，inclusiveness and the spirit of mutual learning，with the aim of safeguarding the diversity of world civilizations.(P40；Para.5) 结构分析：此句是复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，with the aim of...作状语。 汉语翻译：这种对差异的包容体现在中国对待外来文化的方式上，这种方式的特点是欣赏、包容与互鉴精神，以维护世界文明多样性为宗旨。 课文重点词块默写 1．许多，大量a large number of 2．对……做出贡献make a contribution to 3．春秋时期the Spring and Autumn period 4．经典著作classical works 5．在……的陪同下accompanied by... 6．为了……的利益for the benefit of 7．在……的中心at the core of 8．与……有关be connected to 9．被定义为……be defined as 10．面对，面临……in the face of 11．指的是refer to 12．以最恰当的方式in the most appropriate way 13．在任何特定的情况下in any given situation 14．根据……based on 15．同样适用；在……情况下亦然hold true for 16．与他人交往/互动interact with others 17．设身处地为他人着想put oneself in the other person’s position 18．与他人和谐相处live harmoniously with others 19．承担巨大的责任shoulder great responsibility 20．追求……in pursuit of... 21．将他人利益置于自己利益之上put the interests of others before one’s own 22．把某人奉为楷模hold sb up as role models 23．值得做worth doing 24．对……表示尊敬show respect for 25．在……中起重要作用play an important role in 26．争取；谋求strive for 27．与……合作cooperate with 28．从各方面考虑；总的来说all in all 29．对……有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on... 30．国内外at home and abroad 单句写作(课文佳句仿写) 1．后人盛赞的司马迁是我最喜欢的历史人物之一。(过去分词短语作后置定语) Sima Qian，highly praised by future generations，is one of my favourite historical figures. 2．我们都知道的是，他是中国古代最伟大的历史学家之一。(that引导表语从句) What we all know is that he is one of the greatest historians in ancient China. 3．司马迁的一生都致力于记录历史。虽然他遇到了许多挑战，但他意志坚定，没有什么能阻止他。(although引导让步状语从句) Sima Qian devoted his life to recording history.Although he met many challenges，he was determined，and nothing could stop him. 4．司马迁的杰作《史记》是文学作品与史书的结合，深受读者们的欢迎。(which引导非限制性定语从句) Sima Qian’s masterpiece，Shih Chi，is a combination of literary work and historical book，which enjoys great popularity among readers. 5．司马迁的人生故事告诉我们如何发现历史的真相，以及如何成为一名伟大的历史学家。(疑问词＋不定式) Sima Qian’s life story tells us how to detect the truth of history and how to be a great historian. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 Sima Qian，highly praised by future generations，is one of my favourite historical figures.What we all know is that he is one of the greatest historians in ancient China.Sima Qian devoted his life to recording history.Although he met many challenges，his mind was determined，and nothing could stop him. Sima Qian’s masterpiece，Shih Chi，is a combination of literary work and historical book，which enjoys great popularity among readers.Also，in his description about the rise and fall of ancient dynasties，readers can glance at what was happening. Sima Qian’s life story tells us how to detect the truth of history and how to be a great historian. His words inspire us to hold reverence for life. 训练4　Extended reading [分值：35分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A A small accident led to profound changes in the life of Yang Li，an artisan(手艺人)，who is from the Miao ethnic group.In 2011，Yang，from Tongren City in Guizhou Province，created leaf-vein(叶脉) embroidery(刺绣) three months after a leaf cut her hand. The work is a perfect combination of traditional embroidery patterns and the natural textures(纹理) of the leaves.It has a unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery matched with the characteristics of contemporary craftsmanship. As a native Miao woman with an inborn love of embroidery，Yang opened a folk culture products shop with her sister in 2011.“People are becoming less familiar with traditional handicrafts，and I want to contribute all I can to change this situation，” Yang says.At first，the small shop did not earn a significant income as there were many similar products on the market.She gradually realized that it was important to establish her own brand and launch products with distinct features. That’s when she was inspired by the cut.In July 2011，Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf when she was hiking in Fanjing Mountain.A bold idea came into her head: “There are leaf-vein bookmarks and leaf-vein paintings.Why has nobody created leaf-vein embroidery yet？” Obviously，the reason behind this is that embroidering on leaves requires delicate skills that few possess.The biggest technical challenge Yang faced was improving the flexibility of the leaves and making them as soft as cloth.On Oct.16，a day she will never forget，Yang finally created a shiny，thin and unbreakable piece of leaf vein.Her idea of leaf-vein embroidery came to completion after hundreds of experiments. Two years later，Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers，rural women and people with disabilities.“I will keep doing the leaf-vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful，” she says. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了苗族绣娘杨丽因手指被树叶划破而创作出“叶脉绣”的故事。 1．What do we know about Yang Li’s folk culture products shop? A．It was inspired by a cut by a leaf in her hand. B．It was a failure before she began to sell similar products. C．It was intended to preserve traditional Chinese handicrafts. D．It perfectly combined traditional Chinese books and drawings. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，杨丽开民俗文化特产店是为了保护中国的传统手工艺。故选C。 2．What was Yang Li’s difficulty in making her leaf-vein embroidery? A．Finding cloth with vein-like texture. B．Creating a new embroidery pattern. C．Changing leaves into unbreakable cloth. D．Softening up leaves for better flexibility. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中第二句可知，杨丽在制作叶脉绣时遇到的困境是软化叶子以获得更好的灵活性。故选D。 3．Which of the following best describes Yang Li? A．Caring and innovative. B．Ambitious and patient. C．Persistent and demanding. D．Humorous and optimistic. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中第二句可知，杨丽很有创造性，根据最后一段第一句可知，杨丽有同情心。故选A。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．An embroidery skill. B．A promising career. C．A cultural shop. D．An admirable artisan. 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中第二句可知，文章主要介绍了一位苗族绣娘杨丽，她因手指被树叶划破而创作出“叶脉绣”，而后致力于发展刺绣产业，帮助传承民族传统技艺。故D项“一位令人敬佩的手艺人”能够总结文章大意。故选D。 B After a three-year delay，M＋，Hong Kong’s museum dedicated to Chinese visual culture，opened to the public.It contains an astonishing collection of art with works by some celebrities.The former Executive Director，Lars Nittve，sees M＋ as equally as New York’s MoMA or the Centre Pompidou in Paris，in terms of depth and cultural importance. M＋ wouldn’t have been possible without Swiss businessman and art collector Uli Sigg，who in 2012 donated and sold 1,510 Chinese contemporary works of art to the museum.Michael Schindhelm’s 2016 documentary，The Chinese Lives of Uli Sigg，looked back at Sigg’s life and how he accumulated his collection to preserve contemporary Chinese art for three decades.In interviews of the film，Sigg prefers to view himself as “a researcher of China and of Chinese contemporary art who just happened to buy some of the results of his research”． Chinese Lives follows Sigg’s life in time order，starting in 1979，the year that he first went to China as a representative of the Swiss elevator manufacturer.In 1995 Sigg became the Swiss Ambassador to China，which lasted until 1999.He was buying art with an objective eye，one towards preserving culture. Moving into the 21st century，Chinese art reached international attention thanks to Sigg’s efforts.He created the Chinese Contemporary Art Award，an award that functioned to get artists noticed by important Western artists and galley owner.At the same time，pieces by Chinese artists were gaining more and more global reputations. Following Sigg’s announcement that he will donate a sizable portion of his collection to the soon-to-be-opened M＋ museum，Chinese Lives ends on a hopeful note for the still-growing art scene in China.The documentary is a good starting point to familiarize oneself with contemporary Chinese art and the man who helped expose it to the world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞士商人和艺术收藏家乌利·西格Uli Sigg对M＋博物馆乃至对中国现代艺术的贡献。 5．Why does the author mention MoMA in paragraph 1? A．To enrich our knowledge. B．To memorize art celebrities. C．To deepen M＋ museum’s popularity. D．To indicate M＋ museum’s significance. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中最后一句可知，作者在第一段中提到MoMA是为了表明M＋博物馆的重要性。故选D。 6．Which identity would Uli Sigg most probably agree with? A．A contemporary artist. B．A researcher of Chinese art. C．A collector of contemporary art. D．An ambassador with artistic taste. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句可知，Uli Sigg很可能会认同他自己是一位中国艺术的研究者。故选B。 7．What can we infer from The Chinese Lives of Uli Sigg? A．Sigg offered money to Chinese artists. B．Sigg was the director of the documentary. C．Sigg made great efforts to promote Chinese art. D．Sigg was the Swiss Ambassador to China in 2000. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中第一句以及后文可知，Sigg为推广中国艺术付出了巨大的努力。故选C。 8．What is Uli Sigg like? A．He is strict and ambitious. B．He is caring and creative. C．He is devoted and generous. D．He is hopeful and humorous. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中第一句以及前文所描述的Sigg一直致力于宣传中国艺术可推知，Sigg是一个有献身精神且慷慨大方的人。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Five years ago，I left my job to work on a ship.My friends said that working on a ship would 1 my career，but I was willing to take the risk. 2 for the adventure，I boarded a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew.To my 3 ，the ship was well equipped.That first voyage was a learning experience.There was so much new information to 4 .Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a 5 .The most confusing thing was that I often forgot to 6 my clock when the ship crossed time zones. As a doctor，I was 7 for the 600 crew.The ship’s medical center was 8 a floating emergency room，and we didn’t have a team of specialists for a second 9 .With long hours’ work，it required a strong will. As many of the passengers were elderly，heart attacks could 10 anywhere and emergency evacuations(疏散) were difficult to arrange.I remember one such patient，who was taken off the ship halfway.After a(n) 11 ride in an old ambulance，I was relieved that the patient arrived at a hospital safely. Thankfully，the job had several unexpected benefits to me.I 12 the passenger facilities and I even 13 as a tour guide on trips ashore. Now，I understand being a doctor on a ship is not a job—it’s a way of 14 .I lose my career ambition， 15 I know what happiness is in my life. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者不顾朋友反对，冒险去船上当医生，最后爱上这种生活的故事。 1．A.block B．build C．ruin D．improve 答案　C 解析　根据下文“but I was willing to take the risk”可知，but表转折意义，即作者的朋友们说在船上工作会毁了他的事业，但作者愿意冒险。故选C。 2．A.Hungry B．Skillful C．Suitable D．Thankful 答案　A 解析　根据上文“I was willing to take the risk”可推知，作者渴望冒险。故选A。 3．A.anger B．disappointment C．scare D．relief 答案　D 解析　根据上文“a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew”和下文“the ship was well equipped”可知，虽然船上人很多，但设施良好，这让作者松了口气。故选D。 4．A.take in B．figure out C．give up D．pass on 答案　A 解析　结合语境可知，此处是指作者在旅途中吸收新的信息。故选A。 5．A.lesson B．risk C．challenge D．choice 答案　C 解析　根据下文“The most confusing thing”可推知，作者对船上的事不熟悉，因此记住每天该穿哪套制服对作者来说都算是挑战。故选C。 6．A.watch B．repair C．check D．set 答案　D 解析　结合常识可知，当跨过时区时时间就不一样了，需要重新设置钟表上的时间。故选D。 7．A.powerful B．responsible C．helpful D．grateful 答案　B 解析　结合作者的医生身份可知，此处是指作者要为600名船员的健康负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。故选B。 8．A.probably B．especially C．certainly D．actually 答案　D 解析　结合常识和“a floating emergency room”可知，此处是说船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，并不是真正意义上的医疗中心。故选D。 9．A.examination B．argument C．opinion D．movement 答案　C 解析　根据“we didn’t have a team of specialists”可知，此处是指没有能够提供第二意见的专家小组，所有事情都是他们自己负责。故选C。 10．A.happen B．break C．stop D．disappear 答案　A 解析　根据“As many of the passengers were elderly”可知，此处是指老人随时随地可能犯心脏病。故选A。 11．A.amazing B．boring C．exciting D．scaring 答案　D 解析　根据“in an old ambulance”和“I was relieved”可推知，作者觉得这次行程令人害怕。故选D。 12．A.cleaned B．enjoyed C．fixed D．protected 答案　B 解析　根据“Thankfully，the job had several unexpected benefits to me.”可知，作者喜欢这份工作，由此推知他也喜欢旅客设施。故选B。 13．A.volunteered B．travelled C．refused D．returned 答案　A 解析　结合作者的医生身份推知，在岸上担任旅行导游是作者自愿做的事情。故选A。 14．A.confidence B．life C．experience D．business 答案　B 解析　根据“I know what happiness is in my life”可推知，在船上经历一些事情之后，作者把在船上当医生看作一种生活方式。故选B。 15．A.though B．unless C．but D．or 答案　C 解析　句意：我没了职业抱负，但我知道生活中的乐趣是什么。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅴ Extended reading Our culture，our treasure Unit 3 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 Part 3　基础知识达标 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.The three concepts of Ren，Yi and Li. B.Confucius made a great contribution to Chinese civilization. C.Celebrating the birthday of Confucius. D.Confucius’s philosophy and its influences. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Introduction Para. 2: The 2._____ of Confucius. Para. 3: The 3.____________ of Confucius’s philosophy. life Paras. 4-5: The 4.influences of Confucius’s philosophy. Para. 1: Describing the celebration of Confucius’s birthday and his 1.______________________________. contribution to human civilization Main Body Introduction Para. 6: A summary about Confucius’s impacts and his status in world history. core concepts Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.What do we know from the first two paragraphs? A.Confucius was born on 28 October. B.Confucius was a great philosopher but not an educator. C.Confucius is remembered by people to this day. D.Confucius spent forty years travelling from state to state. √ 2.Which is NOT Confucius’s contribution according to the second paragraph? A.Founding the philosophical school of Confucianism. B.Editing many classical works. C.Establishing private schools. D.Receiving the recognition he deserved when he was alive. √ 3.What is the core of Confucius’s thinking? A.Confucianism. B.Benevolence. C.Ren，Yi and Li. D.The Analects of Confucius. √ 4.What’s the meaning of the word “conduct” in the third sentence of paragraph 4? A.Draw. B.Drive. C.Act. D.Finish. √ 5.What is the purpose of the idea of preserving “harmony without uniformity”？ A.To defend all the foreign countries. B.To safeguard the diversity of world civilizations. C.To show Confucius’s political right. D.To keep the purity of Chinese culture. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Living in the Spring and Autumn period，Confucius made a major 1._____________(contribute) to human civilization,2. includes founding the philosophical school of Confucianism，3._____________(establish) private schools and editing a number of classical works.He also travelled from state 4. state to spread his ideas and discuss philosophical questions with his loyal students.After his death，his sayings 5. (record) and compiled by his students into a book 6. (call) The Analects of Confucius.At the core of his thinking are the three key 7. (concept) of Ren，Yi and Li，which all refer to our relationship with others. contribution which establishing to were recorded called concepts The philosophy of Confucius not only provides us with valuable moral principles for personal behaviour,8. also guidance on managing a nation’s domestic and foreign affairs.For example，“Harmony is most precious” 9. (play) an important part since ancient times.All in all，Confucius,10. great philosopher and educator，will always be remembered by the world. but has played a 返 回 难句分析 长句 13 1.Accompanied by some of his loyal students，he spent 14 years of his life ___________(travel) from state to state，spreading his ideas and discussing philosophical questions.(P39；Para.2) 结构分析：此句是 句。Accompanied by some of his loyal students为过去分词短语作 ，spreading his ideas and discussing...为现在分词短语作 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 travelling 简单 伴随状语 在一些忠实弟子的陪同下，他周游列国十四年，传播他的思想，探讨哲学问题。 状语 2.Although Confucius failed (receive) the recognition he deserved during his lifetime，his teachings have survived through the ages，for the benefit of later generations.(P39；Para.2) 结构分析：此句是 句。Although引导 从句，he deserved为 ，修饰 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 虽然孔子生前并未得到应有的认可，但他的学说却流传千古，泽被后世。 to receive 复合 让步状语 定语从句 the recognition 3.After his death，his sayings were recorded and compiled by his students into a book (call) The Analects of Confucius，which summarized the philosopher’s thoughts on different subjects such as morality，politics and education. (P39；Para.3) 结构分析：此句是 句。which 引导 从句，先行词为 ，主句中 为并列谓语。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 孔子殁后，他的言论被弟子们记录下来，编成了一部名为《论语》的书，书中总结了这位哲学家对于诸如道德、政治和教育等不同话题的思想。 called 复合 非限制性定语 The Analects of Confucius were recorded and compiled 4.The philosophy of Confucius can provide us valuable moral guidance on how to develop ourselves as individuals，how to work for the common good，and how to build and maintain harmonious relationships ______ others.(P39；Para.4) 结构分析：此句是 句。句子主干为____________________________ _____________________________________，how to develop...，how to work for...，and how to build...为“疑问词＋不定式”结构作介词on的______。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 孔子哲学能够为我们提供宝贵的道德启示，指引我们如何实现自我发展，如何为共同利益服务，以及如何建立并维护与他人的和谐关系。 with with The philosophy of Confucius can 简单 provide us with valuable moral guidance 宾语 5.Furthermore，a core concept in the philosophy of Confucius that has greatly influenced Chinese people’s moral values is that the public good comes personal interest.(P40；Para.4) 结构分析：此句是 句。第一个that引导 ，修饰 ________ _________；第二个that引导 ，在从句中不作成分。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 此外，孔子哲学的一个核心观念对中国人的道德观影响巨大，即公共利益先于个人利益。 before 复合 定语从句 a core concept 表语从句 6.The Confucian concept，“Harmony is most precious”，with its focus on (maintain) social order，stability and harmony within society，has since ancient times played an important role in Chinese political thought.(P40；Para.5) 结构分析：此句是 句。句子的主干为_______________________ _____________________________________________________________ _______________，with its focus on...society作 ；since ancient times为 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 孔子思想中的“和为贵”，重在维持社会有序、稳定与和谐，自古以来就对中国的政治思想发挥着重要作用。 maintaining 简单 The Confucian concept， “Harmony is most precious” has played an important role in Chinese 定语 political thought 时间状语 7.This way of embracing differences is evident in China’s approach to other cultures，which is characterized by appreciation，inclusiveness and the spirit of mutual learning，with the aim of safeguarding the diversity of world civilizations.(P40；Para.5) 结构分析：此句是 句。which引导 从句，with the aim of...作 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 这种对差异的包容体现在中国对待外来文化的方式上，这种方式的特点是欣赏、包容与互鉴精神，以维护世界文明多样性为宗旨。 复合 非限制性定语 状语 课文重点词块默写 1.许多，大量 _________________ 2.对……做出贡献 _____________________ 3.春秋时期 ____________________________ 4.经典著作 ______________ 5.在……的陪同下 _________________ 6.为了……的利益 ________________ 7.在……的中心 _____________ 8.与……有关 _______________ a large number of make a contribution to the Spring and Autumn period classical works accompanied by... for the benefit of at the core of be connected to 9.被定义为…… ____________ 10.面对，面临…… ___________ 11.指的是 _________ 12.以最恰当的方式 _________________________ 13.在任何特定的情况下 ___________________ 14.根据…… ________ 15.同样适用；在……情况下亦然 ____________ 16.与他人交往/互动 ___________________ be defined as in the face of refer to in the most appropriate way in any given situation based on hold true for interact with others 17.设身处地为他人着想 _____________________________________ 18.与他人和谐相处 ___________________________ 19.承担巨大的责任 ___________________________ 20.追求…… _______________ 21.将他人利益置于自己利益之上 _____________________________________ 22.把某人奉为楷模 ______________________ 23.值得做 _____________ 24.对……表示尊敬 _______________ put oneself in the other person’s position live harmoniously with others shoulder great responsibility in pursuit of... put the interests of others before one’s own hold sb up as role models worth doing show respect for 25.在……中起重要作用 _______________________ 26.争取；谋求 __________ 27.与……合作 _______________ 28.从各方面考虑；总的来说 _________ 29.对……有深远的影响 ____________________________ 30.国内外 __________________ play an important role in strive for cooperate with all in all have a far-reaching impact on... at home and abroad 返 回 知识达标 基础 25 1.后人盛赞的司马迁是我最喜欢的历史人物之一。(过去分词短语作后置定语) Sima Qian， ，is one of my favourite historical figures. 2.我们都知道的是，他是中国古代最伟大的历史学家之一。(that引导表语从句) What we all know _______________________________________________ ________. 单句写作(课文佳句仿写) highly praised by future generations is that he is one of the greatest historians in ancient China 26 3.司马迁的一生都致力于记录历史。虽然他遇到了许多挑战，但他意志坚定，没有什么能阻止他。(although引导让步状语从句) Sima Qian devoted his life to recording history._______________________ _______________________________________________________. 4.司马迁的杰作《史记》是文学作品与史书的结合，深受读者们的欢迎。(which引导非限制性定语从句) Sima Qian’s masterpiece，Shih Chi，is a combination of literary work and historical book， . Although he met many challenges，he was determined，and nothing could stop him which enjoys great popularity among readers 5.司马迁的人生故事告诉我们如何发现历史的真相，以及如何成为一名伟大的历史学家。(疑问词＋不定式) Sima Qian’s life story ____________________________________________ ______________________. tells us how to detect the truth of history and how to be a great historian 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Sima Qian，highly praised by future generations，is one of my favourite historical figures.What we all know is that he is one of the greatest historians in ancient China.Sima Qian devoted his life to recording history.Although he met many challenges，his mind was determined，and nothing could stop him. Sima Qian’s masterpiece，Shih Chi，is a combination of literary work and historical book，which enjoys great popularity among readers.Also，in his description about the rise and fall of ancient dynasties，readers can glance at what was happening. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sima Qian’s life story tells us how to detect the truth of history and how to be a great historian. His words inspire us to hold reverence for life. 返 回 本课结束 $$