UN4 课时练(2)Learning About Language-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Besides,awards from environmental organizations and praise theory and another similar number of hours on practical from government officials poured in.But they knew that their lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed work was far from finished.They would use their newfound to div吧.”可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个 prominence to advocate for sustainable practices,hosting 年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水。由此可推断，他有一些 workshops and seminars on environmental protection,inspire the 特权。 community to continue their eco-friendly efforts and encourage 7,A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dangerous areas did local businesses to adopt green initiatives to make their not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes,he was neighborhood more enjoyable. limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him." UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他。 Ⅱ，七选五 课时练(l)Reading and Thinking [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克服逆境的方法 策略。 [基础巩固练] l.D解析：前文“Look to hardships you've overcome for I.单词拼写 motivation.You've overcome hardships before and you can do 1.vigour 2.qualified 3.aboard 4.assigns 5.envied it again.Think about a specific struggle in the past.How did 6.sank 7.abandon 8.decent 9.selfish 10.perseverance you do it?What got you through it?”讲述从经历过的困难中 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 寻找动力，想想自已是怎么克服困难的，因此推断D项“用你 1.qualified 2.about 3.to 4.drinking 5.belonging 过去的经历来增强你内心的力量。”符合语境，past 6.belongs 7.going 8.that 9.so 10.worse experiences与本段主旨一致。 Ⅲ.完成句子 2.F解析：空处为段落标题，后文“Sure,it might seem difficult 1.has turned down 2.with great enthusiasm to find something funny in a difficult situation.But laughing 3.abandoned studying abroad 4.It happened that can help you cope with stress and train your brain to be more 5.What great progress positive.All of the benefits of having a good sense of humor [能力提升练】 can help you overcome adversity."讲述在困难的情况下，寻找 L阅读理解 快乐的事情，笑可以让大脑更积极，良好的幽歌感可以糟助你 A 克服逆境，因此推断F项“在困难的情况下找到幽歌会让困难 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了患有多发性骨髓 对你的压力更小，”为段落标题。 瘤的杰夫，把疾病当作命运的一部分，乐观地面对生活并对杭疾 3.A解析：前文“Use adversity to learn and improve yourself. 病的故事。 It's often through difficult times that we learn the most..”讲述 l.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I wondered why me,as 逆境会让我们学到更多从而提高自己，后文“If you're dealing a young guy?Jeff says.But his relative youth and good with a problem that's a result of a mistake you made,think health has put him in a position to fight the disease in his about how you can avoid making the same mistake again.Use way.”可知，杰夫与该病一直做斗争。 failure as a chance to look at your planning,preparation,and 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“in January Jeff and his execution(执行).”讲述如何从错误中学习，因此推断A项 wife Ramona will join a team climbing to the top of Mount “逆境可以是最好的老师，”符合语境，承上启下。 Kilimanjaro to raise awareness and funds for the Multiple 4,G解析：前文“Your friends can give you a boost when you're Myeloma Research Foundation.r可知，杰夫和他的妻子攀登 struggling.”说明本段讲述朋友的帮助可以有助于你通过逆 乞力马扎罗山的目的是为了提高对多发性骨髓海研究基金会 境，因此推新G项“他们会在你身边，帮助你成长，支持你。”符 的认识并为该基金会筹集资金。 合语境，乎应标题。 3.B解析：观点态度题。根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第二段 "Jeff is certain that his passion for hiking and adventure will 5.B解析：前文“Commit to finding a way to push through a take him to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro and that his story crisis.When you're faced with a problem,refuse to give in or will inspire those with multiple myeloma to keep sight of who accept defeat.Instead,approach the problem with they are beyond their diagnosis.”可知，杰夫对自己疾病的态 determination and devote yourself to overcoming it..”讲迷要务 度是乐观的。 力找到办法解决问题，不要屈服和接受失败，因此推断B项 4A解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主 “在逆境中勇往直前，永不放弃。”符合语境，总结前文。 要讲迷了患有多发性骨酸抽这一特殊疾病的杰夫，把疾病当 课时练(2)L,earning About Language 作命运的一部分，乐观地面对生活对抗疾病的故事。A项“意 志坚强”可以作为本文的最佳标题。 [基础巩固练] B I,单句语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲递了一位名叫 1.have been studying 2.has been working/has worked Lay的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起 3.have been coming 4.has been shouldering 了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。 5.have been painting 6.has been going 7.have been looking 5,D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“but this time,it was 8.has been writing 9.have been considering different.He decided to take his daughter along with him." 10.has been sleeping 知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水。 Ⅱ，语法填空 6.A解析：推理判新题。根据第二段最后两句“Larry would 1.have been hearing 2.has been making 3.is moving never have been able to go down without at least five hours of 4.have been flying 5.have been given 6.have been using ·16· Ⅲ.完成句子 8.A解析：根据空后的“Gianessa's baldness under a cap”可知， 1.have been cleaning the classroom 此处表达：把她的“秃头”“隐蔑”在帽子底下。 2.have been working 3.has lost her keys 9.C解析：根据下文的“Danielle decorated her daughter's head 4.have been visiting 5.have been reading this book with flower designs and even an owl..”可知，Gianessa和地母 [能力提升练] 亲决定与其把她的秃头藏在帽子下，不如带着感激的心来“欣 I,阅读理解 赏”它。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。这是“我”第四次到访Corbett l0.D解析：根据下文的“Would her friends think it was stupid 森林。强然“我”最终没有找到孟加拉虎，却享受到了寻找过程 or funny?”可知，Gianessa的心情很“紧张”。 中的乐趣。作者在文中对于森林细致入微的描述令人向往，更 ll.C解析：根据下文的“Beautiful Gianessa was a hit., 在文末启示我们追寻喜爱的事物的过程能让我们感受到更多美 Gianessa is now glad”可知，Gianessa本不需要“害怕”. 的事物的存在。 l2.D解析：根据空前的“Beautiful Gianessa was a hit”和空后的 1.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，一声警报 “of the competition'”可知，Gianessa成为了“赢家”。 传来，大象停了下来，我们又听到了一次，是一只梅花鹿的声 13.B解析：根据空前的“Gianessa is now glad”和空后的“togo 音，故B项与文章意思一致。A项“大象停了下来”是大象听 bare.'I was sad at first,'she said,'but now I love being 到警报声的表现：结合第三段可知，C项是森林中紧张氛国消 bald?”可知，现在Gianessa“敢”秃头面对世人的眼光了， 退、大象平静下来的表现：D项“森林一度处于寂静”是警报出 14.B解析：根据上文讲述的Gianessa让“秃头”事件不再因扰 现首的状况， 地，并变成一件快乐的事可知，此处作者在告诉读者：只要抱 2.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通过描写声音 着“积极的”态度面对生活，遗遇到的痛苦也会让你发光。 来引出对这次行程的描述，如第一段中出现的alarm calls,a l5.A解析：根据空前的“As long a8 you keep a14 sharp warning cry等。 attitude,suffering can also make you'”可知，只要心中有阳 3.C解析：词义猜测题。这是“我”第四次来到这片森林，虽然 光，遭遥到的痛苦也会让你“发光”。 没有找到老虎，但是听到了不同的声音，看到了各种风景，体 Ⅲ.语法填空 验到了出行的自由以及与大象的亲近等。总的来看，感受到 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。少年Tylr身有残疾，却依然 了大森林中的氛围(aura/atmosphere),故C项符会文意，其余 心系那些无家可归的人，作者被他的行为感动，拍了Tyler的 三项都可看作是森林氛图中的一部分。 照片传到网上，希望有更多的人可以帮助这位善良的少年，并 4.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者如果纯粹想 且得到了网友的积极回应， 看孟加拉虎，本可以去动物园看，但却选择多次到Corbett森 1.was amazed解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子可知此处是谓 林来，是因为在作者看来，寻虎的过程才是最吸引人的。结合 语动词，根据walked判断为一般过去时，此处考查短语be 对本段的理解以及最后一句可知D项正确。 amazed at'“对…惊讶”，故填was amazed。 Ⅱ，完形填空 2.whos解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。七岁的Gianessa Wride虑上了 性定语从句的关系词，先行词teenager在从句中充当定语， 脱发症，但她并没有因此而放弃自己，而是勇敢面对，找到了秃 应用关系代词whose,故填whose.。 头的乐趣。 3.but解析：考查连词。句意：这个少年，他的名字叫Hakeem L.A解析：根据下文的“Within20days,seven-year-old Tyler,戴着颈托，手臂缠着绷带，但是他在收银台尽职尽责 Gianessa Wride'shair was2gone”和“comment of 地为顾客服务。分析句子可知，此处应填连接词，再结合句 ‘baldy'”可知，Gianessa Wride的头发在“掉”，直至她完全 意，前后句为转折关系，故填but。 秃头。 4.curiosity解析：考查名词。此处应填名词作为of的宾语， 2.B解析：根据下文的“Gianessa became one of the6.8 million out of curiosity“出于好奇心”，故填curiosity。 Americans with a disease that causes permanent baldness 5.the解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处应译为“我需要钱 头)，”可知，Gianessa Wride的头发是“完全”掉光了。 来养活社区里无家可归的人”，此处考查the十adj,指代一类 3.C解析：根据上文的“Within20days,seven-year-old 人，the homeless“无家可归的人"，故填the。 Gianessa Wride's hair was_2_gone”和下文的“Gianessa 6.to give解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语have it in became one of the 6.8 million Americans with a disease that one's mind./heart to do sth.“记得要做某事”，it是形式宾语， causes permanent baldness(秃头).”可知，Gianessa Wride的 todo是真正的宾语，故填to give。 头发再也不会“长回来”了。 7,Impressed解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是 4.D解析：根据下文的“for kids who suffer from it,the5 非谓语动词，impress(使…印象深刻)与逻辑主语Nelson comes from standing out from the crowd”和常识可知，脱发症 之问是动宾关系，故用过去分词，句首单词首字母大写，故填 并不会让病人感到“疼痛”，但是对于患上这种疾病的孩子来 Impressed. 说，伤痛来自于和别人的不一样。 &.admirable解析：考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为is的表 5,A解析：根据空前的“but for kids who suffer from it”和空后 语，admirable“值得钦佩的”，故填admirable。 的“comes from standing out from the crowd'”可知，此处表达： 9.donating解析：考查非谓语动词。in addition to“除了…之 患上这种疾病的孩子的“伤痛”来自于与他人的不一样。 外”中的to是介词，故其后应用donate的动名词形式作宾语， 6.B解析：根据空后的“comment of‘baldy’made Gianessa feel 故摸donating。 like an outcast(被排斥者)”可知，人们对于“秃头”的评价是 10.has added解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可 “负面、消极的”。 知，此处是谓语动词，根据so far(到目前为止)判断为现在 7.D解析：根据空后的“its‘Crazy Hair Day’competition”可 完成时，主语donation(捐赠)不可数，故用has done,.故填 知，学校是宣布要举行比赛。 has added. 17Ⅲ，克成句子 课时练(2)Learning About Language 1.你的衣服请是灰生，我想修一直在打扫教堂甩。 Your clothes are oovered with dust.You .I think. 《建道用时：40分钟) 2,你看起来又发又累，款近来工作太辛苦了 You look thin and tired.You too hard recently. [基础巩固练] 3,这个女孩弄委了她的饵思，勉到处找都找不到. 【,单句语法填空 The girl She can't find them asywhere. 1.I'm sure you will do better in the test because you (study)so hard this year. 《.这个月我一直在参现中国的一线城审。 2.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three mnths. ome rities af Chins this month. 3.-We've spent too much money recently. 5.这本普我已读了两个小时了，阳我还没虞完 -Well,it ian't warprising.Our friends and relatives 《emw).around all the tim6 for two hours.but I haven't finished it. 4.Mother wanted to be a good prowider.a role she (shoulder)since her marriege tu isther, [能力提升练] 5.-Why.Jack,you look so tired! 一w,I <paint)the house and I must finish the work Ioenartuw. 1,园读理解 6.Joseph (co)to evening classes since last month.but be still can't say"What's your One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest,the next,the air wus charged with tension.The name?"in Russian. elephant bad heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.I urged the 7,一Why doyo want to workfo时nur company? -This is the job that I (look)for. elephant deeper inso the forest.We sounded like a forest fire-crackling.snapping.tral blaring.But 8,一Where is Peter？Ian't find him anywhern, through all the noise came a sharp warning ery.The elephant stopped and we heard it again tbe tell- -He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since. tne同ll nf a4po4tddc B.一sf.l'm here. I looked quickly aroand the shadows of the forest.Rays af sunlight shoee through tree 一Please listen..I (consider)asking your parents to come to our school,but I'd like branches,benenth which the patchwork of green plants and shadows-withio-shndows wuuld to hear your opinion first. mke tiger siripex《条t纹》look more attrse日，Apurt fram an oreaxianal noe from1 he elephant'g 10.Little Tom should be up becsuse he (sleep)for nine hours Ⅱ.语法填空 stomch,the forest was silent. 11. (hear)n atrange sound for a whaile.It's a deep.loud roar,like a Fion's.But Gradually the tension slipped from our bodies.The dephant sid a nearby hranch and put it there aren't any lioes here...Or are there?Soon I see what 2. 〔make)the noise:a into her mouth.I reached farward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's secki there wasa bowier monkey.Now I feel leax worried.Reslising that somthing 3. (eow）gnmy oftpart.iree of wrinkles and bairs.behind her ear. shoulder.I turn my beed to lok at it.Oh no!It's a giant spider!I brush it off and it runs under This wa制my fourth time to sense the surs of the fore4 t in Corbett:although】aw时gv%知 some leavex.I try to bat away the huge inseets,which 4. (ly》around my bend in a the end.Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains.Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, black clood for quite a while. but the forest seemed to be garding their wherenbouts().a silent reminder of their secrecy I pull off the beadset aed I'm back in my living room.Thank goodeess!I 5. give)the Iatest virtual reality headset and.for the last twenty minutes.I6. (use)it tn and rarity.Sill.I was happy enough touching the elepbant behind the eer.If I had so dexperately explore the Amon.This is an amazing experieece and a reminder of how many species there are in wanted to seea tiger,I could have gone to a o After all.spotting tigers merely ronfirms their the rain forest.We must do all we can te protret it, 65 66 1.Which of the following wns a cear signal of nlarm? competitio,Gianes购i#now glad she]5 to go hare."I was8 d at first,”ahe同id."hutw1 A.The elephant stopped. love being bald.Iean do things to my bead that other kids en't." 且A spotted deer called. As lone as you keep a 14 attitude.auffering can also make you 15. C.The elephant seized n branch. 1.A. 且.whiten C.danee D.rise D.The forest was silent for n while. 2.A.temporarily 且.completely C.suddenly D.slzhtly 2.The author begins hes aceount of the tour in the forest mainly by 3.A.slow down 且.pick up C.grow back D.leave off A.deseriling vnrious sounds 4.A.special B.rare C.common D.peinful B.comparing different animals 5.A.wuffering 且，e行 C.douht D.danger C.listing different activities 6.A.brief B.negative C.unfair D.official D.introducing varios plante 7.A.entered 且judged C.won D.amnouneed 3.What does the underiined网rt“to sense the nura”mo时probably mean2 8.A.hiding B.pleasing C.ignnring D.treating 9.A.Borgut 且.culuhrste A.To see the diversity. C.appreciate D.cure 10.A.relaxed B.shy C.excited D.nervous B.To enjoy the scenery. 11.A.comsider 且waih C.fear D,信中事r和 C.To feel the atmospbere. 12.A.beroine B.s线r C.angel D.winner D.To experence the freedom. 13.A.rejected B.dared C.atopped D.strugzled 4.How does the author feel after severa isits to Corbett? 14.A.diiferent 且.positive C.responsible D.friendly A.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling. 15.A.shine 且.change C.aucceed D.develop B.It ia very time comnwaming to Iravel in Corbett. 围.语法真空 C.It is really worthwhaie to study the animals in Corhett, Camerun Nelson walked into s fast-food restsurant for lunch and 1. (amaze)at the D.The prucess of finding Bengal tigers is mast appesling. state of the worker he sow behind the counter.The teenager.2. name wus Hakeemn Tyler, 1,完愁填空 was wesring a neck support and had his arm in a bandage.3. he was dutifully serring Danielle Wride was brushing ber daughter's long brown hair when she roticed something customers at the checloout counter. strange,.With each touch,.dumps of(一塔一塔的)her daughter's hair would 1,Within2的 Out of 4.(curious).Nelson asked the teenager what had happened."I was injured in n days,seven-year-old Gianessa Wride's hair was 2 gone,and the doctor told her that it would ear secident.You see me working here beeause I need the money to feed 5. bomeless in the never 3.Gianessa became one of the 6.8 million Americans with a disease that causes community and just to pay bills like a young teen does.I nlways have it in my heart 6. permanent helness《无头， give)back to people."said the teenager. The disease ian't 4,hut for kids wha sufler from it,the 5 comes from standing out 7, (impress)with the young man's kindness and need,Nelson took a photo of the rm the erowd,The6 comment of“nldy”made Giane fel like4 DutEANI(技排斥者)， young man and shared is online.He even started GioFundMe for Tyler."For anyune,to work in Then the schoul 7 its "Crny Hnir Day"competition.and Danielle and Gisnesss decided those conditions is 8.(admire).but it's amazing for someone in his generation to have that rather than B Gianessa's baldness under a cap.they would 9 it.Donielle deceated her sympathy loe others."Nelson said. doughter's heod with flower designs and even an owl. In additicn to 9.(donate)money to the account for the teen.many people said that On the morning of the competition.Gianessa was 10.Would her friends think it was stupid they would like to oe him in person.So fnr,the danstion for Tyler 10.(gdd)up to morw or funny?Actally,she had nothing to 11.Beautiful Gianessa was a hit and the 12 of the than S 13.500. 68