Unit 1 晨背1 Reading and Thinking-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册教师用书（人教版2019）

Unit 1　Science fiction 晨背一　Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language [对应默写练习一] 温馨提示：1.句中加灰底的单词为词汇复现。 2.熟练记忆单元词汇，轻松完成配套默写练习。 fiction n．小说；虚构的事 •fictional adj.虚构的；编造的；小说(中)的 •science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) test out检验；测试 bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利 He said excitedly，“I will be rewarded for my efforts with a cash bonus.” 他兴奋地说：“我将因自己所作的努力而得到一笔现金奖励。” more like更像是；更接近 The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match. 讨论将变得更像一场棋局，而不是拳击比赛。 ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 The saleswoman responded in anger，“Your idea is too ridiculous and I won’t accept it.” 女售货员生气地回答说：“你的想法太荒唐了，我不会接受的。” integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好 dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严 Disabled as he is，he still lives with dignity. 尽管他有残疾，但他仍然过着有尊严的生活。 salary n．薪水；薪金 To my sorrow，my salary was so low that it couldn’t cover my daily expenses. 令我难过的是，我的工资太低，不足以支付我的日常开支。 absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 How absurd it is to prejudice against the disabled! After all，everyone is born equal. 对残障人士抱有偏见是多么荒谬！毕竟，人生而平等。 appointment n．预约；约会；委任 •make/have an appointment with sb和某人有约 keep/break an appointment守约/失约 •appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 appoint sb (as/to be)．..任命某人(为)…… appoint sb to do sth指派某人去做某事 •at the appointed time在约定的时间 nail n．指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定 saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员 The saleswoman was testing out the new product when she heard loud cries for help. 女售货员正在检验新产品，突然听到大声的呼救声。 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 •guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行 •be guilty of...犯有……罪 be/feel guilty for/at/about...对……感到内疚/有愧 suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 •suspension n．暂停；终止 ladder n．梯子；阶梯 With the help of a ladder，neighbours were able to rescue the children from the fire. 邻居们借助一把梯子把孩子们从大火中救了出来。 dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 The police dismissed the crowd surrounding the homeless boy. 警察驱散了那个无家可归的男孩周围的人群。 declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 •declaration n．公告；宣言；宣称；声明 •declare sb/sth to be...宣布某人或某事是…… declare for/against赞成/反对 declare war (on/against...)(向……)宣战 It is/was declared that...据宣布…… whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管 My deskmate prefers science fiction，whereas I like short stories most. 我同桌喜欢科幻小说，而我最喜欢短篇小说。 rumour n．谣言；传闻 presume vt.& vi.假定；假设 fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价 Despite the fact that I had a low salary，I still paid a round-trip fare for the poor boy. 尽管我的薪水很低，但我还是为这个可怜的男孩买了一张双程票。 weekly adj.每周的 n．周刊 I have subscribed to a weekly and I will set down an article review on a weekly basis to improve my writing level. 我已经订阅了一份周报，我会每周写一篇文章评论来提高自己的写作水平。 on a...basis根据；以……的方式(基准) •on a regular basis定期地；例行地；有规律地 on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周 on the basis of...以……为基础 •base...on/upon...把……置于……基础之上 •be based on/upon...以……为基础/根据 calculate vt.计算；核算；预测 •calculator n．计算器 •calculation n．计算 It is calculated that a small percentage of the students are from that district. 据计算，有一小部分学生来自那个地区。 chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长 With some agreements reached，the chairwoman dismissed the temporary meeting with a smile. 达成了一些协议后，这位女董事长带着微笑结束了临时会议。 gramme(＝gram) n．克(重量单位) flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 venue n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) We still haven’t decided on a venue for our music festival and we are so anxious that we pace back and forth in the office.我们还没有决定音乐节的场地，我们很焦虑，在办公室里来回踱步。 salesman n．售货员；推销员 When the salesman was aware that two pairs of trousers had got stolen，his mind went blank. 当推销员意识到两条裤子被偷时，他的大脑一片空白。 alien n．外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的 facial expression面部表情 as a favour作为帮忙 or rather更确切地说 with wonder惊奇地 fall off从……掉下来 take sb in one’s arms拥抱某人 more than不仅仅是；不止；很，非常；比……更…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$