Unit 3 晨背1 Reading and Thinking-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册教师用书（人教版2019）

Unit 3　Sea exploration 晨背一　Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language [对应默写练习一] tale n．故事；叙述 a fairy/moral/romantic tale 童话/寓言/爱情故事 merchant n．商人；批发商 adj.海上货运的 According to what many merchants said，there’s been a big reduction in the size of the merchant fleet in recent years. 据许多商人说，近年来商船队的规模大为缩减。 set sail 起航；开航 set foot on踏上 set off动身；出发；引爆；引发 set out to do sth (怀着目标)开始做某事 set about doing sth着手做某事 set up建立；竖立 set down写下；放下；记下 extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长 •extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的 •extension n．延伸；扩大；延期 •extend...to...向……提供；给予 extend a helping hand to sb向某人伸出援手 an extended family 一个大家庭 extend one’s heartfelt gratitude to sb向某人表示衷心的感谢 Through extensive reading，you can undoubtedly have your vision extended. 通过广泛的阅读，你无疑可以拓宽你的视野。 negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商 •negotiation n．谈判；磋商；协商 •negotiable adj.可协商的 •negotiator n．谈判代表；协商者 •negotiate with sb for/about/on sth＝negotiate sth with sb与某人商议/谈判某事 •under negotiation在商讨中 •in negotiation with和……协商中 •enter into/open/begin/conduct negotiations with sb和某人开始/进行谈判 fleet n．舰队；机群；车队 behold vt.(beheld，beheld)看；看见 The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold. 这座新桥令人叹为观止。 league n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛 •in a league of one’s own 独领风骚 The football team was in a league of its own and they finished the season at the top of the league. 这支足球队独领风骚，他们以联赛冠军结束了这个赛季。 royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的 spice n．(调味)香料 withdraw vi. & vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离 •withdrawal n．收回；退出；取款；脱瘾期 •withdraw from从……退出/撤回 channel n．航道；海峡；频道 “Talk and Talk” is an English channel where you can practice your spoken English with the guidance of some native speakers. “Talk and Talk”是一个英语频道，你可以在一些母语人士的指导下练习口语。 maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的 bond n．纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合 •strengthen the bonds between...and...增强……和……的联系 In some cultures，friendship means a strong lifelong bond between two people.在有些文化中，友谊就是两个人之间终生的深厚关系。 Reading is a special way to bond with my children. 阅读是我和孩子们建立联系的一种特殊方式。 in hand 在手头；可供使用 •at hand近在手边，在附近 at first hand第一手；亲自 by hand手工 hand in hand手挽手；密切关联 •hand in 上交 •hand out 分发；提出，给予(建议等) •hand over 移交 politics n．政治；政治观点 •political adj.政治的 •politician n．政治家 The well-known politician majors in politics and his advanced political ideas are popular with people.这位著名的政治家专攻政治学，他的先进的政治思想深受大家的欢迎。 profession n．职业；行业 •professional adj.专业的；职业的 •professor n．教授；教师；教员 tournament n．锦标赛；联赛 mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物 •mix vt.配制 vt.& vi.混淆；(使)混合 •mixed adj.混合的；混杂的 He was so nervous that he mixed up the speech pages and I got mixed feelings. 他太紧张了，把演讲稿弄混了，我百感交集。 Meanwhile，I had a strange mixture of excitement and fear. 与此同时，我有一种既兴奋又害怕的奇怪感觉。 laptop n．笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围 •cover vt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖 In sponsoring sports events，it is not just the media coverage that matters and what is equally important is its coverage. 在赞助体育赛事方面，重要的不仅仅是媒体报道，同样重要的是它的覆盖面。 press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会 applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏 •applause n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 •applaud for为……喝彩 The moment he took the stage，everyone was on their feet applauding wildly. 他登上舞台的那一刻，所有人都站起来疯狂鼓掌。 To my delight，my speech received thunderous applause，which boosted my faith. 令我高兴的是，我的演讲被报以雷鸣般的掌声，这增强了我的信心。 tax vt.对……征税；使纳税 n．税；税款 The government has been pondering how to keep its promise of lower taxes. 政府一直在考虑如何兑现减税的承诺。 manned adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的 •unmanned adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的 submersible n．潜水器；可潜船 underwater adv.在水下 adj.水下的 These adventurers began to search the underwater cave with great curiosity. 这些冒险家开始好奇地探索这处水下洞穴。 capsule n．胶囊；太空舱 coral n．珊瑚 reach out拓展；伸出 form the foundation of形成……的基础 under the command of在……的指挥下 for the benefit of为了……的利益 from a...point of view从一个……的角度来看 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$