【期中备考】专题12：阅读还原6选5（解题技巧+专项训练）（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

专题12：阅读还原（6选5） 【题型解读】 阅读还原（六选五）题型大致可分为两类，叙事类和非叙述类，前者重视时间顺序和逻辑顺序，后者重视结构关系的呼应、承接、发展和总结。叙事类题目要重视文段的时态，根据时间关系来排除或选择答案。非叙述类要重视结构的安排和内容的衔接。 【解题步骤】 根据句子之间的逻辑关系，做题时需要注意： 1.浏览选项、推测大意：快速浏览选项，理解大意，且可推断文章大意，做到心中有数。 2.通读全文、初选答案：对于答案明确的题目，应当机立断，作出选择；对于拿不准的题目，可暂定答案，稍后决定。 3.一一还原、反复研读：反复研读上下文，把握段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系，判断其位置是否恰当且唯一。 【解题技巧】 ①．找顺序词(有些文章会有分段写作的结构，每段句首有firstly, to begin with, secondly, finally, in a word等词) ②．找标点(部分选项句末不是句号，而是逗号、问号等，结合上下文可以推出答案)找代词(横线后有代词it,they等，横线处必然有相应的指代的内容) ③．找结构(有些文章有小标题，小标题一般是祈使句，如果某个空恰好在小标题位置，则选和其他小标题类型一致的选项；有的段落有连续的问句形成类似排比的结构；有的题目是总分总结构，第一段往往有following tips等词，最后一段进行总结并和首段形成呼应) ④．找关键词(选项中的词与横线前后的词是相同的或相似的) ⑤．找过渡句(每段首句一般为总括句，正确选项和后面内容呼应；句中起解释、过渡作用，正确选项会解释前文的内容，或衔接前后文内容；段末句往往为总结句，一般言简意赅点明中心、进行总结) 【专题过关】 Passage 1 To my mind, my mother always knows more than most people. She likes reading so much that she sets a good example for me. 1 Interest is the best teacher. Mum loves reading books about history. So I often see her read books on that topic. She often says choosing books that interest you will make reading much easier. A good reading environment is important. 2 No matter where she is, she can always find somewhere quiet and comfortable to read. When reading, she will stay away all technology, such as phones, computers and televisions, so that she won’t be disturbed (打扰). 3 My mother likes taking notes to help her remember key information, for example, the people, places, and things that take place. She also encourages us to write down our thoughts about the books. People with the similar interest can help you go on. My mother likes making friends with people who share the similar interest. 4 She thinks it is helpful to discuss the book with others and join people who can encourage her to read as well. Read aloud to pay attention. Sometimes, my mother will read a few pages aloud. 5 If in a public place, to avoid disturbing others, she will try reading the words softly instead of speaking them aloud. A．She joined a book club. B．It’s better to write down your thoughts. C．She enjoys the quiet moments of staying alone. D．From her, I learnt lots of ways to love reading. E．She says that it can help her pay attention to the words and their meanings. F．No matter how busy my mother is, she can always spare some time to read. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了作者母亲对阅读的热爱和她的阅读习惯。 1．根据“She likes reading so much that she sets a good example for me.”可知，作者的妈妈为自己树立了好的榜样，选项D“从她那里，我学到了很多热爱读书的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“No matter where she is, she can always find somewhere quiet and comfortable to read.”可知，无论在哪里，她总能找到安静舒适的地方阅读，因此妈妈会抽时间阅读。选项F“不管我妈妈有多忙，她总能抽出一些时间读书。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“She also encourages us to write down our thoughts about the books.”可知，要写下自己的想法，选项B“最好把你的想法写下来。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“My mother likes making friends with people who share the similar interest.”可知，妈妈喜欢和有类似兴趣的人交朋友，因此是指她加入俱乐部，选项A“她加入了一个读书俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Sometimes, my mother will read a few pages aloud.”可知，此处应介绍朗读的作用，选项E“她说这可以帮助她注意单词和它们的意思。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 1 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 2 Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. 3 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. 4 Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 5 A．Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B．Make a plan and start your trip now! C．Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D．The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E．You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F．However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些在北京旅游时的建议和必游景点，如长城、胡同以及品尝北京烤鸭。 1．根据下文“Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.”可知这是关于一些在北京旅行的建议，因此此处应是去北京旅行遇到的问题，选项F“然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据小标题“Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.”及上文“you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up.”可知此处应和在长城露营有关，选项E“如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional.”可知，此处是在介绍胡同，选项D“胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips.”可知此段在介绍北京的美食，和烤鸭有关，选项C“品尝北京风味的食物——北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.”可知，此处位于文末，应呼吁大家来北京旅行，选项B“制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧！”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. We like many of them for different reasons. Among all of the animals, dogs stand out as the most popular ones. They can do many things to help us. 1 Some dogs are great helpers. 2 For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to. What’s more, some dogs even work with doctors and offer help to sick children. These dogs make people feel safe and relaxed. Search and rescue (救援) dogs are common in the army. 3 Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident (事故) or an earthquake (地震). Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep. 4 They are common in some Western countries. Pet dogs win people’s hearts very much. 5 They can help their owners look after their houses, take care of the baby or carry something when they shop. Dogs are helpful, loving, smart and always there for us. They make our lives better in so many ways. That’s why we should love and take good care of them. A．They make sure the sheep stay together and safe from harm. B．They can understand many orders. C．It is great to keep pet dogs because they make our lives better and better. D．That is because they have great sense of smell. E．This makes them helpful in many ways. F．People treat them as the member of the family. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同类型狗的作用，如作为帮手能理解指令、搜救犬凭借敏锐嗅觉帮助找失踪人员、牧羊犬保护引导羊群、宠物狗能帮主人做各种事，强调狗对人类生活有益，我们应爱它们并好好照顾 。 1．根据“Some dogs are great helpers.”可知，此处是说狗是很好的帮手，有很多用途，E选项“这使得它们在很多方面都有帮助”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to.”可知，此处是说一些狗能听从指令，B选项“它们能理解很多指令”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident or an earthquake.”可知，此处是解释搜救犬擅长找到处于危险中的失踪人员的原因，D选项“那是因为它们有很敏锐的嗅觉”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep.”可知，此处是说牧羊犬的作用是保护和引导羊群，A选项“它们确保羊群待在一起并且免受伤害”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“They can help their owners look after their houses, take care of the baby or carry something when they shop.”可知，此处是说宠物狗能帮助主人做很多事情，说明狗和人们的关系亲密，F选项“人们把它们当作家庭成员来对待。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 请阅读下面的短文，并从方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Just imagine 500 pandas sitting side by side on the steps of a shopping mall. Amazing, isn’t it? 1 This is an exhibition tour organized (组织) by the One Planet Foundation.     “Everyone on Earth is part of a community with a shared future. 2 We hope this exhibition will call on public to care for the endangered species, as well as giant pandas.” said the organizer.      3 The number “1864” shows that there had been 1,864 giant pandas in the wild in China by the end of 2013. The “1864 Panda Tour” of this year has made 1864 paper sculptures (雕塑) of giant panda babies designed by Han Meilin, a famous Chinese artist. 4     At the exhibition scene, over 500 paper sculptures of giant panda babies were spread over the Roman steps of Super Brand Mall. 5 Many visitors were attracted to stop and take photos with them. A．They were really cute, and the scene was very spectacular (壮观) and lovely. B．It’s the first time that the “1864 Panda Tour” has landed in Shanghai. C．Through it, he hoped to wake the softest and warmest love in the hearts of the public. D．Visitors can read scientific information on animal protection. E．Caring for the health of nature is caring for the development of human beings. F．That’s a scene (场景) at the “1864 Panda Tour” in Shanghai’s Pudong New Area. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了上海浦东新区“1864熊猫之旅”的事情。 1．根据上文“Just imagine 500 pandas sitting side by side on the steps of a shopping mall. Amazing, isn’t it? ”可知，500只熊猫并排坐在购物中心的台阶上。结合选项，F项“这是在上海浦东新区举行的‘1814熊猫之旅’上的一幕。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“Everyone on Earth is part of a community with a shared future.”及下文“We hope this exhibition will call on public to care for the endangered species, as well as giant pandas.”可知，要关心地球上的所有生物。结合选项，E项“关心自然的健康就是关心人类的发展。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“The number ‘1364’ shows that there had been 1,364 giant pandas in the wild in China by the end of 2013.” 可知此处介绍熊猫的信息。结合选项，D项“游客可以阅读有关动物保护的科学信息。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“The ‘1864 Panda Tour’ of this year has made 1864 paper sculptures of giant panda babies designed by Han Meilin, a famous Chinese artist.”可知，著名艺术家韩美林设计，制作了1864个大熊猫宝宝纸塑，此处应介绍这样做的目的，结合选项，C项“通过它，他希望唤醒公众心中最柔软、最温暖的爱。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“At the exhibition scene, over 500 paper sculptures of giant panda babies were spread over the Roman steps of Super Brand Mall.”可知，500多个大熊猫宝宝的纸塑被摆放在超级品牌购物中心的罗马台阶上，此处应承接前文介绍这些熊猫，结合选项，A项“他们真的很可爱，场面非常壮观和可爱。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future. 1 The following are some necessary skills. Learn to make good use of our money. We often get a little money from our parents, and we may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. 2 Do some washing correctly. 3 Then we should check the pockets of the clothes. What’s more, we should be careful about different colours of them. Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together. Cook our favourite meals. We should learn how to cook our favourite meals. 4 Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. Keep safe. We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. 5 If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A．We should tell our parents about that. B．These skills can help us live by ourselves. C．Don’t waste our money buying unnecessary things. D．We should first read the instructions on clothing. E．We can ask our parents for help to decide on the things we need. F．We should be careful about the price of the clothes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了未来生活，除了学习和考试，我们还需要学习一些生活技能。 1．根据上文“Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future.”可知，介绍了将来我们需要学习一些生活技能，结合选项可知，B选项“这些技能可以帮助我们独立生活。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据上文“We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money.”可知，我们需要列清单做计划。故空处与列购物清单有关，C选项“不要把钱浪费在买不必要的东西上。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据上文“Do some washing correctly.”可知说的是正确洗衣服，结合选项可知，D选项“我们应该先阅读关于服装的说明。”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据上文“We should learn how to cook our favourite meals.”可知说的是学习做饭，结合选项可知，E选项“我们可以请父母帮忙决定我们需要的东西。”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据上文“If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone.”可知，我们不应该单独与网友见面。故空处与见网友相关。结合选项可知，A选项“我们应该把这件事告诉我们的父母。”与之相符。故选A。 Passage 6 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. 1 Find the same interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. 2 Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will be open to you more easily. Don’t forget that you should be open to them, too. 3 It’s also a good idea to share something about your school life. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. 4 Eye contact (交流) is very important. Don’t be bored, or they may stop talking and walk away. 5 If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. Then there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. If you follow my advice, it’s easier to get along well with your parents. A．Let them know you’re listening. B．Tell them what happened at school. C．Look at your parents when you talk. D．Get some lessons at a parents’ school. E．You can find the conversation easier. F．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些与父母交流的建议。 1．根据“Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry.”以及后文具体的建议内容可知，此处应是引出关于如何与父母交流的建议，选项F“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Find the same interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it.”可知，找到和父母相同的兴趣爱好后，交流就会更容易，选项E“你会发现对话更容易。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Don’t forget that you should be open to them, too.”以及“It’s also a good idea to share something about your school life.”可知，这里说的是要和父母分享一些事情，选项B“告诉他们在学校发生了什么。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Eye contact is very important.”可知，此处应与眼神交流有关，选项C“和父母说话时看着他们。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you.”可知，此处强调要让父母知道你在倾听，选项A“让他们知道你在听。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 There is a kind of sport. It’s very different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. 1 They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft (柔和的), too. Can you guess what it is? It’s tai chi (太极拳) . 2 When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Tai chi is a kind of art. 3 People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Tai chi is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Tai chi is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 4 Now tai chi is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. 5 Why not turn on the music and play tai chi with me now? A．Tai chi is a kind of sport. B．More and more foreign (外国的) people enjoy playing tai chi. C．Tai chi is art, but it’s not popular among young people. D．It’s popular with old people in China. E．It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). F．Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳。太极拳是一种运动，也是一种舞蹈，还是一种武术，越来越多的人喜欢打太极拳。 1．根据“They often play it to music in the park in the morning.”及备选选项可知，此处D项“在中国，它很受老年人的欢迎”符合语境，下文they指代此处的老年人。故选D。 2．根据“When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often.”及备选选项可知，说的是太极拳是一种运动，此处A项“太极拳是一种体育运动。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“People play it to the soft music.”及备选选项可知，是指跟着音乐跳舞，F项“除了运动，它还像跳舞。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Tai chi is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”可知，与武术相关，E项“它不像普通武术那么快，但也很有力。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Now tai chi is famous not only in China, but also in other countries.”可知，说的是闻名中外，B项“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon. 1 People built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. 2 The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer. 3 If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to others. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it. Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. 4 It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment. It’s a special feeling to stand on top of such a big and old wall. They will understand the famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 5 It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong. It’s a treasure that helps us understand the courage and hard work of the Chinese people long ago. A．They like to climb up the Great Wall. B．It is one of the great wonders in human history. C．All the work had to be done by hand in ancient times. D．The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger. E．The Great Wall is more than just a wall. F．The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长城的历史、建筑背景、功能以及其作为旅游胜地的现代意义。 1．根据“It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon.”可知，长城是世界上最长的墙，它是人类历史上的一大奇迹，选项B“它人类历史上的伟大奇迹之一。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It has a long history of over 2,000 years.”可知，此处是介绍长城的修建时间，选项F“它的第一部分是在春秋时期建造的。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to others.”可知，是在介绍长城的信号塔，选项D“城墙上有高高的塔楼，人们可以在那里观察危险。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up.”可知，是介绍人们喜欢爬长城，选项A“他们喜欢爬上长城。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past.”可知，是介绍长城的价值，选项E“长城不仅仅是一堵墙。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 9 Children are playing on the grass. 1 . Are some families having a picnic in the park? No, it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas in a forest in Africa. 2 . Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kinds of gorillas. Gorillas have black faces and long, black and hairy coats. Their long, hairy coats keep them warm in winter. Mountain Gorillas eat plants and they eat most of the day. 3 . When it is very hot, the gorillas sleep a little. They get up and eat till it gets dark. Some Mountain Gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants a day. At the end of the day, the gorillas build nests to sleep in. 4 . The forests are the Mountain Gorillas’ home and food, but people are cutting down the forests. Many Mountain Gorillas die when people cut down the forests. 5 . Twenty years ago there were about 15,000 Mountain Gorillas. If we want to protect the gorillas, we must protect the forests. A．Gorillas live in groups in forests B．They sleep on the grass or in the trees C．There are about 500 Mountain Gorillas in the world today D．Their fathers and mothers are eating food and watching them E．Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies F．They get up early in the morning and start eating. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了山地大猩猩的外貌特征、生活习性以及生活现状，最后呼吁人们保护森林，保护大猩猩。 1．根据“Children are playing on the grass...Are some families having a picnic in the park?”可知，这里应该是描述父母在做的事情，选项D“他们的爸爸和妈妈正在吃食物，看着他们”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kinds of gorillas. Gorillas have black faces and long, black and hairy coats. Their long, hairy coats keep them warm in winter.”可知，这里应该是介绍大猩猩的生活习性方面的内容，选项A“大猩猩群居在森林里”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Mountain Gorillas eat plants and they eat most of the day.”以及“When it is very hot, the gorillas sleep a little.”可知，这里应该是说他们吃方面的情况，选项F“他们早上起得很早，开始吃东西”符合，故选F。 4．根据“At the end of the day, the gorillas build nests to sleep in.”可知，这里应该是说有关大猩猩睡觉的情况，选项B“他们睡在草地上或树上”符合，故选B。 5．根据“Twenty years ago there were about 15,000 Mountain Gorillas.”可知，这里说的是大猩猩的数量的情况，选项C“现在世界上大约有500只山地大猩猩”符合，故选C。 Passage 10 A Chinese knot is a special kind of knot made of a long piece of string (细绳). People tie and weave (编制) it into different shapes. Each shape has a special meaning. 1 Most Chinese knots have two parts that look the same on both sides. 2 Each knot gets its name from its shape or the meaning it shows. 3 Red is very popular because it means good luck. Chinese knots are still popular today. When given as gifts or passed down in families, they carry strong feelings. 4 At weddings, people give or use the “true love knot” and the “double happiness knot” to show love and a wish to stay together. In Chinese culture, knots make us think of love and marriage (婚姻). Besides being meaningful gifts, knots are also useful. People use them to tie traditional Chinese clothes instead of buttons (纽扣). Silk is often used to make these knots for clothes. 5 You can find them as fun things to buy too. A．Knot makers like to use different colours. B．Chinese knots are only used during the Chinese New Year and have no other use. C．They have two strings going in from the top and two coming out from below. D．For example, lovers in the past and even now give knots as a symbol of love. E．They can also be made into things like earrings and necklaces. F．Today, you can see Chinese knots as decorations, gifts, and even on clothes to make them look nicer. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的相关信息，包括其形状、特点、颜色、用途等。 1．根据“Each shape has a special meaning.”可知，此处应是引出中国结的用途或形状特点，选项F“今天，你可以看到中国结作为装饰品、礼物，甚至衣服上的装饰品，让它们看起来更漂亮。”符合语境，介绍了中国结的用途。故选F。 2．根据“Most Chinese knots have two parts that look the same on both sides.”可知，此处应是对中国结具体样子的描述，选项C “它们上面有两根绳子伸进去，下面有两根绳子伸出来。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Red is very popular because it means good luck.”可知，此处应是说中国结的颜色，选项A“结的制作者喜欢使用不同的颜色。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When given as gifts or passed down in families, they carry strong feelings.”可知，此处应是说中国结作为礼物所代表的意义，选项D “例如，过去和现在的恋人都送结作为爱情的象征。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Besides being meaningful gifts, knots are also useful. People use them to tie traditional Chinese clothes instead of buttons (纽扣). Silk is often used to make these knots for clothes.”可知，此处应是说中国结的其他用途，选项E“它们也可以被制成耳环和项链之类的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 11 Emi Kim, aged 11, noticed that her school library didn’t have many books with characters (角色) who looked like her. 1 The following is our interview with Emi. How does your project encourage kindness? We are sometimes afraid of what we don’t know. That’s probably a reason why some people are not kind to those who are different from them. 2 My hope is that kids will learn about our differences by reading these books. Have your fundraisers (募捐活动) gone well? Yes, they went well. 3 We bought 15 books for five different schools. This collection includes books by and about Pacific Islanders, Asian Americans and African Americans. At our second one, we raised over $3,000 and bought books about kids with disabilities (残疾). This group has 21 books, and we donated them to 12 different schools! 4 I do research by reading library books or by watching videos online. In the first group, one of my favourites is Eyes that Kiss in the Corners. It’s about an Asian girl who realizes her eyes are different from her friends’ and appreciates that. In the second group, one of my favourites is A Kind of Spark. 5 I will continue to choose books with a wider circle of characters so that everyone can feel included. A．She decided to make a change. B．At our first one, we raised $762. C．How do you choose the books? D．What kind of books do you like reading? E．Books are an important way to “meet” new people. F．The main character is like me and I also like the story. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的Emi Kim注意到她的学校图书馆没有很多角色像她的书籍，因此她决定采取行动，通过募捐活动为学校购买更多多元化的书籍，以鼓励孩子们了解并接纳不同文化背景的人。 1．根据“Emi Kim, aged 11, noticed that her school library didn’t have many books with characters (角色) who looked like her.”可知，Emi Kim发现学校图书馆里没有很多与她相似的角色，选项A“她决定做出改变”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“We are sometimes afraid of what we don’t know. That’s probably a reason why some people are not kind to those who are different from them.”可知，Emi认为人们有时对未知的事物感到害怕，这可能是他们对不同的人不友善的原因，选项E“书籍是‘认识’新人的重要方式”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Yes, they went well...We bought 15 books for five different schools.”可知，Emi的募捐活动进行得很顺利，选项B“在第一次募捐活动中，我们筹集了762美元”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“I do research by reading library books or by watching videos online.”可知，Emi通过阅读图书馆书籍或在线观看视频来选择书籍，所以此处是表达做研究的方法，选项C“你如何选择书籍？”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“In the second group, one of my favourites is A Kind of Spark.”可知，Emi最喜欢的书籍之一是《A Kind of Spark》，选项F“主角像我，我也喜欢这个故事”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 12 根据短文内容，从短文后A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 1 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 2 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 3 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 4 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 5 In a word, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A．Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. B．They will do the same if you are in trouble. C．So it is important to have good neighbours. D．It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. E．Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F．If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要就如何做一个好邻居提出了一些方法与建议。 1．根据上文“Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life.”可知此句提到了邻居的作用，因此“因此，拥有好邻居是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私).”可知此句提到了如何成为好邻居，因此“好篱笆造就好邻居”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据下文“This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home.”可知此句提到了对邻居友好的作用，因此“对邻居友好总是一个好主意”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据下文“If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.”可知此句提到了对邻居友好的作用，因此选项F“如果你在他们开车经过时挥手，或者在他们外出工作时友好地打招呼，他们会认为你尊重他们”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help.”可知此句提到了主动帮助邻居，因此“如果你有困难，他们也会这样做”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in eastern China. It is one of the greatest mountains in our country. It is said that the Chinese god, Pangu, made the world. After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died. 1 His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng (衡山) in the south and Mount Heng (恒山) in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius (孔子) visited Mount Tai many times in his life. 2 For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “Confucius once went to the top of Mount Tai. When he stood there, looking down, he felt like he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away! 3 ” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons. 4 As a special place with both cultural and natural things, Mount Tai attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. When you start climbing Mount Tai, you’ll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you’ll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing. 5 You can see far with mountains and valleys (山谷) below you. It’s like you’re on top of the world! A．This made Confucius think deeply about the world and his place in it. B．As you get higher, the views become more amazing. C．In history, many other emperors went there to show respect for the sky and the ground. D．Mount Tai is famous because many wise people visited it. E．Parts of his body became the five great mountains of China. F．There are many stories about his visits. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了关于“泰山”的历史典故，阐述了它的重要性。 1．根据“After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died.”以及“His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng (衡山) in the south and Mount Heng (恒山) in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.”可知，此处描述泰山是如何形成的。选项E“他身体的一部分变成了中国的五大山脉。”符合题意。故选E。 2．根据“Confucius (孔子) visited Mount Tai many times in his life.”可知，此处描述孔子访问泰山的故事，选项F“关于孔子的访问有很多故事。”符合题意。故选F。 3．根据“When he stood there, looking down, he felt like he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away!”可知，此处描述孔子对世界的思考，选项A“这使孔子对这个世界和他在这个世界上的位置进行了深刻的思考。”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据“Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons.”可知，此处描述唐太宗对泰山的尊重，选项C“在历史上，许多其他皇帝去那里表示对天空和地面的尊重。”符合题意。故选C。 5．根据“When you start climbing Mount Tai, you’ll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you’ll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing.”可知，此处描述登泰山的过程。选项B“当你爬得越高，景色就越迷人。”符合题意。故选B。 Passage 14 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一个选项多余）。 In the US, Bike to School Day is a school festival. 1   On that day, students need to ride to school. But if they have no bikes or live far from school, they can walk to school or take school buses.     2   It’s a green way because it doesn’t cause pollution(引起污染). It is also fun to ride bikes. 3   Most importantly, biking is really good for their health. For today’s students, it takes them much time to play phone games or watch TV shows at home. 4 Some students also ask their parents to go to work by bike on that day. After that, lots of parents get into a habit of riding. 5   After buying an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars, they can ride it to work every day. And a new bike doesn’t take too much money, either. It’s great to have one. A．It is on the first Wednesday in May. B．They really need to exercise to keep healthy. C．Students can talk and see nice things on the way. D．It’s good exercise and it can help them save money. E．Now, hundreds of teachers in US schools like to ask their students to do so. F．When you see someone under 12 riding a bike, you can tell him not to do that. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍骑车上学日和骑车的好处等。 1．根据“In the US, Bike to School Day is a school festival.”可知，此处介绍骑车上学日，选项A“它是在五月的第一个星期三”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“It’s a green way because it doesn’t cause pollution(引起污染).”可知，骑自行车是一种绿色的方式，因为它不会造成污染，所以选项E“现在，数百名美国学校的老师喜欢让他们的学生这样做”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“It is also fun to ride bikes...  Most importantly, biking is really good for their health.”可知，此处介绍骑自行车的好处，选项C“学生们可以在路上交谈，看到美好的事物”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Most importantly, biking is really good for their health.”可知，骑自行车真的对他们的健康有好处，此处提到运动与健康，选项B“他们真的需要锻炼来保持健康”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“After buying an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars, they can ride it to work every day.”可知，此处提到价格，选项D“这是很好的锻炼，可以帮助他们省钱”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 15 In China, Arbor Day (Tree-Planting Day) is on March 12. It encourages us to plant and care for trees in order to protect the environment. Do you know how to plant a tree? 1 . Decide where to plant it. Once you get a little tree, you can decide on a place to plant it. Draw a bright and wide circle on the place. 2 . Before digging a hole in the ground, you need to make sure how large it should be. Because you need to give the root much room to grow. Put it into the hole. 3 Put the tree gently into its new home. If it doesn’t fit, you need to adjust (调整) the size of the hole. Turn it to the best direction. When the tree is in the hole, find out its best face and turn it in the direction you want. 4 Also, it can make sure your tree has its best face forward. Fill the hole back. Using some compost(堆肥) and the soil (土) you dug out when you prepared the hole, fill the hole back. 5 Take care of your tree, and soon it will become bigger and stronger. A．Make sure the size of the hole. B．Now it’s time to plant your tree. C．This helps the tree take in more water. D．Here is a guide to teach you step by step. E．This step can decide how the tree will look. F．Remember to support the roots with enough soil. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何植树。 1．根据“Do you know how to plant a tree”可知此处是引出植树的方法，选项D“这里有一个指南教你一步一步做。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Before digging a hole in the ground, you need to make sure how large it should be”可知在地上挖一个洞之前，你需要确定它应该有多大。选项A“弄清楚洞的大小。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Put it into the hole.”可知把树放入洞里，选项B“现在是时候种植你的树了。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“When the tree is in the hole, find out its best face and turn it in the direction you want”可知当树在洞里的时候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向转动。选项E“这一步可以决定树的外观。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Using some compost(堆肥) and the soil (土) you dug out when you prepared the hole, fill the hole back.”可知是指用土把洞填上，选项F“记住要用足够的土壤来支撑根系。”符合语境，故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12：阅读还原（6选5） 【题型解读】 阅读还原（六选五）题型大致可分为两类，叙事类和非叙述类，前者重视时间顺序和逻辑顺序，后者重视结构关系的呼应、承接、发展和总结。叙事类题目要重视文段的时态，根据时间关系来排除或选择答案。非叙述类要重视结构的安排和内容的衔接。 【解题步骤】 根据句子之间的逻辑关系，做题时需要注意： 1.浏览选项、推测大意：快速浏览选项，理解大意，且可推断文章大意，做到心中有数。 2.通读全文、初选答案：对于答案明确的题目，应当机立断，作出选择；对于拿不准的题目，可暂定答案，稍后决定。 3.一一还原、反复研读：反复研读上下文，把握段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系，判断其位置是否恰当且唯一。 【解题技巧】 ①．找顺序词(有些文章会有分段写作的结构，每段句首有firstly, to begin with, secondly, finally, in a word等词) ②．找标点(部分选项句末不是句号，而是逗号、问号等，结合上下文可以推出答案)找代词(横线后有代词it,they等，横线处必然有相应的指代的内容) ③．找结构(有些文章有小标题，小标题一般是祈使句，如果某个空恰好在小标题位置，则选和其他小标题类型一致的选项；有的段落有连续的问句形成类似排比的结构；有的题目是总分总结构，第一段往往有following tips等词，最后一段进行总结并和首段形成呼应) ④．找关键词(选项中的词与横线前后的词是相同的或相似的) ⑤．找过渡句(每段首句一般为总括句，正确选项和后面内容呼应；句中起解释、过渡作用，正确选项会解释前文的内容，或衔接前后文内容；段末句往往为总结句，一般言简意赅点明中心、进行总结) 【专题过关】 Passage 1 To my mind, my mother always knows more than most people. She likes reading so much that she sets a good example for me. 1 Interest is the best teacher. Mum loves reading books about history. So I often see her read books on that topic. She often says choosing books that interest you will make reading much easier. A good reading environment is important. 2 No matter where she is, she can always find somewhere quiet and comfortable to read. When reading, she will stay away all technology, such as phones, computers and televisions, so that she won’t be disturbed (打扰). 3 My mother likes taking notes to help her remember key information, for example, the people, places, and things that take place. She also encourages us to write down our thoughts about the books. People with the similar interest can help you go on. My mother likes making friends with people who share the similar interest. 4 She thinks it is helpful to discuss the book with others and join people who can encourage her to read as well. Read aloud to pay attention. Sometimes, my mother will read a few pages aloud. 5 If in a public place, to avoid disturbing others, she will try reading the words softly instead of speaking them aloud. A．She joined a book club. B．It’s better to write down your thoughts. C．She enjoys the quiet moments of staying alone. D．From her, I learnt lots of ways to love reading. E．She says that it can help her pay attention to the words and their meanings. F．No matter how busy my mother is, she can always spare some time to read. Passage 2 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 1 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 2 Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. 3 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. 4 Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 5 A．Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B．Make a plan and start your trip now! C．Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D．The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E．You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F．However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. Passage 3 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. We like many of them for different reasons. Among all of the animals, dogs stand out as the most popular ones. They can do many things to help us. 1 Some dogs are great helpers. 2 For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to. What’s more, some dogs even work with doctors and offer help to sick children. These dogs make people feel safe and relaxed. Search and rescue (救援) dogs are common in the army. 3 Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident (事故) or an earthquake (地震). Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep. 4 They are common in some Western countries. Pet dogs win people’s hearts very much. 5 They can help their owners look after their houses, take care of the baby or carry something when they shop. Dogs are helpful, loving, smart and always there for us. They make our lives better in so many ways. That’s why we should love and take good care of them. A．They make sure the sheep stay together and safe from harm. B．They can understand many orders. C．It is great to keep pet dogs because they make our lives better and better. D．That is because they have great sense of smell. E．This makes them helpful in many ways. F．People treat them as the member of the family. Passage 4 请阅读下面的短文，并从方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Just imagine 500 pandas sitting side by side on the steps of a shopping mall. Amazing, isn’t it? 1 This is an exhibition tour organized (组织) by the One Planet Foundation.     “Everyone on Earth is part of a community with a shared future. 2 We hope this exhibition will call on public to care for the endangered species, as well as giant pandas.” said the organizer.      3 The number “1864” shows that there had been 1,864 giant pandas in the wild in China by the end of 2013. The “1864 Panda Tour” of this year has made 1864 paper sculptures (雕塑) of giant panda babies designed by Han Meilin, a famous Chinese artist. 4     At the exhibition scene, over 500 paper sculptures of giant panda babies were spread over the Roman steps of Super Brand Mall. 5 Many visitors were attracted to stop and take photos with them. A．They were really cute, and the scene was very spectacular (壮观) and lovely. B．It’s the first time that the “1864 Panda Tour” has landed in Shanghai. C．Through it, he hoped to wake the softest and warmest love in the hearts of the public. D．Visitors can read scientific information on animal protection. E．Caring for the health of nature is caring for the development of human beings. F．That’s a scene (场景) at the “1864 Panda Tour” in Shanghai’s Pudong New Area. Passage 5 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Besides studying and tests, we need to learn some life skills for the future. 1 The following are some necessary skills. Learn to make good use of our money. We often get a little money from our parents, and we may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. 2 Do some washing correctly. 3 Then we should check the pockets of the clothes. What’s more, we should be careful about different colours of them. Don’t wash light and dark-coloured clothes together. Cook our favourite meals. We should learn how to cook our favourite meals. 4 Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. Keep safe. We shouldn’t open the door for others if we are alone at home. If our friends from the Internet ask us to meet, we shouldn’t meet them alone. 5 If we are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. A．We should tell our parents about that. B．These skills can help us live by ourselves. C．Don’t waste our money buying unnecessary things. D．We should first read the instructions on clothing. E．We can ask our parents for help to decide on the things we need. F．We should be careful about the price of the clothes. Passage 6 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. 1 Find the same interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. 2 Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will be open to you more easily. Don’t forget that you should be open to them, too. 3 It’s also a good idea to share something about your school life. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. 4 Eye contact (交流) is very important. Don’t be bored, or they may stop talking and walk away. 5 If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. Then there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. If you follow my advice, it’s easier to get along well with your parents. A．Let them know you’re listening. B．Tell them what happened at school. C．Look at your parents when you talk. D．Get some lessons at a parents’ school. E．You can find the conversation easier. F．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. Passage 7 There is a kind of sport. It’s very different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. 1 They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft (柔和的), too. Can you guess what it is? It’s tai chi (太极拳) . 2 When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Tai chi is a kind of art. 3 People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Tai chi is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Tai chi is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 4 Now tai chi is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. 5 Why not turn on the music and play tai chi with me now? A．Tai chi is a kind of sport. B．More and more foreign (外国的) people enjoy playing tai chi. C．Tai chi is art, but it’s not popular among young people. D．It’s popular with old people in China. E．It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). F．Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon. 1 People built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. 2 The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer. 3 If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to others. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it. Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. 4 It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment. It’s a special feeling to stand on top of such a big and old wall. They will understand the famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 5 It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong. It’s a treasure that helps us understand the courage and hard work of the Chinese people long ago. A．They like to climb up the Great Wall. B．It is one of the great wonders in human history. C．All the work had to be done by hand in ancient times. D．The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger. E．The Great Wall is more than just a wall. F．The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. Passage 9 Children are playing on the grass. 1 . Are some families having a picnic in the park? No, it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas in a forest in Africa. 2 . Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kinds of gorillas. Gorillas have black faces and long, black and hairy coats. Their long, hairy coats keep them warm in winter. Mountain Gorillas eat plants and they eat most of the day. 3 . When it is very hot, the gorillas sleep a little. They get up and eat till it gets dark. Some Mountain Gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants a day. At the end of the day, the gorillas build nests to sleep in. 4 . The forests are the Mountain Gorillas’ home and food, but people are cutting down the forests. Many Mountain Gorillas die when people cut down the forests. 5 . Twenty years ago there were about 15,000 Mountain Gorillas. If we want to protect the gorillas, we must protect the forests. A．Gorillas live in groups in forests B．They sleep on the grass or in the trees C．There are about 500 Mountain Gorillas in the world today D．Their fathers and mothers are eating food and watching them E．Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies F．They get up early in the morning and start eating. Passage 10 A Chinese knot is a special kind of knot made of a long piece of string (细绳). People tie and weave (编制) it into different shapes. Each shape has a special meaning. 1 Most Chinese knots have two parts that look the same on both sides. 2 Each knot gets its name from its shape or the meaning it shows. 3 Red is very popular because it means good luck. Chinese knots are still popular today. When given as gifts or passed down in families, they carry strong feelings. 4 At weddings, people give or use the “true love knot” and the “double happiness knot” to show love and a wish to stay together. In Chinese culture, knots make us think of love and marriage (婚姻). Besides being meaningful gifts, knots are also useful. People use them to tie traditional Chinese clothes instead of buttons (纽扣). Silk is often used to make these knots for clothes. 5 You can find them as fun things to buy too. A．Knot makers like to use different colours. B．Chinese knots are only used during the Chinese New Year and have no other use. C．They have two strings going in from the top and two coming out from below. D．For example, lovers in the past and even now give knots as a symbol of love. E．They can also be made into things like earrings and necklaces. F．Today, you can see Chinese knots as decorations, gifts, and even on clothes to make them look nicer. Passage 11 Emi Kim, aged 11, noticed that her school library didn’t have many books with characters (角色) who looked like her. 1 The following is our interview with Emi. How does your project encourage kindness? We are sometimes afraid of what we don’t know. That’s probably a reason why some people are not kind to those who are different from them. 2 My hope is that kids will learn about our differences by reading these books. Have your fundraisers (募捐活动) gone well? Yes, they went well. 3 We bought 15 books for five different schools. This collection includes books by and about Pacific Islanders, Asian Americans and African Americans. At our second one, we raised over $3,000 and bought books about kids with disabilities (残疾). This group has 21 books, and we donated them to 12 different schools! 4 I do research by reading library books or by watching videos online. In the first group, one of my favourites is Eyes that Kiss in the Corners. It’s about an Asian girl who realizes her eyes are different from her friends’ and appreciates that. In the second group, one of my favourites is A Kind of Spark. 5 I will continue to choose books with a wider circle of characters so that everyone can feel included. A．She decided to make a change. B．At our first one, we raised $762. C．How do you choose the books? D．What kind of books do you like reading? E．Books are an important way to “meet” new people. F．The main character is like me and I also like the story. Passage 12 根据短文内容，从短文后A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 1 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 2 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 3 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 4 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 5 In a word, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A．Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. B．They will do the same if you are in trouble. C．So it is important to have good neighbours. D．It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. E．Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F．If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in eastern China. It is one of the greatest mountains in our country. It is said that the Chinese god, Pangu, made the world. After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died. 1 His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng (衡山) in the south and Mount Heng (恒山) in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius (孔子) visited Mount Tai many times in his life. 2 For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “Confucius once went to the top of Mount Tai. When he stood there, looking down, he felt like he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away! 3 ” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons. 4 As a special place with both cultural and natural things, Mount Tai attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. When you start climbing Mount Tai, you’ll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you’ll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing. 5 You can see far with mountains and valleys (山谷) below you. It’s like you’re on top of the world! A．This made Confucius think deeply about the world and his place in it. B．As you get higher, the views become more amazing. C．In history, many other emperors went there to show respect for the sky and the ground. D．Mount Tai is famous because many wise people visited it. E．Parts of his body became the five great mountains of China. F．There are many stories about his visits. Passage 14 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一个选项多余）。 In the US, Bike to School Day is a school festival. 1   On that day, students need to ride to school. But if they have no bikes or live far from school, they can walk to school or take school buses.     2   It’s a green way because it doesn’t cause pollution(引起污染). It is also fun to ride bikes. 3   Most importantly, biking is really good for their health. For today’s students, it takes them much time to play phone games or watch TV shows at home. 4 Some students also ask their parents to go to work by bike on that day. After that, lots of parents get into a habit of riding. 5   After buying an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars, they can ride it to work every day. And a new bike doesn’t take too much money, either. It’s great to have one. A．It is on the first Wednesday in May. B．They really need to exercise to keep healthy. C．Students can talk and see nice things on the way. D．It’s good exercise and it can help them save money. E．Now, hundreds of teachers in US schools like to ask their students to do so. F．When you see someone under 12 riding a bike, you can tell him not to do that. Passage 15 In China, Arbor Day (Tree-Planting Day) is on March 12. It encourages us to plant and care for trees in order to protect the environment. Do you know how to plant a tree? 1 . Decide where to plant it. Once you get a little tree, you can decide on a place to plant it. Draw a bright and wide circle on the place. 2 . Before digging a hole in the ground, you need to make sure how large it should be. Because you need to give the root much room to grow. Put it into the hole. 3 Put the tree gently into its new home. If it doesn’t fit, you need to adjust (调整) the size of the hole. Turn it to the best direction. When the tree is in the hole, find out its best face and turn it in the direction you want. 4 Also, it can make sure your tree has its best face forward. Fill the hole back. Using some compost(堆肥) and the soil (土) you dug out when you prepared the hole, fill the hole back. 5 Take care of your tree, and soon it will become bigger and stronger. A．Make sure the size of the hole. B．Now it’s time to plant your tree. C．This helps the tree take in more water. D．Here is a guide to teach you step by step. E．This step can decide how the tree will look. F．Remember to support the roots with enough soil. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$