UN2 周末检测B卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

a job after college,but a friend found him work finally.exchanges.My aim is to let China go to the world and let the 虽然他最终上了大学，但成绩不好：G选项承接上文进一步说 world understand China.I would appreciate it if you could agree 明Einstein在学校成绩不好，与上下文表达的意思一致：句中 to my request. 的“One teacher'”与上文的“t school'"相呼应。 Yours. 3.C解析：根据上文“Albert had a great year in1905, Li Hua publishing(发表)four scientific papers!”介绍了Einstein在 周未检测B卷 1905年所取得的研究成就：由此推知，空处味述他的研究的意 义。C选项将合题意 1,阅读 4.F解析：根据上文“In1919,one of Albert's theories was proved,making him the most famous scientist alive!”和下文 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了医生John Snow "His work changed the way we think about time and space, 的生平以及他较为著名的两项研究。 and also helped with developments like the television."可知，F 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Snow was the firstborn 选项符合文章的时问顺序，承接上文说明“one of Albert's in the low-income family of nine children."可知，Snow家里条 theories was proved”后Einstein所取得的奖项，符合语境， 件不是很好。 5.A解析：根据下文“And in I933,Albert deeided to stay in the 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“1n1837,he began to USA forever.”说明Albert Einstein于I933年决定定居美国。 work at the Westminster Hospital.The following year he was A选项符合语境，选项中的“spent lots of time in America”与 admitted as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of 下文“decided to stay in the USA forever'”相呼应. England.Six years later,he received a Doctor of Medicine Ⅲ.语法填空 degree from the University of London.”可知，第二年后又过了 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一个不知 六年，也就是1837十1十6=1844. 道名字的人成为朋友的故事。 3.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Snow reasoned that 1.impossible解析：考查形容词，根据文章内容和下文 cholera was caused by a germ (that spread through “changed our thinking'”可知，我们和一个不知道名字的人成为 polluted water,which diverged from the view held by other 了朋友，这改变了我们的想法，由此可知，曾经我们觉得和一 physicians that cholera was spread by bad air.."可知，斯诺认为 个我们不知道名字的人做真正的明友是不可能的，impossible 水污染是细菌引起的，其伧人一致认为是空气传播，很明显这 意为“不可能的” 两个观点不一致。differ意为“不同于，持不同意见” 2,whose解析：考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行4，D解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Snow is famous for 词为someone,指人，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose two of his studies,.”可知，此句是本段的中心句，最后一段主 引导。 要讲了Snow两个出名的研究。 3.years解析：考查名词的数。前面有“Afew”修饰，应用复数 B 形式 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要闲述了成就卓越的 4.the解析：考查冠词。same意为“相同的”，特指同一群“无 人有哪些品质，这些品质是如何起作用的，以及如何培养这些 名”的人，常与定冠词the连用。 品质。 5.in解析：考查介词。固定短语join in意为“加入，参加”，句中 5.B解析：推理判新题。根据第一段中“After years of 指“加入了一个对话”。 observing human nature,I have decided that two qualities 6.to spare解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，地的穿着显 make the difference between men of great achievement and 示了地没有多少钱可花，此处用不定式to spare作后置定语 men of average performance:curiosity and discontent.”可知， 缘饰money, 作者在第一段提出了文章的论点，告诉我们成就卓越的人和 7.sitting解析：考查非谓语动词。句中someone与sit为逻辑 表现一般的人的区别在哪里，并在后文偶述了这两种区别是 上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语修饰someone。 如何发挥作用的。由此可知，写第一段内容时，作者旨在提出 8.spke解析：考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，文章讲述的是 一个论点。 过去发生的事，应用一般过去时， 6.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Together,these deep 9.Talking解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，对地而言， human urges count for much more than ambition.Galileo was 交谈是困难的。分析句子结构，空处作主语，应用.-ig形 not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying 式，句首单词首字母大写。 weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to l0.better解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，句中涉及 the ground.Like Galileo,all the great names in history were “否定词十比较级”表示最高级的用法，句中的否定词为 curious and asked in discontent,Why?Why?Why?'.”可知， never,因为交谈得开心，我们认为今天的鱼的味道是最好的。 作者通过伽利略的例子告诉我们人类的强烈欲望比堆心壮志 N.应用文写作 更重要，历史上所有伟大的人物，他们的成功正是因为对率物 One possible version: 的好奇和不断探索。由此可知，伽利略的例子告诉我们伟大 Dear Gallery Director. 来自对探索的持久渴望。 My name is Li Hua,a student from China.I intend to study 乙，C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“We just follow the crowd in London during the summer vacation.I'm glad to learn that that desires only the calm and restful average.The crowd your museum will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings.I encourages us to occupy our own little corner,to avoid foolish would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.So I am leaps into the dark,to be satisfied.We will have to force writing this letter asking to be a volunteer. ourselves to do just the opposite so as to waken our curiosity I am good at English and familiar with Chinese paintings.I and discontent.”可知，要唤起我们的好奇心和不满足，我们霸 would like to volunteer to help visitors,introduce Chinese 要不满足于现状，勇于探索，勇于提出何题。由此可知，你能 paintings,spread Chinese culture,and strengthen world cultural 通过培养质疑的思维来重新找回好奇心和不满。 10 8.A解析：标题归钠题。测宽文章内容，结合第一段关键句to live in and had to hang out most of the time,Hearing his "After years of observing human nature,I have decided that words.I was heartbroken.I asked him if he minded sharing an two qualities make the difference between men of great apartment with me. achievement and men of average performance:curiosity and He stood up and looked at me,open-mouthed.I smiled, discontent..”可知，作者主要告诉我们，与表现一般的人相比， repeating my words.Suddenly,he grasped my hands tightly,with 成就卓越的人有哪些品质，并阑述了这些品质是如何起作用 tears rolling down his face.He couldn't say a word but I knew 的，以及如何培养这些品质。“The Keys to Achievement”意 what he wanted to say.I told him he could find a job near my 为“成就的关键”，能够概括文章主要内容，最适合作文章 apartment and start a new life!A bright smile appeared on his 标题。 face,"I couldn't thank you more.You light up my life!"he said Ⅱ，完形填空 heartily.I felt very happy.After enjoying our food,we headed for [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲递了作者去年通过网 the door as well as our new life. 上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷福水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁 重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。 课时练(1) Listening and Speaking &Reading and L.D解析：根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some Thinking volunteer work.”可知，作者应该是在网上调查有哪些可以做 [基础巩固练] 志愿者的信息： 【,单词拼写 2.D解析：前文提到“I began to1 on the Internet and 1.occurred 2.downtown 3.afterwards 4.seeks 5.carn/ discovered Volunteer USA.”,由此判断，作者在网上找到了志 earned 6.select 7.escape 8.journal 9.claiming 愿者活动并且动身前往了。 10.diagrams 3.C解析：后文提到“However,within fifteen minutes of Ⅱ，单句语法填空 arriving,my worries had gone,”,由此推断，作者在到达之前 1.having taken/taking 2,minority 3.definitely 4.being 因为要和陌生人住在一起而感到担忧和害怕。 killed 5.from 6.diversity 7.fortunate 8.to escape 9.to 4.B解析：根据后文“and like-minded that it was very easy to 10.historical feel at home'”可推断，作者惑觉大家都很友好且志趣相投，非 川.一句多译/句式升级 常有家的感觉。 L,①earned a living②made a living2.①Apart from 5.B解析：根据最后一段最后一句中的“for having taken part ②Aside from3.①went out②used to go out4,It suddenly in the projeet'”可知，这是在说当志者的项目，原词复现。 occurred to me that I didn't lock the classroom before I left. 6,C解析：前文提到“walk three miles to where we worked”,由 5.Located on the top of a big hill,the city offers a good view of 此判断，去工作的地方并不是很运。 the ocean. 7.A解析：根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a [能力提升练] mountain”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。 I,阅读理解 8.D解析：根据后文“climbing up and down'”可知，修台阶意味 A 者要爬上爬下。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在小 9.C解析：根据前文“a mountain inhabited by mountain lions” 寒时的一些饮食文化。 和表示转折意义的although可知，作者只听过附近有狮子，但 l.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“·Sanjiu period’, 它们从未被见到过， which is in Minor(较小的)Cold,refers to the third nine day l0,A解析：根锯上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being” period (the 19th to the 27th day)after the day of the Winter 可知，作者修的台阶成型了，作者感到很满意。 Solstice(冬至).”可知，三九在小寒节气内。 ll.A解析：前文捉到“Three days later,a beautiful stairway 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据Eating huangyacai部分中的“In came into being.”,由此判断，对于作者来讲，用岩石做的阶梯 Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai.a kind of Chinese 就是自己的作品 cabbage,during Minor Cold.."可知，天津人在小寒的时侯会吃 I2.B解析：根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a 黄芽莱 swimming pool in my tent.”可知，作者他们被困在雨中。 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据Eating glutinous rice(福米饭)部 13,D解析：后文提到“I had to spend the rest of the night 分中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) trembling”,由此判断，当时温度很低 pork,sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice."可知， l4.B解析：根据上文的“thunderstorm”和“I woke up at 广东人将擂米饭和其他很多东西泥在一起吃， midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent..”可知，帐篷里 4.C解析：文章出处题。根韬第一段中的“There are many 进了水，作者只能蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。 different customs related to Minor Cold in China..”可知，文章 l5.B解析：根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my 可能选自报纸的文化栏目。 life I was there'”可知，作者感觉在志愿者活动中经历的一切 B 让他更强大。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章阑述了英国人和美国人 Ⅲ，读后续写 对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被进请的人去微客时需要 One possible version: 注意的一些礼仪。 Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk. 5.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you are invited,dont I asked why he was on the street.He was silent.with his head ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host dropping.After a while,he said that his parents died from an invites you into.”可知，如果你被英回主人遂请，主人只会遨 accident when he was twelve.He had been homeless since then. 请你待在他家的楼下范围，你的活动范围就是他家的楼下 There was no job he could do to support himself.He had no place 范围。 ·11·周末检测B卷 After years of ohserving human nature,I have deeided that two quslities mske the differente between men od great achievement and men of sverage performance:curicsity and discontent.I have never known an outstanding man who lacked cithet.And I have never knoren an average man who (建道用时：0分钟) had both.The two belong together. 【.奥读 Together,these deep human urges count for much more than ambition.Galileo wes not merely A nmbitious when he dropped abjeets of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Piss and timed John Snow was an English physician.His lather worked in coal yurd.Snow was the firsthorn in their fall to the ground.Like Galileo,all the great names in history were curious and asked in the lw incume family of nine children.At the age of 14,he had to quit wchool and get n medical discontent."Why?Why?Whyy" pprentices印（学徒榭）. Fortunately.curionity and discontemt don't have to be learned We are born with them and need When visiting col miners as an apprentice,nme with cholema disease which later became the nnly reeapture them. focus of his scientific research.Snow began his formal medical education in 1836.In 1837,he began to wock "The great man."said Mencius."is he whu does not lose his child's heart."Yet most of s do t the Westminster Hospiul The following year he was admitted asa member of the Royal College of lose it,We stop asking questions We stop chellenging custom.We never doubt. Surgons af Englund.Six years lter,he received a Doetor af Medicine deree from the University af We just follow the erowd that desire oely the calm and resiful average.The crowd eneournge us to ocupy our own littleoerto avoid foolish leaps into the dark,to be satisfied.We will have to Landoe.He wo ndmitted to the Rayal College of Physiciuns in 1850. force ourselves to do just the oppooite so as to waken our curinsity and discontent. Snow is inmouss fue two of his studies.The first study pecerned the Beoad Str摆t pamp(水系】 How should you start modesely,not to beeome dicouraged?I think of one friend who nutbrenk of 1854.He uned graphs and maps tohow the impset of the polluted water coming from couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself.She was curious about how the experts did it.Now she is the Broad 54mt同np Snow reasned that cholera was caused hy事erm(帽商)that sprend ane of the experts,writing books on flower arrnngement. throogh polluted water,which diverged frum the view held by other physicians that cholera was One way to begin is to answer your own excuses.You baven't any apeeial abulity?Most people spread by bad air.The second study was the "Grand Experiment".also of 1854.In 1849.he first don't.there are only a few geniuses.You haven't any time?That's good,becuse it's always the pablished his ideas and observations in an easay.On the Mode of Communicurion of Choferu. people with no time who get things done.Harriet Stoure,mother of six.wrote psrts of Deele Tom'a 1.What can we know about John Snow from Paregragh 1? Cadin while cooking.You're too ald?Remember that Thamas Costain was 57 when he pablishod hia A.He was in English physccist. first nnvel,and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78. 钱He came from s poee (amily Howewr you start,memher there is no better time to slart than right now.for you'll never be C.He was the youngent child in his ismily. more alive than you are at this moment. D.He used to be an apprentice in a coal yard. 5.in writing Paragraph 1.the authoe aims to 2.When did he get a Doctor of Medicine degree? A.give an example 且peesent an argum时 A.1n1838. B.1n1843. C.ln184. D.1n1850, C.prope definition D.make a camparison 3.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word? 6.What does the example of Galleo tell us? A.Disag心ed 且Distanced. C.Differed. D.Defended A.Trisl and error leads tn the finding of truth. 4,What i场le1 opoe of the last parsgraph了 B.Creativity results from challenging authoeity. A.John Snow'a great impars, B.John Sinow's Iamous esay. C.Greatness comes from a lastingg desire to explore. C.John Snow's atudy method, D.John Snow's well-known research. D.Ambition is more impertant than curiasity and discnen 37 3塔 了，What can you do to reeapture curi0 sity and点ootent? 14.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.sofe A.Loud a life af sdventure. B.Fallonr the fsshice 15.A.mart母 且.1og C.heppier D.busier C.Develop questinning mind. D.Ohserve the unknown around you. 正，续后续写 8.What could he the best title for the passage? 阅读下面材料，权新其内容和所给段落开头诉接写两段，使之构成一算完整的短文 A.The Keys to Achievement B.Never Too Late to Leern Back in the day when I wasn't sure what I wanted to do with my life,I was studying to become C.Curious Minds Never Feel Content D.Reflections on Human Nature firefighter.I wes a volunteer fire aide in New York,and was atudying at Migsion College.As a Ⅱ，宽形填空 firefighter.you should always think of other people and try to belp other people. Lot year I decided to do some volunteer work.I begn so 1 on the Internet and discovered One night after going to class,I was walking home and decided to stop off at s fass food Vadseteer DSA.Three montha later I myself an a plane 10 Phoerix,Ariont.I wi 3 at the resteurant.I lived in an apertment alone near my college so most of the time I used to get a take-out, thou of living with loads of e peope for three months.However.within fifteenarrivingmy I got my food and started to head home when a homeless man walked to me.He looked 20 or so He worries bad gone.Everyune wsso4 and like minded that it ws very esy fed at hone. ws very dirty nd obvinusly very hungry.He asked me for some change to buy a little food.As I was I was sent to the Coromado National Forest for my first 8-day 5.We had to carry everything pulling some change out.I had an idea. we nended and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not soem like a 5 way hut in 35 I decided to see if be wanted to eat a real dinner,so I asked him to follow me hsek into the hest and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire. restaurant to order food together.For someoee who had been on the fringes()of society it My job wes to a stairway out of rock This 8 elimhing up and down the side of a emed like he was very surprised at my gemerosity(tt栈)，But to me,tw4 whst any“humn mountain inhabited by mountain lions.although I should say they were only heard.never 9. being"sbould do or at least offer.He was afrnid to go into the restaurnnt beceuse of shame.But I Three days later.a beautiful stairwray came into being.The 10 of knowing that my 11 insisted.When he fimally folloured me and walked into the restaurant,the people bchind the counter will be on that mountair海side ur years知came动maiv6 refused to let him in,but I told them that I was buying him dinner and be had right to be there. But on the last night we were 12 in a thunderstorm.I woke up at mideight to find a After some argumemts,they finally let him in and be sat down at the table.It seemed like he was swimming pool in may tent.The temperature wes cluse to 13 .I had to spend the rest of the night relieved a bit to be sitting at a table,I asked him tn order whatever be wanted.He only ordereda trembling in the only 14 part of my tent. hamburger.soI had to encourage him to order wbatever he wanted Needless to say.I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and 1 往意： survived.I think I am much 15 for having taken part in the project. 1.续写的短文鲜数成为150左右 2,请按如下格式在相皮位置作答。 1.A.calculate 认p聊gotine C,advertise Dee泰reh Finally he ordered tkree hemborgers and we began to talk 2.A.imgined 玖introduced C.enjoyed D.found 3.A.unnoyed 认surpetsed C.seared D.exeited 4.A.confident B.friendly C.energetie D.curious 5.A.tour B.project C.campign D.course 6.A.nice 我fe C.long D.quick 7.A.build B.test C.clean 久gnd 8.A.belped B.ended C.allowid D.meant He stood mp and fooked mepen-monzhed. 9.A.hunted B.trained C.seem D.fed 10.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectatinn D.intention 11.A.work B.memory C.record D.story 12.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated 13.A.boiling 我v时g C,normsl D.ireezing 40