【期中备考】专题11：阅读填空（5选5）（广州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

专题11：阅读填空（5选5） 【题型解读】 阅读填空一般在200词左右，给出5个句子，补全文章，考查语篇补全能力，要注重逻辑、题材特点。 阅读填空的命题特征：     1. 从选材上，包括两个特点：一是题材贴近考生，贴近生活，新颖、时代感强，测试考生的综合语言运用能力。二是所选文章内容逻辑严密，结构严谨，层次分明。     2. 从考查的能力方面分析：阅读填空题涉及考生对语篇结构特征、文本特征、语言特征、逻辑及内容（连贯与衔接）的识别与解读。     3. 从设空的句子特点分析：设空句子类型一般有主旨概况句：段落主题句或总起句：过渡性句子和解释性句子。设空位置包括：段首句、段中句和段末句。选项均为完整句子，句型不一。 【解题思路和步骤】 【专题过关】 Passage 1 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A trip to a museum is not everyone’s cup of tea. Some people love going to museums. 1 In fact, I am not often happy with a trip to a museum. Often, there is just too much to take in. 2 I have just come back to the UK after travelling around the US. While being there, I visited lots of museums with my friends. Some were wonderful and really interesting. In Chicago, I visited the world-famous Art Institute of Chicago. There were many paintings, drawings, and other works from famous artists. 3 4 The Air and Space Museum was very good: it had lots of planes on show. I also enjoyed visiting the Old Fire Station. There were old fire engines (消防车). 5 A friend told me about it and it was very great. A．But now I don’t think so. B．I liked seeing the paintings by Monet. C．You could try on a fireman’s uniform! D．Others don’t like them and would like to stay at home. E．When I was in Washington DC, I visited a few museums. Passage 2 Have you seen the animated film “Ne Zha 2”? It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic among viewers 1 The story kicks off after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived the intense “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫) in the first movie. 2 And their souls were in great danger. It seemed that all hope was lost. Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren, their mentor, stepped in. 3 He searched high and low for a magical item that could save them. With his unwavering determination and profound magic skills, he finally found a seven-colored lotus. This lotus was no ordinary flower. 4 It gradually restored Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s bodies and souls, bringing them back from the brink of death. 5 A．He was extremely worried about his two disciples (门徒). B．It was filled with powerful magic that could heal and revive. C．Their bodies were on the verge of disappearing. D．It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. E．But little did they know, more challenges awaited them. Passage 3 Trees are pretty much amazing in every way! They have many different kinds, colors, shapes and sizes. They are beautiful 1 They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen. Wow! What other fun facts about trees do we know? Read below to find out! Trees have 4 main parts Trees are made up of four main parts: roots, trunk, branches, but sometimes they can be underwater or even found above ground. From the roots, grows the trunk. The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow. 2 Finally, covering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy from the sun. Trees can provide food When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working. 3 Trees are homes and food for birds and other animals. Animals and humans eat fruits, seeds and leaves from trees. Trees can help show the direction A tree can be used to tell direction. 4 For example, how the branches of a tree grow can help show direction. Branches that point straight out are likely pointing south. How interesting! As you see, trees are an important part of our world. 5 Do you know any other fun facts about trees? We’d love for you to share them with us! A．Look carefully at its branches! B．Trees actually keep us healthy! C．Branches then come out from the trunk in all different directions. D．They make their own food by changing sunlight and air into sugars. E．They keep us healthy, provide us with food, and can point us in the right direction. Passage 4 Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Centre, boys and girls! Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us. 1 Most guide dogs are Labradors and golden retrievers. 2 Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to somewhere they want to go. In the 20th century, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier (士兵). The soldier was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time. 3 With his pet dog’s help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard. So he taught the dog to guide a person and it worked out! Germany helped start a programme to train dogs to be guides. An American woman went to Germany to find out the programme of teaching dogs to be guide dogs. 4 Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs. 5 It takes more than one year to train a little dog to be a guide dog. A．The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. B．Now let me tell you something about guide dogs. C．When he came out, he saw an amazing scene. D．Guide dogs are strictly trained dogs and are a kind of working dog. E．When she came back to the United States, she wrote it in the newspaper. Passage 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala performance was not only beautiful but also meaningful. 1 2 For example, she learned how to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old master. “These skills are treasures of our culture,” she said. The stage design was another important part. Her team used both ancient crafts (技艺) and modern technology. 3 They even added tiny lights to make the wings shine like real butterfly wings. However, the most difficult task was her dress. 4 Each flower on the dress was sewn (缝制) by hand, and the process took over 200 hours. “I wanted every detail (细节) to show the beauty of our traditions,” Li explained. After the show, Li received thousands of messages from young fans. 5 “Now I want to learn embroidery (刺绣) too!” wrote one middle school student. A．She spent months practicing skills like weaving (编织) and dyeing (染色). B．The giant butterfly wings were made using silk and 3D printing. C．Some of them said they wanted to try traditional crafts themselves. D．It was decorated with patterns from Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage. E．To make it successful, she worked closely with traditional artisans (工匠). Passage 6 Do you want to see animals? Well, the Long Lake Zoo is really a good place. 1 Let’s see the koalas first. They are from Australia. They are quiet and smart. People like them very much. Then let’s see the pandas. 2 Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So never be noisy when you watch them. The elephants are from Thailand. They are huge, strong and clever. 3 They are gray. There’s a tiger with her two sons at the zoo. They come from northeast China. They are quiet and interesting, but they are a little scary. The giraffes come from Africa. 4 They look interesting when eating leaves. What are those animals with long orange hair? They are lions. They are from Africa. They are really scary and very lazy. 5 So visitors don’t spend a long time watching them. You can also see many other kinds of animals at the zoo. Have a good time here! A．They have really long necks. B．They always sleep in the day. C．The pandas from China are cute. D．They have large ears and long trunks. E．There are many kinds of animals at the zoo. Passage 7 Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong and it is so famous. 1 This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. 2 When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, we had some bread and milk. During the climb, I could see white clouds and blue sky. 3 And there were some birds singing in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. 4 About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited. During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty of Mount Taishan and had a good time. 5 . But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. That way, you can have a good time on your trip. A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus. B．Lots of people around the world visit it every year. C．I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers. D．If you are free, you can visit Mount Taishan. E．I had fun with my parents along the way Passage 8 For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafes and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 1 Venice is a city on the water. 2 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals. 3 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 4 Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 5 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future. A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city. B．They’re putting 87 big gates to stop the water from coming in. C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it. D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water. Passage 9 The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Human beings have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 1 All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. 2 It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) . 3 Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. 4 It has formed a “blanket (毛毯)” around the earth. 5 This makes our earth become warmer and warmer. Therefore, this causes the level of the ocean to rise. All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our earth from being polluted. A．The heat from the sun can’t escape, so the temperature is rising. B．Too much harmful light from the sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly. C．Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad. D．Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”. E．It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials. Passage 10 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Polar bears live inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Scientists say that most polar bears will die out by 2100. 1 In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die out by 2080. As the world gets warm, the ice in the Arctic is becoming smaller and thinner. 2 For polar bears, that’s a matter of life and death, because they rely on the sea ice to travel, find partners, and look for food. 3 To catch seals, the bears walk and run across the sea ice. Polar bears are strong swimmers, but they’re not fast enough to catch seals in the water. In winter, when there’s ice, polar bears eat as much as possible. But these days, there’s less ice, so the bears have fewer areas to find food. 4 They have to spend more time on land. 5 To help save polar bears, we need to take action to do with global warming. A．But there isn’t much food there. B．Polar bears usually catch seals for food. C．Summers are the hardest time for the polar bears. D．Scientists say that by 2040, the ice could all melt during summers. E．They believe by 2040, polar bears will die out in southern parts of the Arctic, like Canada. Passage 11 Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 2 Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 3 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. 4 Tourists’ behaviors (行为) may mess up their habits and even scare (惊吓) them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 5 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. Passage 12 Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the earth’s surface. There are rain forests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rain forests in Europe or North America. About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainforests. 1 There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles (爬行动物). Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants —and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. 2 . The rain forests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. 3 They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. 4 For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java (爪哇岛, 位于印尼). There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared—forever. 5 The rain forests are in danger! 阅读短文，把A~E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．It is also very dark there. B．They also help to control the weather. C．Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. D．Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. E．The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. Passage 13 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Australia is a large island between the Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean. It is a little smaller than China. It is on the Southern hemisphere (半球) of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. 1 Enough laws (法律) have been made to fight against pollution (污染) in Australia. 2 The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia. 3 And we went to a wild flower exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 4 Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 5 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. B．It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. C．The population of Australia is nearly as small as that of Shanghai. D．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. E．The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. Passage 14 A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 1 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. 2 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 3 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugar drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice.” 4 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 5 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day. A．Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B．They hope this will stop people from buying them. C．Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? D．But how much should we drink? E．They think it’s natural. Passage 15 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 1 Look for city tourism cards. 2 You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? 3 Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）? 4 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 5 A．Find a hotel outside a city. B．Will you just be sleeping there? C．With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. D．We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. E．Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11：阅读填空（5选5） 【题型解读】 阅读填空一般在200词左右，给出5个句子，补全文章，考查语篇补全能力，要注重逻辑、题材特点。 阅读填空的命题特征：     1. 从选材上，包括两个特点：一是题材贴近考生，贴近生活，新颖、时代感强，测试考生的综合语言运用能力。二是所选文章内容逻辑严密，结构严谨，层次分明。     2. 从考查的能力方面分析：阅读填空题涉及考生对语篇结构特征、文本特征、语言特征、逻辑及内容（连贯与衔接）的识别与解读。     3. 从设空的句子特点分析：设空句子类型一般有主旨概况句：段落主题句或总起句：过渡性句子和解释性句子。设空位置包括：段首句、段中句和段末句。选项均为完整句子，句型不一。 【解题思路和步骤】 【专题过关】 Passage 1 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A trip to a museum is not everyone’s cup of tea. Some people love going to museums. 1 In fact, I am not often happy with a trip to a museum. Often, there is just too much to take in. 2 I have just come back to the UK after travelling around the US. While being there, I visited lots of museums with my friends. Some were wonderful and really interesting. In Chicago, I visited the world-famous Art Institute of Chicago. There were many paintings, drawings, and other works from famous artists. 3 4 The Air and Space Museum was very good: it had lots of planes on show. I also enjoyed visiting the Old Fire Station. There were old fire engines (消防车). 5 A friend told me about it and it was very great. A．But now I don’t think so. B．I liked seeing the paintings by Monet. C．You could try on a fireman’s uniform! D．Others don’t like them and would like to stay at home. E．When I was in Washington DC, I visited a few museums. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国几个城市参观不同博物馆的感受，说明博物馆的教育意义。 1．根据“Some people love going to museums.”可知，一些人喜欢去参观博物馆，此处应指另一些人不喜欢。选项D“其他人不喜欢它们，想待在家里”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“In fact, I am not often happy with a trip to a museum. Often, there is just too much to take in.”“I have just come back to the UK after travelling around the US. While being there, I visited lots of museums with my friends.”可知，现在和之前不一样了。选项A“但现在我不这么认为了”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In Chicago, I visited the world-famous Art Institute of Chicago. There were many paintings, drawings, and other works from famous artists.”可知，前文提到了博物馆有很多著名的画。选项B“我喜欢看莫奈的画”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“In Chicago, I visited the world-famous Art Institute of Chicago.”“The Air and Space Museum was very good: it had lots of planes on show.”可知，此处应是提到了在其他地方参观的博物馆。选项E“当我在华盛顿特区时，我参观了几家博物馆”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“I also enjoyed visiting the Old Fire Station. There were old fire engines (消防车).”可知，提到了消防站和消防车。选项C“你可以试试消防员制服”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 Have you seen the animated film “Ne Zha 2”? It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic among viewers 1 The story kicks off after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived the intense “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫) in the first movie. 2 And their souls were in great danger. It seemed that all hope was lost. Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren, their mentor, stepped in. 3 He searched high and low for a magical item that could save them. With his unwavering determination and profound magic skills, he finally found a seven-colored lotus. This lotus was no ordinary flower. 4 It gradually restored Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s bodies and souls, bringing them back from the brink of death. 5 A．He was extremely worried about his two disciples (门徒). B．It was filled with powerful magic that could heal and revive. C．Their bodies were on the verge of disappearing. D．It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. E．But little did they know, more challenges awaited them. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇电影介绍，主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》的故事情节，尤其是哪吒和敖丙在经历 “天劫” 后的冒险以及他们的师父太乙真人如何拯救他们的故事。 1．根据“The story kicks off after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived the intense “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫) in the first movie.”可知，故事开始于哪吒和敖冰在第一部“天灾”中幸存下来之后。由此可知此处表明《哪吒2》和第一部的联系，选项D “它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事” 符合语境。故填D。 2．根据“And their souls were in great danger. It seemed that all hope was lost”可知，哪吒和敖丙的灵魂都处于极度危险之中，几乎消失。由此可知，此处表明哪吒和敖丙的状况，选项C“他们的身体濒临消失”符合语境。故填C。 3．根据“Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren, their mentor, stepped in.”和“He searched high and low for a magical item that could save them”可知，太乙真人四处寻找能拯救他们的宝物。由此可知，太乙真人非常担心他们，选项A “他非常担心他的两位门徒” 符合语境。故填A。 4．根据“This lotus was no ordinary flower.”和“It gradually restored Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s bodies and souls, bringing them back from the brink of death”可知，这朵莲花具有强大的魔力，它逐渐恢复了哪吒和敖冰的身体和灵魂，将他们从死亡的边缘带回来。由此可知，此处表明莲花的魔力，选项B“它充满了能够治愈和复活的神奇力量”符合语境。故填B。 5．根据“It gradually restored Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s bodies and souls, bringing them back from the brink of death”可知，哪吒和敖丙被救回。由此可知，此处表明被救回后的故事，选项E “但他们不知道，更多的挑战在等待着他们” 符合语境。故填E。 Passage 3 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Trees are pretty much amazing in every way! They have many different kinds, colors, shapes and sizes. They are beautiful 1 They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen. Wow! What other fun facts about trees do we know? Read below to find out! Trees have 4 main parts Trees are made up of four main parts: roots, trunk, branches, but sometimes they can be underwater or even found above ground. From the roots, grows the trunk. The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow. 2 Finally, covering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy from the sun. Trees can provide food When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working. 3 Trees are homes and food for birds and other animals. Animals and humans eat fruits, seeds and leaves from trees. Trees can help show the direction A tree can be used to tell direction. 4 For example, how the branches of a tree grow can help show direction. Branches that point straight out are likely pointing south. How interesting! As you see, trees are an important part of our world. 5 Do you know any other fun facts about trees? We’d love for you to share them with us! A．Look carefully at its branches! B．Trees actually keep us healthy! C．Branches then come out from the trunk in all different directions. D．They make their own food by changing sunlight and air into sugars. E．They keep us healthy, provide us with food, and can point us in the right direction. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了树的一些有趣的事实。 1．根据“They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen.”可知，树木吸收有害气体，为我们提供洁净的氧气，说明树木对我们的健康有好处，选项B“树木确实使我们保持健康”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow.”可知，此处应填树的其他部分生长情况，选项C“树枝从树干向各个方向长出”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working.”可知，此处说的是树木工作，应接着介绍树木如何工作的，选项D“它们将阳光和空气转化为糖来制造自己的食物”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“A tree can be used to tell direction.”可知，此处应进一步说明树木如何辨别方向。选项A“仔细看看它的树枝”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“As you see, trees are an important part of our world.”可知，说的是树木的重要性，选项E“它们让我们保持健康，为我们提供食物，并为我们指明正确的方向”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Centre, boys and girls! Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us. 1 Most guide dogs are Labradors and golden retrievers. 2 Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to somewhere they want to go. In the 20th century, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier (士兵). The soldier was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time. 3 With his pet dog’s help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard. So he taught the dog to guide a person and it worked out! Germany helped start a programme to train dogs to be guides. An American woman went to Germany to find out the programme of teaching dogs to be guide dogs. 4 Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs. 5 It takes more than one year to train a little dog to be a guide dog. A．The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. B．Now let me tell you something about guide dogs. C．When he came out, he saw an amazing scene. D．Guide dogs are strictly trained dogs and are a kind of working dog. E．When she came back to the United States, she wrote it in the newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于导盲犬的事情。 1．根据“Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us”以及“Most guide dogs are Labradors and golden retrievers”可知此处引出导盲犬，选项B“现在让我告诉你一些关于导盲犬的事情”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Most guide dogs are Labradors and golden retrievers”以及“Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to somewhere they want to go.”可知空处应提及与训练导盲犬相关的内容，选项D“导盲犬是经过严格训练的狗，是一种工作犬”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The doctor went into the hospital for a short time.”和“With his pet dog’s help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard.”可知，空处应为医生回来时的事情，选项C“当他出来时，他看到了一个惊人的场景”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“An American woman went to Germany to find out the programme of teaching dogs to be guide dogs.”和“Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs.”可推知空处应为她从德国回来后，对该项目进行了宣传，选项E“当她回到美国时，她在报纸上写道”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It takes more than one year to train a little dog to be a guide dog.”可推测出，空处为适合做这项工作的狗的特点，选项A“最适合这份工作的狗聪明又健康”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala performance was not only beautiful but also meaningful. 1 2 For example, she learned how to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old master. “These skills are treasures of our culture,” she said. The stage design was another important part. Her team used both ancient crafts (技艺) and modern technology. 3 They even added tiny lights to make the wings shine like real butterfly wings. However, the most difficult task was her dress. 4 Each flower on the dress was sewn (缝制) by hand, and the process took over 200 hours. “I wanted every detail (细节) to show the beauty of our traditions,” Li explained. After the show, Li received thousands of messages from young fans. 5 “Now I want to learn embroidery (刺绣) too!” wrote one middle school student. A．She spent months practicing skills like weaving (编织) and dyeing (染色). B．The giant butterfly wings were made using silk and 3D printing. C．Some of them said they wanted to try traditional crafts themselves. D．It was decorated with patterns from Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage. E．To make it successful, she worked closely with traditional artisans (工匠). 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。 1．根据上文“Li Ziqi’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala performance was not only beautiful but also meaningful.”可知，李子柒的春晚表演是美丽且有意义的，空处应介绍她如何实现这一目标。选项E“为了让表演成功，她与传统工匠密切合作。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“For example, she learned how to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old master.”可知，列举了她学习如何做竹篮，故空处与编织技艺相关。选项A“她花数月练习编织、染色等技能。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Her team used both ancient crafts (技艺) and modern technology.”可知，她的团队将古代技艺和现代技术相结合，故空处应该会具体说明两者相结合。选项B“巨型蝴蝶翅膀用丝绸和3D打印制作。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“However, the most difficult task was her dress.”可知，提到了最难做的裙子，故空处与裙子的工艺相关。选项D“裙子装饰了四川非遗的图案。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“After the show, Li received thousands of messages from young fans.”可知，提到了演出后收到了粉丝留言，故空处与粉丝的想法相关。选项C“他们中的一些人说，他们想自己尝试传统手工艺品。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 Do you want to see animals? Well, the Long Lake Zoo is really a good place. 1 Let’s see the koalas first. They are from Australia. They are quiet and smart. People like them very much. Then let’s see the pandas. 2 Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So never be noisy when you watch them. The elephants are from Thailand. They are huge, strong and clever. 3 They are gray. There’s a tiger with her two sons at the zoo. They come from northeast China. They are quiet and interesting, but they are a little scary. The giraffes come from Africa. 4 They look interesting when eating leaves. What are those animals with long orange hair? They are lions. They are from Africa. They are really scary and very lazy. 5 So visitors don’t spend a long time watching them. You can also see many other kinds of animals at the zoo. Have a good time here! A．They have really long necks. B．They always sleep in the day. C．The pandas from China are cute. D．They have large ears and long trunks. E．There are many kinds of animals at the zoo. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍龙湖动物园里面的动物。 1．根据上文“Well, the Long Lake Zoo is really a good place.”可知，此处介绍该动物园，选项E“动物园里有很多种动物。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Then let’s see the pandas.”及下文“Many people like these black and white animals.”可知，此处与大熊猫有关，选项C“来自中国的熊猫很可爱。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“The elephants are from Thailand. They are huge, strong and clever.”及下文“They are gray.”可知，此处介绍大象，选项D“它们有大耳朵和长长的象鼻。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“The giraffes come from Africa.”及下文“They look interesting when eating leaves.”可知，此处介绍长颈鹿，选项A“它们的脖子真的很长。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“They are lions…They are really scary and very lazy.”可知，狮子很懒，选项B“它们总是白天睡觉。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong and it is so famous. 1 This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. 2 When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, we had some bread and milk. During the climb, I could see white clouds and blue sky. 3 And there were some birds singing in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. 4 About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited. During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty of Mount Taishan and had a good time. 5 . But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. That way, you can have a good time on your trip. A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus. B．Lots of people around the world visit it every year. C．I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers. D．If you are free, you can visit Mount Taishan. E．I had fun with my parents along the way 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者本月和父母前往山东泰山旅行，描述了途中见闻、登顶过程及感受，并建议读者有空去游览泰山，提醒做好旅行规划。 1．根据“Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong and it is so famous.”可知，前文提到泰山很著名，此处应进一步阐述其著名的表现。选项B“每年世界各地有很多人来游览它”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan.…When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, we had some bread and milk.”可知，前文说和父母去泰山旅行，后文说到达山脚下，中间需要补充前往泰山的相关信息。选项A“我们乘公交车到那里花费了大约两个小时”符合旅行的逻辑顺序，故选A。 3．根据“I could see white clouds and blue sky…And there were some birds singing in trees.”可知，前文描述爬山过程中看到蓝天白云，后文说有鸟儿在树上歌唱，此处应继续补充爬山时看到的景色。选项C“我还能看到蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞”，丰富了对沿途景色的描写，故选C。 4．根据“Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me…About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it.”可知，前文提到泰山的一切对“我”来说既新鲜又特别，后文说大约五小时后到达山顶，此处补充旅行途中的感受较为合适。选项E“一路上我和父母玩得很开心”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“I enjoyed the beauty of Mount Taishan and had a good time…But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it.”可知，前文讲述了自己在泰山游玩得很开心，后文给出旅行要做好计划和准备的建议，此处应是从自身经历过渡到对读者的建议。选项D“如果你有空，你可以游览泰山”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 8 For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafes and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 1 Venice is a city on the water. 2 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals. 3 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 4 Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 5 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future. A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city. B．They’re putting 87 big gates to stop the water from coming in. C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it. D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍威尼斯这个地方，及它面临的危险。 1．根据下文“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，选项D“但真正使威尼斯变得特别的却是水。”符合语境，用于引出下文。故选D。 2．根据“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，威尼斯是一座水上城市，横线上应是关于它是水上城市的介绍，选项C“这里有117多个岛屿和 400多座桥梁。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water.”可知，这些年来，它慢慢沉入水中，讲述的是水带来的危险，选项E“然而，威尼斯却因水问题而陷入危险。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past”可知，这些年来，威尼斯的水位正在慢慢下降。当潮汐来临时，海水就会涌入城市。这种情况发生得更频繁，所以威尼斯的水位比过去低了，此处具体介绍水带来的危险，选项A“这也正在摧毁城市里的古老建筑。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice.”可知，幸运的是，工程师们正在开展一项拯救威尼斯的项目，横线上应是介绍措施，选项B“他们安装了 87 个大门来阻止水流入。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 9 The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Human beings have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 1 All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. 2 It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) . 3 Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. 4 It has formed a “blanket (毛毯)” around the earth. 5 This makes our earth become warmer and warmer. Therefore, this causes the level of the ocean to rise. All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our earth from being polluted. A．The heat from the sun can’t escape, so the temperature is rising. B．Too much harmful light from the sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly. C．Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad. D．Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”. E．It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文概述了人类在短暂居住地球期间对环境造成的巨大影响，包括破坏自然、污染空气、水土及臭氧层，导致地球变暖、海平面上升等严重问题，呼吁采取行动保护环境。 1．根据“Human beings have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.”可知，此处应是说人类对地球产生的影响，选项C“我们做的一些事情对地球非常好，而有些则很糟糕。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层).”可知，此处应是说臭氧层对地球的重要性，选项D“在地球周围，有一种特殊的氧气叫做‘臭氧’。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot.”可知，此处应是说二氧化碳的增加原因，选项E“它主要来自不同种类的燃烧材料。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It has formed a ‘blanket (毛毯)’ around the earth.”可知，此处应是说太多的有害光线穿过臭氧层直达地球，选项B“太多来自太阳的有害光线穿过它直接到达地球。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“This makes our earth become warmer and warmer.”可知，此处应是说太阳的热量无法散发出去导致温度上升，选项A“太阳的热量无法散发出去，所以温度正在上升。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 10 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Polar bears live inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Scientists say that most polar bears will die out by 2100. 1 In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die out by 2080. As the world gets warm, the ice in the Arctic is becoming smaller and thinner. 2 For polar bears, that’s a matter of life and death, because they rely on the sea ice to travel, find partners, and look for food. 3 To catch seals, the bears walk and run across the sea ice. Polar bears are strong swimmers, but they’re not fast enough to catch seals in the water. In winter, when there’s ice, polar bears eat as much as possible. But these days, there’s less ice, so the bears have fewer areas to find food. 4 They have to spend more time on land. 5 To help save polar bears, we need to take action to do with global warming. A．But there isn’t much food there. B．Polar bears usually catch seals for food. C．Summers are the hardest time for the polar bears. D．Scientists say that by 2040, the ice could all melt during summers. E．They believe by 2040, polar bears will die out in southern parts of the Arctic, like Canada. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的生活习性，以及因全球变暖导致海冰减少给北极熊的生存造成严重威胁。科学家预测，到2100年大部分北极熊会灭绝。 1．根据“In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die out by 2080.”可知此处讲北极熊可能灭绝的地点及时间，选项E“他们认为，到2040年，北极熊将在北极南部灭绝，比如加拿大。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“As the world gets warm, the ice in the Arctic is becoming smaller and thinner.”可知冰正越来越薄，此处要讲最终冰全部融化，选项D“科学家表示，到2040年，这些冰可能会在夏季全部融化。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“To catch seals”可知此处讲北极熊捕食海豹，选项B“北极熊通常捕食海豹。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“But these days, there’s less ice, so the bears have fewer areas to find food.”可知冰少的时候，没地方找吃的，夏季对北极熊来说最难熬，选项C“夏季是北极熊最难熬的时候。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“They have to spend more time on land.”可知北极熊主要捕海豹为食，陆地上没有多少食物，选项A“但是那里没有多少食物。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 11 Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 2 Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 3 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. 4 Tourists’ behaviors (行为) may mess up their habits and even scare (惊吓) them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 5 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了两名游客因投喂大熊猫被终身禁入熊猫基地的事件。过去四个月已有19人因类似原因被禁。游客投喂可能导致熊猫生病，因为外来食物可能携带细菌。此外，游客的喧哗行为会干扰熊猫作息，甚至引发攻击行为。专家强调必须严格管控熊猫的饮食来源和生活环境。 1．根据“The other day, two tourists in China were banned from visiting giant pandas all their lives.”可知，两名游客被终身禁止参观大熊猫，此处应该说明具体原因。选项C“因为他们给熊猫喂食竹子。”直接解释被禁原因，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons.”以及下文“Food from tourists may make pandas sick.”可知，上文提到19人因类似原因被禁，下文开始解释喂食危害，此处应该是过渡句。选项B“那么，为什么游客不该喂食熊猫？”自然引出下文原因分析，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources are watched.”可知，句中强调熊猫食物来源受监控，此处应该补充具体监管措施。选项D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查。”具体说明监管方式，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Tourists’ behaviors may mess up their habits and even scare them.”可知，句中描述游客行为会打乱熊猫习惯甚至惊吓它们，此处应该是总起句。选项A“大熊猫每天花费10-16小时进食。”通过进食习惯引出行为干扰的危害，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.”可知，句中表述熊猫受惊吓，此处应该是说明后果。选项E“然后它们会生气甚至伤害饲养员。”完整描述行为影响的连锁反应，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 12 Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the earth’s surface. There are rain forests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rain forests in Europe or North America. About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainforests. 1 There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles (爬行动物). Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants —and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. 2 . The rain forests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. 3 They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. 4 For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java (爪哇岛, 位于印尼). There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared—forever. 5 The rain forests are in danger! 阅读短文，把A~E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．It is also very dark there. B．They also help to control the weather. C．Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. D．Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. E．The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林，包括它的分布区域和重要性等。 1．根据“About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainforests.”可知此处介绍雨林有很多动物，C选项“成千上万的动物生活在热带雨林中”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“ It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. ”可知此处介绍雨林的特点，A选项“它也很暗”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. ”可知此处介绍雨林对我们有帮助的地方，B选项“他们也帮助控制天气”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. ”可知此处介绍雨林处于危险中，D选项“不幸的是，在很多地方，雨林处于危险中”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared—forever.”可知其他地方的雨林也处于危险中，E选项“一样的事现在正发生在世界上其他地方”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 13 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Australia is a large island between the Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean. It is a little smaller than China. It is on the Southern hemisphere (半球) of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. 1 Enough laws (法律) have been made to fight against pollution (污染) in Australia. 2 The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia. 3 And we went to a wild flower exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 4 Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 5 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. B．It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. C．The population of Australia is nearly as small as that of Shanghai. D．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. E．The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的面积、人口和西部的珀斯以及作者游览乡村的经历。 1．根据上文“Australia is big, but its population is small.”可知，此处与澳大利亚的人口有关，选项C“澳大利亚的人口几乎和上海的人口一样少。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Enough laws (法律) have been made to fight against pollution (污染) in Australia.”及下文“The sky is blue and the water is clean.”可知，澳大利亚的环境很好，选项E“澳大利亚的城市几乎没有空气和水污染。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia.”及下文“And we went to a wild flower exhibition.”并结合选项可知，珀斯有野花展，选项D“珀斯以美丽的野花而闻名。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.”和“Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.”可知，我们休息的地方很安静，选项B“那里很安静，而且我们玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.”可知，此处与羊有关，选项A“澳大利亚以绵羊和袋鼠而闻名。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 14 A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 1 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. 2 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 3 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugar drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice.” 4 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 5 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day. A．Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B．They hope this will stop people from buying them. C．Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? D．But how much should we drink? E．They think it’s natural. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了果汁含糖较高，喝太多果汁对健康不利。 1．根据“But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy”可知有些人可能认为100%的果汁是健康的，选项E“他们认为这是自然的”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda.”可知此处应继续介绍喝太多含糖饮料的危害，选项A“摄入过多的糖会带来健康问题”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks.They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before”可知此处是说提高含糖饮料的价格的目的，选项B“他们希望这能阻止人们购买它们”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre.The fibre is good for our stomachs.”可知此处介绍水果的好处，选项C“这是否意味着吃水果也不健康”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 15 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.”可知此处应是说我们应该喝多少果汁，选项D“但是我们应该喝多少”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 15 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 1 Look for city tourism cards. 2 You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? 3 Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）? 4 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 5 A．Find a hotel outside a city. B．Will you just be sleeping there? C．With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. D．We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. E．Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了在旅行时如何省钱的方法。 1．根据“But there are some ways to save money when traveling.”可知，此处介绍在旅行时省钱的方法。故选项E“下次度假时试试下面的建议，你的钱包会感谢你的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Look for city tourism cards.”可知，此处介绍旅行时寻找城市旅游卡的好处。故选项C“有了这张卡，你在餐馆和商店可以少花钱。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“How long will you stay in your room?…Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）?”可知，此处是三个疑问句，询问是否真的有必要选一间最好的住房。故选项B“你就只是睡在那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions”可知，此处介绍选择旅馆时不要选择离景点距离近的。故选项A“在城外找一家旅馆。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，此处介绍旅行时作者喜欢吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选项D“在假期的最后一晚，我们总是在一家不错的餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$