Unit 14 单元知识点全方位精练（单词、短语、语法、句型）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册教材核心知识全解（人教版）

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 (1) She was (感激的) for the help she received. (2) The company has high (标准) for its products. (3) Some adults use AI at work to make certain (任务) easier, such as writing an email or planning a meeting. (4) The bird spread its (翅膀) and flew away. (5) He is a true (绅士) and always treats others with respect. (6) The (调查) showed that most people prefer online shopping. (7) What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the (文本)? (8) She got a (学位) in computer science. (9) He typed quickly on the (键盘). (10) She used a new (方法) to solve the problem. (11) He (使加倍) his efforts to meet the deadline(截止日期). (12) The (经理) of the store greeted us warmly. (13) He is at an advanced (水平) in his language studies. (14) They decided to (分开) their rooms for more privacy. (15) This is our classroom, and the books on the shelf are (我们的). (16) The (年长的) students helped the freshmen with their orientation. (17) He needs to (克服) his fear of public speaking. (18) She is a very (体贴人的) teacher who always helps her students. 2、 重点词汇变形与词汇辨析 1. care / caring / careful / careless (1) Sandy is a kind and girl who always help her classmates. (2) The girl is so than she broke both the glasses. (3) I’m interested in myself and I don’t  about the worries of other people’s. (4) You should be more . Don’t make the same mistakes again. (5) She chose her words with . 2. manage / manager / management (1) The real difference between great people and common people is that great people can their time well.  (2) The zoo needed better rather than more money. (3) The new brings a great wealth of experience to the job. 3. our / ours / we / us (1) —Who is the woman over there? —Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A．we; us B．our; us C．we; ours D．our; our (2) I’ll miss ________ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of ________ . A．our; ours B．ours; ours C．ours; our D．our; our (3) —Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei? —Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________. A．she; us; our B．he; we; ours C．he; our; us D．his; our; him 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) They cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human (instruct). (2) She (overcome) lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly. (3) At an early age, we start learning how to (manager) money by watching our parents’ spending habits.  (4) Li Hua and Zhang Lei rode bikes home after (graduate) ceremony. (5) If we offer our (congratulate) to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. (6) Ladies and (gentleman), thank you very much for coming to this concert. (7) I am so (thank) for having the chance to study in China. It’s like my second home. (8) It is also a good chance (spread) the excellent Chinese culture through short-video apps. (9) Deep reading also improves our ability (read), understand, imagine and think. (10) Quan is an Olympic champion(冠军) who has brought (proud)to our country with her athletic skills. (11) Running, swimming, or playing basketball are all good (choose) .  (12) But this area is also full the most amazing colors in nature. (13) Watching movies from (begin) to the end is better. (14) She is always patient her younger brother. (15) The teacher guided her (solve) the math problem. (16) She explained the project her team. (17) She is preparing her exams. (18) She has problems her math homework. (19) We look forward to (see) your design. Good luck! (20) I used to (think) traditional Chinese art forms were boring, but something changed my opinion.  4、 单项填空 1. —Did you forget ________ off the light last night? —No, I remember ________ it off when I left school. A．turning; turning B．to turn; turning C．turning; to turn D．to turn; to turn 2. —It' s Mr Zhang' s new movie．But I think it' s more meaningful than his others． —I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest________． A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．development 3. —What did the doctor tell him to do after the operation? —He was advised ________ light food for the next few days. A．to have B．not to have C．having D．not having 4. It is more helpful to teach students how to ______ the problem than just telling them the answer. A．help out B．work out C．find out D．set out 5. —It ________ sunny this weekend. ________ we go on a picnic, Anna? —All right. A．shall be; Shall B．will be; Shall C．is going to; Will D．will; Shall 6. Before you take the medicine, you have to read the ________. They are very important. A．introductions B．instructions C．invitations D．inventions 7. If you want to ride well, the first thing to do is to ______ your fear of horses. A．cause B．double C．overcome D．increase 8. — This jacket ________ your pants well. — Maybe you are right. But I’d rather wear them ________. A．fits; together B．goes; together C．matches; separately D．gets; separately 9. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my  _______. A．time B．treat C．task D．taste 10. —Many teenagers put mobile gaming ________ other things and spend too much time on it. —That’s really bad. A．thanks to B．as for C．ahead of D．along with 11. Spending too much time on the mobile phone is ________ to your health. A．useful B．thankful C．helpful D．harmful 12. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 手机 2. 达到标准 3. 连续几次地 4. 对…有耐心 5. 解决；锻炼 6. 无论 7. 回首(往事)；回忆，回顾 8. 为……做准备 9. 弄得一团糟 10. 沉住气；保持冷静 11. 善良且关心人的老师 12. 美好的回忆 13. 高中 14. 获得差的成绩 15. 在...方面有问题 16. 期待 17. 信任，信赖 18. 首先 19. 充满精力 20. 渴望，渴求 21. 应对，处理 22. 为...自豪；为...骄傲 23. 对某人心存感激 24. 在...的前面 25. 放弃 26. 对...有责任，负责认 27. 出发，启程 28. 分离，隔开 2、 选择短语填空 in a row ; look back at ; make a mess; keep one’s cool ; go by be thirsty for; ahead of ; along with ; set out ; separate from 1. He managed to during the argument. 2. Alice knowledge and reads a lot. 3. We’d like to meet at 1 p. m. to for the local library. 4. When he his childhood, he feels happy. 5. The kids in the kitchen. Their mother was so angry. 6. Wang Bo,  Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, was one of the four great poets of the early Tang Dynasty.  7. It was the team’s sixth win and his second time winning the first prize.  8. Time quickly when you are having fun. 9. You may feel painful to your family and friends, but that is what we have to experience in life. 10. —Could you tell me how I can book the room at a very low price? —You can place an order online  time. 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 首先，你需要仔细阅读说明书。 2. 朱迪感谢父母的支持。 3. 整理房间让他学会了照顾自己的空间，对自己的生活环境负责。 4. 我们为中国航天员取得的成就感到自豪。 5. 科学家们正在尽最大努力想出处理污染的方法。 【单元重点语法练习】 核心语法复习 单项填空。 1. I used to ________ to school by bus, but now I am used to ________. A．go; walk B．go; walking C．going; walk D．going; walking 2. —Do you know what time your uncle _______ Zhang Ye tomorrow? —At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him as soon as he _______ at the airport. A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive 3. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he _______ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．helped 4. —Lily, can you tell me ______ during the May Day holiday this year? —Sure. I plan to go hiking with my classmates and get refreshed. A．what you did B．what you will do C．what did you do D．what will you do 5. Macao ________ great progress in the past 25 years since its return to China in 1999. A．made B．is making C．has made D．will make 6. —Jiaozi—the director of the movie Na Zha-Birth of the Demon Child ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —Yes, he uses his actions and success to show “I control my destiny not the heavens”. A．has worked B．is working C．worked 7. — The World Cup is coming. I won’t _______ any game! — I’m looking forward to _______ every match of it, too. A．miss; to watch B．miss; watching C．to miss; watch D．to miss; watched 8. The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A．get; get B．getting; getting C．get; getting D．getting; get 9. —Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? —I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A．can; have to B．can; can C．must; have to D．must; can 10. Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 11. Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade. A．studied B．studies C．has studied D．was going to study 12. —Has your sister come back from Yunnan? —Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay 13. John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting 14. —The movie is really boring. —I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it. A．watched B．have watched C．was watching D．had watched 15. —I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? —No, not yet. A．posted; Have; received B．have posted; Did; receive C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 16. —What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．bought B．have bought C．was buying D．am going to buy 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 无论答案有多难，她都会帮你自己解决。 · 回译： · 解析：no matter how...引导一个让步状语从句。“no matter+疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句相当于疑问词-every引导状语从句。文章中另一个句子He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything就是疑问词-ever(whenever)引导的状语从句。 · 仿写： (1) 每当我去看望我的祖父母，他们总有一顿热饭等着我。 (2) 无论我们面临多少困难，生活都会继续。 2. 首先，我要祝贺今天在座的所有学生。 · 回译： · 解读：who are here today是定语从句修饰前面的名词the students。which，who等可以引导定语从句，并在从句中作主干成分。 · 仿写： (1) 我仍然记得过去几年我们一起度过的那一天。 (2) 我会记住我生命中帮助和支持我的重要人物。 3. 明智地做出选择，并对自己的决定和行为负责。 · 回译： · 解读：此句是祈使句，用于提出建议。文章中Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.也是祈使句。祈使句通常用动词开头，也可以用don’t , never等后接动词原形开头表示否定意义。 · 仿写： (1) 无论遇到什么，都不要灰心。 (2) 让我们做理智的购物者。 ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 (1) She was thankful (感激的) for the help she received. (2) The company has high standards (标准) for its products. (3) Some adults use AI at work to make certain tasks(任务) easier, such as writing an email or planning a meeting. (4) The bird spread its wings (翅膀) and flew away. (5) He is a true gentleman (绅士) and always treats others with respect. (6) The survey (调查) showed that most people prefer online shopping. (7) What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text(文本)? (8) She got a degree (学位) in computer science. (9) He typed quickly on the keyboard (键盘). (10) She used a new method (方法) to solve the problem. (11) He doubled (使加倍) his efforts to meet the deadline(截止日期). (12) The manager (经理) of the store greeted us warmly. (13) He is at an advanced level (水平) in his language studies. (14) They decided to separate (分开) their rooms for more privacy. (15) This is our classroom, and the books on the shelf are ours (我们的). (16) The senior (年长的) students helped the freshmen with their orientation. (17) He needs to overcome (克服) his fear of public speaking. (18) She is a very caring (体贴人的) teacher who always helps her students. 2、 重点词汇变形与词汇辨析 1. care / caring / careful / careless (1) Sandy is a kind and caring girl who always help her classmates. (2) The girl is so careless than she broke both the glasses. (3) I’m interested in myself and I don’t care about the worries of other people’s. (4) You should be more careful. Don’t make the same mistakes again. (5) She chose her words with care . 【答案】 (1) caring (adj.) 体贴人的 (2) careless (adj.) 马虎的，粗心的，大意的 (3) care (v.) 关心，在意 (4) careful (adj.) 小心的，认真的 (5) care (n.)小心，谨慎 2. manage / manager / management (1) The real difference between great people and common people is that great people can manage their time well.  (2) The zoo needed better management rather than more money. (3) The new manager brings a great wealth of experience to the job. 【答案】 (1) manage (v.)管理 (2) management (n.) 管理；-ment作名词后缀。 (3) manager (n.)经理；-er作名词后缀，表示“...人”。 3. our / ours / we / us (1) —Who is the woman over there? —Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A．we; us B．our; us C．we; ours D．our; our 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--那边的那个女人是谁?--李老师。她是我们的老师。她教我们中文。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格;us我们，人称代词宾格;ours我们的，名词性物主代词;our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空格后的“teacher”是名词，空格所填词为形容词性物主代词our;第二个空格前的"teaches”是动词，teach sb sth“教某人某物”，此处用人称单词宾格us作宾语。故选B。 (2) I’ll miss ________ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of ________ . A．our; ours B．ours; ours C．ours; our D．our; our 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我会想念我们善良、有爱心的老师以及我们美好的回忆。 考查物主代词。our为形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词;ours为名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。第一空后有名词teacher，应用形容词性的物主代词our;第二空指代our memories”，应用名词性的物主代词ours;故答案选A。 (3) —Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei? —Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________. A．she; us; our B．he; we; ours C．he; our; us D．his; our; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你好，艾玛和艾拉!你们知道腾飞吗?--当然，他是我们的朋友，总是和我们一起做运动。 考查代词。she她，主格;u我们，宾格;our我们的，形容词性物主代词;he他，主格;we我们，主格;ours我们的，名词性物主代词;his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词;him他，宾格。第一空根据 "Do you know Teng Fei?”且根据 “"… is. good fiend”可知，空处为主语，需用主格，故排除选项D。第二空根据“good fiend”可知，需填形容词性物主代词修饰，故排除选项A、B;第三空根据"with”可知，介宾结构，需填宾格。故选C。 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) They cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions(instruct). (2) She overcame(overcome) lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly. (3) At an early age, we start learning how to manage(manager) money by watching our parents’ spending habits.  (4) Li Hua and Zhang Lei rode bikes home after graduation(graduate) ceremony. (5) If we offer our congratulations(congratulate) to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. (6) Ladies and gentlemen(gentleman), thank you very much for coming to this concert. (7) I am so thankful(thank) for having the chance to study in China. It’s like my second home. (8) It is also a good chance to spread (spread) the excellent Chinese culture through short-video apps. (9) Deep reading also improves our ability to read(read), understand, imagine and think. (10) Quan is an Olympic champion(冠军) who has brought pride (proud)to our country with her athletic skills. (11) Running, swimming, or playing basketball are all good choices (choose) .  (12) But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. (13) Watching movies from beginning(begin) to the end is better. (14) She is always patient with her younger brother. (15) The teacher guided her to solve (solve) the math problem. (16) She explained the project to her team. (17) She is preparing for her exams. (18) She has problems with her math homework. (19) We look forward to seeing(see) your design. Good luck! (20) I used to think(think) traditional Chinese art forms were boring, but something changed my opinion.  4、 单项填空 1. —Did you forget ________ off the light last night? —No, I remember ________ it off when I left school. A．turning; turning B．to turn; turning C．turning; to turn D．to turn; to turn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚忘记关灯了吗？——没有，我记得离开学校的时候把它关了。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，问句应使用短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，所以第一空选to turn；答语表示“记得关了灯”，应使用短语remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，所以第二空应选turning。故选B。 2. —It' s Mr Zhang' s new movie．But I think it' s more meaningful than his others． —I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest________． A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．development 【答案】B 【详解】句意：﹣﹣这是张先生的新电影，但我认为这比他的其他电影更有意义．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．他的最新电影达到了他的最高标准。A精神．B标准．C财富．D发展．结合语境"﹣﹣这是张先生的新电影，但我认为这比他的其他电影更有意义．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．他的最新电影达到了他的最高___．"．可知，应该是"标准"．故选B。 3. —What did the doctor tell him to do after the operation? —He was advised ________ light food for the next few days. A．to have B．not to have C．having D．not having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——手术后医生告诉他要做什么？——他被建议在接下来的一些时日要多吃清淡的食物。 考查动词不定式。根据“He was advised...light food for the next few days.”可知，此处为被动语态，be advised to do sth“被建议做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式结构。故选A。 4. It is more helpful to teach students how to ______ the problem than just telling them the answer. A．help out B．work out C．find out D．set out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教学生解决问题比告诉他们答案更有帮助。A.帮助；B.解决；C.找出；D.出发。根据句意可知，此处应是解决的意思，应填work out,故选B。 5. —It ________ sunny this weekend. ________ we go on a picnic, Anna? —All right. A．shall be; Shall B．will be; Shall C．is going to; Will D．will; Shall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末将会是晴天。安娜，我们去野餐好吗？——好的。 考查时态及情态动词。根据“this weekend”可知，空一处时态为一般将来时，主语是It，其结构用will do/is going to do，空后是形容词，此处用be动词；根据“we go on a picnic, Anna?”可知，空二处表示建议，主语是we，情态动词用shall。故选B。 6. Before you take the medicine, you have to read the ________. They are very important. A．introductions B．instructions C．invitations D．inventions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在你吃药之前，你必须先读说明书。它们非常重要。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions说明；invitations邀请；inventions发明。根据“Before you take the medicine, you have to read the...”及生活常识可知，吃药之前应该先看说明书。故选B。 7. If you want to ride well, the first thing to do is to ______ your fear of horses. A．cause B．double C．overcome D．increase 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想骑马骑得好，第一件事就是克服你对马的恐惧。A. cause引起；使遭受；B. double使加倍，加倍；C. overcome克服，战胜，打败；D. increase增加，加大，增多。结合句意和语境可知选C。 8. — This jacket ________ your pants well. — Maybe you are right. But I’d rather wear them ________. A．fits; together B．goes; together C．matches; separately D．gets; separately 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这件夹克和你的裤子很配。——也许你是对的。但我宁愿分开穿。 考查动词辨析和副词辨析。fits适合；goes走，去；matches使相配；gets得到。根据“This jacket ... your pants well.”可知，此处指夹克和裤子相配，应用matches；together在一起；separately分开地。根据“But I’d rather wear them...”可知，虽然他们搭配在一起很好看，但我更愿意分开穿，应用separately。故选C。 9. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my  _______. A．time B．treat C．task D．taste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个餐馆里的菜一定很贵。——不用担心，你们随便吃，我请客。 考查名词。time时间；treat请客；task工作，任务；taste品味。 根据Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself可知，应该用 It’s my treat.我请客。故选C。 10. —Many teenagers put mobile gaming ________ other things and spend too much time on it. —That’s really bad. A．thanks to B．as for C．ahead of D．along with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多青少年把手机游戏放在其它事情的前面，而且在上面花了太多的时间。——那真糟糕。 考查介词短语。thanks to幸亏；as for至于；ahead of在……的前面；along with和……一起。根据“Many teenagers put mobile gaming … other things and spend too much time on it.”可知，此处应指青少年把手机游戏放在其它事情的前面。故选C。 11. Spending too much time on the mobile phone is ________ to your health. A．useful B．thankful C．helpful D．harmful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：花太多时间在手机上对你的健康有害。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Spending too much time on the mobile phone”可知，花太多的时间在手机上对健康有害；be harmful to“对……有害”。故选D。 12. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 手机 junior high school 2. 达到标准 meet the standards 3. 连续几次地 in a row 4. 对…有耐心 be patient with 5. 解决；锻炼 work out 6. 无论 no matter 7. 回首(往事)；回忆，回顾 look back at 8. 为……做准备 prepare for 9. 弄得一团糟 make a mess 10. 沉住气；保持冷静 keep one’s cool 11. 善良且关心人的老师 kind and caring teachers 12. 美好的回忆 wonderful memories 13. 高中 senior high school 14. 获得差的成绩 get poor grades 15. 在...方面有问题 have problems with... 16. 期待 look forward to 17. 信任，信赖 believe in 18. 首先 first of all 19. 充满精力 full of energy 20. 渴望，渴求 be thirsty for 21. 应对，处理 deal with 22. 为...自豪；为...骄傲 be proud of 23. 对某人心存感激 be thankful to sb. 24. 在...的前面 ahead of 25. 放弃 give up 26. 对...有责任，负责认 be responsible for 27. 出发，启程 set out 28. 分离，隔开 separate from 2、 选择短语填空 in a row ; look back at ; make a mess; keep one’s cool ; go by be thirsty for; ahead of ; along with ; set out ; separate from 1. He managed to keep his cool during the argument. 2. Alice is thirsty for knowledge and reads a lot. 3. We’d like to meet at 1 p. m. to set out for the local library. 4. When he looks back at his childhood, he feels happy. 5. The kids made a mess in the kitchen. Their mother was so angry. 6. Wang Bo, along with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, was one of the four great poets of the early Tang Dynasty.  7. It was the team’s sixth win in a row and his second time winning the first prize.  8. Time goes by quickly when you are having fun. 9. You may feel painful to separate from your family and friends, but that is what we have to experience in life. 10. —Could you tell me how I can book the room at a very low price? —You can place an order online ahead of time. 【解析】 1. keep his cool 2. is thirsty for 3. set out  4. looks back at 5. made a mess 6. along with 7. in a row 8. goes by 9. separate from 10. ahead of 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 首先，你需要仔细阅读说明书。 First of all, you need to read the instructions carefully. 2. 朱迪感谢父母的支持。 Judy is thankful to her parents for their support. 3. 整理房间让他学会了照顾自己的空间，对自己的生活环境负责。 Tidying up the room teaches him to take care of his own space and be responsible for his living environment. 4. 我们为中国航天员取得的成就感到自豪。 We are proud of the achievements that the Chinese astronauts have made. 5. 科学家们正在尽最大努力想出处理污染的方法。 Scientist are trying their best to come up with ways to deal with the pollution. 【单元重点语法练习】 核心语法复习 单项填空。 1. I used to ________ to school by bus, but now I am used to ________. A．go; walk B．go; walking C．going; walk D．going; walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去坐公共汽车上学，但现在我习惯了走路。 考查时态及非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2. —Do you know what time your uncle _______ Zhang Ye tomorrow? —At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him as soon as he _______ at the airport. A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道你叔叔明天什么时候到张掖吗？——下午两点。他一到机场我就去接他。 考查动词时态。根据“Do you know what time your uncle…Zhang Ye tomorrow”可知，第一空对将来的动作提问，为一般将来时；根据“I will meet him as soon as he…at the airport.”可知，第二空为时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“he”，谓语动词填三单形式。故选C。 3. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he _______ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查动词时态。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he…an old man cross the road.”可知，该句描述过去正在进行的动作，为过去进行时。故选B。 4. —Lily, can you tell me ______ during the May Day holiday this year? —Sure. I plan to go hiking with my classmates and get refreshed. A．what you did B．what you will do C．what did you do D．what will you do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年五一假期你将要做什么吗？——当然。我计划和同学去徒步旅行，恢复精神。 考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“this year”及“I plan to go hiking with my classmates and get refreshed.”可知，从句时态用一般将来时。故选B。 5. Macao ________ great progress in the past 25 years since its return to China in 1999. A．made B．is making C．has made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自1999年回归中国以来，澳门在过去25年里取得了巨大进步。 考查动词时态辨析。made（一般过去时）；is making（现在进行时）；has made（现在完成时）；will make（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“since its return to China in 1999”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 6. —Jiaozi—the director of the movie Na Zha-Birth of the Demon Child ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —Yes, he uses his actions and success to show “I control my destiny not the heavens”. A．has worked B．is working C．worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——饺子，电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的导演，自从大学毕业以来一直在从事动画电影的工作。——是的，他用他的行动和成功证明了“我命由我不由天”。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“since he graduated from university”可知表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，应该使用现在完成时“has worked”来表示这一持续的动作。故选A。 7. — The World Cup is coming. I won’t _______ any game! — I’m looking forward to _______ every match of it, too. A．miss; to watch B．miss; watching C．to miss; watch D．to miss; watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——世界杯要来了。我将不会错过任何比赛。——我也正盼望着观看每一场比赛。 考查动词的用法。第一空位于助动词won’t后，要用动词原形miss; 第二空根据短语look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”，故此处用动名词watching。故选B。 8. The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A．get; get B．getting; getting C．get; getting D．getting; get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人过去常常早起，但现在他习惯了晚起。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据“used to … up early in the morning”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，使用used to do sth.；根据“but now he is used to up late”可知，此处表示习惯做某事，使用be used to doing sth。故选C。 9. —Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? —I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A．can; have to B．can; can C．must; have to D．must; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周日可以和我一起去购物吗？——我恐怕不能。我必须照顾你奶奶。你可以和你姐姐一起去。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，表示请求允许；have to不得不，必须，侧重于客观需要；must必须。根据“...you go shopping with me this Sunday”可知，第一空提出请求，应选填can；根据“I’m afraid not. I...look after your grandma.”可知，妈妈拒绝是因为有客观上必须要做的事情，第二空选填have to。故选A。 10. Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。 考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。 11. Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade. A．studied B．studies C．has studied D．was going to study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ariel在她语文考试前每晚都学习，学了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。 考查时态。根据“got a very good grade.”可知描述的是过去一段时间做的事，用一般过去时。故选A。 12. —Has your sister come back from Yunnan? —Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹从云南回来了吗？——回来了。她在那里待了两个月，帮助培训农村的教师。 考查时态。根据“Yes.”和“there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside”可知，妹妹已经回来了，此处陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选B。 13. John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。 考查动词的时态。奶奶住院是过去的事情，在这期间约翰每天看望奶奶指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。 14. —The movie is really boring. —I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it. A．watched B．have watched C．was watching D．had watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这部电影真的很无聊。——我同意。我看了半个小时就受不了了。 考查动词时态。根据“but I couldn’t stand it”可知，“看电影”这个动作发生在过去，且已经结束，用一般过去时。故选A。 15. —I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? —No, not yet. A．posted; Have; received B．have posted; Did; receive C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我上周寄信给你了。你收到了吗？——不，还没。 考查时态和一般疑问句。根据“last week”可知第一空需用动词的过去式，第二三空根据回答“No, not yet.”可知需用现在完成时，主语是you，结构为have+过去分词，需将助动词have提前到句首构成一般疑问句。故选A。 16. —What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．bought B．have bought C．was buying D．am going to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节即将到来，我打算给我爸爸买一份礼物。 考查一般将来时。由“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节即将到来，所以存钱的目的是为了买礼物，“买礼物”还未发生，时态是一般将来时，be going to do表示打算做某事。故选D。 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 无论答案有多难，她都会帮你自己解决。 · 回译：She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. · 解析：no matter how...引导一个让步状语从句。“no matter+疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句相当于疑问词-every引导状语从句。文章中另一个句子He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything就是疑问词-ever(whenever)引导的状语从句。 · 仿写： (1) 每当我去看望我的祖父母，他们总有一顿热饭等着我。 Whenever I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me. (2) 无论我们面临多少困难，生活都会继续。  No matter how many difficulties we are facing, life will go on. 2. 首先，我要祝贺今天在座的所有学生。 · 回译：First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. · 解读：who are here today是定语从句修饰前面的名词the students。which，who等可以引导定语从句，并在从句中作主干成分。 · 仿写： (1) 我仍然记得过去几年我们一起度过的那一天。 I still remember the day which/ that we spent together during the past few years. (2) 我会记住我生命中帮助和支持我的重要人物。 I will remember the important people in my life who helped and supported me. 3. 明智地做出选择，并对自己的决定和行为负责。 · 回译：Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. · 解读：此句是祈使句，用于提出建议。文章中Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.也是祈使句。祈使句通常用动词开头，也可以用don’t , never等后接动词原形开头表示否定意义。 · 仿写： (1) 无论遇到什么，都不要灰心。 Never lose heart whatever you meet. (2) 让我们做理智的购物者。 Let’s be wise shoppers. ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$