Unit 1 Looking forwards 单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册教师用书（外研版2019）

训练5　单元知识滚动练　[分值：69分] Unit 1　巩固落实 Ⅰ.选词填空(每小题1.5分，共12分) on a daily basis；arise from；result in；turn down；put off；make up one’s mind；pass up；weigh up 1．His carelessness ultimately resulted in his failure in the exam. 2．She could not bear the loud music and turned down the volume. 3．I have made up my mind to major in English literature at university since then. 4．These changes arise from differences in climate and nature of the country. 5．Evaluate your strengths and aspects that need improvement on a daily basis. 6．I think we should weigh up the circumstance carefully before making the final decision. 7．I was wondering the reasons why he passed up such a precious opportunity to go abroad. 8．They have no alternative but to put off the opening ceremony because of the bad weather. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．When he came to himself，he found himself lying(lie) in hospital. 2．The girl has affection for literature and makes up her mind to be a writer. 3．She made it clear that under/in no circumstances would she cancel the trip. 4．It was very thoughtful(thought) of you to send the flowers on my birthday. 5．Xie Lei has come to our university to complete a business qualification(qualify)． 6．To finish the project，some energetic and ambitious(ambition) people were sent there. 7．The world is changing at so fast a pace that there is no saying(say) what may happen. 8．It is high time that the government should take action to keep(keep) the balance of nature. 9．My first reaction to the correspondent’s reports was a strange mixture(mix) of joy and anger. 10．Undoubtedly，regular participation(participate) in social practice will benefit college students. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．Under no circumstances should we give in to the difficulties. 我们决不应该向困难屈服。 2．On/Upon graduating from university，he joined a local newspaper as a trainee reporter. 大学一毕业，他就加入了当地一家报社，担任实习记者。 3．There is no doubt that we will come to your assistance whenever you are in trouble. 毫无疑问，每当你遇到麻烦时，我们都会帮助你。 4．There were so many cars held up by the storm that we had no alternative/choice but to wait. 被风暴堵住的车太多了，我们别无选择只好等待。 5．The heavy snow made roads slippery，resulting in numerous car accidents. 大雪使道路变得很滑，导致了多起车祸。 Ⅳ.单元语法——语法填空(每小题1.5分，共12分) Dear Jo， Well，I 1. arrived(arrive) back safely two weeks ago.The flight was fine，but a bit long.Everything here is very different from London，and I 2.am writing(write) this letter outside in the garden.It is very hot today，so I’m sitting under a big umbrella.I know we 3.had(have) some sunny days in London but there was also some rain.I remember we were caught in a heavy rain when we 4.were walking(walk) in the park. It 5.was(be) difficult for me to start work after my wonderful holiday，but it’s OK now.I 6.have been(be) in a new department since I came home and it is interesting.Now I am doing a new project and it 7.will have been finished(finish) by the end of this month. By the way，have you found a black leather photo album? I think I 8.left(leave) it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime? Please write soon，and thank you again for a wonderful time. Yours sincerely， Chris Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Career training comes in all forms.As 1. important part of career training，online training has helped raise the skill levels of employees and make them better prepared for the job market.Government departments have made a series of policies to inspire workers to 2._________________(active) take part in online career training.Before April 18,2020,31 provinces 3. (set) up websites for online training companies.Besides，the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security intended to work with some network companies and introduce digital courses covering 4. (many) than 100 jobs. In order to encourage people 5. (take) online training，the ministry will provide subsidies(补助金) for the workers 6. receive online training.Some provinces have come up 7. a series of new measures so as to ensure the quality of online career training. 8． is important that interactive platforms for online training should be built，such as filming courses in the workshop，so that people can gain access to more 9. (practice) skills.What’s more，it’s also necessary to strengthen the 10. (guide) of online training companies and set standards related to the content and duration of the courses. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是职业培训的好处和形式以及国家为了鼓励人们参加在线培训所作的努力。 1．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。part是可数名词，在此表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。 2．答案　actively 解析　考查副词。空格处用副词作状语，修饰动词短语take part in。故填actively。 3．答案　had set 解析　考查动词时态。根据Before April 18,2020可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个在过去的过去完成的动作。故填had set。 4．答案　more 解析　考查比较级。由than可知，空格处用比较级more。 5．答案　to take 解析　考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 6．答案　who/that 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词workers是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。 7．答案　with 解析　考查介词。come up with是固定短语，意为“提出”。 8．答案　It 解析　考查代词。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is＋adj.＋to do sth，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；且空格处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填It。 9．答案　practical 解析　考查形容词。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的skills。故填practical。 10．答案　guidance 解析　考查名词。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词作动词strengthen的宾语。故填guidance。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$