UN5 课时练(2)Learning About Language-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

[能力提升练] the gardens,a line from Wordsworth's poem came to mind: 1,阅读理解 And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dunces with the A daffodils,”,作者能想到关于水仙花的诗句，说明作者看见水 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国著名诗人 仙花了，F选项说明了作者第一次见到水仙花，承上启下，符 Robert Frost传奇的一生。 合语境。 L.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“He used to take up: 2.D解析：空前说“At home lively debates would erupt about different occupations before being able to make his living as a literature or philosophy.”,空格处应说到这种辩论会导致的结 poet.Frost worked at a factory and as a teacher,and a farmer 果，D远项说明了辩论的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境。 while he wrote poems and submitted to various magazines and 3.E解析：空前说“However,my parents were determined that publications.”可知，弗罗斯符之所以做那么多工作，是因为一 my education was of the greatest importance,”,E选项中的 开始写诗不能养家榈口。 “They指代的是前面的“my parents”,且在上文的基瑞上进一 2.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Frost and his family 步说父母重视教有，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境。 moved to a farm in New Hampshire.He soon published his A.A解析：空前说“During this time,】attended an artistic third collection of poetry.which contained many of his best- workshop.which offered the skills to share my research known poems,such as The Road Not Taken and Birches. findings through artistic media like poetry..“,空格处应说到作 These poems showed a deep appreciation for the beauty and 者这么做的好处，A选项说明了作者参加艺术工作坊的好处， wisdom of the natural world and a drive for spiritual 因此A选项承接上文，符合语境。 understanding.”可知，搬到农场后弗罗斯特诗歌的主题多是 5.G解析：空前说“Recently,a poem inspired by my research 关于自然的内容。 will be featured in the Creative Encounters exhibition.which 3.B解析：词义精测题。根据第二段中“These poems showed a forms part of the Cambridge Festival.”,G选项中的“my deep appreciation for the beauty and wisdom of the natural research"和“my words'”与前面的“a poem inspired by my world and a drive for spiritual understanding.Frost's down-to- research”相乎应，“a voice for them'”和空后的“They bring a earth approach made it easy for readers to relate to his personal experience.”可知，弗罗斯特的诗主要与自然有关，是 lightness and beauty.and within this lightness and beauty lies hope.”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境。 兼常脚璿实地的，所以线词与选项B中的Sensible and practical(明智和实用的)意思相近。 课时练(2)Learning About Language 4.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Frost's biographer [基础巩固练] (传记作者)wrote of him:·He was a loner who liked 【,单句语法填空 company:a poet of isolation who sought a mass of audience:an outsider who sought to fit in;while preferring to 1.when 2.who/that 3.where 4.whose 5.why 6.as 7.that 8.in 9.on 10.whom stay at home,he traveled more than any poet of his generation Ⅱ，句式升级（定语从句） to give lectures and readings,even though he remained frightened of public speaking to the end.'"可知，通过他的传 1.of which 2.which takes 3.the larger of which 记作家对他的描述中的loner与company,poet of isolation 4.the top of which 5.by which time 与a mass of audience以及outsider与stay at home等这些互 Ⅲ.完成句子 相矛盾的词江可推知弗罗斯特的性格是子盾的。 1.about whom we are talking 2.on which I spent all my money that I saved [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不 3.to whom she could turn for help in the dark street 够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。 4.without which we cannot live 5.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I.ong ago,poems 5.who are interested in the activity were recited out loud instead of being written down.."可知，在 [能力提升练] 很早以前诗歌只是口头朗通的，故可知当时诗歌的传插方式 【,阅读理解 为口头传投。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是英国政府决 6.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经 定花境150万莫物将莎士比亚全集斜译成中文，以及英国人对 过在班里，在学校，然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华座 此的态度和存在的问题。 顿进行比赛。 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The British 7.D解析：细节理解题。根帮倒数第二段中的叙述中可知，朗 Government has decided to spend f 1.5 million translating 诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。 the complete works of Shakespeare into Chinese.”以及第二段 &.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Another benefit "The new translations and accompanying tour will bring of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that...them for Shakespeare to a wider audience in China.."可知，莎士比亚的 ife.”可知A项正确。 作品将被更多的中国读者所熟识。 Ⅱ.七选五 2.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Only a very few were [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者通过诗歌 angry about this use of taxpayers money,with most 来给战争中的人带来希望。 expressing pride that 'their'playwright was to be presented l.F解析：空前说“I never s雅v daffodils(水仙花)in Gaza.(我 gain in the world's most8 poken language..”可推断，大多数人 从没在加沙看到过水仙花，)”，空后说“When I was walking in 对此感到自豪，也就是他们对政府的这一决定表示支持。 21· 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The first translations of 1o0r,”可知，作者刚开始繁张到不敢说话，眼睛看者地面，可 Shakespeare into Chinese were by Lin Shu (1852-1924). 推新是导师“鼓励”作者大声一点，限睛往高处看一点儿。 They were not direet translations.but taken from a children's I0.A解析：根据上文“My mentor softly9 me to be a little book of prose (adaptations of Shakespeare's stories. louder,.look a little higher..”可知，导师训练的是作者的声音 The first Chinese encounters (with Shakespeare were 和眼神，可推断在训练之中作者嗓门慢慢“提高”了， therefore not with the verse ()of his plays but the stories ll.D解析：根据下文“it felt like I was freeing myself from the and characters in a simplified format.”可知，中国人初遇莎士 chains of fear'”可知，作者摆脱了舞台的恐惧，所以变得更加 比亚作品时，读到的并不是剧作，而是简化后的故事和人物。 “自信”。 4,A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“Many of the words, 12.A解析：根据下文“it felt like I was freeing myself from the figures of speech and references are too archaic(古体的)tobe chains of fear and13”可知，作者感觉像把自已从恐民的 understood even by native English speakers.Much of 恤锁中解放出来，可知作者是在尽量去形容这种“难以形容 Shakespeare is written in verse limited by rhythm and rhyme. 的”感觉。 This is particularly difficult when translating into Chinese." l3.C解析：根据上文“I spent so much time fearing the 及第六段“Besides,Shakespeare's‘History Plays'present a judgement of others that I 2 opportunities like school different challenge to the Chinese translator.As plays and performances.”及“I was as quiet as a mouse,eyes dramatizations of real historical events,these plays require the 8 to the floor”可知，作者总是害怕别人对自己的评判， translator to have a thorough knowledge of British history. 缺乏自信，自我怀疑，不敢跟人有眼神交流，此次此赛让作者 Meanwhile,Shakespeare's comedic moments are often based 感觉把自己从这种恐惧和“自我怀疑”中解放出米了。 on puns ()These are really difficult to translate 14.B解析：根据上文的描述可知，作者从一个害羞的自我怀疑 directly.”可知，这两段主要告诉读者，把落士比亚作品翻译成 的人成长为一个自信的人，是因为一场诗歌朗诵比赛，所以 中文并非易事。 作者认为参与诗歌与诗歌为伴是奇妙的。 1.完形填空 15.D解析：根据上文的猫述可知，是诗歌改变了作者，所以对 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者因为 作者而言，诗歌是奇妙的 一场诗歌朗诵比赛，在导师的智助下，从一个害羞的自我怀疑的 Ⅲ，语法填空 人成长为一个自信的人，也使作者成为一位诗人 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。苏东坡不仅是著名诗人，还是 L.B解析：根据上文“I had been a shy and quiet person”及下文 一位运动达人。文章介绍了苏东城的运动方式。 “tremble(发抖)，and turn red”可知，作者是-一个害萱的人， 1.to解析：考查介词。根据句意，表达“适应”应用dapt to。故 且根据ad表示的递进关系，可推断作者是先感到“焦虑”，然 后颜抖进而脸红。 2.changes解析：考查名词的数。change“变化”是可数名词，此 2.D解析：根据上文“I had been a shy and quiet person: 处指幸节的变化，为复数概念，应用change的复数形式。故填 whenever I had to do public speaking.I would get I. tremble(发抖)，and turn red.”可知，作者是一个害菱的人， changes 3.which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导的一 在公众场合容易紧张脸红，可推断作者会避开诸如戏剧和表 个非限制性定语从句，先行词habit指物，从句缺少主语，应用 演等场合，从面“错过”这些机会。 3.C解析：根据下文“1 had terrible stage_5,but1 figured it 关系代词which。故填which, was time to face my fears.""I'd actually been given a 4,until til训解析：考查连词。结合句意和句子结构可知，引导 mentor(指导老师)to help me prepare for the6”可知，作 时间状语从句表示“直到”，应用连词until/ill。故填until/ 者在后面决定报名参加并且在老师指导下准备比赛，可推断 till. 此处只是“听说”有这个比赛。 5.refreshed解析：考查形容词，空处应用形容词作表语，表示 4.B解析：根据下文“I had to practice reciting one of the “感到神清气爽的，恢复精力的”应用refreshed。故填 poems”可知，这是一个诗歌“朗通"比赛， refreshed。 5.A解析：根据上文“whenever I had to do public speaking,I 6,was running解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为从 would get1,tremble(发并)，and turn red”可知，作者在 句谓语动词，结合语境，强调过去正在发生的动作，应用过去 台上容易紧张，颤抖和脸红，可推断作者有舞台“恐惧”。 进行时，主语Su是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was 6.C解析：根据上文“Then I3 a competition called Poetry running. Out Loud.which is a national high school-level competition 7,essence解析：考查名词。分析可知，空处应填名词构成名词 where students compete by_4_‘poetry out loud'.”可知，作 所有格，essential的名词形式是essence,抽象概念，不可数。 者要准备的是诗歌朗通“比赛”。 故填essence。 7,A解析：根据下文“I was as quiet as a mouse'”可推断，作者很 8.a解析：考查冠词。分析可知，逗号之后是解释土文提到的 “紧张”所以不敢说话。 qigong,此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且system首字母 8.D解析：根据上文“I was as quiet as a mouse”以及下文 的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 “Slowly but surely,I got better at making eye contact”可知， 9,making解析：考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词ran, 作者刚开始很紧张很安静，不敢看导师的驳晴，经过练司才敢 sat,空前没有连词连接，所以make为非谓语，且make与逻辑 跟别人进行眼神交流，可推断当时作者眼请看着地面，be 主语he是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填 glued to sth.表示“可着某物” making. 9.B解析：根据上文"I remember meeting him for the first time 10.stronger解析：考查形容词比较级。空前有系动词，空处需 and being so 7 that when I had to practice reciting one of 要填形容词，构成系表结构，结合句意和空前muh可知，此 the poems.I was as quiet as a mouse.eyes 8 to the 处应用形容词的比较级，故填stronger. 22Ⅲ，克成句子 课时练(2)Learning About Language 1.我们正在淡论的都个女孩是个医生。 The girl is a doctor. 2,我买了很多书，这竖书花光了我的所有积哥。 (建载用时：40分的) I bought a great many books. [基础巩团练] 3.在黑震康的黄上没有蛙可以求时的人 There wis no person 【,单每语法填空 4,离开它我们就不能生存的这种无色气体叫作氧气。 1.Of course.there are times we need to travel long distances. The colourte网aw is called oxygen 2.The person bought the house or moved is the coe who throws the party. 5,对这次语动眼兴原的同学们要是前报名 3.Both my parents went to the hall, many villagers had wmited anxiously. 4.The teacher,in front of house lies a big lake,is very patient with his children. The stodeats should sigh up for it in edvance. 5.I am interested in Internet technology and English.This is the reason 】want to [能力提升练] major in Computer Science in an English-speaking country. B.From his travelling diary,we all know that there is such a beautifnl place he has L,阀味理解 described to us. The British Government has decided to spend 1.5 million translating the complete works of 7.I'm proud that I'm the first Chinese student in this scbool gets this award. Shakespeare into Chinese.The project will be delivered by the Rayal Shakespeare Company.wha 8.Las Vegas has wooderiul restaurants which you can eat many different kinds of has also received gavernment funding for a tour ol China, food. The plays and poery of William Shakespenreare angubly England's grentest cultural trure. 9.Anyhow.Octoher 15 is the day which you must pay your rent,or we'll have to ask Every schoolchild studies his work,and he is oonsidered to be the greatest Englishman to ever use a you to leave. 10.Through the course of my schooling.I met many teschers.two of pen.Until the 20th century though,Shakespere was almost unknown in Chint The new influenced me greatly. trunslations and areompanying tour will hring Shakexpeare to wider audience in China.What, Ⅱ，句式升检（定语从句） though.do thoe from the Iand af Shakespeare'birth feel about their governmnt sponsoring this 1.I've rend many stories about the Loeg March and this is the most iouching one of them. project? -I've read many stories about the Long March. this is the most Only a very few were angry about this use of taxpayers'money.with most expressing pride that touching one. "their"playwright was to be peesented again in the world's most spoken langunge.However,there 2.Reading books is a wonderful way to enjoy life and it takes the reader to other worlds. are some hage chllenges involved in translating Shakexpeare into Chinese. +Reading books. the reader to other worlds.is a wunderful way to enjoy The first translatinns of Shakespeare into Chinese were by Lin Shu (1852-1924).They were e not direct translations.but taken from children's book of prose (adaptations of 3.On the fiith flor there are twu rooms and the larger of them is used as our office. Shakespeare's stories.The first Chinese encounters()with Shakespesre were therefore nnt -On the fiith floor there are two rooms. is used a our offire. 4.The mountain is blocked by the high huikding and the topof it is hardly seen. with the verse《的文》of his plsys but the stries and characters in a aimplifiod forma, -+The mountnin. is hardlly seenis hlocked hy the high building. The infloe of Shnkespeare's storylines hns definitely heen greater than that of his langaage. 5.In our company 1 never seem to have time until after 6 pm,and hy that time many people have Shakespeore's language does not easily suhmit to translation.Many of tbe words.figures of speech gone hame and referenees are too archaie(古体的)1 ohe understood even b句native English speaker&Much of many people Shakespeare is written in verae limited hy thythm and thyme.This is particularly diffieult when have gone home, translating into Chineee. 85 86 Beaides.Shakespeare"History Plays"preent a different challenge to the Chinese translator. On the big day.whem it was my turn.I took s deep breath and began to recite,With tach As dramatizatiuns of real historical events.these plays require the translator to have a thorough word,I grow more and more 11 It was auch afn)12 foeling:it felt like I was freeing knowledge of British history.Meanwhile.Shukespeare's comedic moments are often based on puns myself from the chains of fear and 13. (双关研，These are teally diffirtalt to translate direetly.. Sinee then,I've also writtena ton of poetry,and soe pieces have been published ready!Being 1.What can we lesrn about the complete works of Shakexpeare? 14 poerry has been a(n)15 journey that has helped me grow as both a poet and a person. A.They mainly focus on British history. 1.A.shocked B.anxious C.excited D.ashemed B.They will be shared more widely. 2.A.looked forward to 且took advantage of C.made up for D.missed out an C.They will all be sdapted foe plays 3.A.purticiputed in 且.responded to C.heard about D.prepured foe D.They are worth about1.5 million. 4.A.writing 且.reciting C.reading D.shouting 2.How do most people from Shakespeare's humeland feel about the covernment's decision? 5.A.frigbt B.management C.direction D.appearance A.Upset. 6.A.judgement 且.joumey C.competition D.practice 且.Worried 7.A.nervous B.serious C.curious D.amabitious C.Unearing. B.A.foreed 且，与ustd (drawn D.glued D.Favurahle, 9.A.promised 且，c0uFgd C.warned D.peraunded 10.A.ruising 且.keepeng C.lowering D.finding 3.What were the first Chinese translations of Shakespeare based on? 11.A.independent B.competent C.intelligent D.confident A.Original plays. 12.A.indescribable B.strange C.uncomfortable D.different Incomplete editions. 13,A.网fcontrol 且.elf-mntivatinn C.self-doubt D.self-regulation CS分nplified stories. 14.A.addicted to 且，invnlved witl C.concerned about D.aurprised by D.Orally told sturies. 15.A.diffieult 且.nnoying C.familiar D.a台i出眼 4.The last two paragraphs mainly tell us translating Shakespeare into Chinese 限，语法第室 A.is to eaxy task Modern people are paying more attention to exercise.while in anrient China there were also 品iwnw路4e ol lim国 many fitness lovers. C.is very intere时ing The great poet Su Dongpo preferred to take loeg rums,and he thought that only hy moving yor D.is useful for English learners body regularly could you have a strong hody and adapt 1. the seasoral 2. (change) Ⅱ，尧愁填空 quickly. I had been a shy and quiet peraon:whenever I had to do publie xpenking,I would get 1. In a letter to one of his friends.Su Dongpo talked about his exercising habit.3. was to tremble(发抖)，and turn ted,I spent对much time femring the ju起ement of others that12 run 5 kilometers per day.He would slow down when he breathed hard and sped up when his breath opportunities like school plays and performances.Then I 3 a competition called Poetry Out balanced.Su Dongpo would rum4.be wos sweaty.hot,blood circulating and limhs Loud,which is a national high school-level competition where students compete by 4 feeling 5.(rfresh). "poerry out loud".I had terrible stsge 5,but I figured it was time to fare my fesrs. We can soe that when Su 6. 〔mn),he streased'gr”,which means"energy”ar“the 1#lndi1knaw,t'd actually heen given a menter(指导老f)o help me prepsre for the (essentil)of life".Su was a fan of gong,8.system of deep breathing.He 6.Honestly.without him I wouldn't be the persoe I'm today.I remember meeting him for the run in the morning and sat in deep thought at night,9. (make)gf flow inside his body. first time and being so that when I hed to proctice reciting one of the poems,I was as quiet ts a After meditating (for nearly 20 days.he felt his body was much 10. (strong)and mouse,eyea 8 to the floor.My mentor softly 9 me to bea little louder,look a linle higher. cold nan from the first floor to the fifth without resting in the middle.He believed that by Slowly hut surely.I got hetter at making eye contaet and 10 my voice. practicing this way.he could live longur. 多