精品解析：辽宁省大连市部分学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中联考英语试题

2024年辽宁省中考适应性测试（一） 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like hiking or walking? There’s a piece of good news for you! Your Colorado walking tour begins. To make sure that you arrive on time, we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the start date. Day 1 Trip begins at 1:00 p. m. Travel by airport shuttle to Rocky Mountain National Park. Enjoy a fresh lunch and head into the park for our first hike. Day 2 Today’s hike will take us 3.8 miles one way to Fern Lake. We’ll stop to enjoy both “The Pool” and Fern Falls on our way to Fern Lake. You’ll enjoy today’s hike and then enjoy a relaxing dinner in the town of Estes Park. Day 3 Glacier Gorge, in the main section of the park, has some of the most beautiful attractions in the park. Today we’ll push our boots up the trail to Black Lake, about 4.7 miles one way. With views to Longs Peak, we’ll hike past a major waterfall and several smaller lakes before arriving at Black Lake. Day 4 Today we’ll head to Wild Basin, south of the main park area, for a hike to Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin travels past rushing streams, to a high mountain lake where we will enjoy a picnic lunch. Dates: August 26-30,2020 Cost: $260 per person（half for children under 15） Including: 5 breakfasts, all lunches,5 dinners; a T-shirt; instructions in outdoor skills;5 nights’ accommodation in hotels More information: www.ROCKYMOUNTAINNATIONALPARK.com 1. If the trip begins on July 5th, the tourists should arrive on ________ . A. May 5th B. July 4th C. July 5th D. July 6th 2. What won’t you do on the second day? A. Go to Fern Lake. B. Enjoy Fern Falls. C. Swim in the pool. D. Have dinner in a town. 3. Johnny wants to go on this trip with her wife and their 16-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son. They have to pay ________ . A. $260 B. $520 C. $780 D. $910 4. If you want to know more about this trip, you can ________ . A. go to the park to ask the manager B. call the park C. send an e-mail D. visit the park’s website B Dear Uncle George, I’m writing to you for a problem with my homework. We have to do it in a group. We have to finish it this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, has done nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about the work with him, he always says, “Don’t worry. I’ll do it later.” But he seldom (几乎不) does his job. And when he does, he does it the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What’s worse is when Ms Lin asks about our group. Gary always tells her that we don’t work hard enough except him. I’m really mad at Gary about this. We’re in the same group. Shouldn’t we help each other to do a better job? Yours, Simon ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Simon, It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him your feeling and you all need his help. If he still doesn’t change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job. Never ask him to change the group. It may hurt him if you do so. I hope Gary will act well with your teacher’s and your help. Yours Uncle George 5 Simon writes the letter to Uncle George to ________ . A. set a new group B. to ask Gary to go to another group C. know how to deal with Gary’s action D. to let the teacher punish Gary 6. What does the underlined phrase “rocking the boat” mean in Simon’s letter? A. Stopping things going well. B. Telling people what to do. C. Working without thinking. D. Doing easy jobs. 7. What can we know from Uncle George’s letter? A. Simon is the leader of Ms Lin’s class. B. Gary should go to another group. C. Gary has decided to change himself. D. Simon should let Gary know how he feels. 8. What should Simon do first after she read Uncle George’s letter? A. Stop doing the group homework. B. Talk to Gary about the problem. C. Talk to her teacher. D. Make Gary do the work. C Once, some people travelled to an area of Sahara Desert. Unluckily, they lost their way. In the sun, the wind blew and the sand flew in the air, like the iron sand fried to red, hitting the group members’ faces. Everyone ran out of water. At this time, the leader took out a water pot and said, “There is a pot (水壶) of water here. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.” A pot of water became a source (源泉) of belief to cross the desert and a goal of survival (存活), on which hope depended. The water pot was passed on in the team members’ hands. It felt heavy. A firm look reappeared on their faces, though they felt hopeless just now. Finally, the group walked out of the desert safely. With tears of joy, all of them opened the valuable pot with hands carefully, but a full pot of sand poured out slowly. Under the hot sun, was it a pot of sand that really saved them in the desert? Their belief, like a seed (种子), had grown in their hearts, and led them out of the hard situation in the end. In fact, there is no real impasse (绝境) in life. Whatever hardships you have suffered, or whatever pain you have experienced, as long as there is a seed of belief in your heart, you will get out of the difficult situation someday. This is life, as long as there is a seed, there is hope. 9. What was the weather like when they travelled to an area of Sahara Desert? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 10. What did they find in the pot when they opened it? A. Some water. B. Some seeds. C. Some tears. D. Some sand. 11. What can we know according to the passage? A. The scenery of desert was beautiful. B. It’s important to bring some seeds in the desert. C. The group leader raised hope of survival in a bad situation. D. The group of members failed to walk through the desert. 12. What does the story tell us? A. Teamwork is important. B. Belief is a seed. C. Life is full of hope. D. Value water when you are in desert. D ①It’s common that children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media (媒体)—from televisions to video games, computers and other devices (设备). ②So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device. Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and childcare workers. Here are some of the suggestions. ③Avoid digital (数字) media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months. ④For children aged 18 to 24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. ⑤For children two to five years of age, allow one hour screen time on “high quality (质量) programming” a day and watch it with your child. ⑥For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework, and other activities. ⑦Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime. ⑧Electronic media is necessary in children’s study. It can’t completely be banned (禁止) from their life. It’s wise to make them have a proper use in life and study. I hope my advice helps. 13. The writer begins the passage by ________ . A. listing numbers B. showing a fact C. giving an example D. asking questions 14. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. You can comfort your children by letting them use electronic media. B. Screen time is any time children spend in front of electronic media. C. Children should have media-free time with family members. D. It’s good to tell children to use the electronic media in a right way. 15. The passage is written for ________. a. children b. teachers c. parents d. childcare workers A. a,b B. a,c C. c,d D. b,c 16. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D. ①②/③/④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧ 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有一个多余的选项。 E William is one of my students. His grades were really poor. I was often worried that he would not be able to pass the exam until the last few weeks of the year when we were having a class project. ____17____ Planting the seeds was exciting for most of the students, but the growing part was much less so. It took a long time to see the results, and most kids had little patience for it. But William was totally different from other kids. Every afternoon, William made sure his seed was taken care of. Many weeks passed, few seeds sprouted (发芽). And those sprouted seeds didn’t grow very tall. ____18____ So before summer, I asked if he’d mind (介意) planting his young plants at school. He agreed with my idea. We picked out the perfect place behind the library. Then we took his young plants there and hoped for the best. About a month into the summer vacation the next year, I happened to drive by there. ____19____ To my surprise, behind the library, stood beautiful sunflowers. They must have been at least 12 feet tall. ____20____ Because I saw that special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, he’d bloom (开花) and shine—just like his sunflowers. A. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. B But William’s seed was different and grew well. C. I wondered how the sunflowers were growing. D. In the project, each child planted a sunflower seed in a bottle. E. They grew well because of William’s hard work. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Junior high school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Zhaomin got from her dad. What’s ____21____ about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Zhaomin’s father has ____22____ each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her ____23____ wrote down their beautiful days with Zhaomin from kindergarten to high school. And Zhaomin’s father kept the notebook until she graduated from Junior high school. The final gift was so ____24____ and moving that it made her cry a lot. Zhaomin’s father has kept this notebook as a ____25____ to her these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it.” Zhaomin said. “The words from every teacher ____26____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the ____27____ school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the rest of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I ____28____ imagine the gift is so special, I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most ____29____ thing in my life.” Maybe we think about this gift from Zhaomin’s father as inspiration (激励) for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful ____30____ it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one. 21. A. strange B. difficult C. special D. common 22. A. warned B. invited C. offered D. talked 23. A. father B. mother C. friends D. teachers 24. A. exciting B. surprising C. interesting D. expensive 25 A. secret B. promise C. hope D. hobby 26. A. hurt B. worry C. encourage D. stop 27. A. past B. next C. rest D. middle 28. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom 29. A. traditional B. enjoyable C. successful D. valuable 30. A. toward B. behind C. against D. on 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 “The weather in Heilongjiang was cold but ____31____ (tourist) hearts were not. Last winter, the northeastern province became one of the ____32____ (popular) tourist places.” When I saw the news, I remembered the last time I ____33____ (go) to my hometown, Liaoning. That was the ____34____ (one) time I ate frozen pears (冻梨). My grandma told me they were frozen pears which were one of the most special fruits in Northeast China. My grandpa bought them in the early morning. That is ____35____ (he) favorite food. He said there is almost no fresh fruit in winter in Northeast China, but people are clever. They collect green pears in autumn and put them in ____36____ big pot outside the room. When winter ____37____ (come), the pears are frozen. Then people put them in the sunshine. Several days later, they grow black and taste a lot ____38____ (sweet) than before. I ate one frozen pear, and I was totally surprised ____39____ the taste. I would never forget it. It tasted sweet. When I drank the cold juice from it, the heat disappeared suddenly. I thought it was the best winter snack in the world. I really like frozen pears, _____40_____ it is quite hard to find them in Shanghai. I miss the frozen pears, as well as my hometown. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Wang Tao did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend. “Chengdu is perfect for ‘special forces style tourism’ because there are good places to take pictures, and the whole city is an amazing food court (美食广场).” Wang said. Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short period (时段). Wang Tao visited three local attractions on the day she arrived, and spent the second day to see the pandas. Before catching the train home, she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant. With the popularity (流行) of social media, people prefer showing their photos and get “likes” from their friends through social circles. At the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings. That’s why people like this kind of tourism. Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for slow tourism and experience the local way of life. They enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel pays more attention to feelings and experiences. However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them. The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, it is worth respecting and understanding. We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet. 41. What does “special forces style tourism” mean? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Why do people like special forces style tourism? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What does the slow-paced travel pay attention to? ______________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel? Why? (At least 30 words.) ______________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为了提升同学们对英语的兴趣和丰富同学们的学习生活，学校的英语社团将要举行“英语月”活动。假如你是英语社团的成员，请为“英语月”活动献计献策，计划一些相关活动。并邀请同学们参加相关活动。 注意： 1．“英语月”相关活动计划 2．向同学们提出邀请。 3．参加活动需要注意什么？ 注意： 1．词数80-100； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年辽宁省中考适应性测试（一） 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like hiking or walking? There’s a piece of good news for you! Your Colorado walking tour begins. To make sure that you arrive on time, we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the start date. Day 1 Trip begins at 1:00 p m. Travel by airport shuttle to Rocky Mountain National Park. Enjoy a fresh lunch and head into the park for our first hike. Day 2 Today’s hike will take us 3.8 miles one way to Fern Lake. We’ll stop to enjoy both “The Pool” and Fern Falls on our way to Fern Lake. You’ll enjoy today’s hike and then enjoy a relaxing dinner in the town of Estes Park. Day 3 Glacier Gorge, in the main section of the park, has some of the most beautiful attractions in the park. Today we’ll push our boots up the trail to Black Lake, about 4.7 miles one way. With views to Longs Peak, we’ll hike past a major waterfall and several smaller lakes before arriving at Black Lake. Day 4 Today we’ll head to Wild Basin, south of the main park area, for a hike to Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin travels past rushing streams, to a high mountain lake where we will enjoy a picnic lunch. Dates: August 26-30,2020 Cost: $260 per person（half for children under 15） Including: 5 breakfasts, all lunches,5 dinners; a T-shirt; instructions in outdoor skills;5 nights’ accommodation in hotels More information: www.ROCKYMOUNTAINNATIONALPARK.com 1. If the trip begins on July 5th, the tourists should arrive on ________ . A. May 5th B. July 4th C. July 5th D. July 6th 2. What won’t you do on the second day? A. Go to Fern Lake. B. Enjoy Fern Falls. C. Swim in the pool. D. Have dinner in a town. 3. Johnny wants to go on this trip with her wife and their 16-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son. They have to pay ________ . A. $260 B. $520 C. $780 D. $910 4. If you want to know more about this trip, you can ________ . A go to the park to ask the manager B. call the park C. send an e-mail D. visit the park’s website 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一条科罗拉多州落基山国家公园的5日旅游线路。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make sure that you arrive on time, we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the start date.”可知，确保按时到达，强烈建议在开始日期前一天到达。如果旅行在七月五日开始，那么游客需要再七月四日到达。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today’s hike will take us 3.8 miles one way to Fern Lake.We’ll stop to enjoy both “The Pool” and Fern Falls on our way to Fern Lake. You’ll enjoy today’s hike and then enjoy a relaxing dinner in the town of Estes Park.”可知，游客会去Fern湖、欣赏Fern瀑布、在Estes公园里吃晚餐。其中不包括在池子里游泳。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Cost: $260 per person (half for children under 15)”可知，Johnny和她妻子和他们16岁儿子还有12岁女儿的费用是：260×3+130=910（美元）。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“More information: www.ROCKYMOUNTAINNATIONALPARK.com”可知，想获取更多信息，可以上公园的官网查询。故选D。 B Dear Uncle George, I’m writing to you for a problem with my homework. We have to do it in a group. We have to finish it this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, has done nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about the work with him, he always says, “Don’t worry. I’ll do it later.” But he seldom (几乎不) does his job. And when he does, he does it the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What’s worse is when Ms Lin asks about our group. Gary always tells her that we don’t work hard enough except him. I’m really mad at Gary about this. We’re in the same group. Shouldn’t we help each other to do a better job? Yours, Simon ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Simon, It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him your feeling and you all need his help. If he still doesn’t change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job. Never ask him to change the group. It may hurt him if you do so. I hope Gary will act well with your teacher’s and your help. Yours, Uncle George 5. Simon writes the letter to Uncle George to ________ . A. set a new group B. to ask Gary to go to another group C. know how to deal with Gary’s action D. to let the teacher punish Gary 6. What does the underlined phrase “rocking the boat” mean in Simon’s letter? A. Stopping things going well. B. Telling people what to do. C Working without thinking. D. Doing easy jobs. 7. What can we know from Uncle George’s letter? A. Simon is the leader of Ms Lin’s class. B. Gary should go to another group. C. Gary has decided to change himself. D. Simon should let Gary know how he feels. 8. What should Simon do first after she read Uncle George’s letter? A. Stop doing the group homework. B. Talk to Gary about the problem. C. Talk to her teacher. D. Make Gary do the work. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是西蒙写给乔治叔叔关于自己完成小组作业遇到的问题的信，以及乔治叔叔给他的回信。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m writing to you for a problem with my homework. We have to do it in a group. We have to finish it this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, has done nothing helpful.”可知，西蒙写信给乔治叔叔是为了知道如何应对加里的行为。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We have to finish it this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, has done nothing helpful.”可知，在小组作业中，加里什么有用的事都没做。因此可推知rocking the boat的含义应是阻止事情进展顺利。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him your feeling and you all need his help.”可知，乔治叔叔认为西蒙应该让加里知道自己的感受。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据乔治叔叔的信可知，乔治叔叔建议西蒙和加里谈谈小组作业中出现问题，告诉他自己的感受以及需要他的帮助。如果加里仍然没有改变，可以和老师谈谈。因此西蒙读了乔治叔叔的信后，第一件做的事应是和加里谈谈出现的问题。故选B。 C Once, some people travelled to an area of Sahara Desert. Unluckily, they lost their way. In the sun, the wind blew and the sand flew in the air, like the iron sand fried to red, hitting the group members’ faces. Everyone ran out of water. At this time, the leader took out a water pot and said, “There is a pot (水壶) of water here. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.” A pot of water became a source (源泉) of belief to cross the desert and a goal of survival (存活), on which hope depended. The water pot was passed on in the team members’ hands. It felt heavy. A firm look reappeared on their faces, though they felt hopeless just now. Finally, the group walked out of the desert safely. With tears of joy, all of them opened the valuable pot with hands carefully, but a full pot of sand poured out slowly. Under the hot sun, was it a pot of sand that really saved them in the desert? Their belief, like a seed (种子), had grown in their hearts, and led them out of the hard situation in the end. In fact, there is no real impasse (绝境) in life. Whatever hardships you have suffered, or whatever pain you have experienced, as long as there is a seed of belief in your heart, you will get out of the difficult situation someday. This is life, as long as there is a seed, there is hope. 9. What was the weather like when they travelled to an area of Sahara Desert? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 10. What did they find in the pot when they opened it? A. Some water. B. Some seeds. C. Some tears. D. Some sand. 11. What can we know according to the passage? A. The scenery of desert was beautiful. B. It’s important to bring some seeds in the desert. C. The group leader raised hope of survival in a bad situation. D. The group of members failed to walk through the desert. 12. What does the story tell us? A. Teamwork is important. B. Belief is a seed. C. Life is full of hope. D. Value water when you are in desert. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群人在撒哈拉沙漠迷路且缺水，领队拿出一壶水并表示穿过沙漠前不许喝，这壶水成为大家的信念和生存目标，最终大家安全走出沙漠，打开水壶却发现是沙子的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the sun, the wind blew and the sand flew in the air, like the iron sand fried to red, hitting the group members’ faces.”可知，当时的天气是有风的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With tears of joy, all of them opened the valuable pot with hands carefully, but a full pot of sand poured out slowly.”可知，当他们打开水壶时，里面是一些沙子。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a pot of water here. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.”可知，领队拿出水壶并规定穿过沙漠前不许喝，这给处于困境中的队员们带来了生存的希望。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕在沙漠中那壶看似是水实际是沙子的东西，强调了信念就像一颗种子，在队员们心中生根发芽，最终带领他们走出困境。故选B。 D ①It’s common that children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media (媒体)—from televisions to video games, computers and other devices (设备). ②So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device. Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and childcare workers. Here are some of the suggestions. ③Avoid digital (数字的) media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months. ④For children aged 18 to 24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. ⑤For children two to five years of age, allow one hour screen time on “high quality (质量) programming” a day and watch it with your child. ⑥For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework, and other activities. ⑦Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime. ⑧Electronic media is necessary in children’s study. It can’t completely be banned (禁止) from their life. It’s wise to make them have a proper use in life and study. I hope my advice helps. 13. The writer begins the passage by ________ . A. listing numbers B. showing a fact C. giving an example D. asking questions 14. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. You can comfort your children by letting them use electronic media. B. Screen time is any time children spend in front of electronic media. C Children should have media-free time with family members. D. It’s good to tell children to use the electronic media in a right way. 15. The passage is written for ________. a. children b. teachers c. parents d. childcare workers A. a,b B. a,c C. c,d D. b,c 16. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D. ①②/③/④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧ 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国儿科学会关于儿童使用电子媒体的建议，旨在为家长和儿童看护者提供科学指导。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s common that children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media—from televisions to video games, computers and other devices.”可知，这里描述了孩子们花很多时间在电子媒体上这一常见的事实，所以作者是通过展示一个事实来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For children aged 18 to 24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.”可知，不能通过让孩子使用电子媒体来安慰孩子。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and childcare workers.”可知，这些建议是给家长和儿童保育工作者的。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①、②段引出话题，指出孩子们花很多时间在电子媒体上，家长担忧，AAP给出建议；第③、④、⑤、⑥、⑦段分别针对不同年龄段孩子使用电子媒体给出具体建议；第⑧段总结电子媒体在孩子学习中的必要性，而且应合理使用；因此，本文结构是①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有一个多余的选项。 E William is one of my students. His grades were really poor. I was often worried that he would not be able to pass the exam until the last few weeks of the year when we were having a class project. ____17____ Planting the seeds was exciting for most of the students, but the growing part was much less so. It took a long time to see the results, and most kids had little patience for it. But William was totally different from other kids. Every afternoon, William made sure his seed was taken care of. Many weeks passed, few seeds sprouted (发芽). And those sprouted seeds didn’t grow very tall. ____18____ So before summer, I asked if he’d mind (介意) planting his young plants at school. He agreed with my idea. We picked out the perfect place behind the library. Then we took his young plants there and hoped for the best. About a month into the summer vacation the next year, I happened to drive by there. ____19____ To my surprise, behind the library, stood beautiful sunflowers. They must have been at least 12 feet tall. ____20____ Because I saw that special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, he’d bloom (开花) and shine—just like his sunflowers. A. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. B. But William’s seed was different and grew well. C. I wondered how the sunflowers were growing. D. In the project, each child planted a sunflower seed in a bottle. E. They grew well because of William’s hard work. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述William在班级种植项目中的表现，反映了William的坚持和潜力。老师由此意识到无需再担心William的未来，因为他像向日葵一样终将“绽放光芒”。 【17题详解】 根据上文“...we were having a class project”和下文“Planting the seeds was exciting for most of the students”可知，正在进行一个班级项目，对大多数学生来说，播种是令人兴奋的，所以此处应承接上文的班级项目，又要引出下文的播种；选项D“在这个项目中，每个孩子在一个瓶子里种了一颗向日葵种子。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many weeks passed, few seeds sprouted. And those sprouted seeds didn’t grow very tall.”和下文“So before summer, I asked if he’d mind planting his young plants at school.”可知，随着时间的流逝，很少有种子发芽，而且那些发芽的种子长得也不是很高，而下文提到，在夏天之前，作者询问William是否介意在学校种植他的幼苗，所以此处是指William的种子情况和其他同学不同且长得不错；选项B“但是William的种子不一样，而且长得很好。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“About a month into the summer vacation the next year, I happened to drive by there.”和下文“To my surprise, behind the library, stood beautiful sunflowers.”可知，第二年暑假大约一个月的时候，作者碰巧开车经过那里，惊讶地发现图书馆后面矗立着美丽的向日葵，所以此处是指作者路过，想知道向日葵的生长情况，然后看到了美丽的向日葵；选项C“我想知道那些向日葵长得怎么样了。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Because I saw that special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, he’d bloom and shine—just like his sunflowers.”可知，作者看到向日葵长得那么好，联想到William，觉得不必再为他担心，因为有一天，他会绽放光芒——就像他的向日葵一样；选项A“在那一刻，我知道我不必再为威廉担心了。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Junior high school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Zhaomin got from her dad. What’s ____21____ about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Zhaomin’s father has ____22____ each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her ____23____ wrote down their beautiful days with Zhaomin from kindergarten to high school. And Zhaomin’s father kept the notebook until she graduated from Junior high school. The final gift was so ____24____ and moving that it made her cry a lot. Zhaomin’s father has kept this notebook as a ____25____ to her these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it.” Zhaomin said. “The words from every teacher ____26____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the ____27____ school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the rest of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I ____28____ imagine the gift is so special, I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most ____29____ thing in my life.” Maybe we think about this gift from Zhaomin’s father as inspiration (激励) for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful ____30____ it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one. 21. A. strange B. difficult C. special D. common 22. A. warned B. invited C. offered D. talked 23. A. father B. mother C. friends D. teachers 24. A. exciting B. surprising C. interesting D. expensive 25. A. secret B. promise C. hope D. hobby 26. A. hurt B. worry C. encourage D. stop 27. A. past B. next C. rest D. middle 28. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom 29. A. traditional B. enjoyable C. successful D. valuable 30. A. toward B. behind C. against D. on 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述赵敏父亲从幼儿园开始收集每位老师对她的评价笔记，作为初中毕业礼物，这份充满回忆的特殊礼物让她感动落泪。 【21题详解】 句意：它有什么特别之处？ strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；special特别的；common普通的。根据后文描述笔记本的独特意义及“the gift is so special”可知，强调“特殊性”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：从幼儿园开始，赵敏的爸爸就邀请女儿的每一位老师在笔记本上写下一些关于她的文字。 warned警告；invited邀请；offered提供；talked交谈。根据“each of his daughter’s teachers to write”可知是“邀请”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她的老师们写下了从幼儿园到高中与赵敏的美好时光。 father父亲；mother母亲；friends朋友；teachers老师。前文提到“teachers to write”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：最后的礼物太令人惊讶和感动了，让她哭了很多。 exciting兴奋的；surprising令人惊喜的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的。后文“made her cry”体现情感冲击，强调“惊喜”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这些年来，赵敏的父亲一直把这本笔记本当作秘密，如今笔记本已经泛黄了。 secret秘密；promise承诺；hope希望；hobby爱好。后文“everyone else...knew about it”暗示之前是“秘密”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：老师们的评价鼓励了我。 hurt伤害；worry担心；encourage鼓励；stop阻止。后文“help me remember”体现积极影响，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：多亏了它，我能回顾过去的校园时光。 past过去的；next下一个；rest剩余的；middle中间的。前文“remember my years”对应“过去的”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我从未想过礼物如此特别，我会永远为自己保留它。 always总是；often经常；never从未；seldom很少。根据“imagine the gift is so special, I would keep it for myself forever”可知，此处指“从未想过”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这将是我生命中最珍贵的东西。 traditional传统的；enjoyable愉快的；successful成功的；valuable珍贵的。根据“Thanks to it, I can look back at the...imagine the gift is so special, I would keep it for myself forever.”可知，此处强调“珍贵的”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：最重要的是礼物背后的意义。 toward朝向；behind在……之后；against反对；on在……上。固定搭配“meaning behind sth.”表示“背后的含义”，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 “The weather in Heilongjiang was cold but ____31____ (tourist) hearts were not. Last winter, the northeastern province became one of the ____32____ (popular) tourist places.” When I saw the news, I remembered the last time I ____33____ (go) to my hometown, Liaoning. That was the ____34____ (one) time I ate frozen pears (冻梨). My grandma told me they were frozen pears which were one of the most special fruits in Northeast China. My grandpa bought them in the early morning. That is ____35____ (he) favorite food. He said there is almost no fresh fruit in winter in Northeast China, but people are clever. They collect green pears in autumn and put them in ____36____ big pot outside the room. When winter ____37____ (come), the pears are frozen. Then people put them in the sunshine. Several days later, they grow black and taste a lot ____38____ (sweet) than before. I ate one frozen pear, and I was totally surprised ____39____ the taste. I would never forget it. It tasted sweet. When I drank the cold juice from it, the heat disappeared suddenly. I thought it was the best winter snack in the world. I really like frozen pears, _____40_____ it is quite hard to find them in Shanghai. I miss the frozen pears, as well as my hometown. 【答案】31. tourists’ 32. most popular 33. went 34. first 35. his 36. a 37. comes 38. sweeter 39. at 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者看到黑龙江成为热门旅游地的新闻后，回忆起自己上次回辽宁老家时第一次吃冻梨的经历，详细描述了奶奶对冻梨的介绍、爷爷购买冻梨的情况以及冻梨的制作过程和独特美味，表达了作者对冻梨以及家乡的思念之情。 【31题详解】 句意：黑龙江的天气很冷，但游客们的心却不冷。根据空后“hearts”可知，此处是指游客们的心，应用可数名词tourist复数所有格形式tourists’，在句中作定语，修饰名词“hearts”。故填tourists’。 【32题详解】 句意：去年冬天，这个东北省份成为了最受欢迎的旅游地之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用popular的最高级形式most popular。故填most popular。 【33题详解】 句意：当我看到这条新闻时，我想起了我上次回我的家乡辽宁的情景。根据“the last time”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。故填went。 【34题详解】 句意：那是我第一次吃冻梨。根据“the … time”可知，此处是指第一次，应用基数词one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：那是他最喜欢的食物。根据空后“favorite food”可知，此处是指他最喜欢的食物，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，在句中作定语，修饰“favorite food”。故填his。 【36题详解】 句意：他们在秋天收集青梨，然后把它们放在屋外的一口大锅里。根据空后“big pot”可知，此处是指“一口大锅”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：当冬天来临时，梨就被冻住了。句子陈述一般的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“winter”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式comes。故填comes。 【38题详解】 句意：几天后，它们变黑了，而且尝起来比以前甜得多。根据“than before”可知，此处应用sweet的比较级形式sweeter。故填sweeter。 【39题详解】 句意：我吃了一个冻梨，我完全被它的味道惊到了。be surprised at...“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢冻梨，但是在上海很难找到它们。分析句子结构可知，“I really like frozen pears,”与“it is quite hard to find them in Shanghai”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Wang Tao did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend. “Chengdu is perfect for ‘special forces style tourism’ because there are good places to take pictures, and the whole city is an amazing food court (美食广场).” Wang said. Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short period (时段). Wang Tao visited three local attractions on the day she arrived, and spent the second day to see the pandas. Before catching the train home, she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant. With the popularity (流行) of social media, people prefer showing their photos and get “likes” from their friends through social circles. At the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings. That’s why people like this kind of tourism. Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for slow tourism and experience the local way of life. They enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel pays more attention to feelings and experiences. However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them. The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, it is worth respecting and understanding. We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet. 41. What does “special forces style tourism” mean? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Why do people like special forces style tourism? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What does the slow-paced travel pay attention to? ______________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel? Why? (At least 30 words.) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. This kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short period. 42. Because it has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings. 43. It pays attention to feelings and experiences. 44. I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. Because I think it allows me to really immerse myself in the local culture, understand the customs and traditions better, and have a more profound and meaningful travel experience. I can take my time to enjoy the scenery and communicate with local people, which can bring me a lot of inspiration and memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在中国流行起来的新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short period.”可知，“特种兵式旅游”指的是在短时间内游览旅游景点。故填This kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short period. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings. That’s why people like this kind of tourism.”可知，人们喜欢这种旅行方式是因为它已经成为人们通过分享照片和录音来展示他们生活和经历的一种方式。故填Because it has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for slow tourism and experience the local way of life. They enjoy slow-paced deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel pays more attention to feelings and experiences.”可知，慢节奏深度游更注重感受和体验。故填It pays attention to feelings and experiences. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. Because I think it allows me to really immerse myself in the local culture, understand the customs and traditions better, and have a more profound and meaningful travel experience. I can take my time to enjoy the scenery and communicate with local people, which can bring me a lot of inspiration and memories. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为了提升同学们对英语的兴趣和丰富同学们的学习生活，学校的英语社团将要举行“英语月”活动。假如你是英语社团的成员，请为“英语月”活动献计献策，计划一些相关活动。并邀请同学们参加相关活动。 注意： 1．“英语月”相关活动计划 2．向同学们提出邀请。 3．参加活动需要注意什么？ 注意： 1．词数80-100； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To enrich our school life and boost our interest in English, our English Club is planning to hold an “English Month” event. We are excited to share some of the activities we have in mind. Firstly, we will organize an English Movie Night. We will watch a classic English movie and discuss it afterward. This is a great way to improve our listening skills and learn about English culture. Secondly, there will be an English Talent Show. Everyone is welcome to show their talents, whether it’s singing, dancing, or acting in English. It’s a fun way to practice our speaking skills and have a good time. Lastly, we will have an English Debate Competition. This will help us learn to express our opinions clearly in English. We invite you all to join us! Please remember to bring your enthusiasm and creativity to these events. Also, make sure to practice your English before participating these activities. We hope you will join us and make this “English Month” a memorable experience for all of us! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。说明活动目的； 第二步，重点介绍活动计划并邀请同学参加； 第三步，说明活动注意事项。 [亮点词汇] ① boost interest 激发兴趣 ② express opinions clearly 清晰表达观点 ③ memorable experience 难忘的经历 [高分句型] ①This is a great way to improve our listening skills and learn about English culture. (and连接并列结构) ②Everyone is welcome to show their talents, whether it’s singing, dancing, or acting in English. (运用了whether...or...让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$