Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．The author’s experiences in Australia. B．The author’s impression of the food and music of Australia. C．The author’s impression of the people and culture of Australia. D．The author’s impression of the attractions of Australia. 答案　A Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．How long did the writer stay in Australia? A．About 4 days. B．About 6 days. C．About 7 days. D．About 12 days. 答案　B 2．What were the writer’s first impressions of Australia about? A．Varieties of food. B．Famous buildings. C．Different restaurants. D．Diverse cultures. 答案　A 3．What does the word “this” in “He does this by continually breathing in...” refer to? A．Blowing while vibrating his lips. B．Making the didgeridoo from a tree branch. C．Changing the shape of his mouth to change pitch. D．Playing the didgeridoo for a long time without stopping to breathe. 答案　D 4．Which of the following is NOT the characteristics of Australian people? A．Friendly and warm. B．Straightforward. C．Free-and-easy. D．Indifferent. 答案　D 5．Why does the writer mention the slogan “There’s nothing like Australia” in the end? A．To stress the uniqueness and charm of Australia. B．To show the friendliness and warmth of Australian people. C．To tell readers Australia is a magic nation with different creatures. D．To attract visitors to Australia to enjoy the iconic sites there. 答案　A Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there.Australia,1.located(locate) to the south of the equator，is often informally referred to 2.as “down under”． My first impressions of Australia 3.were(be) all about food！Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.As a matter of fact，a lot of typical Australian food is 4.originally(origin) British.On the other hand，Asian cultures also have an influence on it，with bean curd and Asian herbs，along with the Chinese-inspired dim sim introduced. In Katherine，we learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.I learned to play 5.the didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end and blew while 6.vibrating(vibrate) my lips but failed,7.which made me convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument. After experiencing Australia，personally speaking,8.what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.Their friendliness and 9.warmth(warm) made me feel at home wherever I went.I couldn’t agree 10.more(much) with the tourism slogan：“There’s nothing like Australia.” Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．However，as I major in social studies，I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.(P14 Para.2) 结构分析：此句是主从复合句。as引导原因状语从句；第一个and连接两个并列的动名词短语作in的宾语。 汉语翻译：不过，因为我主修社会科学，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。 2．Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions(impression) of Australia have been all about food！(P14 Para.3) 结构分析：此句是并列复合句。since引导时间状语从句，so连接两个并列分句。 汉语翻译：自从我到了这里，我朋友就带我体验了这辈子第一次的露天烧烤，还带我品尝了各种美食，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！ 3．We’re here to learn about the life and customs(custom) of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.(P14 Para.4) 结构分析：此句是主从复合句。主句中的to learn about...作目的状语，who引导非限制性定语从句。 汉语翻译：我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著居民的生活和风俗习惯。 4．Most of their musical instruments are really(real) just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(P15 Para.5) 结构分析：此句是主从复合句。found on the ground是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰sticks；among which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰instruments；called the didgeridoo是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰instrument。 汉语翻译：他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 5．I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced(convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！(P15 Para.6) 结构分析：此句是并列复合句。并列连词but连接两个分句，后面的分句中that引导宾语从句。 汉语翻译：我试着学习吹奏它，但尝试了几个小时后，我确信我永远也无法用这个乐器发出乐声！ 6．Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been(be) Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.(P15 Para.7) 结构分析：此句是主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句；shaping the unique Australian culture是动名词短语作宾语；with many of...immigrants是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中contributed by immigrants是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。 汉语翻译：尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 状语从句的省略 To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.吹奏迪吉里杜管时，你要把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。(P15 Para.6) 结构分析：此句是主从复合句。to play the didgeridoo作目的状语；while vibrating your lips是时间状语从句的省略，补全后为while you are vibrating your lips。 状语从句省略的条件 ①when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it； ②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。 省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词。 (1)尽管这些天沉浸在书中，但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。 Though buried in books these days，I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself. (2)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)如果可能的话，你可以告诉我哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人吗？ If possible，could you please tell me which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most? (3)他不停地动嘴唇好像要说什么，但最终没说一句话。 He kept moving his lips as if to say something，but didn’t utter a word in the end. (4)When we were told about the old man’s death，we were frozen to the spot，shaking our heads in disbelief. →When told about the old man’s death，we were frozen to the spot，shaking our heads in disbelief. It is＋过去分词＋that从句 It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。(P15 Para.7) 结构分析：此句是主从复合句。it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词parents。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— It is said that...据说…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is announced/declared that...据宣布…… It is believed that...人们相信…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)据说新机器一旦投入使用，一些劳动者就会被解雇。 It is said that some labourers will be dismissed once the new machine is put into use. (2)据报道，这位科幻小说作家已创作了十部经典著作。 It is reported that the science fiction writer has created ten classic works. (3)据宣布，我们的班长已被选为足协主席。 It is announced/declared that our monitor has been elected as chairman of the Football Association. (4)人们相信种族间的分歧总有一天会消失。 It is believed that the divisions between races will disappear some day. 课文重点词块默写 1．学校放假期间over the school holidays 2．把……称作…… refer to...as... 3．标志性景点iconic sites 4．迫不及待地要看can’t wait to see 5．我的第一次露天烧烤my first open-air barbecue 6．主修社会科学major in social studies 7．与大自然息息相关be in close contact with nature 8．跟澳大利亚道别say goodbye to Australia 9．在……中发挥作用play a part in 10．形成独特的澳大利亚文化shape the unique Australian culture 11．要么……要么…… either...or... 12．一种自由和轻松的态度a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude 13．他们的友好和热情their friendliness and warmth 14．感到轻松，不拘束feel at home 训练2　Reading and Thinking　[分值：50分] Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(满分15分) (中国特有的动物——华南虎the South China tiger) 1．谈及濒危动物，我不得不提及华南虎。(when it comes to...) When it comes to endangered animals，I have to mention the South China tiger. 2．据报道，现如今，它们主要分布在中国南方的热带雨林。(It is＋过去分词＋that...；distribute) It is reported that they are mainly distributed in the tropical rainforest of the south of China now. 3．在自然保护区里它们可以自由地做它们所喜欢的事情。(what引导宾语从句；be free to do) They can be free to do what they like in natural reserves. 4．尽管保护濒危动物占据许多时间和精力，但我们应该承担这份责任。(although引导让步状语从句) Although protecting endangered animals takes up a lot of time and energy，we should shoulder the responsibility. 5．让我们高兴的是，在政府和个人的共同努力下，它们的数量在慢慢上升。(what引导主语从句) What makes us happy is that their number is rising slowly with the joint efforts of the government and individuals. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A On Sunday night，the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland，Australia，during a traffic stop.Queensland police spokesperson Michael Beatty said that the officers asked a 50-year-old driver if she had anything to report.She then told the officers that she had a baby koala in her bag. “Not quite believing their ears，the officers cautiously opened the bag and found this lovely boy and we’ve called him Alfred，” the spokesperson said.“The young koala is about 6 months old and weighs 1.5 kg.It appears to be healthy，though it was very thirsty.” The police are warning people who find koalas to turn them over to authorities，rather than try to take care of them themselves.Koalas are protected in parts of Australia，including in Queensland，where they have been listed as “threatened” under the Nature Conservation Act. Of course，koalas are also violent animals.One particularly wild koala even attacked a farmer in South Australia when she was riding along a muddy road. “As it started running towards me，I thought I’d better speed up，” the terrified farmer told reporters.“But the road was too muddy.So I abandoned my bike and ran away.Fortunately，it ran up and attached itself to the dirty wheel—perhaps mistaking it for a eucalyptus tree.” Deakin University biologist Desley Whisson has some tips in case you experience this predicament.“Koalas more generally run from than to people.The farmer did the right thing by moving away from her bike，” she said.“The best advice I can give to people is to not fight with a koala displaying unusual behaviour.Make sure that there is another object between you and the koala so that it can’t climb you.Or you can just simply run.Their fingers are very sharp.” She also believed the koala might have been confusing the sound of the bike with that of a koala mate. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚昆士兰州威沙特镇的警方在一次交通检查中发现一只装在袋子里的考拉宝宝，并将其命名为阿尔弗雷德。 1．What do the police in Wishart most likely want to tell the public? A．Koalas are protected by law all over Australia. B．It is illegal for the public to keep koalas in Queensland. C．The public should stay away from violent animals. D．Baby koalas are too violent to be kept in bags. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The police are warning people who find koalas to turn them over to authorities，rather than try to take care of them themselves.Koalas are protected in parts of Australia，including in Queensland”可知，警察想告诉公众在昆士兰州饲养考拉是违法的。故选B项。 2．What can we learn about adult koalas? A．They enjoy climbing bikes. B．They have good eyesight. C．They can be dangerous. D．They weigh about 1.5kg. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Of course，koalas are also violent animals.”可知，考拉可能很危险。故选C项。 3．What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Boring animal. B．Interesting event. C．Pleasant meeting. D．Difficult situation. 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据第六段中Whisson说的话“The best advice I can give to people...Their fingers are very sharp.”可知，Whisson就人们遭遇考拉时如何应对给出建议，建议不要与考拉打斗，它们有锋利的手指，可推知这是一种难以应对的情况，由此推知画线词意为“困境”。故选D项。 4．From which is the text probably taken? A．A research paper. B．The Nature Conservation Act. C．A news report. D．An announcement from the police. 答案　C 解析　文章出处题。通读全文，结合第一段中“On Sunday night，the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland，Australia，during a traffic stop.”和下文中对相关人士的采访报道可推知，本文可能出自一则新闻报道。故选C项。 B The Maoris are the local Polynesian people of New Zealand.The Maoris originated with settlers from eastern Polynesia，who arrived in New Zealand by boat around 1150 AD.Over several centuries in separation，the Polynesian settlers developed a unique culture，with their own language and special crafts and performing arts.The early Maoris formed tribal(部落的) groups based on eastern Polynesian social customs and organizations. The arrival of Europeans，starting in the 17th century，brought great changes to the Maori way of life.The Maoris gradually learned from the Western society and culture.The primary relations between the Maoris and Europeans were largely kind，and the two cultures coexisted peacefully.Rising stress over land sales led to conflict in the 1860s.Great social changes，decades of conflict and introduced diseases made the number of the Maoris fall greatly.By the start of the 20th century，the Maori population had begun to recover，and efforts had been made to increase their standing in wider New Zealand society and achieve social justice.Traditional Maori culture therefore enjoyed a great revival. In 2013，there were about 600,000 Maoris in New Zealand，making up 15% of the national population.They are the second-largest ethnic group in New Zealand，after European New Zealanders.In addition，more than 120,000 Maoris live in Australia.The Maori language is still spoken to some degree by about a fifth of all Maoris，representing 3% of the total population.Many New Zealanders regularly use Maori words and expressions，such as “kia ora”，while speaking English. Many Maoris face big economic and social problems，with lower life expectancies and incomes compared with other New Zealand ethnic groups.They suffer higher levels of crime，health problems，and educational underachievement.Some measures have been taken to aim at closing the gap between the Maoris and other New Zealanders. 5．Which is mentioned in paragraph 1? A．The Maoris come originally from New Zealand. B．The Maoris differ from Polynesians. C．The Maoris have their own culture. D．The Maoris like to live in separation. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Maoris originated with settlers from eastern Polynesia...developed a unique culture，with their own language and special crafts and performing arts.”可知，毛利人拥有自己的文化。故选C。 6．What caused the fighting between the Maoris and Europeans? A．The cultural difference. B．The social changes. C．The introduced diseases. D．The land problem. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rising stress over land sales led to conflict in the 1860s.”可知，土地问题导致了毛利人和欧洲人之间的冲突。故选D。 7．What can we know about the Maori language? A．Not all Maoris speak it. B．It’s unusual for New Zealanders to speak it. C．It’s spoken by about a fifth of people worldwide. D．It’s the second-largest language in New Zealand. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Maori language is still spoken to some degree by about a fifth of all Maoris，representing 3% of the total population.”可知，大约有五分之一的毛利人使用毛利语，由此可推测出，并不是所有的毛利人都说毛利语。故选A。 8．What’s the text mainly about? A．The characteristics of the Maoris. B．The problems the Maoris face. C．The language the Maoris use. D．The history of the Maoris. 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述了毛利人的起源；第二段主要讲述了欧洲人的到来给毛利人的生活带来的变化；第三段讲述了毛利人的人口和语言情况；第四段主要讲述了毛利人面临的经济和社会问题。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述了毛利人的历史和相关情况。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) When I was in my early teens，I read Ernest Hemingway’s The Snows of Kilimanjaro.Reading it for the first time gave me a strong 1 to see this noteworthy mountain 2 . Later in my early twenties，I 3 a man who had been to Kenya.He saw and described Kilimanjaro as a mountain standing by itself in the middle of the African plain， 4 by ice on its peak.This 5 my desire to see the mountain with my own eyes，and perhaps even climb it. In my thirties，I travelled to Havana，Cuba and spent some time 6 the home of Ernest Hemingway.After this trip，I 7 I was going to climb Kilimanjaro. Vancouver to Africa is a great distance，so I decided to put some add-ons to my planned 8 .The first would be an adventure across the Sahara Desert， 9 by travelling up the source of the Nile.It would finish at my 10 goal of Kilimanjaro.This would be a journey to 11 ：to cross the world’s greatest desert， 12 the river that moves through one of the origins of civilization，and climb the tallest mountain in Africa. After ending the journey，I wrote a novel which 13 this trip，sharing how much I enjoyed each moment of it，and how 14 each day became on its own. This remarkable journey will be 15 in my heart. 1．A.platform B．opportunity C．strength D．desire 答案　D 解析　此处是下文“This my desire to see the mountain”中desire的词汇复现，指作者第一次读这本书时产生了一种强烈的愿望，故选D。 2．A.in turn B．in public C．in person D．in total 答案　C 解析　根据下文中“This my desire to see the mountain with my own eyes”可知，作者想亲眼看看这座山，故选C。 3．A.met B．observed C．encouraged D．recognised 答案　A 解析　根据下文“He saw and described Kilimanjaro as a mountain standing by itself in the middle of the African plain”可知，作者遇见了一个去过肯尼亚的人，他向作者描述乞力马扎罗山，故选A。 4．A.replaced B．formed C．capped D．affected 答案　C 解析　根据空后“by ice on its peak”可知，山顶应是被冰所覆盖，故选C。 5．A.used B．furthered C．limited D．symbolised 答案　B 解析　上文提到作者第一次读The Snows of Kilimanjaro这本书时就想去乞力马扎罗山，故此处指那个人的描述进一步加深了作者去这座山看看的愿望，故选B。 6．A.repairing B．protecting C．visiting D．displaying 答案　C 解析　根据“I travelled to Havana，Cuba”可知，作者去旅行，应是参观一些地方，故选C。 7．A.pretended B．determined C．reacted D．recommended 答案　B 解析　下文描述了作者去攀登乞力马扎罗山的计划，故此处指决定去登山，故选B。 8．A.business B．equipment C．novel D．journey 答案　D 解析　根据上文“I was going to climb Kilimanjaro”可知，作者决定去攀登乞力马扎罗山，故此处是在调整关于旅行的计划，故选D。 9．A.followed B．proved C．disturbed D．created 答案　A 解析　根据“The first...”及语境可知，此处是描绘行程，先是穿越撒哈拉沙漠的冒险，然后沿着尼罗河的源头而上，故选A。 10．A.professional B．immediate C．common D．ultimate 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，作者最终的目标是去乞力马扎罗山，故选D。 11．A.end B．remember C．imagine D．discuss 答案　B 解析　根据“to cross the world’s greatest desert， the river that moves through one of the origins of civilization，and climb the tallest mountain in Africa”可知，这次旅行意义非凡，值得铭记，故选B。 12．A.seek for B．figure out C．float along D．stare at 答案　C 解析　根据空后“the river”可知，此处指沿着河流漂流，故选C。 13．A.predicts B．challenges C．starts D．recalls 答案　D 解析　根据“After ending the journey”可知，旅行结束后应是写书回忆旅行，故选D。 14．A.hard B．unique C．long D．quiet 答案　B 解析　根据“sharing how much I enjoyed each moment of it”可知，作者享受这次旅行的每一个时刻，故此处指每一天都很独特，故选B。 15．A.always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 答案　A 解析　根据上文作者写关于这次旅行的书及空前“This remarkable journey”可知，这次旅行将永远留在作者的心中，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking Iconic attractions Unit 2 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.The author’s experiences in Australia. B.The author’s impression of the food and music of Australia. C.The author’s impression of the people and culture of Australia. D.The author’s impression of the attractions of Australia. √ 1. for the travel to Australia Travelling in Australia Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 didgeridoo The first 2. of Australia Aborigines and the 3.__________ 4. on multiculturalism Preparation impressions Reflections Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.How long did the writer stay in Australia? A.About 4 days. B.About 6 days. C.About 7 days. D.About 12 days. √ 2.What were the writer’s first impressions of Australia about? A.Varieties of food. B.Famous buildings. C.Different restaurants. D.Diverse cultures. √ 3.What does the word “this” in “He does this by continually breathing in...” refer to? A.Blowing while vibrating his lips. B.Making the didgeridoo from a tree branch. C.Changing the shape of his mouth to change pitch. D.Playing the didgeridoo for a long time without stopping to breathe. √ 4.Which of the following is NOT the characteristics of Australian people? A.Friendly and warm. B.Straightforward. C.Free-and-easy. D.Indifferent. √ 5.Why does the writer mention the slogan “There’s nothing like Australia” in the end? A.To stress the uniqueness and charm of Australia. B.To show the friendliness and warmth of Australian people. C.To tell readers Australia is a magic nation with different creatures. D.To attract visitors to Australia to enjoy the iconic sites there. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there.Australia, 1. (locate) to the south of the equator，is often informally referred to 2. “down under”. My first impressions of Australia 3. (be) all about food！Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.As a matter of fact，a lot of typical Australian food is 4. (origin) British.On the other hand，Asian cultures also have an influence on it，with bean curd and Asian herbs，along with the Chinese-inspired dim sim introduced. located were as originally In Katherine，we learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.I learned to play 5. didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end and blew while 6. (vibrate) my lips but failed,7.______ made me convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument. After experiencing Australia，personally speaking,8. I like most about Australia is the people themselves.Their friendliness and 9.________(warm) made me feel at home wherever I went.I couldn’t agree 10. (much) with the tourism slogan：“There’s nothing like Australia.” 返 回 the vibrating which what warmth more 难句分析 长句 13 1.However，as I major social studies，I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.(P14 Para.2) 结构分析：此句是 句。as引导 从句；第一个and连接两个并列的 作in的 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 in 不过，因为我主修社会科学，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。 主从复合 原因状语 动名词短语 宾语 2.Since I arrived，my friend has brought me my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first (impression) of Australia have been all about food！(P14 Para.3) 结构分析：此句是 句。since引导 从句，so连接两个并列分句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 自从我到了这里，我朋友就带我体验了这辈子第一次的露天烧烤，还带我品尝了各种美食，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！ to impressions 并列复合 时间状语 3.We’re here to learn about the life and (custom) of the Aborigines，who are native Australia.(P14 Para.4) 结构分析：此句是 句。主句中的to learn about...作 ，who引导 从句。 汉语翻译： ____________________________________________________ 我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著居民的生活和风俗习惯。 customs to 主从复合 目的状语 非限制性定语 4.Most of their musical instruments are (real) just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(P15 Para.5) 结构分析：此句是 句。found on the ground是过去分词短语作 ，修饰sticks；among which引导 从句，修饰instruments；called the didgeridoo是过去分词短语作 ，修饰instrument。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。 really 主从复合 后置定语 非限制性定语 后置定语 5.I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I ____________ (convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！(P15 Para.6) 结构分析：此句是 句。并列连词but连接两个分句，后面的分句中that引导 从句。 汉语翻译： ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 我试着学习吹奏它，但尝试了几个小时后，我确信我永远也无法用这个乐器发出乐声！ was convinced 并列复合 宾语 6.Although the main cultural influence since 1788 (be) Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. (P15 Para.7) 结构分析：此句是 句。although引导 从句；shaping the unique Australian culture是动名词短语作 ；with many of...immigrants是“ ”结构，其中contributed by immigrants是过去分词短语作 。 汉语翻译：__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。 has been in 主从复合 让步状语 宾语 with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 宾语补足语 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 1　 状语从句的省略 To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.吹奏迪吉里杜管时，你要把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。(P15 Para.6) 结构分析：此句是主从复合句。to play the didgeridoo作目的状语；while vibrating your lips是时间状语从句的省略，补全后为while you are vibrating your lips。 状语从句省略的条件 ①when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it； ②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。 省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词。 (1)尽管这些天沉浸在书中，但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。 ，I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself. (2)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)如果可能的话，你可以告诉我哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人吗？ ，could you please tell me which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most? Though buried in books these days If possible (3)他不停地动嘴唇好像要说什么，但最终没说一句话。 He kept moving his lips ，but didn’t utter a word in the end. (4)When we were told about the old man’s death，we were frozen to the spot，shaking our heads in disbelief. → ，we were frozen to the spot，shaking our heads in disbelief. as if to say something When told about the old man’s death 2　 It is＋过去分词＋that从句 It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。(P15 Para.7) 结构分析：此句是主从复合句。it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词parents。 It is said that...据说…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is announced/declared that...据宣布…… It is believed that...人们相信…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… (1)据说新机器一旦投入使用，一些劳动者就会被解雇。 some labourers will be dismissed once the new machine is put into use. (2)据报道，这位科幻小说作家已创作了十部经典著作。 the science fiction writer has created ten classic works. (3)据宣布，我们的班长已被选为足协主席。 our monitor has been elected as chairman of the Football Association. (4)人们相信种族间的分歧总有一天会消失。 the divisions between races will disappear some day. It is said that It is reported that It is announced/declared that It is believed that 课文重点词块默写 1.学校放假期间 2.把……称作…… 3.标志性景点 4.迫不及待地要看 5.我的第一次露天烧烤 6.主修社会科学 7.与大自然息息相关 ______________________ _____________ __________ _______________ ________________________ ____________________ ___________________________ over the school holidays refer to...as... iconic sites can’t wait to see my first open-air barbecue major in social studies be in close contact with nature 8.跟澳大利亚道别 9.在……中发挥作用 10.形成独特的澳大利亚文化 11.要么……要么…… 12.一种自由和轻松的态度 13.他们的友好和热情 14.感到轻松，不拘束 返 回 ______________________ _____________ ________________________________ ___________ _______________________________________ ___________________________ ___________ say goodbye to Australia play a part in shape the unique Australian culture either...or... a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude their friendliness and warmth feel at home 本课结束 $$ Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking Iconic attractions Unit 2 ((中国特有的动物——华南虎the South China tiger) 1.谈及濒危动物，我不得不提及华南虎。(when it comes to...) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.据报道，现如今，它们主要分布在中国南方的热带雨林。(It is＋过去分词＋that...；distribute) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写) When it comes to endangered animals，I have to mention the South China tiger. It is reported that they are mainly distributed in the tropical rainforest of the south of China now. 3.在自然保护区里它们可以自由地做它们所喜欢的事情。(what引导宾语从句；be free to do) _______________________________________________________________4.尽管保护濒危动物占据许多时间和精力，但我们应该承担这份责任。(although引导让步状语从句) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ They can be free to do what they like in natural reserves. Although protecting endangered animals takes up a lot of time and energy，we should shoulder the responsibility. 5.让我们高兴的是，在政府和个人的共同努力下，它们的数量在慢慢上升。(what引导主语从句) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ What makes us happy is that their number is rising slowly with the joint efforts of the government and individuals. 本课结束 $$