精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳县乡镇联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did Daniel go on vacation? A. B. C. 2. Which part of the computer goes wrong? A. B. C. 3. What is Jenny doing? A. B. C. 4. What time is it now? A. B. C. 5. What is the woman? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher. 6. What does the boy think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Amazing. 7. Who studies the hardest of the four? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Nancy. 8. How many times has the man been to the coffee shop? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Some times. 9 Why is the man moving? A. The new flat is cheaper. B. He likes dancing. C. He needs a quiet place. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She would love to go tomorrow. B. She doesn’t want to go with the man. C. The sick children don’t need help. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Children’s books. B. A runaway bunny. C. The writers of the books. 12. Which is the boy’s favourite? A. The Runaway Bunny. B. Goodnight Moon. C. Green Eggs and Ham. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A Good Website Name Happy Travelling What’s the website about? 13 . What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its 14 . Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and 15 in the shops near the river. 13. A. French food B. European cities C. English culture 14. A. history B. museums C. places of interest 15. A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 18 How did Anna know about the Road House? A On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend. B. A homeless child. C. Herself. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Today there are more ways of ________, but people are not as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. collection D. competition 2. —________have you known each other? —Since two years ago. A. How often B. When C. How soon D. How long 3. The old man ________ by the seaside, because he can enjoy the cool in summer. A. used to live B. is used to living C. is used to live D. used to living 4. —What beautiful works of art! May I take photos of them? —Sorry, you ________ take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 5. It’s really hard work. ________, we’ll try our best to finish it in time. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Instead 6. Our new goods (商品) have ______ new markets in Europe and America over the past years. A. opened up B. given up C. turned up D. put up 7. —Where is your father? —He ________ Beijing on business, and he will come back in three days. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to 8. Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. who to say D. what to talk 9. Which of the following sentences is a fact? A. Some subjects are difficult. B. The new park looks beautiful. C. Beijing is the capital of China. D. I think my pet dog is very cute. 10. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me some useful advice. —________. That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. With pleasure D. All right 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） True Friendship As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard other players call the ____11____, I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was ____12____. One ____13____ who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me feel at ____14____ on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy. After all, they could lift me up using just one arm. One day, we were playing ____15____ another team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any of them could get my puck ____16____. In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I ____17____ it to Eric. He was about to get it when the biggest player of ____18____ team took his stick and tackle (抢球) unexpectedly. Then Eric fell. Then, the strange thing happened. I saw the player ____19____ instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t ____20____ someone being so rude to my friend. I skated towards him and ____21____ him, “You must say sorry to him!” But the player ____22____. He turned around and tried to escape (逃跑). But I skated close to him and said the same ____23____. He tried to escape, so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From that moment on, my teammates ____24____ me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore. They had never seen someone so small stand up so ____25____ in front of such a big player. Although I might be small, I have strengths. 11. A. name B. number C. time D. turn 12 A. shy B. sad C. nervous D. excited 13. A. reader B. teacher C. player D. dancer 14. A. team B. school C. home D. work 15. A. on B. against C. for D. in 16. A. difficultly B. quietly C. carefully D. easily 17. A. showed B. passed C. threw D. brought 18. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 19. A. crying B. sleeping C. laughing D. studying 20. A. accept B. mind C. enjoy D. remember 21. A. laugh at B. shout at C. work at D. smile at 22. A. agreed B. decided C. followed D. refused 23. A. truth B. language C. news D. words 24. A. disliked B. guessed C. treated D. missed 25. A. bravely B. quickly C. warmly D. angrily 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from May 14th to 20th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players. How to get the job: Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from April 18th to April 20th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from April 28th to April 30th. If your application is accepted, you can get ready to take the training lessons in May. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 26. How long will the City Games last? A. Five days. B. One month. C. One week. D. Seven hours. 27. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To write the family information. B. To take photos of the races. C. To help with traffic problems. D. To sell the tickets to the games. 28. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A city newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine. B Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess of her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour! She went home and said to her mum, “My whole week was bad. Those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something bad? There must be something wrong with me!” Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don’t be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that from time to time. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. “Wow!” said Nora. “It’s quite easy to change my mind!” The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at the moment, she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power! She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better! “Well, I fell over,” she said, “But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!” Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy. 29. What did Nora break on Monday? A. Her piano. B. Her skirt. C. Her watch. D. Her bike. 30. Why does our mind always remember bad things? A. To keep us safe. B. To make us sad. C. To drive us mad. D. To get us prepared. 31. What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week? A. She met her best friend. B. She fell off the bike. C. She knocked on a tree. D. She forgot the homework. 32. The underlined word “secret” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. listening to teachers B. enjoying the flowers C. making more friends D. changing the mind C China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like heart disease and diabetes. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are too fat. Also, doctors advise measuring your waist (腰部). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important. When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should get seven hours of sleep every night because poor sleep can lead to putting on weight. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure that students engage in at least two hours of daily exercise, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda (汽水) or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have healthier future. 33. If a woman’s waist measurement is 88 cm, she ________. A. has a perfect body shape B. needs to lose some weight C. should eat more food D. is in good health 34 Which of the following is recommended in the healthy diet guidelines? A. Brown rice. B. Sugary snacks. C. Fried chicken. D. Salted fish. 35. Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A. To prepare them for sports competitions. B. To reduce homework time. C. To follow the national plan against obesity. D. To teach traditional Chinese exercises. 36. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons for being overweight. B. The importance of a healthy diet. C. The ways of weight management. D. The advantages of doing exercise. D Life was very different at Scott’s home. Scott lived with his father, a judge (法官), his mother, and his sister. There were other animals as well, such as cats and chickens. White Fang had to learn that the other people in the house were friends and that he must not attack (攻击) the chickens or cats. One day, he killed fifty of the birds. Scott was angry with White Fang. He did not beat him badly, but he pushed his head at the dead birds and hit White Fang at the same time. This way, White Fang knew he had done wrong. “The animal is a wolf,” Scott’s father said. “You’ll never teach him not to kill chickens.” “He won’t attack another chicken,” Scott said. “Will you make a bet with me?” The judge agreed, and the two men had a bet. “I’ll lock White Fang in the chicken house,” Scott said. “He can stay there all night. In the morning, not one chicken will be dead”. And this was what happened. White Fang behaved as if there were no chickens in the chicken house. He had learned his lesson. By this time, everyone in Scott’s family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them, even though he was not a “house dog.” After Scott came back home from the Yukon, a dangerous man appeared. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison (监狱). This was Scott’s father. One night, Jim Hall got into the house and planned to shoot (射击) the judge while he slept. However, White Fang saw the strange man. He knew that this man was not a friend and leapt at him. A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several times, but White Fang would not let him go. The noise woke everyone up. The police came and took Jim Hall back to prison. White Fang’s wounds were very bad, and he was dying. Scott sent for a doctor who looked at White Fang and said, “He has only one chance in a thousand of living.” The doctor did everything he could for White Fang, but he lost a lot of blood. He had a broken leg, and there were bullet holes in his chest. But as the days passed, White Fang slowly got better. He lived, but he could not fight again. He lived the rest of his life quietly with Scott and his family, a much gentler and much loved wolf-dog. —Adapted from White Fang 37. How many people were there in Scott’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The judge won the bet in the end. B. White Fang died of losing much blood. C. The police took the doctor back to prison later. D. Jim Hall hated Scott’s father because Scott’s father sent him to prison. 39. Which is the right order according to the story? a. Scott sent for a doctor to save White Fang. b. White Fang slowly got better after the fight. c. White Fang fought against Jim Hall and was hurt. d. Jim Hall broke into the judge’s house wanted to kill him. A. c-b-a-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-c-b-a D. b-d-c-a 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A very dangerous killer B. Scott’s life in the Yukon C. White Fang’s last fight D. A bet between father and son 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people like going on holiday. ____41____ But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. ____42____ However, there may be some disagreement. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Travelling with friends would be fun. When travelling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. ____43____ You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on holiday with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is also a lot of limit while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing who to travel with, there is another choice: Travelling alone. Travelling alone has some good points. ____44____ You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. ____45____ Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, nobody can look after your things. A. It is a way to make a friendship better. B. However, travelling alone is not always good. C. Travel has a different meaning to everyone. D. Here are some tips for you if you want to travel alone. E. For example, you do not have to think about money or time. F. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. G. Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. Most of the workers in these ________ (工厂) are from poor areas. 47. I didn’t take a ________ (直达的) flight to England because the ticket was expensive. 48. Mr Lin, would you mind me ________ (捆，绑) the newspapers with a rope? 49. It’s dangerous for drivers to move at high ________ (速度) on a rainy day. 50. Some people won’t r________ the importance of health until they lose it. 51. My mother likes to take care of the garden in her s________ time. 52. Jack often ________ (rest after work) in the park with her parents at weekends. 53. The boy has ________ (finish what you have tried to do) to repair the bike on his own. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy that many ____54____ (child) like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi). Shuttlecocks kicking has ____55____ history of more than 2,000 years in China. People ____56____ (play) it since the Han Dynasty. Even now, Shuttlecocks kicking is still one of the most popular activities. It can help people keep active and enjoy ____57____ (they). People can play it indoors ____58____ outdoors, and it’s a great way to get some exercise. Shuttlecocks can be played by one person or several persons. Sometimes, five or six persons form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock ____59____ (happy).There are also some people who like playing alone. Even when you play ____60____ yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is much ____61____ (easy) than many other activities. You just need ____62____ (find) two or three coins with holes, put several feathers in the holes, and then put the feathers and the coins together with cloth strips. The rule of Shuttlecocks kicking is also easy: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by ____63____ (use) any part of your body except your hands. 七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit (精神) will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw our country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, deciding to use his knowledge to make our country stronger. In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped in without fear. Without good technology or enough support, the task seemed impossible. But he and his team took on the challenge (挑战). To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families. While designing, they faced many problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do their own research. Using basic tools like calculators and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology. His hard work brought him many awards, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we see that his life is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger, keeping his spirit alive. 64. What was Huang Xuhua? ____________________________________ 65. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world? ____________________________________ 66. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? Why? ____________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 芳菲四月，春和景明。众多学生在清明小长假期间回乡祭祖，踏青赏花。请你帮助李华完成他的假期日志。 An unforgettable holiday 第一天 回乡祭祖，感受家乡变化……（举例说明） 第二天 旅游踏青，参观风景名胜……（举例说明） 第三天 徜徉书海，阅读经典名著……（适当发挥） 参考词汇：祭祖pay respect to ancestors 注意事项：（1）内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥； （2）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 An unforgettable holiday The three-day Qingming holiday was unforgettable. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did Daniel go on vacation? A. B. C. 2. Which part of the computer goes wrong? A. B. C. 3. What is Jenny doing? A. B. C. 4. What time is it now? A. B. C. 5. What is the woman? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher. 6. What does the boy think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Amazing. 7. Who studies the hardest of the four? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Nancy. 8. How many times has the man been to the coffee shop? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Some times. 9. Why is the man moving? A. The new flat is cheaper. B. He likes dancing. C. He needs a quiet place. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She would love to go tomorrow. B. She doesn’t want to go with the man. C. The sick children don’t need help. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Children’s books. B. A runaway bunny. C. The writers of the books. 12. Which is the boy’s favourite? A. The Runaway Bunny. B. Goodnight Moon. C. Green Eggs and Ham. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A Good Website Name Happy Travelling What’s the website about? 13 . What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its 14 . Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and 15 in the shops near the river. 13. A. French food B. European cities C. English culture 14. A. history B. museums C. places of interest 15. A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend. B. A homeless child. C. Herself. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Today there are more ways of ________, but people are not as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. collection D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今有更多的沟通方式，但人们不像以前那么亲密了。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；communication交流；collection收集；competition竞争。根据“Today there are more ways of ... but people are not as close as before.”可知，此处指的是现在的人交流方式多种多样，但是彼此却不是那么亲近了。故选B。 2. —________have you known each other? —Since two years ago. A. How often B. When C. How soon D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们互相认识多长时间了？——从两年前开始。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；When什么时候；How soon多久之后；How long多长时间。根据“Since two years ago.”可知此处询问时间段，用疑问词How long。故选D。 3. The old man ________ by the seaside, because he can enjoy the cool in summer. A. used to live B. is used to living C. is used to live D. used to living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人习惯住在海边，因为他可以在夏天享受凉爽。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“because he can enjoy the cool in summer.”可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语和动词之间是主动关系，此处指老人现在习惯住在海边。故选B。 4. —What beautiful works of art! May I take photos of them? —Sorry, you ________ take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些艺术品真美！我可以拍照吗？——抱歉，你不可以在博物馆拍照。闪光灯对它们有害。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不准，禁止；couldn’t不能够；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them.”可知，博物馆里禁止拍照，故选A。 5. It’s really hard work. ________, we’ll try our best to finish it in time. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这真的是很辛苦的工作。不管怎样，我们会尽力按时完成的。 考查副词辨析。moreover此外，而且；otherwise否则，不然；anyway不管怎样；instead代替。根据“It’s really hard work…we’ll try our best to finish it in time.”可知，尽管工作很辛苦，但是不管怎样，都会按时完成的，anyway“不管怎样”符合。故选C。 6. Our new goods (商品) have ______ new markets in Europe and America over the past years. A. opened up B. given up C. turned up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去几年，我们的新产品在欧洲和美国开拓了新市场。 考查动词短语。open up开放；give up放弃；turn up调大声音；put up张贴。根据“new markets...”可知是开拓新市场，用短语open up。故选A。 7. —Where is your father? —He ________ Beijing on business, and he will come back in three days. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去北京出差了，三天后回来。 考查动词的时态。根据“Where is your father?”以及“and he will come back in three days.”可知，此处指去了北京，还未回来，has gone to“去了”，表示“去了某地且未返回”，符合语境。故选C。 8. Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. who to say D. what to talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论；talk to和……交谈；say说，后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t know ... about the trouble”可知，此处指关于她的烦恼，她不知道该和谁交谈，who to talk to符合题意。故选B。 9. Which of the following sentences is a fact? A. Some subjects are difficult. B. The new park looks beautiful. C. Beijing is the capital of China. D. I think my pet dog is very cute. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：以下哪句话是事实？ 考查常识。Some subjects are difficult有些科目很难；The new park looks beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都；I think my pet dog is very cute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。分析所给选项可知，ABD选项都是观点，只有C选项“北京是中国的首都”陈述的是事实。故选C。 10. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me some useful advice. —________. That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. With pleasure D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我一些有用的建议。——我的荣幸。这就是朋友的作用。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系；With pleasure很高兴；All right好吧。根据“Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me some useful advice.”可知，此处作为回应某人的感谢。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） True Friendship As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard other players call the ____11____, I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was ____12____. One ____13____ who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me feel at ____14____ on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy. After all, they could lift me up using just one arm. One day, we were playing ____15____ another team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any of them could get my puck ____16____. In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I ____17____ it to Eric. He was about to get it when the biggest player of ____18____ team took his stick and tackle (抢球) unexpectedly. Then Eric fell. Then, the strange thing happened. I saw the player ____19____ instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t ____20____ someone being so rude to my friend. I skated towards him and ____21____ him, “You must say sorry to him!” But the player ____22____. He turned around and tried to escape (逃跑). But I skated close to him and said the same ____23____. He tried to escape, so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From that moment on, my teammates ____24____ me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore. They had never seen someone so small stand up so ____25____ in front of such a big player. Although I might be small, I have strengths. 11. A. name B. number C. time D. turn 12. A. shy B. sad C. nervous D. excited 13. A. reader B. teacher C. player D. dancer 14. A. team B. school C. home D. work 15. A. on B. against C. for D. in 16. A. difficultly B. quietly C. carefully D. easily 17. A. showed B. passed C. threw D. brought 18. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 19. A. crying B. sleeping C. laughing D. studying 20. A. accept B. mind C. enjoy D. remember 21. A. laugh at B. shout at C. work at D. smile at 22. A. agreed B. decided C. followed D. refused 23. A. truth B. language C. news D. words 24. A. disliked B. guessed C. treated D. missed 25. A. bravely B. quickly C. warmly D. angrily 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了瘦小的作者被球队里的人起绰号，但经过他维护朋友Eric的事情之后，队友们都对作者更好了，也不再叫他的绰号了。 【11题详解】 句意：第一次听到其他队员叫我的名字时，我一点也不喜欢。 name名字；number号码；time时间；turn轮次。根据“I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader.”可知，此处指绰号的名字。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道他们想和我交朋友，但我的内心是难过的。 shy害羞的；sad难过的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. ”及“I didn’t like it at all.”可知，“我”不喜欢被起绰号，所以“我”心里是难过的，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一个不叫我绰号的球员是Eric。 reader读者；teacher老师；player 队员；dancer舞者。根据“As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team,”可知，此处指冰球队的队员player。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他总是尽力让我在队中感到自在。 team队伍；school学校；home家；work工作。根据“He always tried his best to make me feel at...on the team.”可知，此处应是feel at home“感到舒适自在，感到宾至如归”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：有一天，我们正在和另一支队伍比赛。 on 在……上；against 对抗；for为了； in在……里。play against“同……比赛”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道他们中的任何一个都可以轻易地抢走我的冰球。 difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；carefully 小心地；easily 轻易地。根据“They were all big, and they played well.”可知，对方球员长的高大，球技又好，说明他们可以轻松抢走“我”的球。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在比赛进行到一半时，我带着冰球滑行，并将球传给了Eric。 showed展示；passed传球；threw扔；brought带来。根据“I was skating with the puck”可知，“我”先是带球滑行，接着把球传给Eric。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他正要接球时，对方队伍中最大的队员突然抢走了他的球棒。 the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据“team took his stick and tackle (抢球) unexpectedly. ”可知，双方比赛，此处应该指另一个球队的队员。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我看到那个队员没有帮助Eric，反而在笑。 crying哭泣； sleeping睡觉；laughing笑；studying学习。根据“Then, the strange thing happened. I saw the player ... instead of helping Eric.”可知，“我”看到对方的球员不去帮助Eric，反而发笑，所以“我”觉得奇怪。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我无法接受有人对我的朋友如此无礼。 accept接受； mind介意；enjoy享受；remember记住。根据“someone being so rude to my friend”可知，“我”不能接受别人对自己的朋友粗鲁。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我滑向他并对他大喊：“你必须向他道歉！ laugh at嘲笑；shout at对……大喊；work at在……工作；smile at对……微笑。根据“‘You must say sorry to him!’”可知，“我”向那个队员喊话让他道歉。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但那个队员拒绝了。 agreed同意；decided决定；followed跟随；refused拒绝。根据“But the player”可知，句意表示转折，对方不同意道歉，因此拒绝了。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但我滑近他，再次说了同样的话。 truth真相； language语言；news新闻；words话。根据“But I skated close to him and said the same”及前文说过的话，可知此处“我”又说了同样的话。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，我的队友们对我更好了，不再叫我的绰号。 disliked不喜欢；guessed猜测；treated对待；missed想念。根据“and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore”可知，队员们不再叫“我”外号，说明对我更好了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们从未见过这么小的人如此勇敢地站在这样高大的队员面前。 bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；warmly热情地；angrily生气地。根据前文介绍作者又小又瘦，然而他一次次要求对方向朋友道歉，由此可推测作者的做法是勇敢的。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from May 14th to 20th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players. How to get the job: Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from April 18th to April 20th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from April 28th to April 30th. If your application is accepted, you can get ready to take the training lessons in May. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 26. How long will the City Games last? A. Five days. B. One month. C. One week. D. Seven hours. 27. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To write the family information. B. To take photos of the races. C. To help with traffic problems. D. To sell the tickets to the games. 28. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A city newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市运动会招募志愿者的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held from May 14th to 20th, 2025.”可知，从14日到20日共7天，即一周。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Services to offer: Take photos of the races.”可知，在“Services to offer”部分明确列出志愿者的任务包括为比赛拍照。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our City Games will be held from May 14th to 20th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.”可知，招募城市运动会志愿者的公告，内容面向公众，最可能出现在城市报纸的活动或招聘版面。故选B。 B Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess of her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour! She went home and said to her mum, “My whole week was bad. Those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something bad? There must be something wrong with me!” Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don’t be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that from time to time. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. “Wow!” said Nora. “It’s quite easy to change my mind!” The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at the moment, she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power! She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better! “Well, I fell over,” she said, “But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!” Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy. 29. What did Nora break on Monday? A. Her piano. B. Her skirt. C. Her watch. D. Her bike. 30. Why does our mind always remember bad things? A. To keep us safe. B. To make us sad. C. To drive us mad. D. To get us prepared. 31. What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week? A. She met her best friend. B. She fell off the bike. C. She knocked on a tree. D. She forgot the homework. 32. The underlined word “secret” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. listening to teachers B. enjoying the flowers C. making more friends D. changing the mind 【答案】29 C 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nora整个星期都很糟糕，她妈妈给了她一些建议，之后她发现妈妈的建议很有用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Monday, she broke her new watch”可知，星期一，她把新手表弄坏了。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.”可知，我们的大脑会记住不好的事情，因为它想保护我们的安全。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over.”可知她撞到了一棵树，摔倒了。故选C。 32题详解】 词义猜测题。文章通过Nora的经历强调通过深呼吸和转换思维来改变情绪，最后一段Nora运用了妈妈教的方法，深呼吸并改变思维，所以她发现的秘密应该是D选项，最后一段的“secret”指代“改变思维的方法”。故选D。 C China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like heart disease and diabetes. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are too fat. Also, doctors advise measuring your waist (腰部). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important. When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should get seven hours of sleep every night because poor sleep can lead to putting on weight. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure that students engage in at least two hours of daily exercise, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda (汽水) or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have healthier future. 33. If a woman’s waist measurement is 88 cm, she ________. A. has a perfect body shape B. needs to lose some weight C. should eat more food D. is in good health 34. Which of the following is recommended in the healthy diet guidelines? A. Brown rice. B. Sugary snacks. C. Fried chicken. D. Salted fish. 35. Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A. To prepare them for sports competitions. B. To reduce homework time. C. To follow the national plan against obesity. D. To teach traditional Chinese exercises. 36. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons for being overweight. B. The importance of a healthy diet. C. The ways of weight management. D. The advantages of doing exercise. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.”可知，女性腰围应保持在85cm以下，88cm超过标准，说明需要减重。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans.”可知，健康饮食指南推荐全谷物，比如糙米。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support.”可知，学校此举是为了配合国家对抗肥胖的计划。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕体重管理方法展开，涵盖BMI监测、饮食、运动、生活习惯及社会支持，选项C“体重管理的方法。”概括最全面。故选C。 D Life was very different at Scott’s home. Scott lived with his father, a judge (法官), his mother, and his sister. There were other animals as well, such as cats and chickens. White Fang had to learn that the other people in the house were friends and that he must not attack (攻击) the chickens or cats. One day, he killed fifty of the birds. Scott was angry with White Fang. He did not beat him badly, but he pushed his head at the dead birds and hit White Fang at the same time. This way, White Fang knew he had done wrong. “The animal is a wolf,” Scott’s father said. “You’ll never teach him not to kill chickens.” “He won’t attack another chicken,” Scott said. “Will you make a bet with me?” The judge agreed, and the two men had a bet. “I’ll lock White Fang in the chicken house,” Scott said. “He can stay there all night. In the morning, not one chicken will be dead”. And this was what happened. White Fang behaved as if there were no chickens in the chicken house. He had learned his lesson. By this time, everyone in Scott’s family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them, even though he was not a “house dog.” After Scott came back home from the Yukon, a dangerous man appeared. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison (监狱). This was Scott’s father. One night, Jim Hall got into the house and planned to shoot (射击) the judge while he slept. However, White Fang saw the strange man. He knew that this man was not a friend and leapt at him. A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several times, but White Fang would not let him go. The noise woke everyone up. The police came and took Jim Hall back to prison. White Fang’s wounds were very bad, and he was dying. Scott sent for a doctor who looked at White Fang and said, “He has only one chance in a thousand of living.” The doctor did everything he could for White Fang, but he lost a lot of blood. He had a broken leg, and there were bullet holes in his chest. But as the days passed, White Fang slowly got better. He lived, but he could not fight again. He lived the rest of his life quietly with Scott and his family, a much gentler and much loved wolf-dog. —Adapted from White Fang 37. How many people were there in Scott’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The judge won the bet in the end. B. White Fang died of losing much blood. C. The police took the doctor back to prison later. D. Jim Hall hated Scott’s father because Scott’s father sent him to prison. 39. Which is the right order according to the story? a. Scott sent for a doctor to save White Fang. b. White Fang slowly got better after the fight. c. White Fang fought against Jim Hall and was hurt. d. Jim Hall broke into the judge’s house wanted to kill him. A. c-b-a-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-c-b-a D. b-d-c-a 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A very dangerous killer B. Scott’s life in the Yukon C. White Fang’s last fight D. A bet between father and son 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了狼狗白牙英勇和歹徒搏斗救下斯科特父亲的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scott lived with his father, a judge (法官), his mother, and his sister. ”可知，Scott和父母以及姐姐 (妹妹) 生活在一起，家里一共4口人，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison (监狱). This was Scott’s father.”可知，Jim Hall因为杀了许多人而被送进了监狱，他想杀死那个把他送进监狱的法官也就是Scott的父亲。故选D。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night, Jim Hall got into the house...White Fang would not let him go.”以及最后一段“But as the days passed, White Fang slowly got better.”可知事件发生的顺序为Jim Hall闯入这名法官家想杀了他，然后白牙和他打斗受伤，Scott派人去找医生救白牙，之后白牙慢慢恢复。顺序为“d-c-a-b”。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕White Fang的最后一次英勇搏斗展开，最终它重伤康复，成为一条温顺且受爱戴的狼狗，故标题应是“White Fang’s last fight”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people like going on holiday. ____41____ But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. ____42____ However, there may be some disagreement. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Travelling with friends would be fun. When travelling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. ____43____ You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on holiday with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is also a lot of limit while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing who to travel with, there is another choice: Travelling alone. Travelling alone has some good points. ____44____ You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. ____45____ Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, nobody can look after your things. A. It is a way to make a friendship better. B. However travelling alone is not always good. C. Travel has a different meaning to everyone. D. Here are some tips for you if you want to travel alone. E. For example, you do not have to think about money or time. F. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. G. Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和家人、朋友或者独自去旅行的利与弊。 【41题详解】 根据“Many people like going on holiday”可知，此处应介绍度假的好处，F选项“这是一个放松的好机会，参观新的地方，看到新的东西”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“However, there may be some disagreement. ”可知，前后句意是转折关系，后一句提到有不同的意见，前一句应该介绍家庭旅游的优点，G选项“如果父母付钱，和家人一起旅行可能非常便宜，甚至是免费的。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Travelling with friends would be fun.”及“You can learn more about your friends.”可知，此处介绍了和朋友旅行的好处，A选项“这是加强友谊的一种方式”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Travelling alone has some good points.”可知，此处介绍了独自旅行的好处，E选项“例如，你不必考虑金钱或时间”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, nobody can look after your things.”可知，此处转折说明独自旅行不好的地方，B选项“然而，独自旅行并不总是好的”符合语境。故选B。 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. Most of the workers in these ________ (工厂) are from poor areas. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些工厂的大多数工人来自贫困地区。factory表示“工厂”，these后接名词复数。故填factories。 47. I didn’t take a ________ (直达的) flight to England because the ticket was expensive. 【答案】direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有坐直达英国的航班，因为机票太贵了。direct“直达的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词flight。故填direct。 48. Mr Lin, would you mind me ________ (捆，绑) the newspapers with a rope? 【答案】tying 【解析】 【详解】句意：林先生，你介意我用绳子把报纸捆起来吗？“捆”的英语表达是tie，mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”，所以空处用动名词tying。 故填tying。 49. It’s dangerous for drivers to move at high ________ (速度) on a rainy day. 【答案】speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨天高速行驶对司机来说是危险。speed“速度”，抽象名词。故填speed。 50. Some people won’t r________ the importance of health until they lose it. 【答案】(r)ealize 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。根据“the importance of health ”结合首字母r，可知这里表达有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性，realize“意识到”，won’t后用动词原形，故填(r)ealize。 51. My mother likes to take care of the garden in her s________ time. 【答案】(s)pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在业余时间照顾花园。根据“My mother likes to take care of the garden in her…time.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在业余时间照顾花园，spare“空闲的”符合。故填(s)pare。 52. Jack often ________ (rest after work) in the park with her parents at weekends. 【答案】relaxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末，杰克经常和父母在公园里放松。rest after work“工作后休息”的同义表达是relax“放松”，根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式relaxes。故填relaxes。 53. The boy has ________ (finish what you have tried to do) to repair the bike on his own. 【答案】managed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩已经设法自己修好了自行车。finish what you have tried to do“尽量完成想做的事”的同义词是manage“设法做到”；空前是has，可知空处填动词的过去分词构成现在完成时态。故填managed。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy that many ____54____ (child) like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi). Shuttlecocks kicking has ____55____ history of more than 2,000 years in China. People ____56____ (play) it since the Han Dynasty. Even now, Shuttlecocks kicking is still one of the most popular activities. It can help people keep active and enjoy ____57____ (they). People can play it indoors ____58____ outdoors, and it’s a great way to get some exercise. Shuttlecocks can be played by one person or several persons. Sometimes, five or six persons form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock ____59____ (happy).There are also some people who like playing alone. Even when you play ____60____ yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is much ____61____ (easy) than many other activities. You just need ____62____ (find) two or three coins with holes, put several feathers in the holes, and then put the feathers and the coins together with cloth strips. The rule of Shuttlecocks kicking is also easy: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by ____63____ (use) any part of your body except your hands. 【答案】54. children 55. a 56. have played 57. themselves 58. or 59. happily 60. by 61. easier 62. to find 63. using 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统玩具——毽子。 【54题详解】 句意：这是一个许多孩子喜欢玩的中国传统玩具——毽子。根据“many”可知，此处应用复数形式，child的复数形式为children，故填children。 【55题详解】 句意：毽子在中国有两千多年的历史了。此处表示泛指“一段历史”，空后“history”为可数名词单数，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：自从汉朝以来，人们就开始玩它了。根据“since the Han Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语为People，助动词应用have，play过去分词为played。故填have played。 【57题详解】 句意：它可以帮助他们保持活跃，享受自己的生活。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，此处应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 【58题详解】 句意：人们可以在室内或室外玩，这是一个很好的锻炼方式。根据“play it indoors…outdoors”可知。此处为选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 【59题详解】 句意：有时，五六个人围成一个小圈，高兴地踢毽子。根据“kicking a shuttlecock”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，应用happily“高兴地”，故填happily。 【60题详解】 句意：即使你一个人玩，你也经常能吸引别人，让他们想过来看你玩。by oneself意为“独自”，此处指“自己玩”。故填by。 【61题详解】 句意：制作毽子比其他许多活动都要容易得多。根据“much…than many other activities”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应用easier，表示“更容易的”，故填easier。 【62题详解】 句意：你只需要找到两三个有洞的硬币，在洞里放几根羽毛，然后用布条把羽毛和硬币放在一起。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to find。 【63题详解】 句意：踢毽子的规则也很简单： 用除了你的手的身体的任何部位保持毽子在空中。by后用动名词形式做宾语，use的动名词形式为using。故填using。 七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit (精神) will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw our country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, deciding to use his knowledge to make our country stronger. In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped in without fear. Without good technology or enough support, the task seemed impossible. But he and his team took on the challenge (挑战). To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families. While designing, they faced many problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do their own research. Using basic tools like calculators and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology. His hard work brought him many awards, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we see that his life is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger, keeping his spirit alive. 64. What was Huang Xuhua? ____________________________________ 65. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world? ____________________________________ 66. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】64. He was a great Chinese scientist. 65. To keep the project secret. 66. I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges without fear and dedicated his life to China’s technology development, even cutting off contact with his family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的巨大贡献。 【64题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist,”可知，他是中国伟大的科学家。故填He was a great Chinese scientist. 【65题详解】 根据“To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families.”可知，这么做是为了保密核潜艇项目。故填To keep the project secret. 【66题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges without fear and dedicated his life to China’s technology development, even cutting off contact with his family. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 芳菲四月，春和景明。众多学生在清明小长假期间回乡祭祖，踏青赏花。请你帮助李华完成他的假期日志。 An unforgettable holiday 第一天 回乡祭祖，感受家乡变化……（举例说明） 第二天 旅游踏青，参观风景名胜……（举例说明） 第三天 徜徉书海，阅读经典名著……（适当发挥） 参考词汇：祭祖pay respect to ancestors 注意事项：（1）内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥； （2）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 An unforgettable holiday The three-day Qingming holiday was unforgettable. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable holiday The three-day Qingming holiday was unforgettable. On the first day, I went back to my hometown to pay respect to my ancestors. I noticed many changes there—new roads were built and the environment became cleaner. Then we visited my grandparents’ old house which was well preserved. The next day, my family visited a famous mountain nearby. We climbed to the top and enjoyed the beautiful cherry blossoms. There was also an ancient temple where we learned about local history. Finally, I spent a whole day reading Journey to the West. The Monkey King’s adventures fascinated me. I realized teamwork is important when facing difficulties. This holiday gave me both family warmth and knowledge growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日志； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，分别写出三天的行程和感受； 第三步，总结上文，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①go back to回到…… ②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ③both...and...既……又…… [高分句型] ①There was also an ancient temple where we learned about local history. （where引导定语从句） ②I realized teamwork is important when facing difficulties. （省略that宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$