Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Understanding ideas-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Understanding ideas Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．Misjudgements about oneself. B．The importance of inner beauty. C．The harmful effects of online photo editing. D．Different opinions about appearances. 答案　D Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．Why does Jade like spending hours every day editing her selfies? A．Because she wants to appreciate the beauty in herself. B．Because she loves listening to the song in Ugly Betty. C．Because she is a narcissist and cares only about herself. D．Because she is plain-looking but wants to look good. 答案　D 2．What is Dr Hart’s attitude towards obsessive online photo editing? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Disapproving. D．Unconcerned. 答案　C 3．What does “this” refer to in the fourth sentence of paragraph 3? A．I never care about my appearance. B．I wear the same clothes day after day. C．I seldom come to my dormitory at college. D．I don’t agree with my classmates in appearance. 答案　B 4．What has been troubling Emma since she was a child? A．That she is too thin to be a model. B．That she suffers pain and poor health. C．That she is taller and stronger than others. D．That she can’t change the beauty stereotypes. 答案　C 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To persuade people to edit their photos less. B．To prove that external beauty is not the most important thing. C．To show the true meaning of beauty. D．To warn readers about the physical dangers of losing weight. 答案　C Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Jade is an accounting manager，who has always been plain-looking.Ever since she 1.discovered(discover) selfie apps that could make herself look beautiful，she has become so 2.addicted(addict) that her Dad thinks she is a narcissist.Dr Hart says obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire 3.for attention.On the contrary，Anthony never really cared about his 4.appearance(appear)．At college he wore the same clothes day after day,5.which confused his roommates very much.However，after he attended the TV programme A New You，he perceived that external beauty can be an expression of our personalities,6.helping(help) us make a good and positive impression on others.Emma，a senior high school student，is 7.larger(large) than other girls，which bothered her most.She tried every means possible 8.to lose(lose) weight，bringing her nothing but pain and poor health.Not until she came across the success story of Tess Holliday 9.did(do) she realise that her health，mental and physical，is the most important thing.As Dr Hart says，good health not only 10.makes(make) us more beautiful，but happier，too! Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．It’s a small word with big meaning，and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look.(P2) 结构分析：此句为and连接的并列句。第二个分句中的we look是省略that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 汉语翻译：这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。 2．Through interviews，I was able to discover what “me” means to other people，and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves(they)．(P2) 结构分析：此句为复合句。what与how都引导宾语从句，作discover的宾语。 汉语翻译：通过这次采访，我得以发现“我”这个字对于其他人的意义，以及他们如何学会欣赏他们自己的美。 3．I understand this more than most，as I have always been plain-looking.(P2 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为复合句。as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 汉语翻译：我比大多数人都更能理解这句话的含义，因为我一直相貌平平。 4．So，ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles，enlarge(large) my eyes and even slim my jawline，I have become addicted(addict)．(P2 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为复合句。ever since意思是“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词selfie apps。 汉语翻译：所以，自从我发现自拍软件能消除我的雀斑，拉大眼睛，甚至削尖下巴，我就用上瘾了。 5．Dad thinks I am a narcissist，but what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone，so who cares? (P2 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为but连接的并列句。第一个分句中的I am a narcissist为省略that的宾语从句；在第二个分句中，what引导主语从句，在从句中作say的宾语；that引导表语从句。 汉语翻译：爸爸觉得我太自恋，但我的解释是，我的照片没伤害其他人，谁管呢？ 6．People who pretend to be(be) someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves(they)．(P2 Para.2) 结构分析：此句为复合句。句子主干为People tend to misjudge themselves.；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词People；在该从句中，they are not是省略了关系代词who/that的定语从句，修饰先行词someone。 汉语翻译：那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。 7．When I first moved into my dormitory at college，this made my roommates quite confused(confuse) as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.(P3 Para.3) 结构分析：此句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句；as引导原因状语从句。 汉语翻译：当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，室友看到我每天穿同样的衣服都十分困惑不解。 8．It can be an expression(express) of our personalities，helping us make a good and positive impression on/upon others.(P3 Para.3) 结构分析：此句为简单句。helping us ...others是现在分词短语作状语。 汉语翻译：它可以表达我们的个性，也有助于我们给他人留下良好、积极的印象。 9．It’s true that inner beauty is very important，but external beauty shouldn’t be completely(complete) overlooked.(P3 Para.4) 结构分析：此句为but连接的并列句。第一个分句中的it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 汉语翻译：内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。 10．People would stare at me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked.(P4 Para.5) 结构分析：此句为and连接的并列句。第一个分句中的because引导原因状语从句；第二个分句中的I looked是省略了that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 汉语翻译：仅仅因为我“块头大”，别人就会盯着我看，我讨厌自己的样子。 11．My anxiety(anxious) drove me to try every means possible to lose(lose) weight，including dieting and weight-loss pills，but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.(P4 Para.5) 结构分析：此句为but连接的并列句。nothing but意思是“只有”。 汉语翻译：内心的焦虑促使我尝试各种减肥方法，包括节食和吃减肥药，但是这样做毫无作用，反而给我带来了痛苦和不健康的身体。 12．What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too！(P4 Para.6) 结构分析：此句为复合句。what引导主语从句；she has acknowledged...是定语从句，修饰先行词the way；that引导宾语从句。 汉语翻译：我真正钦佩她的一点是，她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，而且更快乐！ Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 as引导状语从句 As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It’s a pretty person’s world”．(P2 Para.1) 正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个看脸的世界”。 结构分析：本句中的as引导状语从句，意思是“正如”。as...put(s) it意思是“正如……所说”。 ————————————————————————————————————————as作连词引导状语从句时，有以下用法： ·引导方式状语从句，译为“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”。 ·引导时间状语从句，译为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。 ·引导原因状语从句，译为“因为；既然”。 ·引导让步状语从句，译为“尽管”。 ·引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，译为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。 ————————————————————————————————————————(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思 ①Child as he is，he has a good command of English.尽管 ②Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do. 正如 ③As time goes by，Beijing Opera has enjoyed great popularity among all ages.随着 ④I oppose you taking part in the relay race，as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.因为 (2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)随着比赛的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。 As the competition approaches, I become more and more anxious. (3)尽管他们很累，但他们还是设法到达了终点。 Tired and exhausted as they were，they managed to make it to the finish point. 用法点拨：当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。 课文重点词块默写 1．说，表达，表述put it 2．自从ever since 3．上瘾become addicted 4．增加某人的信心boost one’s confidence 5．缺少，缺乏a lack of 6．渴望关注a desire for attention 7．假装pretend to do 8．往往会……tend to do 9．为某人登记/注册register sb for 10．从头到脚from head to toe 11．第一次for the first time 12．一个英俊潇洒的年轻人a handsome and well-presented young man 13．外在美external beauty 14．内在美inner beauty 15．个性的表现an expression of personalities 16．起……作用；贡献力量play a part (in) 17．努力make an effort 18．给……留下积极的第一印象leave a positive first impression on 19．凝视；盯着看stare at 20．仅仅，只有，只是nothing but 21．碰到；偶然发现come across 22．几个a couple of 23．保持健康keep fit 24．而不是；代替，作为……的替换instead of 25．同意(某人的观点)；与……相符；(气候、食物等)适合于agree with 训练2　Understanding ideas　[分值：50分] Ⅰ.单句写作(共15分) (应用文写作——最美老师) 1．我们英语老师被公认为是最美丽的老师，是因为她的内在美而不是外表。(acknowledge) Our English teacher is acknowledged as the most beautiful teacher for her inner beauty instead of her appearance. 2．刚上高中时，因为缺乏自信，我经常保持沉默。(lack) I often kept silent for/through lack of confidence when I first entered senior high school. 3．她不断地鼓励我，并尽一切努力帮助我增强信心。(boost one’s confidence) She constantly encouraged me and made all efforts to help boost my confidence. 4．随着时间的推移，在她的不断帮助下，我变得越来越自信。(as引导状语从句) As time went by，I became more and more confident with her constant help. 5．正是我的英语老师帮助我成长，那就是我非常钦佩她的原因。(that’s why...) It is my English teacher who helps me grow up，and that’s why I admire her very much. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 Different people have different opinions about beauty.Our English teacher is acknowledged as the most beautiful teacher for her inner beauty instead of her appearance.There are many cases showing her inner beauty.For example，I often kept silent for lack of confidence when I first entered senior high school.She constantly encouraged me and made all efforts to help boost my confidence.As time went by，I became more and more confident with her constant help.It is my English teacher who helps me grow up，and that’s why I admire her very much. Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the wastebasket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在长途火车旅行中看到马来西亚的村民站在铁道旁面带微笑向火车中的乘客招手时，顿感这次旅途的有趣。 1．What had the author expected the train trip to be? A．Adventurous. B．Pleasant. C．Exciting. D．Boring. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的“I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.”可知，作者带着很多本杂志是因为预想这次旅行是无聊的。故选D项。 2．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip? A．The friendly country people. B．The mountains along the way. C．The crowds of people in the streets. D．The simple lunch served on the train. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的“This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.”和第三段的“Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.”可知，作者对这次旅行印象最深的是友好的村民。故选A项。 3．Which can best take the place of the underlined word “relish” in the second paragraph? A．Choose. B．Enjoy. C．Prepare for. D．Carry on. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread”可知，作者预感这次旅行是无聊的，说明作者并不是很享受长途旅行，推断出画线单词和B项意思相近。故选B项。 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Comfort in traveling by train. B．Pleasure of living in the countryside. C．Reading gives people delight. D．Smiles light people up. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。文章讲述作者乘火车旅行时被村民们的微笑感染，自己的心态和行为都产生变化。因此我们能从故事中了解到微笑使人愉快。故选D项。 B In recent years，China has witnessed the growth of luxury brands.In this market，Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders.It’s clear that a new generation of young，materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.I am a fashionist too，at least in spirit—I love to look at clothes and shoes.But I don’t understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary，that’s a scary thing. What’s interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn’t lead to happiness.Study after study has shown that although we want material things，when we get them we don’t suddenly become “happy” people.In fact，a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado，US，has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things.That’s because experiences are more easily combined with a person’s identity.If I travel to Yunnan，that adventure affects how I think in the future.My memories become a part of me. Moreover，as Van Boven has observed，young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers.People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences. It’s natural to want to express yourself through your appearance.So my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied to a designer label.Convey your own message.Take some lessons from these successful people who have style.You don’t have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.Take a trip.Go out into the world.Then come back and confidently create your own signature look. 语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了中国年轻人中的物质主义者越来越依赖奢侈品牌来提升自己的形象，作者建议读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上。 5．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself. B．The author agrees to spend money on material things. C．The author is critical of youth’s tying their looks to designer labels. D．The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“ But I don’t understand why people spend lots of money...that’s a scary thing.”可推知，作者不理解年轻人花很多钱买设计师品牌来提升外在形象的行为，即对此持批评态度。故选C。 6．What did Leaf Van Boven’s studies show? A．Traveling changes a person’s identity greatly. B．People dislike those who love luxuries. C．Experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries. D．Luxuries have a negative effect on people’s happiness. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact，a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven...material things.”可知，研究表明，与奢侈品相比，经历能给人们带来更多的幸福，故选C。 7．What is the author’s advice on expressing oneself? A．Be selective about designer labels. B．Create your own personal unique style. C．Choose styles that are simple and comfortable. D．Try styles like businessmen’s. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied to a designer label.Convey your own message.”可知，作者建议人们不要通过设计师标签来表达自己，而要创造自己独特的风格。故选B。 8．What is the article aimed at? A．Proving how luxury leads to an unpleasant life. B．Telling how to express yourself through appearances. C．Reporting on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness. D．Persuading readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries. 答案　D 解析　写作意图题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“You don’t have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.Take a trip.Go out into the world.Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.”可推知，作者的写作目的是说服读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上，故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) Social media has made it very easy to change your appearance using filters(滤镜)．They may come in 1 when you desperately need to record a video but not in a good state.But there has been a lot of talk around the 2 of filters and unrealistic expectations 3 on women. One woman has taken the responsibility to 4 the filters to prove that，while she is beautiful，her face doesn’t 5 look the way it does with the filter on.Katia starts off the 20-second video clip using the infamous Bold Glamour filter.It’s the filter that has people questioning their 6 of their own faces because the contrast is so 7 .But Katia doesn’t 8 with one filter.She puts on another and makes sure she emphasizes the use of a ring light.After turning the ring light and the filters off，the woman 9 her make-up，revealing an inflamed and imperfect face. People flocked to the 10 to thank her for exposing the truth behind filters.“You’re beautiful and this message is so important.Thanks for the 11 ，” one person wrote.“In real life，we all have 12 .As a mature woman，I appreciate your 13 ，” another said. Social media can really do harm to people’s self-esteem，especially when they’re 14 themselves to something that’s not real.Messages like the one Katia shared can help pull back the 15 on the reality of social media. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。社交媒体滤镜让改变外貌变得轻而易举，但也带来了负面影响。 1．A.needy B．handy C．fashionable D．surprising 答案　B 解析　needy贫困的；handy有用的，方便的。根据上文“Social media has made it very easy to change your appearance using filters”可知，当你迫切需要录制视频却状态不佳时，可以轻易改变你的外表的滤镜就能派上用场；come in handy“派上用场”。故选B项。 2．A.use B．fix C．production D．appearance 答案　A 解析　use使用；fix解决方法；production生产；appearance外观。上文提到人们用滤镜来改变外貌的现象，所以有很多关于滤镜“使用”的讨论。故选A项。 3．A.placed B．forced C．showed D．looked 答案　A 解析　place以某种态度对待(或看待)。根据下文“It’s the filter that has people questioning their of their own faces because the contrast is so .”可知，滤镜能令人质疑自己，可推知此处指会让人们对女性的容貌产生不切实际的期望。故选A项。 4．A.pull off B．put off C．peel off D．come off 答案　C 解析　pull off靠边停车；put off推迟；peel off剥去，揭掉；come off脱落。根据下文“After turning the ring light and the filters off，the woman her make-up，revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，她关掉了滤镜，揭下滤镜带来的光环，展示了真实的自己，虽然她很美，但她的脸实际上不是滤镜下的样子。故选C项。 5．A.sharply B．sincerely C．eventually D．actually 答案　D 解析　根据下文“After turning the ring light and the filters off，the woman her make-up，revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，她关掉了滤镜，揭下滤镜带来的光环，展示了真实的自己，虽然她很美，但她的脸实际上不是滤镜下的样子。故选D项。 6．A.perception B．attention C．recognition D．attraction 答案　A 解析　perception感知；attention注意；recognition识别；attraction吸引。去掉滤镜后的脸与真实的脸不一样了，所以会让人们怀疑对自己脸的感知。故选A项。 7．A.unknown B．unfamiliar C．uncertain D．unpleasant 答案　D 解析　去掉滤镜后的脸与真实的脸不一样了，产生的对比会令人不快。故选D。 8．A.experiment B．continue C．agree D．stop 答案　D 解析　根据下文“She puts on another”可知，Katia还用了其他滤镜做演示，并没有止于一种。故选D项。 9．A.wears B．applies C．removes D．hates 答案　C 解析　wear穿着；apply应用；remove移除；hate讨厌。根据下文“her make-up”和“revealing an inflamed and imperfect face”可知，Katia卸妆，露出真实的脸。故选C项。 10．A.flats B．comments C．spots D．faces 答案　B 解析　flat公寓；comment评论；spot地点。下文都是人们的评论。故选B项。 11．A.article B．reminder C．costume D．poster 答案　B 解析　article文章；reminder提醒人的事物；costume服装；poster海报。根据上文“this message is so important”可知，评论者认为Katia传递了重要信息，让自己看到真相，是一种提醒。故选B项。 12．A.beauties B．imperfections C．questions D．suggestions 答案　B 解析　beauty优点；imperfection不完美；question问题；suggestion建议。根据上文“After turning the ring light and the filters off，the woman her make-up，revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，Katia展示了真实世界中的不完美。故选B项。 13．A.effort B．interest C．skill D．honesty 答案　D 解析　上文提到Katia关滤镜、卸妆，展示了不完美的自己，这是一种诚实。故选D项。 14．A.comparing B．addicting C．putting D．throwing 答案　A 解析　compare比较；addict使上瘾；put放置；throw扔。根据上文“do harm to people’s self-esteem”和下文“to something that’s not real”可推知，把自己和滤镜后不真实的形象进行比较，会让人感到自卑，伤害自尊。故选A项。 15．A.wall B．board C．curtain D．floor 答案　C 解析　curtain帷幕，遮蔽物。根据上文可知，Katia通过勇敢展示真实的自己，揭开了社交媒体的帷幕，让人们看清了现实；pull back the curtain指拉开窗帘或帷幕，揭示事物真相或被隐藏的部分。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅲ Understanding ideas Face values UNIT 1 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.Misjudgements about oneself. B.The importance of inner beauty. C.The harmful effects of online photo editing. D.Different opinions about appearances. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. It’s all about ME! Jade becomes 1.________ to selfie apps. Dr Hart: People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to 2._________ themselves. Anthony perceived external beauty can help us make a good and positive 3.___________ on others. Dr Hart：External beauty can 4._____ your confidence. Different attitudes towards beauty and Dr Hart’s comments addicted misjudge impression boost Emma acknowledged that good health makes us 5.___________________ and happier after coming across the success story of a plus-size model. Dr Hart completely 6.__________ with Emma—being healthy is beautiful. It’s all about ME! Different attitudes towards beauty and Dr Hart’s comments more beautiful agrees Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.Why does Jade like spending hours every day editing her selfies? A.Because she wants to appreciate the beauty in herself. B.Because she loves listening to the song in Ugly Betty. C.Because she is a narcissist and cares only about herself. D.Because she is plain-looking but wants to look good. √ 2.What is Dr Hart’s attitude towards obsessive online photo editing? A.Supportive. B.Unclear. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned. √ 3.What does “this” refer to in the fourth sentence of paragraph 3? A.I never care about my appearance. B.I wear the same clothes day after day. C.I seldom come to my dormitory at college. D.I don’t agree with my classmates in appearance. √ 4.What has been troubling Emma since she was a child? A.That she is too thin to be a model. B.That she suffers pain and poor health. C.That she is taller and stronger than others. D.That she can’t change the beauty stereotypes. √ 5.What’s the purpose of the passage? A.To persuade people to edit their photos less. B.To prove that external beauty is not the most important thing. C.To show the true meaning of beauty. D.To warn readers about the physical dangers of losing weight. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Jade is an accounting manager，who has always been plain-looking.Ever since she 1. (discover) selfie apps that could make herself look beautiful，she has become so 2. (addict) that her Dad thinks she is a narcissist.Dr Hart says obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire 3. attention.On the contrary，Anthony never really cared about his 4. (appear). At college he wore the same clothes day after day, discovered addicted for appearance 5. confused his roommates very much.However，after he attended the TV programme A New You，he perceived that external beauty can be an expression of our personalities,6. (help) us make a good and positive impression on others.Emma，a senior high school student，is 7._______(large) than other girls，which bothered her most.She tried every means possible 8. (lose) weight，bringing her nothing but pain and poor health.Not until she came across the success story of Tess Holliday 9. (do) she realise that her health，mental and physical， which helping larger to lose did is the most important thing.As Dr Hart says，good health not only 10. (make) us more beautiful，but happier，too! makes 返 回 难句分析 长句 15 Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 1.It’s a small word with big meaning，and that meaning is individual to each of us as the way we look.(P2) 结构分析：此句为and连接的 句。第二个分句中的we look是省略that/in which的 从句，修饰先行词 。 这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。 as 并列 定语 the way 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2.Through interviews，I was able to discover what “me” means to other people，and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in (they).(P2) 结构分析：此句为 句。what与how都引导 从句，作discover的 。 通过这次采访，我得以发现“我”这个字对于其他人的意义，以及他们如何学会欣赏他们自己的美。 themselves 复合 宾语 宾语 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3.I understand this more most，as I have always been plain-looking.(P2 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为 句。as引导 从句，意为“ ”。 我比大多数人都更能理解这句话的含义，因为我一直相貌平平。 than 复合 原因状语 因为 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4.So，ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles， (large) my eyes and even slim my jawline，I have become (addict).(P2 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为 句。ever since意思是“ ”，引导________ 从句，主句用 时；that引导 从句，在从句中作 ，修饰先行词 。 所以，自从我发现自拍软件能消除我的雀斑，拉大眼睛，甚至削尖下巴，我就用上瘾了。 enlarge addicted 复合 自从 时间状语 现在完成 定语 主语 selfie apps 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 5.Dad thinks I am a narcissist，but what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone， who cares? (P2 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为but连接的 句。第一个分句中的I am a narcissist为省略 的 从句；在第二个分句中，what引导 从句，在从句中作say的 ；that引导 从句。 爸爸觉得我太自恋，但我的解释是，我的照片没伤害其他人，谁管呢？ so 并列 that 宾语 主语 宾语 表语 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 6.People who pretend (be) someone they are not tend to misjudge (they).(P2 Para.2) 结构分析：此句为 句。句子主干为_____________________________； who引导 从句，修饰先行词 ；在该从句中，they are not是省略了关系代词 的定语从句，修饰先行词 。 那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。 to be themselves 复合 People tend to misjudge themselves. 定语 People who/that someone 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 7.When I first moved into my dormitory at college，this made my roommates quite (confuse) as they saw me the same clothes day after day.(P3 Para.3) 结构分析：此句为 句。when引导 从句；as引导_________ 从句。 当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，室友看到我每天穿同样的衣服都十分困惑不解。 confused in 复合 时间状语 原因状语 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 8.It can be an (express) of our personalities，helping us make a good and positive impression others.(P3 Para.3) 结构分析：此句为 句。helping us ...others是现在分词短语作 。 它可以表达我们的个性，也有助于我们给他人留下良好、积极的印象。 expression on/upon 简单 状语 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 9.It’s true that inner beauty is very important，but external beauty shouldn’t be (complete) overlooked.(P3 Para.4) 结构分析：此句为but连接的 句。第一个分句中的it是 ，that引导 从句。 内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。 completely 并列 形式主语 主语 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 10.People would stare me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked.(P4 Para.5) 结构分析：此句为and连接的 句。第一个分句中的because引导____ _____从句；第二个分句中的I looked是省略了that/in which的 从句，修饰先行词 。 仅仅因为我“块头大”，别人就会盯着我看，我讨厌自己的样子。 at 并列 状语 原因 定语 the way 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 11.My (anxious) drove me to try every means possible (lose) weight，including dieting and weight-loss pills，but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.(P4 Para.5) 结构分析：此句为but连接的 句。nothing but意思是“ ”。 内心的焦虑促使我尝试各种减肥方法，包括节食和吃减肥药，但是这样做毫无作用，反而给我带来了痛苦和不健康的身体。 anxiety to lose 并列 只有 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 12.What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful， happier，too！(P4 Para.6) 结构分析：此句为 句。what引导 从句；she has acknowledged...是 从句，修饰先行词 ；that引导 从句。 我真正钦佩她的一点是，她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，而且更快乐！ but 复合 主语 定语 the way 宾语 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 as引导状语从句 As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It’s a pretty person’s world”.(P2 Para.1) 正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个看脸的世界”。 结构分析：本句中的as引导状语从句，意思是“正如”。as...put(s) it意思是“正如……所说”。 as作连词引导状语从句时，有以下用法： • 引导方式状语从句，译为“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”。 • 引导时间状语从句，译为“当……时候；一边……一边……； 随着”。 • 引导原因状语从句，译为“因为；既然”。 • 引导让步状语从句，译为“尽管”。 • 引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，译为“像……一样……” (第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。 (1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思 ①Child as he is，he has a good command of English. ②Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do. ③As time goes by，Beijing Opera has enjoyed great popularity among all ages. ④I oppose you taking part in the relay race，as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. 尽管 ____ ____ ____ ____ 正如 随着 因为 (2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)随着比赛的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。 , I become more and more anxious. (3)尽管他们很累，但他们还是设法到达了终点。 ，they managed to make it to the finish point. 用法点拨：当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。 As the competition approaches Tired and exhausted as they were 课文重点词块默写 1.说，表达，表述 _____ 2.自从 _________ 3.上瘾 _______________ 4.增加某人的信心 ____________________ 5.缺少，缺乏 ________ 6.渴望关注 __________________ 7.假装 ____________ 8.往往会…… _________ put it ever since become addicted boost one’s confidence a lack of a desire for attention pretend to do tend to do 9.为某人登记/注册 ____________ 10.从头到脚 ______________ 11.第一次 ______________ 12.一个英俊潇洒的年轻人 _____________________________________ 13.外在美 ______________ 14.内在美 ___________ 15.个性的表现 __________________________ 16.起……作用；贡献力量 _____________ 17.努力 _____________ register sb for from head to toe for the first time a handsome and well-presented young man external beauty inner beauty an expression of personalities play a part (in) make an effort 18.给……留下积极的第一印象 ______________________________ 19.凝视；盯着看 _______ 20.仅仅，只有，只是 __________ 21.碰到；偶然发现 ___________ 22.几个 __________ 23.保持健康 _______ 24.而不是；代替，作为……的替换 _________ 25.同意(某人的观点)；与……相符；(气候、食物等)适合于 __________ leave a positive first impression on stare at nothing but come across a couple of keep fit instead of 返 回 agree with 本课结束 $$