Unit 1 晨背2-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册教师用书（外研版2019）

晨背二　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [对应默写练习二] complex adj.复杂的 ·complexity n．复杂性；难题 diverge v．(两条路)岔开，分开 We went through primary school and college together，but then our paths diverged.我们从小学到大学一直在一起，但后来就分道扬镳了。 undergrowth n．(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛 numerous adj.许多的，很多的 commercial n．(电视或电台的)商业广告 ·commercially adv.商业上 ·commerce n．商业 thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的；体贴的 ·thought n．思想；想法 Not only is she thoughtful in personality，but also has thoughtful insights into the world.她不仅在性格上体贴周到，而且对世界有深刻的见解。 symbolize v．象征，代表 ·symbol n．象征，标志 ·symbolic adj.有象征意义的 ·symbolism n．象征主义，象征手法 The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil. 用光明与黑暗来象征善与恶。 alternative n．可供选择的事物 ·an alternative to...……的替代品 have no alternative but to do别无选择只好做…… ·alternatively adv.要不，或者 Travelers on a tight budget have no alternative but to backpack. 预算紧张的旅行者别无选择只能背包旅行。 dilemma n．进退两难的境地，困境 ·in dilemma进退两难；进退维谷 I encountered numerous dilemmas early on and I felt as if the world were at an end at that time. 在初期，我就遇到了许多困境。当时我觉得好像世界末日来了。 He refused to follow my well-meant advice，and as a result，he was trapped in dilemma. 他拒绝听从我善意的建议，结果，他陷入了困境。 arise v．(由……)引起 ·arise from/out of产生于；起因于 As we all know，many road accidents arise from/out of careless driving. 众所周知，许多道路事故都是由粗心驾驶引起的。 circumstance n．情况，情形 ·under/in no circumstances无论如何不，决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) in most circumstances在大多数情况下 if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许的话 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此 Under/In no circumstances will I give up the ambition of founding a company.As a consequence，if circumstances permit/allow，I will take immediate action to achieve my dream. 我决不会放弃创办一家公司的梦想，因此，如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 mixture n．混合；混合体 ·mix v．混合 mix...with/and...使……和……混合/融合 ·mixed adj.混合的；混杂的 affection n．喜爱，钟爱 ·affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 qualified adj.合格的，胜任的 ·qualify v．(使)有资格；(使)合格 ·qualification n．资格 fluency n．熟练，流利 ·fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 be fluent in ……流利；会说流利的…… ·fluently adv.流利地 sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 ·yours sincerely 谨上，敬上，谨启(用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾) ·sincere adj.真诚的；诚挚的 ·sincerity n．真诚；诚挚 I am writing to sincerely apologize to you for my fault and please accept my sincere apology. 我写信是想为我的错误向您真诚地道歉，请接受我真诚的道歉。 refreshments n．茶点，点心和饮料 ·refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 ·refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人凉爽的 ·refreshed adj.神清气爽的 shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 on a daily basis每天 have...in common有相同的特征 turn down拒绝；调低，关小 Knowing his application to be the school correspondent was turned down，Jack was deep in desperation.得知自己当学校记者的申请被拒绝了，杰克深陷绝望之中。 look back on回顾 make the most of充分利用 be familiar with对……熟悉 I am familiar with the tourist attractions in Beijing，and hence，I am qualified for the position as your guide.我对北京的旅游景点很熟悉，因此，我能担任你们的导游。 have a passion for热爱，对……充满激情 People with ambition are always having a passion for what they are pursuing. 有抱负的人总是对自己追求的东西充满热情。 major in以……为专业；主修 a variety of 各种各样的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$