UN4 课时练(1)Reading and Thinking-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Besides,awards from environmental organizations and praise theory and another similar number of hours on practical from government officials poured in.But they knew that their lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed work was far from finished.They would use their newfound to dive.”可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个 prominence to advocate for sustainable practices.hosting 年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水。由此可推断，他有一些 workshops and seminars on environmental protection,inspire the 特权。 community to continue their eco-friendly efforts and encourage 7.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dangerous areas did local businesses to adopt green initiatives to make their not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes,he was neighborhood more enjoyable. limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him." UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他。 川，七选五 课时练(l)Reading and Thinking [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克服逆境的方法 策略。 [基础巩固练] L,D解析：前文“Look to hardships you've overcome for I,单词拼写 motivation.You've overcome hardships before and you can do 1.vigour 2.qualified 3.aboard 4.assigns 5.envied it again.Think about a specific struggle in the past.How did 6.sank 7.abandon 8.decent 9.selfish 10.perseverance you do it?What got you through it?”讲述从经历过的困难中 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 寻找动力，想想自己是怎么克服困难的，因此推新D项“用你 1.qualified 2.about 3.to 4.drinking 5.belonging 过去的经历来增强你内心的力量。”符合语境，past 6.belongs 7.going 8.that 9.so 10.worse experiences与本段主旨一致。 Ⅲ，完成句子 2.F解析：空处为段落标题，后文“Sure,it might seem difficult 1.has turned down 2.with great enthusiasm to find something funny in a difficult situation.But laughing 3.abandoned studying abroad 4.It happened that can help you cope with stress and train your brain to be more 5.What great progress positive.All of the benefits of having a good sense of humor [能力提升练] can help you overcome adversity.”讲述在困难的情况下，寻我 L.阅读理解 快乐的事情，笑可以让大脑更积极，良好的幽默感可以帮助你 克康逆境，因此推断F项“在困难的情况下找到幽默会让困难 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主耍讲了患有多发性骨髓 对你的压力更小。”为段落标题。 瘤的杰夫，把疾病当作命运的一部分，乐观地面对生活并对抗疾 3.A解析：前文“Use adversity to learn and improve yourself. 病的故事。 It's often through difficult times that we learn the most." l.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“·I wondered why me,as 逆境会让我们学到更多从而提高自己，后文“If you're dealing a young guy?'Jeff says.But his relative youth and good with a problem that's a result of a mistake you made,think health has put him in a position to fight the disease in his about how you can avoid making the same mistake again.Use wy.”可知，杰夫与该病一直做斗争。 failure as a chance to look at your planning,preparation.and 2.D解析：细节理解冠。根据第三段中“In January Jeff and his execution(执行).”讲述如何从错误中学习，因此推断A项 wife Ramona will join a team climbing to the top of Mount “逆境可以是最好的老师，”符合语境，承上启下。 Kilimanjaro to raise awareness and funds for the Multiple 4.G解析：前文“Your friends can give you a boost when you're Myeloma Research Foundation.”可知，杰夫和他的妻子攀登 struggling.”说明本段讲述朋友的帮助可以有助于你通过逆 乞力马扎罗山的目的是为了提高对多发性骨颤瘤研究基金会 境，因此推断G项“他们会在你身边，帮助你成长，支持你。”符 的认识并为该基金会等集资金。 合语境，呼应标题。 3.B解析：观点态度题。根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第二段 "Jeff is certain that his passion for hiking and adventure will 5,B解析：前文“Commit to finding a way to push through a take him to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro and that his story erisis.When you're faced with a problem,refuse to give in or will inspire those with multiple myeloma to keep sight of who accept defeat.Instead.approach the problem with they are beyond their diagnosis."可知，杰夫对自己疾病的态 determination and devote yourself to overcoming it.."讲述要务 度是乐观的。 力找到办法解决间题，不要屈服和接受失败，因此推断B项 4,A解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主 “在逆境中勇往直前，永不放弃。”符合语境，总结前文。 要讲述了患有多发性骨髓瘤这一特殊疾病的杰夫，把疾病当 课时练(2)Learning About Language 作命运的一部分，乐观地面对生活对抗疾病的故事。A项“意 态坚强”可以作为本文的最佳标题。 [基础巩固练] 【,单句语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫 1.have been studying 2.has been working has worked 【ay的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起 3.have been coming 4.has been shouldering 了他自已的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。 5.have been painting 6.has been going 7.have been looking 5.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“but this time,it was 8.has been writing 9.have been considering different.He decided to take his daughter along with him." 10.has been sleeping 知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水。 Ⅱ，语法填空 6.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Larry would: 1.have been hearing 2.has been making 3.is moving never have been able to go down without at least five hours of: 4.have been flying 5.have been given 6.have been using ·16·UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 3,因为他父亲的病，恒战存了高国留学。(abandon) He because of his father's iliness. 课时练(1)Reading and Thinking 《.碰巧都封信还没有被脊走。(happen) the letter hadn't pot posted. 5.在垃去的几渊她取每了多么大的进步剩！（略取句） (建道用时：0分钟) he has made in the past few weeks! [能力提升练] [基础巩固练] 1阅读理解 1,单拼写 L.All the students in my class are full of《话力)nd are in high spirits. Jef目was dingnoged i由2O10 with multiple myeloma《多发性骨葡物》，1上iwa击ase that is usually 2.Mr Li has rceived driving trining and pussed driving et,o he is 《合格的)r noticed when grandps falls and hraks his hip.The average patient is in his early 0 But Jeff was driving. only 50 when dagrosed. 3.Mr Brown has already got (上飞机the flight and is about to ny to Bertin, "I wandered why me.as a young guy?Jeff say But his relative youth and good health has put 4.Every day.the teacher 《布置)lnts of bomework1 o her students.. 5.When she told ber frieds about her success in the competition.they all (侯鑫)r him in a position to fight the disease in his way. 6,Their ship knocked into a huge icberg and so〔i沉设)ta the bottom of the In January Jeff and bis wife Ramoa will join team climbing to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro to mise awareness and fuods for the Multiple Myeloma Research Fouodation.It's an adventure be's 7.They had to 《角年》their broken motor and walked home with difficulty.. (体面的》ie dreamed about since the 4th grade. 8.She works hard and tries what she can to live a 9.Don't he so (自私的)as to e时eerything yo like on the table. Jeff will be one of four in the group who are myeloma patients not willing to be threatened by 10.Oaly those with streng 《般力)ean rench their gol in the end. cancer.He and Ramons have ruised nearly 18,000 toward their combined goul of 20.000. Ⅱ，单向语法填空 Sill,he's confident that his carler marsthon truining has prepared him to elimb the bighest 1.I don't know much about it.so I doo't feel (qualify)to comment. frev-standing mountain in the wurld."I just have to deal with it and understand my limitations"hu 2.Today.I am just as enthusiastic my job as the day I first started ay我 3.The teacher assigned a different task ench of the childrmm. What Jelfs is clar future."Having eancer narrows thu lecus about what we want to do 4.As far as I knaw,he used ta ahandon himself to （drink)a lot every day. and who we want to do it with,"he says.He and Ramons now ask themlve,"How do we go out 5.Struggling.for oar dreams,as the peineipal addressed at the graduation ceremoay.offers us a nnd live the most fulfilling lives?Wbo nre the most important people in our lives?What brings sense of <belong). us joy” 6.This strange vegetable (helng)to the potato family. Climbing Mount Kilimnjaro is their next adventure.hut Jeff knows it wun't he jest a personal 了，rn in a rich family,Mig1 in has rrolved nn （9)nhed1 Mudy ccomplishment."I do these things for all the people who can't."he says. 8.It sa happened she was out when we called at her home that day. Jeff is certain that his passion for hiking and adventure will take him to the top of Mount 9.It was fine a day that we all went out playing in the park. Kilimanjaro and that his story will inspire those with multiple myeloma to keep sight of who they are 10.The epidemic in that country is gettingfrom bad to (bad).and it seems to be out beyond their diagncsis. of control. "It's abvious to me,"he says."that this is part of my fate. Ⅲ，完成句子 1.What ean we know about multiple myeloma apearding to the text? 1.你加道马克已经拒绝了一家，行社的工作游请码？(1amd0wm) A.It's a desdly disesse that can't be cured, Do you know that Mark the job offered by a travel agency? 且，It'=ed由israse that uxually cerura4 ound the4eaf5D, 2.大家那在热火朝天趋工作。(thu=iasm C.It's a disease that Jeff has heen erugling with. eryone is wo时rking D.It's a disease that only affects mem 62 2.What's the main purpose for Jeff and his wife to climh to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? 5,In what way was this expeditiom different for Larry? A.To show love for climbing bigh mountains. A.His daugbter hed grown up. B.He had become a famous diver. B.To get enough physical trining to be stroeger. C.His father would ilive with him. D.His dnughter woald dive with him. C.To expreso determination to-overeome the disease. 6.What can be imferred from Paragraph 2? D.To rhise awareness and momey for an arganizntion A.I.arry had some privilege. 3.What's Jeff's attitude towards his disease? B.Larry liked the rented diving suits. A.Worried. B.Optimistic. C.Divers had to buy diving equipment. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent. D.Ten-year old children were permitted to dive. 7.Why did Larry bave to stay in a cage underwater sometimes? 4.Whnt's the bext title for the text? A.To protect himself from danger. 我To dive intn the deep water A.Be Strong-minded B.Power of Independence C.To admire the underwater view. D.To take photos more conveniently. C.Lowe for Travelling D.An Unusul Disease Ⅱ，七邀玉 Adversity is a suffering or a bad situation which most of us will face at some point Larry was om another of his underwster expeditions(),but this time,it was different,He during our lifetinse.Here are idens you can use to deal with adversety and overecane it. decided to take his daughter alng with him.She wns only ten years old.This would be her first trip Look to hardships you've overcome for motivation.You've overoome hardships before and you with her father on what he had always been famous for. can do it again.Think about speeifie strugdle in the past.How did you do ut?What got you Larry first begnn diving when he was his daughter's age.Similarly.his father bad taken him through it?1 That way,you can face any new adversity that comes your way. slong on one of his expediticns,Since then,he had never looled back.Larry started out by reating 2 Sure,it might seem diffieuht to find something funny in a difficult sitation.But laughing diving suits from the mall diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either can help you cupe with stres and train your hrain to he mare positive,All of the benefits of having too big or too small.Then-there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him good sense of humor can help you overcome ndversity. into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would pever have been able to go Uge sdversity to learn and improve yoursll.It's often through difficult times that we lear the down without at leaat five hours of theory and nother sim umber of hours on practicl lessons most.3 If you're dealing with a problem that's a result of a mistake you made.think about how witha guide.Children of his age were notvallwed to dive, you can avoid making the same mistake gin Use failare as a chence to look at your planning After the first expedition.Larry's later diving adventures anly go better and hetter.There was eparatio箱，nd execution.(执行》. never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back.Lerry Your friends ean give you a boost when you're struggling.4 Be seleetive with the people dived from boats into the middle of the ocen.Dangerous areas did no prevent him fro continuing you let go into your life and chooe positive people who accept your faults and will keep pushing you. i arch,Sometim,he was limited to a ege underwnter but thet did nat bather him.At least,he Stick with friends who care about you and your dreams. Commit to finding a way to pash thruugh n crisis.When yuu're fncud wish a problem.refuse to was still able to take photographs od the underwater creatures. give in or accept defeat.Insteed,approach the problem with determination and devote yourself to Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous divieg spots in the aren and Larry wes determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him,a man A.Adversiny can be n great teacher. offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry did ao even know what the tim was, 且，Puxh forward1 hrough adversity and never quit, how many spots he dived intoor haw my photographs he bad taken.The divingpos forded C.Don't worry about negative thoughts ur anxieties. suhwide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry w more than thirty varieties of creatures. D.Use your past experienees to help boost your inner strength. Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited ss he had heen when he was ber age.He E.When you are in a difficult situation,keep your gols in mind. hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Alrendy,sbe Jooked like she was much F.Finding the humor in tough situations will make them less stressfal. braver than Larry had bee then.This was the key to a ucesul underater expedition. G.They'll be the ones who will be there for you to build you up and support you. 0