UN1 课时练(1)Reading and Thinking-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

答案精析 UNIT 1 ART 6.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“At the Royal Academy, he was a good student,spending all his spare time drawing and 课时练(I)Reading and Thinking reading..”可知，在皇家学院，他是个好学生，把业余时间都花 在绘画和间读上。因此在皇家学院，John Constable是非常努 「基础巩固练] 力的。 1.单词拼写 7.B解析：细节理解愈。根据第五段中的“He sold more 1.noble 2.worthy 3.clients 4.convey 5.emerge paintings in France than in his home country,England,at 6.primitive 7.photography 8.reputation 9.sculpture fist.”可知，起初他在法国卖的画比他在英国卖的多。因此他 10.subsequent 的画一开始在法国比在英国卖得好。 Ⅱ，选词填空 8.D解析：推理判新题。根据第五段“He sold more paintings 1.is worthy of 2.in particular 3.is fond of in France than in his home country.England,at first.But when 4.turned to 5.as a result 6.gained a good reputation given the chance to travel to sell his paintings abroad,he said Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级 he would rather'be a poor man in England than a rich man 1.DAlthough While we were surrounded abroad”,”可知，他在法国卖的画比在自己的祖国英国卖的多 2 Surrounded as we were/Surrounded though we were/ 但当他有机会去国外卖画时，他说他宁愿在英国当穷人，也不 Though we were surrounded 愿在国外当富人。由北我们看出John Constable非常热爱他 2.OFaced with the unexpeeted catastrophe 的国家。 Facing the unexpected catastrophe Ⅱ.七选五 3.D worth all the expense 2worthy of all the expense [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章给初学油画者提供了一些 4.What she lacks in an era of technological advances is intense 建议 training. L.A解析：设空处和上一句是并列关系。上文中的“without 5.A shop should keep a stock of those goods selling best. investing too much time or material into the process”和A项 [能力提升练] I,阅读理解 中的“even try painting with oils on paper”相票应：A项中的 “You can”在上一句中有原词复现。 A 2.D解析：设空处和上文是并列关系。由小标题Invest in [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主耍介绍了玻璃艺术家迈 brushes可知，该段主要介绍了和购买画笔有关的内容。D项 克尔·泰特的故事。 中的“brushes'”和下文中的“synthetic brushes”和“natural hair L.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“A Ghanaian man who brushes”构成词汇复现. once made jewelry from glass is now using old glass to make 3,G解析：设空处位于句首，起总领全段的作用。由小标题Us new art.He hopes to reduce glass waste and help the environment in his country.”可知，作者通过介绍参特的故事 a limited painting palette(阔色板)和整个段落的内容可知，设 空处的内容应当和如何选择颜色有关。G项中的“Don't feel 来表明旧玻璃可以转化成新的艺术品。 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tetteh learned the art that you have to use all the colors'”和下文中的“Start with a of glass blowing during a visit to Europe in 2012.He went to monochrome(单色的)painting.”相照应。 see people who knew about glass blowing in the Netherlands 4.B解析：设空处和下文为并列关系。B项中的“help ensure and France and learned to make many-colored.artistic flower that earlier layers dry first'”和下文中的“help keep your holders or water carriers..”可知，泰特在欧洲学习了制作猿璃 painting from cracking”都是对上文中描述的作画顺序的 艺术品。 解释。 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the years,he has 5.F解析：设空处和上文是因果关系。上文中的“O1 paints gotten better at the work.”可知，泰特的工作变得越来越好。 nd mediums are poisonous”解释了F项中所描述的行为的原 4.C解析：细节理解题，根据第四段中“·My heart wants to 因。下文中的“Deal with,.properly.”和F项中的“Put train young Ghanaians,both men and women,so they can them away,,”是并列关系。 learn this job,'he said.”可知，泰特想要结训那些年轻的加 课时练(2)Learning About Language 纳人。 B 基础巩固练] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国最伟大的艺术 1,单句语法填空 家之一John Constable的主要人生经历。 1.to enter 2.to improve 3.to help 4.to make 5.to blame 5.A解析：推理判新题。根据第一段中的“His family hoped 6.to change 7.to arouse 8.to be praised 9.to deal that he would join his father's business,but he showed great 10.to be published interest in art when he was very young.”可知，他的家人希望 Ⅱ，语法填空 他能加入父亲的事业，但他很小的时候就对艺术表现出极大 1.to be 2.to find 3.to solve 4.to fear 5.to move 的兴趣。因此John Constable学习绘画是因为他对绘画感 6.to turn 7.(to)look 8.to take 9.to be found 兴趣。 10.to be achievedUNIT 1 ART 3,这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费 The new house rrally waan't inolved,(worth) ②The new hause really wasn't involved.(worthy) 课时练(1) Reading and Thinking 4.All that she lacks in an er of technological advances is intense training. (建议用时：40分的) (主请从句) 5.A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. [基础巩团练] (车背语动到) 1.单拼写 [能力提升练] 1.H知wwsn啡oright and 《袋高约)man的waaw为willing to belp in any way h国 「.闻袜解 could. A 2.A number of the report's findings are 〔值得的)of note. A Ghanaian man whn once made jwelry from gla is now using old glass to mke new art,He 3.Social workers must always cunsider the best interests of their (当事人)， hopes to reduee glasa waste and help the enviroement i his oountry.If glass arrist Michael Tetteh 4.I would liloe to 《表达】世y heartfelt appreciation to y0 u for your kind assis%nee in my can earn some money by doing it.he will be happy,too. English learning. Tetteh learned the art of glass blowing during a visit to Europe in 2012.He went to see people 5.She is the most eciting British singer to()on the pop scene for a decade. who knew about glass hlowing in the Nethurlands and France end lesrned to make manyealurod, 6,As we knaw,early sers had to cope with ve可（原始的）living conditice, artistic flower holders or water carrers.Many yeurs later.Tetteh has hisown workplare where he 7.There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas-music.acting. (摄影)and so on melts broken glass from waste centers and turns it into art.He looks for broken glass from old 8.She devoted herself entirely to teaching and it earns ber a good(). televisins or bottles and melts it down in a large round comtainer knownaa kiln ()The kiln 马，5 veral young p的ople were aanding in from of the(厚像)，king pboto gets very hot,neurly 1.500 C.and turns the old glas into hat liquid, 10.They won only one more gam (商后的)Dhe出semfinal victory last year. Tetteh works in the area called Odumase-Krobo and trains other glass blowers in his shop.He Ⅱ，进阅填空 learned how to make his equipment by watching videos on a computer.He said he is trying to follow in particular:be fond ol:be worthy of:turn to;a result:gein a good reputation the designs of well-known American glass artist Dale Chihuly.Over the yrars.he has gotten better 1.The manager says the idea at the week.Now Tetteh's peces are sold in sbops in Ghans and Ivory Caust.Some of his works are 2.We should pay attentionto or bbaviar.onom also sold in art stores in Europe and the U.S. 3.My unele colleccing ink wash paintings these years "My heart wants to train young Ghanaians,both men and women.so they can learn this job." 4.No matter when Mary was in trouble,she always Jack for belp. he asd,If he can trach mere peopln to make art pieces from glass.more people would get hrmefit 5.People have better aroexe to heslth care than they used to.and they are living from it.Ghana imports abour 300 million worth of glass and pottery each year. lunger. l.What does the aut小hor wa时to show by telling Tetteh's story？ 6.Huawei acbieved a steady increase in sales and profits and as a responsible company A.We waste more glass than before. last year. B.We can make a profit from glas, 围，一向多泽/句式升级 C.We pay little attention to the glass. 1.風然被敌人包假着，但我们还是设法前过了。 D.We can turn old glass into art. 0 by the enemy.we mannged to march forward.(although/while) 2.What did Tetteh do in Furope? by the enemy.we managed to march forward.(aN/though) A.He lestned to make glsss art. 2.面对突如其米的大尖挂，该同发言人表观海桐静和白信。 且.He melted broken gles 0 ,the spokesman of the country appeared calm and confident.(fed) C.He set up his own compuny. .the spokeman af the country sppeared calm mnd confident.(face) D.He got old telerisions 3.What can we knorw ahout Tetteh's works? 7.What do we know about John Constable? A.His works are sold around the worid A.He thought technique was the most important in art painting. 且，Hinw0rk%ar用he aume a类Chahuly's, B.His paintings sold better in Franee than in England at first. C.His works are made by watching videos. C.He was interested in drawing portraitx D.His works are getting better. D.He became very rich by painting. 4.What does Tetteh want to do for young Ghansians? B.What can we learn from the underlined part? A.John Canstable was willing to travel to Franee. A.Protect the environment in his country. 且，John Comstshle was tired of being pooe. B.Reduce the use ol glass. C.John Constable didn't want to sell his paintings. C.Trnin them to master the skills. D.John Constable loved his country very much. D.Improve their lives by blowing glass. Ⅱ，七这玉 Artists have been paimting with ol paints for hundreds of years and oil paints continue to he John Consssble was born in Suffolk.England.on 11 June.1776.His family hoped that he would popular worldwide due to the由versatility(用毫广泛)，quality and coloe..Here are some general tipa join bis father's business,but he showed great interest in art when be was very yourg.Finally.his that may be useful to you if you are just starting out with oll paints family gllowed him to enter the Royal Aendemy School,s very iamou art eollege in England,st the Start with small paintings age of twenty-two. Painting small gives you the chance to try out techniqoes and experiment with color without At the Royal Academy,be was a good student.spending all his spare time drawing and reading. investing too much time or material into the proceas.You can buy some amall canvases (or He showed his first painting in 1802.Constable believed the greatest art came from using the canvas boards,1 Invest in brushes inspiration()of nature-ratber than using various technogues and imagination on art. Buy professional grode paints if you cam afford them rather than student grade.2 You can In his lfetime,Coeatable never had much moeey.Hia fame only grew after his denth.He wa buy more and experiment with them as you peint more.You can use synthetic brushes made for able to ear a living from the paintings.To pport球hisf扬mi诗y.Constable often drew portraits(肖 serylie paints loe ail,hut there is alse a range of natural hair hrshes that can he wed with nil. )of oihers.But it was something he pever really enjayed.He was attracted by the heauty of the 网alimited poimling paledte(国色数) Heitish countryside. 3 Start with a monochrome (painting.You can use any cnloe you like depending on He sold more paintings in Franoe than in his home country.England,at first.But when given the whether you want a cool or warms painting.This will allow you to get a feel foe the paint. chanee to travel to sell bis paintings sbrod,he sald he would ratber"be a poor man England than Umderstand painl order a rich man shroad”, Paint thick over thin.fat over lean.and slow-drying over fast-drying.That means using tbinner Constable died in 1837.During his lifetime he got little praise in his home country for painting paint and less oil in the first layers ()saving thicker paint and higher odl content for later layers. countryside scenery.Yet he ia now considered to be one of the greatest British ertists. 4 And this will help keep your painting from erscking. 5,John Constahle studind四inting becaus对 Keep it tidy Oil paints and mediums are poisonous if absorbed into the skin.5 Deal with paints. A.he was ioterested in it mediums.nags.paper towels,and disposable peper palettes properly.You should wet rgs and Bhis parents hoped he would atudy i paper in water hefore thrawing them away sinee thry can hurn essily. C.he wanted to make more money A.You can even try pointing with oils on poper. D.he liked the Royal Acedemy Scbool B.This will help ensure that earhier Layers dry first. 6,At the Royal Academy.John Canstable C.Your work will improve rapidly if you paints lot. A.wasn't a good student D.And buy a few higher qunlity brushes to start with too. B.dida't get on well with his classmetes E.This will give you the chance to see and think about your work. C.was very hard-working F.Put them awey and keep them out of reach of pets and small chaldren. D.became very famoas G,Don't feel that you have to use all the color&in your painting st onee.