精品解析：安徽省合肥市蜀山区五十中学西校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

八年级英语练习 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分15分） I. 短对话理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 你将听到四段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the boy visit Beijing? A. B. C. 2. Which cartoon hero does the boy like? A. B. C. 3. How did David get to the movie theatre? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 4. How often does Ken play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. II. 长对话理解（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 你将听到一段对话，对话后有三个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 5. What did Jack forget to do yesterday? A. To wash his clothes. B. To make his bed. C. To do his homework. 6. What is Sally better at than Jack? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the drums. 7. Where are the speakers going? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. III. 短文理解（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有三个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 8. Who took photos of the birds? A. Sarah’s father. B. Sarah’s mother. C. Sarah. 9. What animals did Sarah see after the birds? A. The elephants. B. The monkeys. C. The lions. 10. What was the best part of the zoo trip for Sarah? A. Touching the monkeys. B. Feeding the horses. C. Watching the birds. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An accident Weather Windy and 11 . Time At 9:20 am, last Sunday. Place Outside the 12 . Things that happened ·A man fell down. ·Andy called 120. ·Doctors came in 13 minutes. Reason The man was too 14 . Result (结果) ·The man 15 the hospital half a day later. ·He felt happy because others helped him. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Daming is so interested in the ________ history of Huizhou, Anhui that he spends lots of time reading books about this place in the library. A. pretty B. serious C. ancient D. public 2. —Have you finished your project on Mars? —Yes. I spent a week on it and I hope it will ________ our teacher. A. satisfy B. cut C. hide D. afford 3. Although the old tower has been there for two thousand years it is still in good ________. A. health B. size C. system D. condition 4. —Daniel, have you tried this orange cake? —Yes, it ________ delicious. Could I have some more? A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. looks 5. — We can invite Lily and Lucy to Shanghai Disneyland with us. — ________ I’ll give them a call right now. A. Sounds terrible. B. No idea. C. Why not? D. Guess what? VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Are you too nervous to work out the problem when your teacher asks you to come to the blackboard? If your ____6____ is “yes”, you get really shy. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re the ____7____ of attention (关注). In fact, everybody gets shy ____8____, even the great people in history. Some experts say shy people are cleverer ____9____ they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good ____10____ working with others because they think more for other people. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get ____11____. It isn’t a very big problem. But some people become so shy ____12____ they can’t do the things they want to do. This kind of shyness can be ____13____ for a person. Here are some good ways to make shy people braver. Tell people you are shy. ____14____ to smile more. People think you are friendly and easy to talk to when you smile. Put your ____15____ somewhere else. Think more ways to enjoy the party or the game. 6. A. word B. question C. way D. answer 7. A. line B. centre C. system D. end 8. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 9. A. because B. so C. and D. but 10. A. by B. for C. at D. of 11. A. sleepy B. tired C. happy D. shy 12. A. that B. this C. those D. these 13. A. good B. bad C. important D. necessary 14. A. Afford B. Make C. Get D. Try 15. A. message B. attention C. hobby D. lesson B Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____16____ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he ____17____ too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ____18____. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got ____19____ when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ____20____ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ____21____ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Realizing what had happened. Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ____22____ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____23____ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ____24____ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ____25____ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 16. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 17. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost 18. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 19. A. nervous B. surprised C. excited D. lovely 20 A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 21. A. or B. so C. but D. and 22. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 23. A. way B. name C. date D. test 24 A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 25. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） VII.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话 A: You look excited. ___26___ B: I’ve just returned from the Museum of the Universe. And I’ve taken some photos there. A: Really? ___27___ B: Yes, of course. Here you are. Look, these are taken beside the spaceships. ___28___ A: Oh, it’s great. B: ___29___ A: No, not yet. But I have planned to go there with my classmates. By the way, my classmates want me to find some pictures of the spaceships. ___30___ B: Yes, you can. But remember to give them back to me. A: Sure, thanks a lot. A. What are you up to? B. Let’s have a look at them. C. Do you like taking photos? D. Have you ever been to the museum before? E. Why not go to the museum with your friends? F. Could you show them to me? G. Can I borrow them? VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. See cough medicine bing. com/shop Age Dose (药量)/ each time over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙) 8~13 1 teaspoonful 4~7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before 1st December 2025. 31. How many teaspoonfuls of cough medicine should John take a day? A. 2 teaspoonfuls. B. 3 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. D. 1 teaspoonful. 32. What should John do before he takes the medicine? A. Eat nothing. B. Drink a cup of tea. C. Do some exercise. D. Shake the medicine well. 33. Where should John put the medicine? A. In a fridge. B. In hot water. C. In a kitchen. D. In the sun. 34. What should John do after 1st Dec, 2025? A. Take the medicine. B. Throw away the medicine. C. Still keep the medicine. D. Give the medicine to the doctor. B On November 16th, 2024, Evan Kail came to China and was warmly welcomed by the Chine people. Before this visit, Evan found an old photo album. Then he gave it to the Chinese Consulate-General (总领事馆) in Chicago. As a result, they thanked him with a national porcelain (瓷器) gift. Then he got famous in China after that. In Beijing, Evan had a special experience. One cold morning, although he was tired from traveling, he went to Tian’anmen Square for the flag-raising. People knew him in the crowd. A nice young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, saw Evan shaking with cold and gave him his coat. This simple but moving action deeply touched Evan. Evan’s visit to China has clear goals. He likes to experience the Chinese culture. During his one-month trip, he will visit important cities such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, which have rich histories and are very attractive (有吸引力的) to him. Evan Kail’s trip to China has many warm moments. It makes the cultural connection between the two countries better and reminds us of the importance of respecting history. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A national flag. B. An old photo album. C. A national porcelain gift. D. A book about Chinese history. 36. Why did Evan go to Tian’anmen Square? A. To meet the nice young man. B. To watch the flag-raising. C. To show his love for China. D. To give a speech. 37. What is introduced in the last paragraph? A. Food he ate in China. B. People he met in China. C. Evan Kail’s trip schedule in China. D. The meaning of Evan’s China trip. 38. What can we infer about Evan Kail from the passage? A. He loves Chinese culture deeply. B. He is a famous Chinese person. C. He will live in China for a long time. D. He only cares about himself. C You might travel to the countryside or other countries in the past. But have you ever traveled in space? On July 20th, 2021, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos went on a 10-minute trip to space rising more than 104 kilometers into the sky. He didn’t go alone. He had three other people with him. The first passenger is his younger brother Mark. They come from the same family. The second passenger is an 82-year-old woman called Wally Funk She becomes the oldest person to go into space. She was one of 13 female pilots who went through the same tests as NASA’s Mercury 7 astronauts in the 1960s. But she never went to space because only men were allowed at that time. Finally, a teenager called Oliver Daemen also joins the trip. He becomes the youngest person to go into space. Over the past six years, Jeff Bezos’ company, Blue Origin, had carried out 15 successful tests without people, and engineers decided that the New Shepard was finally ready to carry passengers. The company also carefully selected the passengers. Although they didn’t need to do much training before the trip, they still had to meet the following requirements (要求). Main requirements for passengers ·They must be 18 years or older. ·They must be healthy enough to climb seven flights (一段楼梯) of stairs in a minute and a half. ·They must be from 1.5m to 1.9 m tall and weigh from 49kg to 101 kg. 39. What do we know about Jeff Bezos? A. He was the oldest passenger in the trip. B. He took the trip with three other people. C He accepted strict training before the trip. D. He began to prepare for the trip six years ago. 40. Which of the following person can’t take the trip? Age Climb seven flights of stairs Height Weight Jack 21 80″ 175 m 80 kg Lucy 25 100″ 1.6 m 65 kg Tom 42 75″ 1.8 m 90 kg Mary 19 60″ 1.55 m 55 kg A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Tom. D. Mary. 41. The passage talks about the following things EXCEPT ________. A. how the passengers spent their time during the trip B. the information about the passengers in the trip C. the requirements for passengers to take the trip D. how Blue Origin prepared for the trip 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bezos’ trip to space B. Bezos’ life in space C. Bezos’ great company D. Bezos’ first spaceship D In the Spring Festival movie season, Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit. People are lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie. After it was released (上映), the movie soon became the box-office winner. Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new challenges. There is a new and powerful enemy endangering the world. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha sets out on a dangerous journey. They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger. During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up. Ne Zha is a very brave and fearless character. He has a strong belief in himself and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge ahead. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. We should believe in ourselves and keep trying when we have trouble, just like Ne Zha does in the movie. 43. What’s Ne Zha 2 about?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________ 44. Why do Ne Zha and his friends set out on a dangerous journey?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________ 45. What does Ne Zha do when he has trouble in the movie?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共四大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. I’m good at English, but I’m a little w________ (弱的) in maths. 47. He always e________ (期盼) to get a little gift from his mother on his birthday. 48. China women’s football team won the first p________ (奖项) in the Women’s Asian Cup final. 49. We have collected the l________ (最新的) national and international news on the Internet. 50. David feels very p________ (自豪的) to be a member of the school basketball team. Ⅹ.（每小题1分，共5分） 短文填空 Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I have been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand, and it is a very ____51____ (interest) place to visit. Yesterday we ____52____ (visit) some places of interest in the city. They are great! Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. ____53____ I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like ____54____ (try) new things when I travel. Although the weather in Thailand was very hot, we enjoyed it ____55____ (much) than other countries. XI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将举办以“一次难忘的比赛经历”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求： 1．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包含上述所有要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Everyone has their unforgettable experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语练习 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分15分） I. 短对话理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 你将听到四段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the boy visit Beijing? A. B. C. 2. Which cartoon hero does the boy like? A. B. C. 3. How did David get to the movie theatre? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 4. How often does Ken play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. II. 长对话理解（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 你将听到一段对话，对话后有三个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 5. What did Jack forget to do yesterday? A. To wash his clothes. B. To make his bed. C. To do his homework. 6. What is Sally better at than Jack? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the drums. 7. Where are the speakers going? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. III. 短文理解（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有三个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 8. Who took photos of the birds? A. Sarah’s father. B. Sarah’s mother. C. Sarah. 9. What animals did Sarah see after the birds? A. The elephants. B. The monkeys. C. The lions. 10. What was the best part of the zoo trip for Sarah? A. Touching the monkeys. B. Feeding the horses. C. Watching the birds. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An accident Weather Windy and 11 . Time At 9:20 am, last Sunday. Place Outside the 12 . Things that happened ·A man fell down. ·Andy called 120. ·Doctors came in 13 minutes. Reason The man was too 14 . Result (结果) ·The man 15 the hospital half a day later. ·He felt happy because others helped him. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Daming is so interested in the ________ history of Huizhou, Anhui that he spends lots of time reading books about this place in the library. A. pretty B. serious C. ancient D. public 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明对安徽徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣，以至于他花了很多时间在图书馆阅读关于这个地方的书籍。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；serious严肃的；ancient古老的；public公共的。根据“history of Huizhou”可知，指的是大明对徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣。故选C。 2. —Have you finished your project on Mars? —Yes. I spent a week on it and I hope it will ________ our teacher. A. satisfy B. cut C. hide D. afford 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成你的火星项目了吗？——是的。我花了一周时间做它，希望它能让我们的老师满意。 考查动词辨析。satisfy使满意；cut切；hide隐藏；afford负担得起。根据“Have you finished your project on Mars?”和“our teacher”可知，是希望这个项目可以让老师满意，故选A。 3. Although the old tower has been there for two thousand years, it is still in good ________. A. health B. size C. system D. condition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这座古塔已有两千年的历史，但它仍然完好无损。 考查名词辨析。health健康；size尺寸；system系统；condition状况。根据“the old tower”可知，讲述的是古塔经过两千年后，状况依然很好，故选D。 4. —Daniel, have you tried this orange cake? —Yes, it ________ delicious. Could I have some more? A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你尝试过这个橙子蛋糕了吗？——是的，它尝起来很美味。我能再要一些吗？ 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“delicious”和“have you tried this orange cake?”可知，橙子蛋糕尝起来很美味，故选A。 5. — We can invite Lily and Lucy to Shanghai Disneyland with us. — ________ I’ll give them a call right now. A. Sounds terrible. B. No idea. C. Why not? D. Guess what? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以邀请莉莉和露西一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。——为什么不呢？我马上给她们打电话。 考查情景交际。Sounds terrible听起来很可怕；No idea不知道；Why not为什么不呢； Guess what猜猜怎么了。根据“I’ll give them a call right now”可知是同意对方的提议，空处用why not表示赞同。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Are you too nervous to work out the problem when your teacher asks you to come to the blackboard? If your ____6____ is “yes”, you get really shy. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re the ____7____ of attention (关注). In fact, everybody gets shy ____8____, even the great people in history. Some experts say shy people are cleverer ____9____ they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good ____10____ working with others because they think more for other people. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get ____11____. It isn’t a very big problem. But some people become so shy ____12____ they can’t do the things they want to do. This kind of shyness can be ____13____ for a person. Here are some good ways to make shy people braver. Tell people you are shy. ____14____ to smile more. People think you are friendly and easy to talk to when you smile. Put your ____15____ somewhere else. Think more ways to enjoy the party or the game. 6. A. word B. question C. way D. answer 7. A. line B. centre C. system D. end 8. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 9. A. because B. so C. and D. but 10. A. by B. for C. at D. of 11. A. sleepy B. tired C. happy D. shy 12. A. that B. this C. those D. these 13. A. good B. bad C. important D. necessary 14. A. Afford B. Make C. Get D. Try 15. A. message B. attention C. hobby D. lesson 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“害羞”的话题，作者自问自答导入话题，然后解释害羞的原因并分析了害羞者的特点，指出害羞带来的问题，最后就害羞者如何变得勇敢提出了几点建议。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你的回答是“是”，你就是很害羞。 word单词；question问题；way方式；answer答案。根据文中“ If your…is ‘yes’, you get really shy.”及上文“Are you too nervous to work out the problem when your teacher asks you to come to the blackboard?”可知，此处指的是回答如果是肯定的话。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：害羞意味着当你成为注意力的中心时感到害怕。 line线路；centre中心；system系统；end尾部。根据文中“Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re the…of attention.”可知，此处指的是成为关注的中心。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人有时都会害羞，甚至是历史上的伟人。 often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不，表否定。根据文中“In fact, everybody gets shy…even the great people in history. ”可知，此处指的是每个人有时都会害羞。sometimes“有时”，符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一些专家说害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想得多，说话少。 because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。根据文中“Some experts say shy people are cleverer…they think more and talk lessy.”可知，空后所表达的句子为空前句子的原因，空处应为“because”引导的原因状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：害羞的人也善于与他人合作，因为他们为别人想得更多。 by通过；for为了；at在；of……。根据文中“Shy people are also good…working with others because they think more for other people.”可知，此处指的是害羞的人也善于与他人合作。be good at“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：大多数人在害羞的时候都会红着脸磕磕巴巴地说话。 sleepy困倦的；tired疲劳的；happy开心的；shy害羞的。根据文中“Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get…”可知，此处指的是大多数人在害羞的时候都会红着脸说话。shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故选D。 【12题详解】 但是有些人变得如此害羞，以至于他们不能做他们想做的事情。 that那个；this这个；those那些；these这些。根据文中“But some people become so shy…they can’t do the things they want to do.”可知，此处是固定句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这种害羞对一个人来说是不好的。 good好的；bad不好的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据文中“they can’t do the things they want to do...This kind of shyness can be…for a person.”可知，此处指的是上文中提到的害羞对一个人来说是不好的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：尽力多微笑。 Afford提供；Make使，让；Get得到；Try努力。根据文中“…to smile more.”及下文“People think you are friendly and easy to talk to when you smile.”可知，此处指的是作者给的建议为尽力多微笑。try to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：把你的注意力放在别的地方。 message消息；attention注意力；hobby爱好；lesson课程。根据文中“Put your…somewhere else. Think more ways to enjoy the party or the game.”可知，此处指的是作者给出的另一个建议是分散一下注意力。故选B。 B Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____16____ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he ____17____ too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ____18____. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got ____19____ when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ____20____ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ____21____ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Realizing what had happened. Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ____22____ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____23____ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ____24____ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ____25____ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 16. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 17. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost 18. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 19. A. nervous B. surprised C. excited D. lovely 20. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 21. A. or B. so C. but D. and 22. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 23. A. way B. name C. date D. test 24. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 25. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rick因为过度沉迷于电子游戏而导致视力下降，最终决定放弃玩游戏并开始运动故事。 【16题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他多锻炼身体，不要玩电子游戏。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；coaches教练。根据“Every day, his…reminded him to take some exercise”可知，每天提醒Rick锻炼的应该是父母，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：再一次Rick的妈妈严肃地告诉他，如果花太多时间在电子游戏上，他的视力可能会变差。 took拿走；paid支付；spent花费；cost花费。根据“too much time on video games”可知，此处表示“花费时间”，且主语是人，用sb spend time on sth结构，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 clearly清楚地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“he still didn’t listen”可知，Rick没有耐心听劝告，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有一天数学课上，当Rick连“2+2=？”都回答不出来时，老师感到非常惊讶。 nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；lovely可爱的。根据“couldn’t give an answer”可知，老师对Rick连简单问题都答不出感到惊讶，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：课后老师问他为什么不能解决如此简单的问题。 single单一的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，这是非常简单的数学题，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：Rick说他其实知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。根据“knew the answer”和“couldn’t see”是转折关系，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Rick的妈妈再次警告他，过度玩电子游戏对眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；hands手。根据“ play video games too much”可知，过度玩电子游戏对眼睛有害，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：检查结果显示他的视力下降了。 way方式；name名字；date日期；test测试。根据“eye doctor for a check-up”可知指的是检查结果，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：从那天起，Rick决定戒掉电子游戏，每天锻炼。 give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“take some exercise”可知Rick决定戒掉游戏，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：后来Rick爱上了运动并加入了学校足球队。 joined加入；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“school soccer team”可知是加入球队，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） VII.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话 A: You look excited. ___26___ B: I’ve just returned from the Museum of the Universe. And I’ve taken some photos there. A: Really? ___27___ B: Yes, of course. Here you are. Look, these are taken beside the spaceships. ___28___ A: Oh, it’s great. B: ___29___ A: No, not yet. But I have planned to go there with my classmates. By the way, my classmates want me to find some pictures of the spaceships. ___30___ B: Yes, you can. But remember to give them back to me. A: Sure, thanks a lot. A. What are you up to? B. Let’s have a look at them. C. Do you like taking photos? D. Have you ever been to the museum before? E. Why not go to the museum with your friends? F. Could you show them to me? G. Can I borrow them? 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. B 29. D 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是两人围绕宇宙博物馆的参观经历展开的日常交流，内容涉及照片分享和后续计划。 【26题详解】 根据“You look excited”和“I’ve just returned from the Museum of the Universe”可知，此处应询问对方兴奋的原因。选项A“你在忙什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Really?”和“Yes, of course. Here you are.”可知，此处应提出看照片的请求。选项F“你能给我看看吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“these are taken beside the spaceships”和“Oh, it’s great.”可知，此处应展示照片内容。选项B“我们来看看吧。”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“No, not yet. But I have planned to go there with my classmates.”可知，此处应询问对方是否去过博物馆。选项D“你以前去过这个博物馆吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“my classmates want me to find some pictures of the spaceships”和“Yes, you can. But remember to give them back to me.”可知，此处应提出借用照片的请求。选项G“我能借一下吗？”符合语境，故选G。 VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. See cough medicine bing. com/shop Age Dose (药量)/ each time over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙) 8~13 1 teaspoonful 4~7 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before 1st December 2025. 31. How many teaspoonfuls of cough medicine should John take a day? A. 2 teaspoonfuls. B. 3 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. D. 1 teaspoonful. 32. What should John do before he takes the medicine? A. Eat nothing. B. Drink a cup of tea. C. Do some exercise. D. Shake the medicine well. 33. Where should John put the medicine? A. In a fridge. B. In hot water. C. In a kitchen. D. In the sun. 34. What should John do after 1st Dec, 2025? A. Take the medicine. B. Throw away the medicine. C. Still keep the medicine. D. Give the medicine to the doctor. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John因感冒咳嗽去看医生，医生给他开了止咳药，并详细说明了药物的使用方法、剂量、储存方式以及有效期。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take it three times each day before meals.”和“8~13”对应剂量“1 teaspoonful”可知，John每天需要服用3次，每次1茶匙，因此每天总共需要服用3茶匙。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，John在服用药物前需要将药物摇匀。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，John应该将药物放在阴凉处。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before 1st December 2025.”可知，John在2025年12月1日之后不应再使用该药物，应该将其丢弃。故选B。 B On November 16th, 2024, Evan Kail came to China and was warmly welcomed by the Chine people. Before this visit, Evan found an old photo album. Then he gave it to the Chinese Consulate-General (总领事馆) in Chicago. As a result, they thanked him with a national porcelain (瓷器) gift. Then he got famous in China after that. In Beijing, Evan had a special experience. One cold morning, although he was tired from traveling, he went to Tian’anmen Square for the flag-raising. People knew him in the crowd. A nice young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, saw Evan shaking with cold and gave him his coat. This simple but moving action deeply touched Evan. Evan’s visit to China has clear goals. He likes to experience the Chinese culture. During his one-month trip, he will visit important cities such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, which have rich histories and are very attractive (有吸引力的) to him. Evan Kail’s trip to China has many warm moments. It makes the cultural connection between the two countries better and reminds us of the importance of respecting history. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A national flag. B. An old photo album. C. A national porcelain gift. D. A book about Chinese history. 36. Why did Evan go to Tian’anmen Square? A. To meet the nice young man. B. To watch the flag-raising. C. To show his love for China. D. To give a speech. 37. What is introduced in the last paragraph? A. Food he ate in China. B. People he met in China. C. Evan Kail’s trip schedule in China. D. The meaning of Evan’s China trip. 38. What can we infer about Evan Kail from the passage? A. He loves Chinese culture deeply. B. He is a famous Chinese person. C. He will live in China for a long time. D. He only cares about himself. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Evan Kail的中国之旅及其文化交流意义。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Before this visit, Evan found an old photo album. Then he gave it to the Chinese Consulate-General (总领事馆) in Chicago.”可知，下划线的“it”指的是前文提到的“an old photo album”。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he went to Tian’anmen Square for the flag-raising.”可知，Evan去天安门广场是为了观看升旗仪式。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Evan Kail’s trip to China has many warm moments. It makes the cultural connection between the two countries better and reminds us of the importance of respecting history.”可知，最后一段介绍了Evan中国之行使两国之间的文化联系更好，并提醒我们尊重历史的重要性，属于旅行的意义。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Evan’s visit to China has clear goals. He likes to experience the Chinese culture.”以及全文描述他对中国文化的兴趣和体验，可以推断出Evan非常热爱中国文化。故选A。 C You might travel to the countryside or other countries in the past. But have you ever traveled in space? On July 20th, 2021, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos went on a 10-minute trip to space rising more than 104 kilometers into the sky. He didn’t go alone. He had three other people with him. The first passenger is his younger brother Mark. They come from the same family. The second passenger is an 82-year-old woman called Wally Funk She becomes the oldest person to go into space. She was one of 13 female pilots who went through the same tests as NASA’s Mercury 7 astronauts in the 1960s. But she never went to space because only men were allowed at that time. Finally, a teenager called Oliver Daemen also joins the trip. He becomes the youngest person to go into space. Over the past six years, Jeff Bezos’ company, Blue Origin, had carried out 15 successful tests without people, and engineers decided that the New Shepard was finally ready to carry passengers. The company also carefully selected the passengers. Although they didn’t need to do much training before the trip, they still had to meet the following requirements (要求). Main requirements for passengers ·They must be 18 years or older. ·They must be healthy enough to climb seven flights (一段楼梯) of stairs in a minute and a half. ·They must be from 1.5m to 1.9 m tall and weigh from 49kg to 101 kg. 39. What do we know about Jeff Bezos? A. He was the oldest passenger in the trip. B. He took the trip with three other people. C. He accepted strict training before the trip. D. He began to prepare for the trip six years ago. 40. Which of the following person can’t take the trip? Age Climb seven flights of stairs Height Weight Jack 21 80″ 1.75 m 80 kg Lucy 25 100″ 1.6 m 65 kg Tom 42 75″ 1.8 m 90 kg Mary 19 60″ 1.55 m 55 kg A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Tom. D. Mary. 41. The passage talks about the following things EXCEPT ________. A. how the passengers spent their time during the trip B. the information about the passengers in the trip C. the requirements for passengers to take the trip D. how Blue Origin prepared for the trip 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bezos’ trip to space B. Bezos’ life in space C. Bezos’ great company D. Bezos’ first spaceship 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jeff Bezos于2021年7月20日进行的太空旅行，包括他的同伴、旅行的准备以及乘客的要求。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 20th, 2021, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos went on a 10-minute trip to space rising more than 104 kilometers into the sky. He didn’t go alone. He had three other people with him.”可知，Jeff Bezos与其他三人一起进行了太空旅行。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main requirements for passengers”中的信息和选项可知，必须能在一分半内爬完七段楼梯，Lucy的数据不符合，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，全文提到了乘客的信息、乘客的要求以及Blue Origin为旅行所做的准备，但并未提到乘客在旅行期间如何度过时间。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Jeff Bezos的太空旅行，包括他与其他乘客的信息、旅行的准备以及乘客的要求。因此，最合适的标题是“Bezos’ trip to space”。故选A。 D In the Spring Festival movie season, Ne Zha 2 quickly became a huge hit. People are lining up at the cinemas to enjoy this exciting movie. After it was released (上映), the movie soon became the box-office winner. Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey. The story continues from the first movie. Ne Zha, with his powerful magic, faces new challenges. There is a new and powerful enemy endangering the world. Along with his friends, such as Ao Bing, Ne Zha sets out on a dangerous journey. They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger. During their adventure, they face many difficulties, but they never give up. Ne Zha is a very brave and fearless character. He has a strong belief in himself and his abilities, which allows him to face every challenge ahead. For junior high school students, Ne Zha can be a great role model. We should believe in ourselves and keep trying when we have trouble, just like Ne Zha does in the movie. 43. What’s Ne Zha 2 about?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________ 44. Why do Ne Zha and his friends set out on a dangerous journey?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________ 45. What does Ne Zha do when he has trouble in the movie?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________ 【答案】43. New challenges and a dangerous journey. 44. To stop the enemy and save the world. 45. He believes in himself and keeps trying. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节档电影《哪吒 2》的相关内容。 【43题详解】 根据“Ne Zha 2 is about new challenges and a dangerous journey”可知《哪吒2》讲述的是新挑战和危险旅程。故填New challenges and a dangerous journey. 【44题详解】 根据“They must find a way to stop the enemy and save the world from great danger.”可知，哪吒和他的朋友们开始一段危险旅程的原因是要阻止敌人并拯救世界于危险之中。故填To stop the enemy and save the world. 【45题详解】 根据“We should believe in ourselves and keep trying when we have trouble, just like Ne Zha”可知哪吒遇到困难时会相信自己并坚持尝试。故填He believes in himself and keeps trying. 第四部分 写（共四大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. I’m good at English, but I’m a little w________ (弱的) in maths. 【答案】(w)eak 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长英语，但数学有点弱。weak弱的，是形容词，作表语。故填(w)eak。 47. He always e________ (期盼) to get a little gift from his mother on his birthday. 【答案】(e)xpects 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总期盼着生日时能从母亲那里得到一份小礼物。expect期待，是动词。根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)xpects。 48. China women’s football team won the first p________ (奖项) in the Women’s Asian Cup final. 【答案】(p)rize 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女足在女子亚洲杯决赛中获得第一名。prize奖项，the first prize第一名，一等奖。故填(p)rize。 49. We have collected the l________ (最新的) national and international news on the Internet. 【答案】(l)atest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已在互联网上收集了最新的国内和国际新闻。latest“最新的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)atest。 50. David feels very p________ (自豪的) to be a member of the school basketball team. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫为成为学校篮球队的一员感到非常自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 Ⅹ.（每小题1分，共5分） 短文填空 Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I have been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand, and it is a very ____51____ (interest) place to visit. Yesterday we ____52____ (visit) some places of interest in the city. They are great! Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. ____53____ I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like ____54____ (try) new things when I travel. Although the weather in Thailand was very hot, we enjoyed it ____55____ (much) than other countries. 【答案】51 interesting 52. visited 53. But 54. to try 55. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母在泰国曼谷的旅行经历。 【51题详解】 句意：它是泰国首都，也是一个非常有趣的地方。空处作定语修饰名词place，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 【52题详解】 句意：昨天我们参观了城市里的一些名胜古迹。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。 【53题详解】 句意：但我不吃它。前后是转折关系，应用but。故填But。 【54题详解】 句意：你知道，旅行时我想要尝试新事物。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to try。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然泰国天气很热，但我们比在其他国家更享受这里。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。 XI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将举办以“一次难忘的比赛经历”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求： 1．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包含上述所有要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Everyone has their unforgettable experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has their unforgettable experiences. Last summer, I participated in a school basketball competition held in our school gym. My teammates and I had been practicing hard for weeks, and we were excited to show our skills. The game was intense. Our opponents were strong, and the score was close throughout. In the final minutes, I managed to score a important three-pointer, which helped us win by just two points. The crowd cheered loudly, and we felt proud of our teamwork and effort. This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and teamwork. Even when the situation seemed hard, we didn’t give up. I realized that success comes from hard work and believing in each other. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍比赛的时间，地点和人物； 第二步，具体描述比赛的经过和结果； 第三步，表达比赛的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① participate in 参加 ② intense 激烈的 ③ teamwork 团队合作 ④ give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①In the final minutes, I managed to score a important three-pointer, which helped us win by just two points.（定语从句） ②Even when the situation seemed hard, we didn’t give up.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$