精品解析：2025年广东省梅州市丰顺县中考模拟英语试题

2025年全县初中学业水平质量监测 九年级英语 全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 说明： 1. 答题前在答题卡中填（涂）好自己的考生信息； 2. 考生必须在答题卡指定区域内作答； 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分。共10分） When things around the house stop working what do you do with them? Many people just throw them away. Sometimes, it’s difficult for people ____1____ their things. Also, fixing things can be quite expensive in some places. However, throwing things away is a bad influence ____2____ our environment. In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands (荷兰) ____3____ to take action to solve the problem. Her answer was Repair Cafés (咖啡馆). If people take their broken things to Repair Cafés, they can find tools and volunteers ____4____ are ready to help. Two years later, Postma founded the Repair Cafe Foundation (基金会) to helps those hoping to start their own neighborhood repair groups. Soon ____5____ special café became popular. Guess ____6____ the number of such cafés is today. There are about 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world. People meet once a month and around 25 objects ____7____ each time. The cafés not only help to fix things, but also have ____8____ advantages. Neighbors can get to know one another as they work together. And things are kept rather than thrown away. Gradually, there’ll be ____9____ rubbish on the earth and our planet will be cleaner and more beautiful. Ginko Lee is one organizer of the repair group in California. She said that it was ____10____ to watch people help one another. “Everyone is a giver and receiver,” she said. 1. A. fix B. to fix C. fixing 2. A. on B. for C. at 3. A. decides B. has decided C. decided 4. A. who B. whom C. which 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. when B. how C. what 7. A. repaired B. are repaired C. were repaired 8. A. the other B. other C. others 9. A. little B. less C. the least 10. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The best piece of advice my dad has ever given to me is “You get out of what you put into”. At first, I had no idea what it meant. But the ____11____ I got, the more I understood the meaning of his words. When I was in high school, I heard the advice for the first time. I entered a French speech competition. My grammar and writing were excellent, but I couldn’t express my ideas clearly. So I always stayed up late practicing it. One day, I was so tired that I wanted to ____12____. My father came up and kindly reminded me that I got out of what I put into. He said, “Joseph, the point is not to win the competition ____13____ to learn to work hard at something.” After listening to his words, I cleared my mind and concentrated (集中注意力) on practice. I only won the third place in the end, but I learned more in the ____14____ of preparation. The second time his words had an ____15____ on me was when I entered college. I majored (主修) in math while my favorite was history. I ____16____ working out difficult math problems, which made me stressed out every day. At that time, my father’s words came into my mind and ____17____ me to keep going. Even if I had no ____18____ in the subject, it could still teach me something. In terrible situations, my dad’s advice was translated into “You may ____19____ be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful”, and ____20____, I chose the latter (后者). What I understand now is that my dad has been teaching me to see the value in everything and try to smile at it. 11. A. heavier B. older C. taller D. happier 12. A. get up B. show up C. give up D. wake up 13. A. and B. while C. so D. but 14. A. process B. progress C. product D. project 15. A. advice B. advantage C. impression D. influence 16 A. had fun B. felt like C. cared about D. had trouble 17. A. required B. encouraged C. advised D. allowed 18. A. interest B. difficulty C. problem D. idea 19 A. none B. neither C. either D. both 20. A. rapidly B. carefully C. thankfully D. unexpectedly 三、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Museums in China are making cultural and creative products to meet the needs of young people. There’s everything from food and toys to daily-use things and clothing. Let’s meet some of them and you can buy them at good prices in our online shop. ·Guanfu Museum: Blind boxes of Guanfu cats Guanfu Museum is famous for the lovely cats of the museum. So the museum has designed six cat-themed blind boxes. In the boxes, each cat is sitting in a beautiful ancient bowl and holding a cultural relic(文物), including a sword from the Ming Dynasty and a bronze mirror from the Jin Dynasty. Original price(原价): 50 yuan NOW ONLY: 40 yuan ·Shanghai Museum: Luggage tags(行李牌) Are you preparing for your next wonderful trip? And have you hung a luggage tag on your luggage case? If not, you can check out luggage tags designed by Shanghai Museum: They have four different patterns, including a dragon and a pair of birds to wish you a safe journey! Original price: 35 yuan NOW ONLY: 30 yuan Products like these not only catch the attention to many young people, but also encourage them to get close to cultural relics and understand history, and light their love for traditional Chinese culture. Do you like them? 21. What can you buy in Guanfu museum? A. Luggage tags B. Blind boxes C. Postcards D. Chocolates 22. We can buy ______ different patterns of luggage tags? A. Six B. Four C. Three D. Five 23. How much can you save if you buy a blind box and a luggage tag in the shop? A. 70 yuan B. 85 yuan C. 15 yuan D. 50 yuan 24. We can know from the passage that ______. A. we can get a dragon with a cultural relic in the blind box. B. the bronze mirror in the blind box is from Ming Dynasty. C the luggage tags are cultural products with good wishes. D. the price of these cultural products in the online shop is higher. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A history magazine. C. A science book. D. A shopping website. B When you read the word “pickled vegetables (榨菜)”, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? Salty vegetables? That’s true. We usually eat them during the breakfast with porridge or noodles. Now, another similar word “electronic pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” has arrived on the Internet. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! Sounds strange, many young people in China don’t have time to enjoy themselves or talk to their friends. Instead, they always eat alone. So they watch funny videos while eating. It’s like a friend telling you the best stories by your side. And these videos are called electronic pickled vegetables. They are usually short, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. Different people have different opinions. Some think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract people from eating. That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat. However, others think they can make eating more enjoyable and less lonely. There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you can’t feel how full you are, and then you will eat more and get fat easily. 26. What do we usually eat for breakfast from the passage? A. porridge B. noodles C. pickled vegetables D. all of the above 27. According to the passage, which one of the following is the electronic pickled vegetables? A. scary movies B. news reports C. funny cartoons D. Beijing operas 28. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Paragraph 3? A. stop B. learn C. hear D. start 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pickled vegetables are sweet vegetables. B. Electronic pickled vegetables are something you can eat. C. Young people always eat with their friends. D. Electronic pickled vegetables will make people eat more and get fat easily. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Pickled Vegetables B. Electronic Pickled Vegetables C. Interesting Short Videos D Eating Habits C 配对阅读 配对阅读。中国文化受到世界各地人们的喜爱，请先阅读左栏人们的兴趣介绍，然后为他们介绍合适的文化艺术。 ____31____ Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room. ____32____ Tony is from Australia. He is travelling in Zhuhai now. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there. ____33____ Jack comes from Russia. He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and he wants to know more about it. ____34____ Anna is a painter working in Shanghai. She has five children. She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy. ____35____ Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art. He heard the name of China came from a traditional clay art—china. He wants to see it in person. A. Sichuan Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. The most interesting part of it is face -changing. The actors show their feelings by changing their face masks on the stage. The spitfire (喷火) is another special for Sichuan Opera. B. Chinese knot is a typical local art of China. It is loved by people of all ages. It looks beautiful but it can be difficult to make one. Each knot is made with only one thread and it means differently according to its shape for union, friendship, peace and so on. It is often used to decorate houses or stores. C. Suzhou embroidery comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu province, with a history of more than 2,600 years. It has beautiful designs , fantastic embroidery, vivid images, and different materials, including flowers, animals, people and so on. D. Sanzao bamboo weaving comes from zhuhai, Guangdong province. Smart craftsman can weave different everyday things like tables, chairs, baskets as well as art pieces with bamboo. E. Shadow play is an ancient art form. It first appeared about 2,000 years ago and by the Song Dynasty it had become highly developed. The performers manipulate colourful leather or cardboard figures whose silhouettes are reflected on a screen by lantern light. F. Porcelain (瓷器) has been well-known in the world for thousands of years. Jingdezhen (Jiangxi province) is the most famous town of porcelain. From bowls to plates to vases, porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods to receive worldwide trade. G. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a table as the “paper”. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in way listen however find happy about voice what she own other There was once a peacock (孔雀) in the forest. He had beautiful feathers. ____36____, while he was admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his shortcomings (缺点). He was unhappy. One day, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) singing nearby. After listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he got even ____37____. He began wondering why he was unlucky not to have a sweet voice. At that moment, a monkey appeared. He ____38____ the peacock unhappy. “Why are you upset?” the monkey asked. The peacock complained (抱怨) ____39____ his terrible voice and how sad he was because of it. “The nightingale has such a beautiful ____40____. Why don’t I?” After ____41____ to the peacock, the monkey explained, “Every living being is special in his or ____42____ own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky — you have beautiful feathers! Just accept ____43____ you have and make the most of it. The peacock understood how silly he had been in comparing himself to others and forgetting his ____44____ advantages. He realized that everyone was special in some ______45______. He was happy. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定位置。 Can middle school students be “teachers”? How will they teach? Chen Hao, a 13-year-old boy from Sichuan, volunteered to teach primary school students in a village. Chen joined a teaching activity in Sichuan last summer. “I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there,” said Chen. His parents helped him get in touch with the school. “My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess,” Chen said. Chen carefully gave 10 chess lessons with rules and real games. “Chess can help with kids’ logical (逻辑的) thinking. They love the chess class very much,” said Chen. “They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so proud!” Before leaving, Chen visited his students’ homes. One father went to town to buy tea drinks for him. “I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind of luxury (奢侈品) for the family,” Chen told the reporter. Chen also learned important life lessons. “The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life,” Chen said. 46. Where is Chen Hao from? ________________________________________ 47. When did Chen Hao join the teaching activity? ________________________________________ 48. Who did Chen Hao teach to play chess? ________________________________________ 49. What did Chen Hao get from his student’s father? ________________________________________ 50. How do Chen Hao’s students feel about the future? ________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假如你是李华，某英文网站正在举办主题为Helping Others Learn 的征文比赛，请根据以下内容要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： ①描述你帮助他人学习（如运动项目、劳动技能、文化知识等）的一次经历； ②你的感受或收获。 作文要求： ①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 ②语句连贯，词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年全县初中学业水平质量监测 九年级英语 全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 说明： 1. 答题前在答题卡中填（涂）好自己的考生信息； 2. 考生必须在答题卡指定区域内作答； 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分。共10分） When things around the house stop working, what do you do with them? Many people just throw them away. Sometimes, it’s difficult for people ____1____ their things. Also, fixing things can be quite expensive in some places. However, throwing things away is a bad influence ____2____ our environment. In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands (荷兰) ____3____ to take action to solve the problem. Her answer was Repair Cafés (咖啡馆). If people take their broken things to Repair Cafés, they can find tools and volunteers ____4____ are ready to help. Two years later, Postma founded the Repair Cafe Foundation (基金会) to helps those hoping to start their own neighborhood repair groups. Soon ____5____ special café became popular. Guess ____6____ the number of such cafés is today. There are about 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world. People meet once a month and around 25 objects ____7____ each time. The cafés not only help to fix things, but also have ____8____ advantages. Neighbors can get to know one another as they work together. And things are kept rather than thrown away. Gradually, there’ll be ____9____ rubbish on the earth and our planet will be cleaner and more beautiful. Ginko Lee is one organizer of the repair group in California. She said that it was ____10____ to watch people help one another. “Everyone is a giver and receiver,” she said. 1. A. fix B. to fix C. fixing 2. A. on B. for C. at 3. A. decides B. has decided C. decided 4. A. who B. whom C. which 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. when B. how C. what 7. A. repaired B. are repaired C. were repaired 8. A. the other B. other C. others 9. A. little B. less C. the least 10. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了来自来自荷兰的Martine Postma，发起了一项用修理物品代替抛弃的运动来保护环境，越来越多的人受到影响并参与进保护环境的行动中来。 【1题详解】 句意：有时候，人们很难修理自己东西。 fix修理，动词原形；to fix修理，不定式；fixing修理，动名词。根据“it’s difficult for people”可知后填不定式，固定句型it is adj for sb to do“做某事对某人是……的”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，扔掉东西对我们的环境有不好的影响。 on在……上；for为了；at在。根据“bad influence”可知应该是bad influence on sth“在……有不好的影响”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：2009年，来自荷兰的Martine Postma决定采取行动解决这个问题。 decides决定，一般现在时； has decided决定，现在完成时；decided决定，一般过去时。根据“In 2009,”并结合语境，该句是一般过去时，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：如果人们把坏掉的东西拿去Repair Cafés，他们可以找到工具和愿意帮忙的志愿者。 who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whom用来指人，作宾语；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语。该句是定语从句，先行词“volunteers”指的是人，从句中缺主语，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：很快，这种特别的Repair Cafés就流行起来了。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“If people take their broken things to Repair Cafés, they can find tools and volunteers”可知设空处指的是前文提到过的Repair Cafés，因此填定冠词。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：猜猜今天有多少这样的Repair Cafés？ when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“the number of”可知是问数量，what the number of“……的数量”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：人们每月聚会一次，每次大约修理25件物品。 repaired修理，一般过去时；are repaired被修理，一般现在时的被动语态；were repaired被修理，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“People meet once a month”可知该句是一般现在时，“around 25 objects”与“repair”之间存在被动关系，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Repair Cafés不仅有助于解决问题，还有其他优点。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后通常接名词复数；others其他的，相当于other+名词复数。设空处后是“advantages”，因此是泛指的其他的优点。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：渐渐地，地球上的垃圾会更少，我们的星球会更干净，更美丽。 little少的；less更少的；the least最少的。根据“And things are kept rather than thrown away.”以及后文的比较级的表达“will be cleaner and more beautiful”可知应说会有更少的垃圾。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她说看到人们互相帮助是令人兴奋的。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excitement兴奋。根据“it was”以及“to watch people help one another”可知真正的主语是后文的不定式，指的看到人们互相帮助这件事是令人兴奋的。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The best piece of advice my dad has ever given to me is “You get out of what you put into”. At first, I had no idea what it meant. But the ____11____ I got, the more I understood the meaning of his words. When I was in high school, I heard the advice for the first time. I entered a French speech competition. My grammar and writing were excellent, but I couldn’t express my ideas clearly. So I always stayed up late practicing it. One day, I was so tired that I wanted to ____12____. My father came up and kindly reminded me that I got out of what I put into. He said, “Joseph, the point is not to win the competition ____13____ to learn to work hard at something.” After listening to his words, I cleared my mind and concentrated (集中注意力) on practice. I only won the third place in the end, but I learned more in the ____14____ of preparation. The second time his words had an ____15____ on me was when I entered college. I majored (主修) in math while my favorite was history. I ____16____ working out difficult math problems, which made me stressed out every day. At that time, my father’s words came into my mind and ____17____ me to keep going. Even if I had no ____18____ in the subject, it could still teach me something. In terrible situations, my dad’s advice was translated into “You may ____19____ be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful”, and ____20____, I chose the latter (后者). What I understand now is that my dad has been teaching me to see the value in everything and try to smile at it. 11. A. heavier B. older C. taller D. happier 12. A. get up B. show up C. give up D. wake up 13. A. and B. while C. so D. but 14. A. process B. progress C. product D. project 15 A. advice B. advantage C. impression D. influence 16. A. had fun B. felt like C. cared about D. had trouble 17. A. required B. encouraged C. advised D. allowed 18. A. interest B. difficulty C. problem D. idea 19. A. none B. neither C. either D. both 20. A. rapidly B. carefully C. thankfully D. unexpectedly 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲告诉作者“付出才有回报”，该教诲在不同阶段激励作者成长。 【11题详解】 句意：但随着年龄的增长，我越来越明白他的话的含义。 heavier更重的；older更老的；taller更高的；happier更快乐的。根据“I got, the more I understood the meaning of his words.”可知，应该说随着年龄越大，越来越明白他的话的含义。older符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，我太累了，我想放弃。 get up起床；show up出现；give up放弃；wake up醒来。根据“I was so tired that I wanted to”可知，应该说太累了，想放弃。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他说：“约瑟夫，重要的不是赢得比赛，而是学会在某件事上努力。” and和；while当……时候；so所以；but但是。根据“Joseph, the point is not to win the competition…to learn to work hard at something”可知，设空处前后文为转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：最后我只获得了第三名，但是在准备的过程中我学到了更多。 process过程；progress进步；product产品；project项目。根据“but I learned more in the…of preparation”可知，此处是说在准备比赛的过程中作者学到了更多。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他的话第二次影响到我是在我进入大学的时候。 advice建议；advantage优势；impression印象；influence影响。根据“The second time his words had an…on me”可知，此处指对作者产生影响，have an influence on为固定表达，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我做数学题有困难，这使我每天都感到压力很大。 had fun玩得开心；felt like想要；cared about关心；had trouble有困难。根据“working out difficult math problems, which made me stressed out every day”可知，后文提到压力很多，应该说做数学题有困难，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：那时，父亲的话出现在我的脑海里，鼓励我继续前进。 required要求；encouraged鼓励；advised建议；allowed允许。根据“me to keep going”可知，应该说父亲的话鼓励作者继续前进。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：即使我对这门学科不感兴趣，它仍然可以教会我一些东西。 interest兴趣；difficulty困难；problem问题；idea想法。根据“Even if I had no…in the subject, it could still teach me something.”以及“working out difficult math problems”可知，此处是说对数学这门学科不感兴趣。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在糟糕的情况下，我父亲的建议被翻译成“你可能只会痛苦，或者你可能会痛苦但仍能学到有意义的东西”，谢天谢地，我选择了后者。 none没有一个；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个；both两者都。根据“be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful”可知，考查either…or…“要么……要么……”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在糟糕的情况下，我父亲的建议被翻译成“你可能只会痛苦，或者你可能会痛苦但仍能学到有意义的东西”，谢天谢地，我选择了后者。 rapidly迅速地；carefully仔细地；thankfully感激地；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful”以及“I chose the latter (后者)”以及“Even if I had no interest in the subject, it could still teach me something”可知，作者庆幸自己选择了后者，thankfully符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Museums in China are making cultural and creative products to meet the needs of young people. There’s everything from food and toys to daily-use things and clothing. Let’s meet some of them and you can buy them at good prices in our online shop. ·Guanfu Museum: Blind boxes of Guanfu cats Guanfu Museum is famous for the lovely cats of the museum. So the museum has designed six cat-themed blind boxes. In the boxes, each cat is sitting in a beautiful ancient bowl and holding a cultural relic(文物), including a sword from the Ming Dynasty and a bronze mirror from the Jin Dynasty. Original price(原价): 50 yuan NOW ONLY: 40 yuan ·Shanghai Museum: Luggage tags(行李牌) Are you preparing for your next wonderful trip? And have you hung a luggage tag on your luggage case? If not, you can check out luggage tags designed by Shanghai Museum: They have four different patterns, including a dragon and a pair of birds to wish you a safe journey! Original price: 35 yuan NOW ONLY: 30 yuan Products like these not only catch the attention to many young people, but also encourage them to get close to cultural relics and understand history, and light their love for traditional Chinese culture. Do you like them? 21. What can you buy in Guanfu museum? A. Luggage tags B. Blind boxes C. Postcards D. Chocolates 22. We can buy ______ different patterns of luggage tags? A. Six B. Four C. Three D. Five 23. How much can you save if you buy a blind box and a luggage tag in the shop? A. 70 yuan B. 85 yuan C. 15 yuan D. 50 yuan 24. We can know from the passage that ______. A. we can get a dragon with a cultural relic in the blind box. B. the bronze mirror in the blind box is from Ming Dynasty. C. the luggage tags are cultural products with good wishes. D. the price of these cultural products in the online shop is higher. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A history magazine. C. A science book. D. A shopping website. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了两个中国博物馆制作文化创意产品吸引人们的关注，也鼓励人们走近文物，了解历史。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the museum has designed six cat-themed blind boxes.”可知，在观府博物馆里，人们可以买到“盲盒”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have four different patterns, including a dragon and a pair of birds to wish you a safe journey!”可知，此处提到“4种”不同的样式。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“ Original price: 50 yuan       NOW ONLY: 40 yuan; Original price: 35 yuan  NOW ONLY: 30 yuan”可知，盲盒和行李牌都有折扣，分别少10元和5元，一起买则节省了15元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have four different patterns, including a dragon and a pair of birds to wish you a safe journey!”可知，行李牌带有美好祝愿，属于文化产品。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。个别化“Let’s meet some of them and you can buy them at good prices in our online shop.”可知，本文可能出自“购物网站”。故选D。 B When you read the word “pickled vegetables (榨菜)”, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? Salty vegetables? That’s true. We usually eat them during the breakfast with porridge or noodles. Now, another similar word “electronic pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” has arrived on the Internet. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! Sounds strange, many young people in China don’t have time to enjoy themselves or talk to their friends. Instead, they always eat alone. So they watch funny videos while eating. It’s like a friend telling you the best stories by your side. And these videos are called electronic pickled vegetables. They are usually short, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. Different people have different opinions. Some think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract people from eating. That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat. However, others think they can make eating more enjoyable and less lonely. There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you can’t feel how full you are, and then you will eat more and get fat easily. 26. What do we usually eat for breakfast from the passage? A. porridge B. noodles C. pickled vegetables D. all of the above 27. According to the passage, which one of the following is the electronic pickled vegetables? A. scary movies B. news reports C. funny cartoons D. Beijing operas 28. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Paragraph 3? A. stop B. learn C. hear D. start 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pickled vegetables are sweet vegetables. B. Electronic pickled vegetables are something you can eat. C. Young people always eat with their friends. D. Electronic pickled vegetables will make people eat more and get fat easily. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Pickled Vegetables B. Electronic Pickled Vegetables C Interesting Short Videos D. Eating Habits 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“电子榨菜”这一概念。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We usually eat them during the breakfast with porridge or noodles.”可知，早餐我们经常吃粥、面条和榨菜。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And these videos are called electronic pickled vegetables. They are usually short, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music.”可知，电子榨菜通常很短，比如动画片、各种各样的节目或音乐。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat.”可知，你可能会和卡通人物一起笑，忘记吃饭，所以划线部分的含义是“阻止”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you can’t feel how full you are, and then you will eat more and get fat easily.”可知，电子榨菜会让人吃得更多，更容易发胖。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍“电子榨菜”这一概念。故选B。 C 配对阅读 配对阅读。中国文化受到世界各地人们的喜爱，请先阅读左栏人们的兴趣介绍，然后为他们介绍合适的文化艺术。 ____31____ Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room. ____32____ Tony is from Australia. He is travelling in Zhuhai now. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there. ____33____ Jack comes from Russia. He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and he wants to know more about it. ____34____ Anna is a painter working in Shanghai. She has five children. She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy. ____35____ Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art. He heard the name of China came from a traditional clay art—china. He wants to see it in person. A. Sichuan Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. The most interesting part of it is face -changing. The actors show their feelings by changing their face masks on the stage. The spitfire (喷火) is another special for Sichuan Opera. B. Chinese knot is a typical local art of China. It is loved by people of all ages. It looks beautiful but it can be difficult to make one. Each knot is made with only one thread and it means differently according to its shape for union, friendship, peace and so on. It is often used to decorate houses or stores. C. Suzhou embroidery comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu province, with a history of more than 2,600 years. It has beautiful designs , fantastic embroidery, vivid images, and different materials, including flowers, animals, people and so on. D. Sanzao bamboo weaving comes from zhuhai, Guangdong province. Smart craftsman can weave different everyday things like tables, chairs, baskets as well as art pieces with bamboo. E. Shadow play is an ancient art form. It first appeared about 2,000 years ago and by the Song Dynasty it had become highly developed. The performers manipulate colourful leather or cardboard figures whose silhouettes are reflected on a screen by lantern light. F. Porcelain (瓷器) has been well-known in the world for thousands of years. Jingdezhen (Jiangxi province) is the most famous town of porcelain. From bowls to plates to vases, porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods to receive worldwide trade. G. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a table as the “paper”. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的兴趣，匹配适合他们的文化艺术。 【31题详解】 根据“Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room.”可知，Sofia不知道如何装饰房间，选项B“中国结是中国典型的地方艺术。它受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。它看起来很漂亮，但很难做出来。每个结只有一根线，根据它的形状，它意味着不同的团结，友谊，和平等。它经常被用来装饰房子或商店。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Tony is from Australia. He is travelling in Zhuhai now. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there.”可知，Tony想去四川并想看到一些不同的东西，选项A“川剧是中国传统戏曲的一种。最有趣的部分是变脸。演员们在舞台上通过换面具来表达自己的感情。喷火战斗机是川剧的另一个特色。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack comes from Russia. He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and he wants to know more about it.”可知，Jack对中国刺绣感兴趣，选项C“苏绣源自江苏苏州，已有2600多年的历史。它有漂亮的设计，梦幻般的刺绣，生动的形象，和不同的材料，包括花，动物，人物等。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Anna is a painter working in Shanghai. She has five children. She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy.”可知，Anna想学习一些有趣的东西，让她的孩子们高兴，选项G“糖画与普通绘画有很大的不同。糖画家以糖浆为原料，以勺子为‘画笔’，以桌子为‘纸’。他们把装满糖浆的勺子上下左右移动。很快，一只动物、一朵花或一辆自行车的糖画就完成了。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art. He heard the name of China came from a traditional clay art—china. He wants to see it in person.”可知，Tom对瓷器感兴趣，想亲眼看看。选项F“几千年来，瓷器一直闻名于世。景德镇（江西省）是最著名的瓷乡。从碗、盘子到花瓶，瓷器也一直是文化交流的载体。与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受全球贸易的商品之一。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in way listen however find happy about voice what she own other There was once a peacock (孔雀) in the forest. He had beautiful feathers. ____36____, while he was admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his shortcomings (缺点). He was unhappy. One day, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) singing nearby. After listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he got even ____37____. He began wondering why he was unlucky not to have a sweet voice. At that moment, a monkey appeared. He ____38____ the peacock unhappy. “Why are you upset?” the monkey asked. The peacock complained (抱怨) ____39____ his terrible voice and how sad he was because of it. “The nightingale has such a beautiful ____40____. Why don’t I?” After ____41____ to the peacock, the monkey explained, “Every living being is special in his or ____42____ own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky — you have beautiful feathers! Just accept ____43____ you have and make the most of it. The peacock understood how silly he had been in comparing himself to others and forgetting his ____44____ advantages He realized that everyone was special in some ______45______. He was happy. 【答案】36. However 37. unhappier 38. found 39. about 40. voice 41. listening 42. her 43. what 44. own 45. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过孔雀的故事告诉读者，每个人在某些方面都是有其独特优势的。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，正当孔雀欣赏自己的羽毛时，它那可怕的声音提醒了其自身的缺点。根据前后文“He had beautiful feathers”和“his terrible voice reminded him of his shortcomings (缺点)”可知，此处存在转折关系，故空格处应填表转折的however，意为“然而”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：听到了夜莺甜美的歌声，它更加不高兴了。根据上文“he heard a nightingale (夜莺) singing nearby”可知，孔雀此前一直对自己嗓音感到不满意，如今听到了夜莺的美妙歌声，它更加不开心了。形容词happy的反义词为unhappy，其比较级形式为unhappier，意为“更加不开心的”，符合句意，故填unhappier。 【38题详解】 句意：就在这时，一只猴子出现了。它发现孔雀很不开心。根据下文“Why are you upset?”可知，猴子发现孔雀不开心，所以问它原因。find作动词，意为“发现”，根据语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的动作，故find应用过去式。故填found。 【39题详解】 句意：孔雀抱怨它那可怕的声音及它为此感到多么悲伤。complain about为固定搭配，意为“抱怨”，符合句意，故填about。 【40题详解】 句意：夜莺有一副美丽的嗓音。为什么我没有呢？根据上文“After listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice”可知，夜莺有一副美丽的嗓音。voice作名词，意为“嗓音”，符合句意，故填voice。 【41题详解】 句意：听了孔雀的话，猴子解释到。根据上文“The nightingale has such a beautiful voice. Why don’t I?”可知，猴子听了孔雀的话之后，开始开导孔雀。listen作动词，意为“听”，空格前为介词after，故listen应用ing形式。故填listening。 【42题详解】 句意：每个生物都有其独特之处。空格前为“his or”，此处指的是每个生物都有他或她的独特之处。she作人称代词，其形容词性物主代词形式为her，意为“她的”，符合句意，故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：你只需要接受你所拥有的，并充分利用它。句子为宾语从句，应用what引导宾语从句，且what在句中作宾语。故填what。 【44题详解】 句意：孔雀明白了把自己和别人比较而忘记了自己的优势是多么的愚蠢。空格前后为“his”和“advantages”，此处指的是自身的优势。his own advantages意为“其自身优势”，符合句意，故填own。 【45题详解】 句意：它意识到每个人在某些方面都是特别的。根据上文“Every living being is special in his or her own way”可知，每个人在某些方面都是特别的。in some ways意为“在某些方面”，符合句意，故填ways。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定位置。 Can middle school students be “teachers”? How will they teach? Chen Hao, a 13-year-old boy from Sichuan, volunteered to teach primary school students in a village. Chen joined a teaching activity in Sichuan last summer. “I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there,” said Chen. His parents helped him get in touch with the school. “My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess,” Chen said. Chen carefully gave 10 chess lessons with rules and real games. “Chess can help with kids’ logical (逻辑的) thinking. They love the chess class very much,” said Chen. “They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so proud!” Before leaving, Chen visited his students’ homes. One father went to town to buy tea drinks for him. “I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind of luxury (奢侈品) for the family,” Chen told the reporter. Chen also learned important life lessons. “The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life,” Chen said. 46. Where is Chen Hao from? ________________________________________ 47. When did Chen Hao join the teaching activity? ________________________________________ 48 Who did Chen Hao teach to play chess? ________________________________________ 49. What did Chen Hao get from his student’s father? ________________________________________ 50. How do Chen Hao’s students feel about the future? ________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假如你是李华，某英文网站正在举办主题为Helping Others Learn 的征文比赛，请根据以下内容要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： ①描述你帮助他人学习（如运动项目、劳动技能、文化知识等）的一次经历； ②你的感受或收获。 作文要求： ①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 ②语句连贯，词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He is from Sichuan. 47. Last summer. 48. His third-grade students. 49. Tea drinks. 50. They are hopeful about the future. 51. 例文 Helping Others Learn I once helped my younger cousin learn how to cook simple dishes. She was curious and eager to learn, so I taught her basic cutting skills and how to fry eggs. At first, she felt nervous with the hot pan, but she soon learned to be careful and patient. After a few tries, she made delicious scrambled eggs. I felt proud to see her progress. From this experience, I learned that teaching others not only helps them grow, but also brings me joy and confidence. How happy and proud I was! I will keep on helping those who are in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫陈浩的13岁中学生志愿到一个村庄教小学生的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Chen Hao, a 13-year-old boy from Sichuan, volunteered to teach primary school students in a village.”可知，陈浩来自四川。故填He is from Sichuan. 【47题详解】 根据“Chen joined a teaching activity in Sichuan last summer.”可知，陈浩在去年夏天参加了一个教学活动。故填Last summer. 【48题详解】 根据陈浩说的“My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess,”可知，陈浩教三年级的学生下棋。故填His third-grade students. 【49题详解】 根据“One father went to town to buy tea drinks for him.”可知，学生的父亲给他买了茶饮料。故填Tea drinks. 【50题详解】 根据“The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. ”可知，那里的孩子过着艰苦的生活，但他们对未来充满希望。故填They are hopeful about the future. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己曾经帮助过别人，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，具体描述这次经历及自己的收获； 第三步，分享感悟，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②in trouble处于困境中 [高分句型] ①From this experience, I learned that teaching others not only helps them grow, but also brings me joy and confidence.（宾语从句，not only…but also） ②I will keep on helping those who are in trouble.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$