Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Learning from nature UNIT 5 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. v.模仿 2. adj.极好的，出色的 3. n.二氧化物 4. n.(学科的)知识前沿 5. n.池塘 6. v.播(种) 7. n.蝙蝠 8. n.雷达 9. n.游泳衣 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 mimic superb dioxide frontier pond sow bat radar swimsuit 10. n.蜻蜓 11. n.无人驾驶飞机 12. n.蜘蛛 13. adv.表面(上)地 14. v.鞠躬 15. adj.农村的，乡村的 16. adj.可接受的，相当好的 17. n.乡村小屋 18. n.(乡间的)小路 19. prep.在……顶上 dragonfly drone spider superficially bow rural decent cottage lane atop 20. adj.植物(学)的 21. n.舒适，悠闲 22. v.得到，获得 23. n.满足(感) 24. 认为……理所当然 25. 寻求解决方法 26. 从……中获取灵感 27. 不拘束，放松 28. 回应……；对……作出反应 29. 作为对……的回报 botanical ease attain fulfilment take...for granted seek solutions to take/draw/get inspiration from at ease with respond to in return for 1. n.建筑师 →architecture n.建筑学；建筑设计 →architectural adj.建筑的；建筑学的 2. v.使转变；使转换 →conversion n.转换；转化；转变 3.wisdom n.智慧 → adj.明智的 →unwise adj.不明智的 →wisely adv.明智地 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 architect convert wise 4. v.使用，运用；雇用 →employer n.老板，雇主 →employee n.员工 →employment n.雇用；工作；就业 →unemployed adj.失业的；待业的 5.physician n.医生 →physicist n.物理学家 → n.物理学 →physical adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的 employ physics 6.deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地 → adj.故意的；从容不迫的 v.仔细考虑；深思熟虑 →deliberation n.考虑；商议；审慎，从容 7. v.退出 →withdrawal n.收回；退出 8. adj.驯养的；家养的 →domestically adv.在国内；国内地；家庭式地 deliberate withdraw domestic 9.depressive adj.抑郁的 → v.使抑郁；使萧条 →depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的 →depression n.抑郁(症)；萧条 10. adj.不情愿的；勉强的 →reluctance n.不情愿 11. v.离开 →departure n.离开 depress reluctant depart 12.purity n.纯洁；洁净 → adj.纯洁的，纯净的 →purify v.使洁净；净化 13. v.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞去 →resignation n.辞职；辞职信；顺从；听任 14. v.拒绝接受 →rejection n.拒绝 15. v.评估，评价 →evaluation n.评估 pure resign reject evaluate 1.There grow a lot of lotuses in the pool. 2.A large number of termites are building their nests in the mound under the old mulberry tree. 3.Check for roof tiles that have been displaced by the wind. 4.Along a promenade shaded by green trees，we arrived at a waterfront. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.莲花，荷花 n.白蚁　n.土堆，土丘　n.桑树 n.瓦片 n.滨海步行道　n.滨水地区 5.The electrical wiring and plumbing should be checked on a regular basis. 6.Biomimicry is the design and production of something modeled on biological entities and processes. 7.This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar，the principle of which is similar. 返 回 n.管道系统 n.仿生学 n.回声定位 词汇突破 核心 14 v.使用，运用；雇用；使忙于(employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员 employment n.就业 unemployment n.失业) 1 • employ sb as...雇用某人担任…… employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事 忙于做某事 • out of employment失业 employ employ oneself in doing sth be employed in doing sth (1)To ease pressure，the government encourages _________ to develop emerging industry so as to employ more .(employ) (2)The architect employed (he) in drawing a blueprint and didn’t notice Tom had come in. →The architect and didn’t notice Tom had come in. → ，the architect didn’t notice Tom had come in.(分词短语作状语) employment employers employees himself was employed in drawing a blueprint Employing himself in/Employed in drawing a blueprint (3)大学一毕业，他就被聘为教授的助理。但几年后，他因缺乏成就感而辞职。从那以后，他一直待业。 The moment he graduated from university，he _______________ a professor’s assistant.But several years later，he resigned for lack of fulfilment.Ever since， . 写作佳句 was employed as he has been out of employment v.退出；脱离社会；撤回；取(款)(withdrawal n.撤走；收回；退出；取款) 2 withdraw withdraw...from... 从……撤出/提取…… withdraw from... 从……撤出/退出 withdraw one’s eyes from把视线从……移开(不再看……) (1)His (withdraw) from the election aroused people’s great curiosity. (2)To their regret，the sponsor decided to withdraw his investment _____ the project. withdrawal from (3)小男孩一看到这些五颜六色的糖果，就在那里不动了，无法把目光从它们身上移开。 Instantly the little boy saw these colourful candies，he was rooted there and couldn’t . 写作佳句 withdraw his eyes from them resign oneself to (doing) sth顺从/只好接受(做)某事 resign from...从……辞职 resign one’s post/position (as...)辞去(作为……的)职务 v.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职；辞去(resignation n.辞职；辞职信；顺从；听任) resign 3 (1)We have no choice but to resign ourselves to (wait) a bit longer. (2)It is said that Mr Morgan has offered his (resign) and it has been accepted. (3)I am sorry to say that I will resign my post the sales manager _____ your company because of some personal reasons. waiting resignation as from (4)(读后续写之主旨升华)在任何情况下，我们都不应屈从于命运。 In no situation . 写作佳句 shall we resign ourselves to our fate • with ease容易地；不费力地 at ease with 放松，不拘束 put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在 • ease sb of sth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) n.舒适，悠闲 v.减轻；缓解；使安心 ease 4 (1)He has been constantly working hard and that’s why he passed the exam ease. (2)I was not entirely at ease the fellow diner who took my treat for granted. (3)It is my assistant that eased me these burdens during that tough time. with with of (4)当感到焦虑时，你最好听一些轻音乐来使自己放松一下。 When feeling anxious，___________________________________ ____________________. 写作佳句 you’d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease • take it for granted that...认为……理所当然 • take...seriously认真对待…… take...for example 以……为例 take pride in以……为自豪，为……感到骄傲 take charge of负责，掌管 take advantage of利用 take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内 认为……理所当然 take...for granted 5 (1)用take的相关短语填空 ①He is joking and you don’t what he says . ②Why not the opportunity to explore the country thoroughly? ③Hearing that you will your department，I really you. take seriously take advantage of take charge of take pride in (2)我们中有些人总是理所当然地认为父母应该照顾我们。 Some of us always our parents should take care of us. (3)如果你能考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it _____________________________________ ____________________. 写作佳句 take it for granted that if you could take my application into consideration/account in response to作为对……的响应，答复 make a/no response to对……作出回应/不予回应 回应……；对……作出反应(response n.回答，答复；反应) respond to 6 (1)The commander made no immediate (respond) to the sudden gunfire，resulting in great losses. response (2)针对您的投诉信，我们将作出以下承诺。 ，we will make the following promises. (3)我建议他制定一个新计划，但是他没有回复。 I suggested he work out a new plan but ______________________ __________________________________________. 写作佳句 In response to your letter of complaint he made no response to/didn’t make a response to/didn’t respond to it in return作为回应，回报 in turn依次；相应地 by turns轮流，交替 作为对……的回报 in return for (＝in reward for) 7 (1)The two sisters took care of their sick mother turns. (2)I gave him my favorite book in return his timely help. (3)He spends too much time on maths，and this turn affects the progress of his other subjects. by for in (4)你提到你想教我英语作为回报，这正是我所渴望的。 You mentioned that ，which is exactly what I am dying for. 写作佳句 you would like to teach me English in return 返 回 热点微练 高考 35 1.Until very recently Texas was an unsettled frontier. 2.The war was over before he was sent to the frontier between two countries. 3.The frontiers of medical knowledge are being pushed forwards as time goes on. Ⅰ.一词多义 ____ ____ ____ A C B A.边境　B.边远地区　C.(尤指知识的)前沿 4.Generally speaking，boys like domestic dogs. 5.She launched a campaign against domestic violence. 6.Domestic prices have been aligned with those in world markets. ____ ____ ____ B A C A.国内的　B.家庭的　C.驯养的；家养的 1.There are insects which extremely mimic leaves. 2.He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem. 3.The golden silk dress matches well with the bow on your head. 4.He frowned and decided to withdraw his support for our campaign. Ⅱ.熟词生义 ______________ __________ ______ __________________ 像；与……相似 使用，运用 蝴蝶结 停止提供；不再给予 返 回 本课结束 $$ Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．mimic v．模仿 2．superb adj.极好的，出色的 3．dioxide n．二氧化物 4．frontier n．(学科的)知识前沿 5．pond n．池塘 6．sow v．播(种) 7．bat n．蝙蝠 8．radar n．雷达 9．swimsuit n．游泳衣 10．dragonfly n．蜻蜓 11．drone n．无人驾驶飞机 12．spider n．蜘蛛 13．superficially adv.表面(上)地 14．bow v．鞠躬 15．rural adj.农村的，乡村的 16．decent adj.可接受的，相当好的 17．cottage n．乡村小屋 18．lane n．(乡间的)小路 19．atop prep.在……顶上 20．botanical adj.植物(学)的 21．ease n．舒适，悠闲 22．attain v．得到，获得 23．fulfilment n．满足(感) 24．take...for granted 认为……理所当然 25．seek solutions to 寻求解决方法 26．take/draw/get inspiration from 从……中获取灵感 27．at ease with 不拘束，放松 28．respond to 回应……；对……作出反应 29．in return for作为对……的回报 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．architect n．建筑师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑设计→architectural adj.建筑的；建筑学的 2．convert v．使转变；使转换→conversion n．转换；转化；转变 3．wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的→wisely adv.明智地 4．employ v．使用，运用；雇用→employer n．老板，雇主→employee n．员工→employment n．雇用；工作；就业→unemployed adj.失业的；待业的 5．physician n．医生→physicist n．物理学家→physics n．物理学→physical adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的 6．deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地→deliberate adj.故意的；从容不迫的 v．仔细考虑；深思熟虑→deliberation n．考虑；商议；审慎，从容 7．withdraw v．退出→withdrawal n．收回；退出 8．domestic adj.驯养的；家养的→domestically adv.在国内；国内地；家庭式地 9．depressive adj.抑郁的→depress v．使抑郁；使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depression n．抑郁(症)；萧条 10．reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的→reluctance n．不情愿 11．depart v．离开→departure n．离开 12．purity n．纯洁；洁净→pure adj.纯洁的，纯净的→purify v．使洁净；净化 13．resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞去→resignation n．辞职；辞职信；顺从；听任 14．reject v．拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝 15．evaluate v．评估，评价→evaluation n．评估 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．There grow a lot of lotuses in the pool.n.莲花，荷花 2．A large number of termites are building their nests in the mound under the old mulberry tree. n.白蚁　n．土堆，土丘　n．桑树 3．Check for roof tiles that have been displaced by the wind.n.瓦片 4．Along a promenade shaded by green trees，we arrived at a waterfront.n.滨海步行道　n．滨水地区 5．The electrical wiring and plumbing should be checked on a regular basis.n.管道系统 6．Biomimicry is the design and production of something modeled on biological entities and processes.n.仿生学 7．This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar，the principle of which is similar. n.回声定位 employ v．使用，运用；雇用；使忙于(employer n．雇主 employee n．雇员 employment n．就业 unemployment n．失业) •employ sb as...雇用某人担任…… employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事 忙于做某事 •out of employment失业 (1)To ease employment pressure，the government encourages employers to develop emerging industry so as to employ more employees.(employ) (2)The architect employed himself(he) in drawing a blueprint and didn’t notice Tom had come in. →The architect was employed in drawing a blueprint and didn’t notice Tom had come in. →Employing himself in/Employed in drawing a blueprint，the architect didn’t notice Tom had come in.(分词短语作状语) [写作佳句] (3)大学一毕业，他就被聘为教授的助理。但几年后，他因缺乏成就感而辞职。从那以后，他一直待业。 The moment he graduated from university，he was employed as a professor’s assistant.But several years later，he resigned for lack of fulfilment.Ever since，he has been out of employment. withdraw v．退出；脱离社会；撤回；取(款)(withdrawal n．撤走；收回；退出；取款) withdraw...from... 从……撤出/提取…… withdraw from... 从……撤出/退出 withdraw one’s eyes from把视线从……移开(不再看……) (1)His withdrawal(withdraw) from the election aroused people’s great curiosity. (2)To their regret，the sponsor decided to withdraw his investment from the project. [写作佳句] (3)小男孩一看到这些五颜六色的糖果，就在那里不动了，无法把目光从它们身上移开。 Instantly the little boy saw these colourful candies，he was rooted there and couldn’t withdraw his eyes from them. resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职；辞去(resignation n．辞职；辞职信；顺从；听任) resign oneself to (doing) sth顺从/只好接受(做)某事 resign from...从……辞职 resign one’s post/position (as...)辞去(作为……的)职务 (1)We have no choice but to resign ourselves to waiting(wait) a bit longer. (2)It is said that Mr Morgan has offered his resignation(resign) and it has been accepted. (3)I am sorry to say that I will resign my post as the sales manager from your company because of some personal reasons. [写作佳句] (4)(读后续写之主旨升华)在任何情况下，我们都不应屈从于命运。 In no situation shall we resign ourselves to our fate. ease n．舒适，悠闲 v．减轻；缓解；使安心 •with ease容易地；不费力地 at ease with 放松，不拘束 put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在 •ease sb of sth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) (1)He has been constantly working hard and that’s why he passed the exam with ease. (2)I was not entirely at ease with the fellow diner who took my treat for granted. (3)It is my assistant that eased me of these burdens during that tough time. [写作佳句] (4)当感到焦虑时，你最好听一些轻音乐来使自己放松一下。 When feeling anxious，you’d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease. take...for granted 认为……理所当然 •take it for granted that...认为……理所当然 •take...seriously认真对待…… take...for example 以……为例 take pride in以……为自豪，为……感到骄傲 take charge of负责，掌管 take advantage of利用 take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内 (1)用take的相关短语填空 ①He is joking and you don’t take what he says seriously. ②Why not take advantage of the opportunity to explore the country thoroughly? ③Hearing that you will take charge of your department，I really take pride in you. [写作佳句] (2)我们中有些人总是理所当然地认为父母应该照顾我们。 Some of us always take it for granted that our parents should take care of us. (3)如果你能考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration/account. respond to 回应……；对……作出反应(response n．回答，答复；反应) in response to作为对……的响应，答复 make a/no response to对……作出回应/不予回应 (1)The commander made no immediate response(respond) to the sudden gunfire，resulting in great losses. [写作佳句] (2)针对您的投诉信，我们将作出以下承诺。 In response to your letter of complaint，we will make the following promises. (3)我建议他制定一个新计划，但是他没有回复。 I suggested he work out a new plan but he made no response to/didn’t make a response to/didn’t respond to it. in return for (＝in reward for)作为对……的回报 in return作为回应，回报 in turn依次；相应地 by turns轮流，交替 (1)The two sisters took care of their sick mother by turns. (2)I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help. (3)He spends too much time on maths，and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. [写作佳句] (4)你提到你想教我英语作为回报，这正是我所渴望的。 You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return，which is exactly what I am dying for. 高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A．边境　B．边远地区　C．(尤指知识的)前沿 1．Until very recently Texas was an unsettled frontier. B 2．The war was over before he was sent to the frontier between two countries. A 3．The frontiers of medical knowledge are being pushed forwards as time goes on. C A．国内的　B．家庭的　C．驯养的；家养的 4．Generally speaking，boys like domestic dogs. C 5．She launched a campaign against domestic violence. B 6．Domestic prices have been aligned with those in world markets. A Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．There are insects which extremely mimic leaves.像；与……相似 2．He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem.使用，运用 3．The golden silk dress matches well with the bow on your head.蝴蝶结 4．He frowned and decided to withdraw his support for our campaign.停止提供；不再给予 训练1　Vocabulary　[分值：70分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 1．Nick attained permission to become a member of the club last year. 2．These plants have a tendency to grow in the more rural(乡村的) areas. 3．John applied to several companies，but he was rejected again and again. 4．The robot was programmed to mimic(模仿) a series of human movements. 5．It’s said that women are still the main victims of domestic(家庭的) violence. 6．When asked，she was reluctant to admit she was connected with the illegal thing. 7．I’m not familiar with botanical(植物学的) names such as lotus，algae and so on. 8．Landing the job she had been desperate for gave her a strong sense of fulfilment. 9．We were all amazed by his superb(极好的) performance on the Campus Talent Show. 10．They are desperate to explore in the frontiers(前沿) of science and make some achievements. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．As we all know，blue represents freedom，purity(pure) and peace. 2．We have to resign ourselves to the reality since we can do nothing. 3．We need to carry out a proper evaluation(evaluate) of the new system. 4．With the departure(depart) time approaching，the air is filled with sadness. 5．I think she hurts my feelings deliberately(deliberate) rather than by accident. 6．If your password is not valid，you can’t withdraw money from your account. 7．To make the most of the space，they converted the spare bedroom into an office. 8．One of my clients is always helping people without expecting anything in return. 9．To my great joy，he responded to my question before the appointed time. 10.Biomimicry，as a subject of science，greatly reflects the wisdom(wise) of humanity. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A How do flowers know when to bloom? How do dogs know when to start getting their winter coats falling off? Phenology，the study of timings in nature，helps us understand how plant and animal life cycle events are influenced by seasonal variations and changing climate.Learn more about phenology and record the timings of nature near you! MATERIALS ·Phenology bingo sheet Smell fresh-cut grass Find a red leaf on a tree Smell a blooming flower Find snow on the ground Find a butterfly Find footprints in the mud Scratch a mosquito bite Listen to a rainstorm Collect ripe strawberries See a group of birds fly overhead Play with maple seeds Find a pine cone(松果) on the ground ·Science notebook or paper ·Something to write with PROCEDURE ·In your science notebook，write down 3 or 4 natural things you can observe that tell you what season it is. ·Print out the bingo sheet.Walk in your neighborhood and cross off as many of the items as you can. ·Are you able to get through everything on your bingo sheet? Do you notice a pattern with the items that you are/aren’t able to find? What time of the year would it be easiest to get through each item on the bingo sheet? ·Keep your bingo sheet and continue playing throughout the following months.Then you are able to discover various connections and patterns that affect our everyday life.For example，the appearance of flowers is a response to the local weather and climate. 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章解释了什么是物候学，并给出了一张可以用于观察大自然的表格，介绍了其使用方法和意义。 1．What does phenology mainly focus on? A．The effects of climate change on everyday life. B．The link between biological events and the environment. C．The interaction between plant and animal life cycles. D．The patterns of climate and seasonal variations. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Phenology，the study of timings in nature，helps us understand how plant and animal life cycle events are influenced by seasonal variations and changing climate.(物候学是对自然界时间的研究，它帮助我们了解植物和动物的生命周期事件是如何受到季节变化和气候变化的影响的)”可知，物候学主要关注生物事件和环境之间的联系。故选B。 2．What should people do with the bingo sheet? A．Use it for a long period. B．Put it in their notebook. C．Find every item on it. D．Add 3 or 4 items to it. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“·Keep your bingo sheet and continue playing throughout the following months.”可知，人们应该长期使用这个表格。故选A。 3．Why does the author write this text? A．To help people improve observational skills. B．To persuade people to be close to nature. C．To provide a way to cast new light on phenology. D．To publicize the significance of phenology. 答案　C 解析　写作意图题。文章解释了什么是物候学，并给出了一张可以用于观察大自然的表格，介绍了其使用方法和意义。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了提供一种让人们进一步了解物候学的方法。故选C。 B Barcelona’s opera house has celebrated its reopening to the public，but the opening night had an unusual audience.For its first concert，the theatre refused the usual crowd of people and instead packed the house with plants.Yes，that’s correct.All 2,292 seats at the Gran Teatre del Liceu were occupied by green plants. These lucky ficus trees，palms，and Swiss cheese plants—which were brought in by local nurseries(苗圃)—got the pleasure of hearing Puccini’s Crisantemi performed by the UceLi Quartet string musical group.Though the guest list was strictly limited to plants，humans still enjoyed the event as the concert was broadcast live on the theatre’s website. The idea was put forward by the artist Eugenio Ampudia.He hoped that his idea and the work would inspire people to think more deeply about their relationship with nature and the idea of sustainability.“We are at the end of an era and that means that we have to change certain patterns，” he shared.“The world we live in now is not the same as that of 90 days ago，and this means we have to reflect on everything that we do.” As plants can respond to different vibrations(震动) caused by music，they certainly weren’t a passive audience—even if they weren’t able to give applause.When the concert was over，each plant was given to a different front-line healthcare worker who helped guide the country through the rough days. The moving concert is a continuation of the Liceu’s task to create a dialogue between music and the visual arts.Pictures and a video of the performance taken by Ampudia will become part of “la Caixa” Collection of Contemporary Art. 语篇解读　本文为说明文。文章讲述了在巴塞罗那的利塞乌大剧院举办的一场为绿植演奏的音乐会，这是由艺术家Eugenio Ampudia提出的，他希望他的想法和工作能激发人们更深入地思考他们与自然的关系和可持续发展的理念。 4．What was the special part of the concert? A．It had only 2,292 seats. B．It was performed by plants. C．It gave plants an opportunity to enjoy music. D．It welcomed the audience with plants to come. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段尤其最后一句“All 2,292 seats at the Gran Teatre del Liceu were occupied by green plants.”可知，音乐会的特别之处在于它给了植物享受音乐的机会。故选C。 5．Why did Eugenio Ampudia come up with the idea? A．The theatre was decorated with too many green plants. B．People could enjoy concert at home. C．He wanted to change the way he grew the plants. D．It could encourage people to seriously consider their relationship with nature. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“He hoped that his idea and the work would inspire people to think more deeply about their relationship with nature and the idea of sustainability.”可知，Eugenio Ampudia提出这个想法是因为这可以鼓励人们认真考虑他们与自然的关系。故选D。 6．Which statement may Eugenio Ampudia agree with? A．The plants should have the equal rights. B．The healthcare workers are more important. C．We don’t do very well in dealing with nature. D．We did everything in a wrong way. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可知，Eugenio Ampudia希望人们更深入地思考他们与自然的关系以及可持续发展的理念，并且必须反思所做的每一件事。由此推知，Eugenio Ampudia可能同意C选项“We don’t do very well in dealing with nature.(我们在处理自然问题上做得不是很好)”的说法。故选C。 7．In which part of a magazine can this article most probably be found? A．Teen’s Life. B．Daily Hero. C．Animals and Plants. D．Art Around the World. 答案　D 解析　文章出处题。根据第五段可知，该文章涉及了音乐与剧场表演，音乐与视觉艺术，且强调了表演的图片和视频将成为“la Caixa”当代艺术收藏的一部分，由此可知这是关于艺术方面的报道，最可能在杂志的“Art Around the World”版块找到。故选D。 Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 24 Solar Terms: 4 Things You Should Know about Grain Buds The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Buds(小满)，the 8th solar term of a year，begins on May 21 this year，and ends on June 5.In China，the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. 1 .Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period. A good season for eating fish During the Grain Buds period，the summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mentions，“A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall，rivers are full of water，which gives rise to tasty fish and shrimp.This is a good time to enjoy them. 2 . Eating the herb of the common sow thistle Grain Buds is a season for eating the herb of the common sow thistle，which tastes a little bitter and sour，but also sweet.It has the function of cooling the blood and detoxifying the body.It can be made into different types of dishes. 3 .Some people boil the herb with water and then squeeze out the juice，which can be used to make soup. Tips on health preserving in Grain Buds 4 .The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to all sorts of skin diseases.It is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days.Walking，jogging and practicing Tai Chi are popular. 　5　 This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers.It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high，which makes caring for your garden even more critical.Flower trimming and clipping is important.And a systematic fertilization watering system should be carried out. A．A key period for flower management B．It is also the harvest season for fishermen C．A lot of water and extra care for wild flowers D．People in Ningxia like to eat it blended with salt，vinegar，pepper or garlic E．High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period F．But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives G．It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中的小满时节值得我们注意的一些传统和建议。 1．答案　F 解析　前文“In China，the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.”说明二十四节气是我们祖先几千年前发明出来用于指导农业生产的，后文“Let’s see what we can do during the ‘Grain Buds’ period.”说让我们看看在“小满”时节我们可以做些什么。F项“But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives.”说明二十四节气在今天依然有指导意义，承上启下。故选F。 2．答案　B 解析　本段主旨为“小满时节应多吃鱼虾”。设空处前一句说明小满时节的气候宜品尝鱼虾，B项“It is also the harvest season for fishermen(对渔民来说，这也是收获的季节)”符合该段主旨。故选B。 3．答案　D 解析　本段主旨为“小满时节可以多食苦菜”。设空处前两句介绍苦菜有清血解毒的作用，并且可以被制作成菜肴。后文介绍了一些人烹饪苦菜的方式，所以空格处也应该举例说明苦菜的吃法。D项“People in Ningxia like to eat it blended with salt，vinegar，pepper or garlic.”符合语境，举了宁夏人吃苦菜的例子用以说明烹饪方式。故选D。 4．答案　E 解析　本段主旨为“小满时节的保健方法”。设空处后文“The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to all sorts of skin diseases.”说明气温升高也易引起皮肤病，所以，空格处的句子应该提到气温升高的问题。E项“High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period”介绍小满时节高温与高湿度很常见，引出后文内容，其中的“High temperatures”与后文的“The increase in temperature”呼应。故选E。 5．答案　A 解析　空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，其形式应与其他段落标题一致，介绍小满时节的传统。后文具体说明需要悉心照顾、修剪、灌溉花卉，所以，空格处的句子应该涉及花卉的管理。A项“A key period for flower management(花卉管理的关键时期)”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) Xu Xiake was born in 1587,1. parents were rich landowners.Yet he gave up a 2._____________(comfort) life，and decided to explore the mountains and rivers on foot. China has more famous explorers.There was: Zhang Qian，who traveled into Central Asia during the second century BCE，opening a trade road that became 3. is known as the Silk Road.Or Zheng He，the sailor who in the 15th century sailed as far away as Africa.Yet these explorations 4. (support) by governments.Xu was totally different. “On the surface，Xu’s travels can neither be classified as great affairs of state 5. great adventures that changed the course of history，” writes cultural historian Cheng Pei-kai.“Xu traveled to satisfy his own 6. (curious)．” Scholar Julian Ward agrees，describing the lonely Chinese wanderer like the Middle Kingdom’s version of John Muir: “Deep in love with nature and eager to find freedom 7._________ worldly concerns，Xu was a man addicted to 8. (see) and describing the landscape.” “The few coins 9. (slip) from a hole in my pocket while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan.When I finally managed to the town，I sold all my clothes，bought myself a bottle of wine and a good dinner 10. (celebrate) my survival，” the dreamy explorer wrote in his diaries，which mix details of geology，geography and botany with such personal travel experiences. 1．答案　whose 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词在从句中作定语修饰名词parents，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2．答案　comfortable 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词life，表示“舒适的”需用形容词comfortable，作定语。故填comfortable。 3．答案　what 解析　考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 4．答案　were supported 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语these explorations和support之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were supported。 5．答案　nor 解析　考查固定搭配。neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 6．答案　curiosity 解析　考查名词。空处需填名词curiosity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。 7．答案　from 解析　考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“渴望从世俗的忧虑中找到自由”，表示“从……”应用介词from。故填from。 8．答案　seeing 解析　考查非谓语动词。to为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 9．答案　slipped 解析　考查动词时态。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据空后的时间状语从句“while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan”可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用所给动词的过去式。故填slipped。 10．答案　to celebrate 解析　考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填to celebrate。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$