UN3 课时练(3)Reading for Writing&Assessing Your Progress-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

3,瓢有不中等于不煮。(gp》 课时练(3)Reading for Writing&,Assessing Your Progress Not to grasp firmly is at all. 《.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看达，学生们也有自已的看法。例装 Not only their oun idess on the matter-but the students have.theirs,too. (建氧0时，0分钟) 5.会汉什么时解挥行还2有决定，（作形式主语） [基础巩固练] when the meeting is to be held. [能力提升练] 【,单句语法填空 1.We need to give kids a chance to learn about the world first hand. 【,闵试进解 2.Talor offered him 500 dollars (dol the work. Working or learning in foreign country can he difficult experience.both prolessionally and 3. (variety)of fowers and plants can be the best gift for them. persooally.due to the culturnl shock. 4.I don't think this coat really (i》me, The bardest part of working abroed isn't to find a place to stay or learn the language but to i.This sheet (contain>n bst of prublems a potient miht like to raise with the doctor. uverentue the cultuml shock.The anthropologist (Kalvero Oherg first put iorward the 6.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thous2 nds uf refugees(車民)，many of are hungry in”eulture shock”.e reporied that it was mauwd by the”anxicty”at resls fru loing all our and hnmeless. familiar signs and symbols of communieatinn while living snd working in another culture, 7.She (fold)the letter in hall and put it into her pocket. These thingsan part of ddy lile,d inchk ur.farial exprewions and auoms Whn we mter 8.It is reported that the strikers hive reached a (senle)with the employers. culthe signs areyth时hey're no kger cumpreheible(可理解的)的n 9. (traditional).tbe company's main markets have been Britain and the US. “Whn an individun enters&range comure”.wnote Cherg.“all nr most of these familiar signs are 10.The summer house was a simple wooden (construet). edHe or she is like a fish out of water.however hroed-minded he ce she my be. Ⅱ.选词填空 This is what happened to Lars.a young IT coeosultant from Americs who began to work m settle downto name bat n fewadepend upoo/onbe based ona rnge ofturn intu southern Europe lasi yeur.Three weeks after arriving in Europe.she sent a desperateemlbein 1.He has in Amerita alter he muved shere. to retur bome."The people are sn rude,"she wrote."Thry eat at strange bours and I'm staring to 2.Yuu may it that we shall nver lose heart, feel appetizing to lncal food.I can't get anything one heense their wny of dning business is n 3.Every socisty has temperatures within which it cam cope,the remearchers id. efficient,I just want to be home" 4.1 have to tell you that since he went to college.Bill has n网l"ggheadi书生气十尾 Whet Inra and other IT consultants meet on their work abrnad is a culture shock.While we 的人， can't prevent it from happening,we can still take steps to weaken its effects. 5.This news repurt 1.What is the most challeeging foraorer living abrood for the first time? 6.I like fruit-apple.bonann.pear. A.L.ekrning the new langunge. Ⅲ，完规包子 B.Pinding a placv to stry. 1,我想要嫩的红学就是要告诉旅一线事情。(s回) C.Adapting to the new culture. What I want to do you something. D.Earning a bigh incme. 2.随着考试的临近，复习保拿笔记是个好主宣。〔h十宽情十宽补) 2.Which of the following best oxplnins the onderlined word "eliminmed"? .it's a gpood idea to review your class nntes. A.Remnved. 我Accepted. C.Questioned. D.Challenged. 3.Whnt does Lara's overpea experience mainly tell us? D.All Midle Fastern cultures cannat he gruuped into one clars A,1 e aliroad is alway:×i世每ma E.Bafore you Travel,you'd butter cbck oal shout the roumtry you plan to visit B.Collengues abroad nren't eksy going. F.Yet.in a country like France-a stnmnger may feel quite free to looic at others C.Working abmnd isn't n wise cbonce. G.What's more.Middle Eastern cultures hive strict rules regarding sye contact between the sexes D.Culture acceptance mnalters much for n loreigner, Ⅲ，凳形填空 4.What might follow the end nf the passage? It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Yenr's Eve.The dinner table is already 1 with A.Messures taken tu further underatand culture shock. white china plates and hnwls.full of all snrts nf dfishes Loo Ynn.2 the enver of a lange howl to B.Messures laken t explre the cuses of culture shock. brenthe in the 3l of the soup his wife andl muther have prepared.His aon,Bofeng,happily C.Measures taken to reduce the influences of culture shock. takes a 4 of the cbsicken his gmndfather has already 5 for him. D.Measures taken to rid the imfluences of culture shock Six-yearold Bofene has not 6 his grandparents in person for nlmost a pear.and he is full nf 川，七这 joy and excitement.7 ,the whole Inmily cuuld not he hpgeer tn he together.Despite the 8 Certainly,there are many non-verhel eues that have completely different meanings i different uutside.their happy faees fill the air with warmth whle merry 9 rings throughoot the house. cultures One of the most important means uf noe-verhel communicarion in nny culture is ee The young couple and their son have settled in the 10 city.Every year-they travel long woy xmtarl. bark for the Spring Festival.for their 11 of "thrue generasions under the same rood". Eye Contact in Westers Europe Afrer dinner,the whole family 12 around the felevision to watch the Spring Festival Gala. O the ome hand.the European customs of eye contactespecaly in such countries as Spnin. while eating snacks nnd 13 each other excntedly.In the warmth and 14 of the room-Lun Yan Frame and Germany-are smilar to thow in the United Snte It is er peoper and polite tn talks ahuut his plan loe the futurv."I hupe we wun'hnve to be spurated aguin,"he amyslooking at keep almost cumtinoous rye eantiet with another person.1. his ageing narents."We'll come hack more 15.After all.hnme is where all family membees are the other hnnd.Earopenns often avid eye contact in ernwded puhlic situstioes-sch a together..“ while walking thruugh s husy downtown or riding phlie trunsporlatinn.2.This may happen 1.A.surrunded B.replaced C.deearsted D.adt when he is interested in them and try to express his interest by making eye contaet.Therefore.it is 2.A.dnags 队is C.presses D.delivers mportam for visitors to understand the full mennings of what they may he suggesting by returning 8.A.rich 队.对an医 C.ordinary D.entire the eyn pontaci given hy sumeune else. 4.A.eght 民bi4e C,chanee D.prcture Eye Comtact in the Middle East h.A.sought 队a以leeted C.sortod D.selected 3.But they do bave similarities in their rules for the proper eye culture.Eye contact is much 6.A.seen 民crected C.contacted D.confirmed es commm and coidere e rper in many of the cu than it is coidered in the Unied 7.A.Thus 且，ao✉itdw C.Indleed D.Mennwhie Siats.4.These rules are cumerted to religious taws Only a shoet mument of eye contt would 8.A.cold B.fireeroekers C.suffering D.challenges be permitted berween a man and a woman.if at all. D.A.noise 民ccent C.laughter D.whisper Ax you ran si is important to knuw what eye comntact communiestes before you visit a new 10.A.distant H crenurded C.typral D.dynamir culture.5.I.carn bow to use eye cuntuet and other body language wisely so that you are regarded 11,A.画y到 B.sehedule C.poliey D.dreum as pnlite.and so that yo can better conneet with people in n culture that is foreign to you! 12.A.run 且circle C.gather D.move A.Be eaneful nut to make eye oontaet wiih wumen 13.A,desling with B chatting with C.calling on D.lorsing un B.And this Bs espeeully true in lusiness comversatinns 14.A.poteetion B.comfort C.privuey D.conve台wtce C.Such a returning eye contact will be coesidered impolite 15.A.responsibly 队.definitely C.freuently D.indesendentlyll.C解析：根据首段中“So my experience of foreign culture Ⅲ，完成句子 boils down to(归结为)three basic stages:anger,acceptance 1.seems to tell 2.With exams approaching 3.not to grasp and appreciation.”可知，此处是第二个阶段，即“acceptance”, 4.do the professors have 5.It has not yet been decided 表不我会让我朋友享用它，但我会吃其他的菜 [能力提升练] l2.A解析：结合前文“It is not the same with every westerner, 【,阅读理解 and some take longer than others to go through the three [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲选在国外工作或学习 stages.”可知此处指经历这三个阶段的时长取决于一个人的 要克服文化冲击，文化冲击的影响以及克服文化冲击的重要性。 适应能力和对自己的文化的坚守程度。adaptable意为“能适 L,C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The hardest part of 应的” working abroad isn't to find a place to stay or learn the l3.B解析：根据上文“It is not the same with every westerner, language but to overcome the cultural shock.”可知，对于第一 and some take longer than others to go through the three 次在国外生活的员工来说，最大的挑战是克服文化冲击，适应 5tgC5.”可知，并不是每个西方人都一样，有些人需要比其他 新文化。 人更长的时间才能经历这三个阶段。此处指坚守自已的文 :2.A解析：义猜测题。根据上文“These things are part of 化，hold to意为“认同，坚守”。 daily life,and include gestures,facial expressions and customs. l4.C解析：此处的句式为It takes took..before,.过了多 When we enter a new culture,these signs are usually so 久才…… different that they're no longer comprehensible(可理解的)to 15.C解析：本题与首段相乎应，指出作者体验文化的最后一 us.'When an individual enters a strange culture',wrote 点，即“appreciation”。此处表示“现在，我感觉在中国要比在 Oberg'”可推测，下文意思是所有或大部分这些熟悉的标志都 我自己的国家更自在” 被消除了。故待测eliminated意为“消除”，和A选项 Ⅲ，语法填空 Removed“去除”意恩相近。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年的 3.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What Lara and other 传统。 IT consultants meet on their work abroad is a culture shock. 1.s解析：考查介词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国 及上文Laa海外经历的描述可推测，对一个外国人来说，接 最重要的节日。be known as“作为…而出名”。 受文化假重要。 2.activities解析：考查名词的数。句意：在节日期间，中国人有 4.C解析：推理判断。根据最后一段“What Lara and other 各种各样的活动。表示各种各样的活动，用复数形式作宾语。 IT consultants meet on their work abroad is a culture shock. 3.greeting解析：考查非谓语动词。：句意：他们在窗户上贴春联 While we can't prevent it from happening,we can still take 和剪纸装饰，迎接新的一年，告别旧的一年。空处为非谓语动 steps to weaken its effects,”可推测，结尾应写采取措施减少 词，thcy与greet为主动关系，用现在分词。 文化冲击的影响。 4,t0vst解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个很好的时问，人 Ⅱ.七选五 们走亲访友，家庭团聚。动词不定式作主语，作形式主语。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中 5.their解析：考查代词，句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，因 眼神交流文化的不同。 为他们可以吃黄味的食物，穿新衣服，从父母和来戒那里得到 l.B解析：根据上文“On the one hand,the European customs of 红包。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 eye contact-especially in such countries as Spain,France and 6,is observed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：更重要的 Germany-are similar to those in the United States.It is 是，春节不仅在中国被庆祝，而且在世界其他地方也被庆祝。 considered proper and polite to keep almost continuous eye 本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语与消语为被动关系，为 contact with another person.”可知，上文提到了欧洲人与他人 一殷现在时的被动语态， 保持几平不何断的目光接触被认为是恰当和礼貌的，本句为 7.that/wh0解析：考查定语从句。句意：对于生活在美国和英国 本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一习俗的应用。故B选项 的中国人来说，这已经成为一个重要时刻。先行词为Chinese “在商务对话中尤其如此”符合语境。 people,作限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者whoa 2.F解析：根据上文“On the other hand,Europeans often avoid 8.traditional解析：考查形容词。句意：每年新年，他们都会参 eye contact in crowded public situations-such as while 加一个大型的晚会来迎接传统的新年。形容词traditional修 walking through a busy downtown or riding public 饰名词。 transportation..”以及后文"This may happen when he is 9,ad解析：考查连词。句意：成千上万的人来到悉尼的唐人 interested in them and try to express his interest by making 街欣赏烟花，舞龙、舞狮，前后词为并列关系，用连词d。 eye contact.Therefore,it is important for visitors to 10.n解析：考查冠词。句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐对中国人来 understand the full meanings of what they may be suggesting 说是一个重要的传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国 by returning the eye contact given by someone else,”可知，后 移民到新加坡，泛指一个重要的传统，important首字母的发 文提到了通过眼神交流来表达他的兴趣，可知本句与上文“避 音为元音音素。冠词为an。 免眼神接触”构成转折关系，指出有些国家的人喜欢跟神交 流，故F选项“然而，在像法国这样的国家，一个陌生人可以很 课时练(3)Reading for Writing&.Assessing Your Progress 自由地看别人”符合语境。 [基础巩固练] 3,D解析：根据标题“Eye Contact in the Middle East'”以及后文 【,单句语法填空 "But they do have similarities in their rules for the proper eye 1.at 2.to do 3.Varieties 4.suits 5.contained 6.whom culture.Eye contact is much less common and considered less 7.folded 8.settlement 9.Traditionally 10.construction proper in many of these cultures than it is considered in the Ⅱ.选词填空 United States.”可知，本段主要说明的是中东的眼神交流，D 1.settled down 2.depend upon/on 3.a range of 4.turned 选项中Middle Eastern对应标题Middle East。.故D选项“所 into 5.is:based on 6.to name but a few 有的中东文化不能归为一类”符合语境。 ·13· 4,G解析：根据后文“These rules are connected to religious Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition,”以及 laws.Only a short moment of eye contact would be permitted Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with between a man and a woman,if at all."可知，本句旨在说明中 tea,especially Japanese Matcha”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特 东文化关于男女眼神交流的规定，G途项中rules对应后文中 点是有着悠久的历史。 These rules。故G选项“更重要的是，中东文化对男女之间的：2.B解析：细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“Ahot 眼神交流有严格的规定”符合语境。 cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a 5.E解析：根据上文“As you can see,it is important to know biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day,which what eye contact communicates before you visit a new makes you feel better and more energetic.”可知，英国下午茶 culture,”以及后文“Learn how to use eye contact and other 是为了让人们感觉更有活力。 body langunge wisely so that you are regarded as polite,and so 3,D解析：推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中 that you can better connect with people in a culture that is "This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness. foreign to you!”可知，上文提到了眼神交流的重要性，后文说 which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of 明了要了解如何明智地使用眼神交流和其他身体语言，可见 appreciation and respect to the host.”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是 在去旅行前要了解一下你计划去的国家。放E选项“在你旅 车常友好的。 行之前，你最好了解一下你计划去的国家“符合语境。 B Ⅲ，完形填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作希小时候做心 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲递了罗岩一家在中国 脏手术时通到了和他一样情况的小女孩，不幸的是小女孩去世 除夕夜回爸妈家过年，饭后，全家人国着电视看春节联欢晚会， 了，但是她的善良、开朗以及积极的生活态度让作者记忆深刻。 一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天，罗岩感悟以后要常回家。毕竞， 4,A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“Because I was older and 家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。 wiser,I thought it was my job to look after her.”可知，作者之 1.D解析：报据本句中“full of all sorts of dishes”可知，除夕夜 所以照顾小女孩是因为他觉得这是他的职责， 餐桌上摆放裤了餐具和莱。 5.B解析：推理判断题。由第三段“1 t was so casy to make her 2.B解析：根据空后“the cover of a large bowl to breathe in”可 happy.She seemed always to be smiling or singing songs." 知，要打开碗的盖子才能闻到味道。 推知，这个小女孩性格很开期，有积极向上的生洁态度。 3,A解析：根据本句中“his wife and mother have prepared”可 6.D解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中“My surgery sears(手 知，这个汤的味道香浓。 术疤狼)are hidden under my shirt along with the memory of 4.B解析：根据第一段首句“It is just past five o'clock on the that kind little girl.”可知，作者很珍惜与小女孩相处的那段时 Chinese New Year'sEve,"以及前文“His son,Bofeng, 光，很怀念那个小女孩。 happily”可知，这是除夕夜吃饭的场景，儿子咬一口鸡肉。 7.C解析：推理判新题。由最后一段中“My surgery sears(手术 5.D解析：根据空前“his grandfather has already”以及空后“for are hidden under my shirt along with the memory of him”可知，鸡肉是爷爷给他桃选的。 that kind little girl.”以及最后一段中作者把小女孩比喻成天 6.A解析：根据本句中“he is full of joy and excitement”可知，孩子 使，可推知，小女孩的善良让作者记忆深刘。 因为好久不见爷爷奶奶，所以见到爷谷奶奶孩子感到喜悦兴奋。 Ⅱ.七选五 7.C解析：根据空后"the whole family could not be happier to [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日瑞 be together'”可知，全家团聚的确是幸福的事。 午节的历史与庆祝活动。 8.A解析：根据本句中“their happy faces fill the air with I.B解析：根据下文“a Chinese writer known for his love for wmth”可知，外面寒冷而快乐的脸充满湿暖。 his country and poetry who finally beeame a great hero”可知， 9.C解析：根据上文“their happy faces fill the air with warmth" 空格处应该是提到一位人物，B项“这是为了纪念屈原的逝 可知，房问都是快乐的笑声。 世”锌合语境。 1O.A解析：根据下文“Every year,they travel a long way back 2.G解析：根据下文“After finishing his final poem,he jumped for the Spring Festival”可知，年轻夫妇一家在遥远城市居住。 into the Miluo River in today's Hunan Province to show that Il,C解析：根裾下文“three generations under the same roof" he was angry with the corruption(腐政)around him.”提到屈 可知，三世同堂这是人们人为的一种不变的原则。 原投江而死，G项“据说屈原在自己国家的一部分被占领后感 l2.B解析：根据空后"around the television to watch the Spring 到非常悲伤”与下文中在一定程度上构成因果关系，间速屈原 Festival Gala'”可知，全家围坐在电视旁。 投江的原因。 l3.B解析：根据空前“watch the Spring Festival Gala,while 3.C解析：根据上文“Upon hearing the news,villagers took eating snacks and”可知，全家边吃零食，边聊天. boats and carried dumplings to the middle of the river to try 14.B解析：报据上文“1 n the warmth”可知，家温暖而舒适。 and save Qu Yuan.”提到村民们试图挽救屈原，C项“然而，他 l5,C解析：根据上文“I hope we won't have to be separated 们的努力没有成功”与上文形咸转折关系，表明人们用面团教 gain”可知，罗岩以后会经常回家聚聚。 屈原所做的努力没有成功，引出下文“They turned to beating 周末检测A卷 drums ()hitting water with wood and throwing the rice dumplings into the water,”救屈原的另一做法. [,阅读 4,F解析：根据下文中的while以及“the search for Qu Yuan's A body became the dragon boat races"可知，while表示对比，所 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今 以空处讲的是另外一种演变，F项“这些棕子就变成了我们今 世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素，文章 天所知道的粽子”符合语境。 主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。 5.E解析：根据上文“Now,dragon boat races are held every l.A解析：推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since year in China,attracting thousands of supporters to China is considered as the birthplace of tea,it is no wonder that participate."提到中国每年都带行龙舟赛，下文“They are ·14·