内容正文:
Unit 5 Here and now 词汇专项过关
一、单词拼写
1.We are waiting to watch the dragon boat (比赛).
2.—What (节日) is the greatest in China?
—The Spring Festival, I think.
3.Mr. White is (打电话) his friends.
4.—Where is your mother at the (时刻)?
—She’s at home.
根据图片提示完成句子(每空一词)
5.
Jim in the kitchen right now.
6.
Jane often spends some time after school.
7.
—What is everyone doing now?
—They on the playground.
8.
Look out of the window! Anne on the grass.
9.
It’s 6:30 pm now. My family now. We’re busy.
10.Mary likes to (骑) her bike to school.
11.When the night falls, you can see many (色彩鲜艳的) buildings on both sides of the river.
12.On sunny days, the sun is shining (明亮地).
13.My brother’s (视力) is very good. He can see the words clearly without glasses.
14.—Hello, may I speak to Mary?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I take a (信息) for you?
15.I am working on something (重要的). Please don’t make noise.
16.Your clothes are dirty. Please (洗) them this afternoon.
17.Nowadays, people like to do (在线的) shopping.
18.She (拿着) a map and tries to find the way to Renmin Park.
19.Are you (空闲的) this afternoon? We can go to the zoo to see animals.
20.The friendly driver stops the bus to get more (乘客) on.
21.Do you often buy vegetables or fruit in these (市场)?
22.The car is climbing the mountain (缓慢地).
23.Welcome to Hangzhou! Hangzhou is a beautiful city with great (风景).
24.Bob enjoys (踢) a ball in his free time.
25. (某人) is swimming in the river.
26.I am helpful at home and I always wash many (餐具) after lunch.
27.We’ll be late. So we have to (冲) to school.
28.I live with my grandpa in (中心的) London.
29.He is lying on the beach and enjoying the (阳光).
30.Look! The sun is (照耀).
31.—Can you (滑冰), Grace?
—Yes, I can.
32.My grandfather has a small (船). He makes it by himself.
33.I’m good at (制作) a lot of DIY works.
34.We are having a (假期) in Beijing.
35.The woman is (做园艺) in the garden.
36.My grandma usually (花费) her morning gardening in the yard.
37.The number of wild animals is (下降) quickly.
38.Don’t rush (have) your breakfast. Take your time.
39.Let’s go (cross) the street to buy books.
40.This is the newest (paint) from the old artist.
41.Some old people are enjoying their lunch in the restaurant happily and (slow).
42.The lights are (colour) and bright at night.
43.The sun is shining (bright). Let’s go out to take a walk along the river.
44.A:What are the boys (kick)? They look like they (have) fun.
B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese.
45.A: Where’s Mary?
B: She (take) an online class in her room. She is (study) French.
46.It’s 8:00 p.m. Jim (watch) TV.
47.Listen! Some students (sing) in the classroom.
48.Look! The boy (play) computer games.
49.My father (drink) tea with his friends in the park now.
50.Jane (enjoy) her great life in Sanya now.
51.I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late).
52.—Is mother feeling better?
—Her cold is (go). She is all right now.
53.—Do you want to play basketball with us?
—I’d love to, but I (work) on my homework now.
54.Mike (read) his book in his bedroom at the moment.
55.Mrs. Green is free (shop) with her sisters this afternoon.
56.—Are you at home, Frank?
—Yes, I (use) the computer.
57.The boy hopes (be) an artist like his father.
58.I look forward to (see) you soon!
59.My father is a car; he is a . (drive)
60.Keep quiet! Your grandmother (sleep) in the room.
61.Jack (do) his homework now.
62.It takes me an hour (clean) my room.
63.She happens (meet) her old friend at the park.
64.Would you like to play football with me at the (sport) park?
65.My father is good at (make) soup.
66.Tom wants (eat) out on weekends.
67.Now Lily and Lucy are (listen) to a CD in the room.
68.I enjoy watching the news. I hope (find) out what’s going on around the world.
69.Boys and girls, good luck and wish you (get) good grades on your new journey.
70.Look! The children (fly) kites.
71.You can see many nice (painting) in the gallery (画廊).
72.—What is Mrs Chen doing?
—The party will begin, so she is busy (dress) up at the moment.
73.We are (plan) a trip to Europe next summer.
74.Look! The cat (run) after a mouse.
75.It’s too noisy. Who is (move) the desk?
76.The restaurant near my home has different kinds of (dish).
77.Could you (explain) that word again, please?
78.Today is Sunday. It’s sunny and warm. Look, people are (exercise) happily in Wuhou Sports Park.
79.It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are (skate).
80.My sister is (study) for an English exam now.
81.Steve is busy. He is (write) a letter.
82.When a small object (drop) from a great height, it may cause serious problems.
83.Can you smell something terrible? Go and see what’s (happen).
84.— (passenger) in Wuhan can take a driverless (无人驾驶的) taxi.
—I see. It can drive by itself.
85.My mother likes planting flowers. Now she is (garden) in the yard.
86.My friends set up a WeChat group and we share many happy (moment) with each other in it.
87.My mother (prepare) lots of food and drink for my birthday party every year.
二、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
online sight exam hope look forward to
88.My parents are pleased with the result of my .
89.I often chat with my friends .
90.On a plane, you can see the beautiful below you.
91.I am the competition. How exciting it will be!
92.I to see him soon.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
festival rush hour drop subway have fun
93.—Are you in the Central Park?
—Yes. I hope to come here again.
94.Li Meng often takes the to go to school.
95.—How many are there in your country?
—I don’t know, but National Day is my favourite.
96.It’s 8: 30 a.m. It’s .
97.He his child to school and then goes to work.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
wash dishes ride a bike at the moment work on take a message
98.Peter often helps his mother to after dinner.
99.Mr Brown likes to to go to work every day.
100.Li Meng isn’t at home now. Can I for him?
101.I’m improving the customer service.
102.He is very busy .
kick skate hope festival somebody
103.— What are they ?
— Some stones.
104.As long as (只要) we don’t lose , we may make our dreams come true one day.
105.There is waiting for you in the gym.
106.Our city holds (举办) a music every year.
107.In winter, many people on the lake.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
passenger slow paint shine central subway tour
108.I like Alice’s . They are very beautiful.
109.Grandpa Li is such an old man, so he walks .
110.A lot of are on the subway when it is rush hour.
111.There is a supermarket on Street.
112.Many visit Hengshan in Hengyang every year.
113.It is sunny. You can see the sun brightly in the sky.
114.We can reach the museum by taking the .
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
with use their all buy classmate like cat swimming what quiet
Today is Sunday. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. The Greens are 115 at home. Mr Green is watching the news on TV in the living room. He 116 to know what is going on in the world. Mrs Green is 117 the computer. She wants 118 a skirt on the Internet. 119 son, Frank, is talking on the phone. He is calling his 120 , Steve and Alan. They will go 121 in the pool this afternoon. Alice is Mr and Mrs Green’s daughter. She is only four years old. She is playing 122 her toys (玩具) on the bed. 123 is that on the sofa? Oh, it’s a 124 . Its name is Mimi. It’s sleeping. Please be 125 . Don’t wake it up (吵醒它)!
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
has playing are ride doing watching helps talking take his is
There 126 three people in Wang Meng’s family. His father and mother are both doctors. They usually 127 bikes to work. Wang Meng is a student. He 128 classes from Monday to Friday. After school, he often 129 his parents with housework. On Sunday, his parents often 130 him to the park.
Look! What is Wang Meng 131 now? Is he helping 132 parents with housework? No, he is 133 with his model ship. Where are his parents? They are on the sofa. They are not 134 TV now. They are 135 . What a happy family!
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know study travel (研学旅行)? It’s one of the best ways to spend 136 (you) holiday. And you can 137 (learn) new things and eat different food too.
When you have study travel, you can go to many great 138 (place). And you can travel with your family, friends 139 classmates. On the trip, you can learn about other cultures. You can also have different kinds 140 food. Of course, you have to speak English if you are in 141 English-speaking country. You must also learn 142 (live) by yourself. Maybe you worry about (担心) what you can do if you get 143 (lose). However, this is not a real problem if you go with a group.
I’m having study travel in London now. Look! My classmates and I 144 (listen) to the guide (导游) in a museum. It is very 145 (interest). London is a good place to have fun and I want to bring my parents to this city one day.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
In today’s society (社会), there are more and more p 146 between parents and their children. Many of them are always having such a question: W 147 do we often argue (争吵)?
As parents, they s 148 their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for them. They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time, “You must study h 149 .” “You should finish your homework b 150 you go to bed!” “Why don’t you prepare for your exam?” When the children get bad p 151 in studies, their parents will be very angry. They will s 152 their children watching TV, playing computer games or even going outside until they make progress (进步).
Why? Most families have only one child. The only child is the hope of the w 153 family, so they want their child to be the best.
Many children want to do things in their o 154 ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music, stars and other new things. They spend a lot of time c 155 online and playing QQ games. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children can’t get along with each other.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there 156 (be) cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’s Jane. She is 157 (watch) pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and 158 (friend). What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are 159 (sleep). I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far 160 Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart 161 interesting.
A man is talking with some students. Who is he? He’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mr Xu. He 162 (know) a lot about animals. Many of my 163 (classmate) are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants. They are 164 (real) big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! What are they doing? They’re sleeping.
We really have 165 good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them.
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参考答案
1.races
【详解】句意:我们正等着看龙舟赛。race“比赛”,此处应用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填races。
2.festival
【详解】句意:——中国最大的节日是什么?——我想是春节吧。festival“节日”,根据谓语动词“is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填festival。
3.calling
【详解】句意:怀特先生正在给他的朋友们打电话。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知,此处需用现在进行时,其构成是:be+动词的现在分词,call“打电话”的现在分词是calling。故填calling。
4.moment
【详解】句意:——你妈妈现在在哪里? ——她在家。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查at the moment“此刻,当前,眼下”,介词短语,其中moment“时刻”,名词。故填moment。
5. is washing dishes 6. walking her dog 7. are playing volleyball 8. is riding a horse 9. are making dinner
【解析】5.句意:吉姆现在正在厨房里洗盘子。根据“now”和图片提示可知,Jim正在洗碗,wash dishes“洗碗”,时态是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is;washing;dishes。
6.句意:简放学后经常花一些时间遛狗。根据“spends some time”和图片提示可知,Jane花时间遛狗,遛狗:walk her dog,结合speng sth doing sth“花时间做某事”,第一空用动名词,故填walking;her;dog。
7.句意:——大家都在干什么? ——他们正在操场上打排球。根据“What is everyone doing now?”和图片提示可知,他们正在打排球,打排球:play volleyball;句子时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are;playing;volleyball。
8.句意:看窗外!安妮正在草地上骑马。根据“Look out of the window!”和图片提示可知,Anne正在骑马,骑马:ride a horse,时态是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is;riding;a;horse。
9.句意:现在是下午6:30。我的家人正在做晚饭。我们很忙。根据“now.”和图片提示可知,我的家人正在做饭,做饭:amke dinner,句子时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are;making;dinner。
10.ride
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢骑自行车上学。ride“骑”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填ride。
11.colorful
【详解】句意:当夜幕降临时,你可以看到河两岸有许多色彩鲜艳的建筑。colorful“色彩鲜艳的”,作定语。故填colorful。
12.brightly
【详解】句意:在晴天,太阳明亮地照耀着。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“brightly”,修饰动词“shining”。故填brightly。
13.sight
【详解】句意:我哥哥的视力非常好,他不用眼镜就能清楚地看到字。sight“视力”,由系动词is可知此处为单数形式,故填sight。
14.message
【详解】句意:——喂,我可以和玛丽讲话吗?——对不起,她不在。我能帮你捎个口信吗?根据中文提示,message“信息”符合题意,a接名词单数。故填message。
15.important
【详解】句意:我在做一些重要的事情。请不要制造噪音。important“重要的”,形容词。故填important。
16.wash
【详解】句意:你的衣服脏了。请今天下午洗一下。根据“Please...them this afternoon.”可知,该句为肯定祈使句,以动词原形开头,“洗”wash,动词。故填wash。
17.online
【详解】句意:如今,人们喜欢进行在线购物。online在线的,形容词修饰名词。故填online。
18.holds
【详解】句意:她拿着一份地图,试图找到去人民公园的路。根据“a map and tries to find the way to Renmin Park”和中文提示可知,是拿着地图,且时态为一般现在时,主语为She,故谓语动词应用单三形式。hold意为“拿”,动词,单三形式为holds。故填holds。
19.free
【详解】句意:你今天下午有空吗?我们可以去动物园看动物。free“空闲的”,形容词作表语,故填free。
20.passengers
【详解】句意:这个友好的司机停下公交车来让更多的乘客上来。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是passenger,可数名词,此处应用复数。故填passengers。
21.markets
【详解】句意:你经常在这些市场买蔬菜或水果吗? market“市场”,可数名词,these后接复数名词,故填markets。
22.slowly
【详解】句意:汽车正在缓慢地爬山。分析句子可知,此处应该使用副词修饰动词climbing;slowly“缓慢地”,副词,故填slowly。
23.sights
【详解】句意:欢迎来到杭州!杭州是一个风景秀丽的美丽城市。风景“sight”,名词,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填sights。
24.kicking
【详解】句意:鲍勃在空闲时间喜欢踢球。踢“kick”,动词,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填kicking。
25.Somebody/Someone
【详解】句意:有人正在河里游泳。根据所给汉语可知,somebody/someone表示“某人”,用于肯定句;句首首字母大写。故填Somebody/Someone。
26.dishes
【详解】句意:我在家很勤快,总是在午饭后洗很多餐具。“餐具”常见英文表达为“dish”,前面有“many”修饰,dish要用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
27.rush
【详解】句意:我们要迟到了。所以我们必须赶去上学。由所给的汉语提示可知,rush“冲”;have to后跟动词原形。故填rush。
28.central
【详解】句意:我和爷爷住在伦敦市中心。中心的:central,形容词,在此处作定语修饰名词London。故填central。
29.sunshine
【详解】句意:他正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。阳光:sunshine,不可数名词。故填sunshine。
30.shining
【详解】句意:看!太阳在照耀。照耀:shine,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填shining。
31.skate
【详解】句意:——你能滑冰吗,Grace?——是的,我可以。句子是含有情态动词的一般疑问句,can后接动词原形,skate“滑冰”。故填skate。
32.boat
【详解】句意:我爷爷有一艘小船。他自己做的。boat“船”,是名词,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填boat。
33.making
【详解】句意:我擅长做很多DIY作品。make“制作”,be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故填making。
34.holiday
【详解】句意:我们正在北京度假。have a holiday“度假”符合句意,故填holiday。
35.gardening
【详解】句意:这位女士正在花园里做园艺。根据汉语提示,“做园艺”的英语为“garden”,动词;根据“The woman is...”可知本句为现在进行时,谓语结构为am/is/are+ doing,空缺处应填现在分词,故填gardening。
36.spends
【详解】句意:我奶奶通常早上在院子里做园艺。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,根据“usually”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。
37.dropping
【详解】句意:野生动物的数量正在快速下降。“下降”常用“drop”来表示,根据句中的“is”以及语境可知,此处应用现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,现在分词是dropping。故填dropping。
38.to have
【详解】句意:不要急着吃早饭。放轻松。rush to do sth.“匆忙做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。
39.across
【详解】句意:让我们过马路去买书吧。cross意为“穿过,越过”,是动词。该句已经有谓语动词go,故该处需要一个介词,across意为“穿过,横过”,为介词。go across意为“穿过”,故填across。
40.painting
【详解】句意:这是那位老艺术家最新的画作。形容词newest后修饰名词。paint“绘画”为动词,其名词为painting“画作”,故填painting。
41.slowly
【详解】句意:一些老人正在餐馆里快乐地慢慢地享受着他们的午餐。此空与happily构成并列关系,此空应填副词slowly“慢慢地”,故填slowly。
42.colourful
【详解】句意:晚上的灯是彩色的,明亮的。and连接并列单词,根据bright可知,此空应填形容词。colour对应的形容词是colourful“颜色鲜艳的”,故填colourful。
43.brightly
【详解】句意:阳光灿烂。让我们出去沿河散步吧。此空修饰动词shining,应填副词brightly“明亮地”,故填brightly。
44. kicking are having
【详解】句意:A:男孩们在踢什么?他们看起来很开心。B:是羽毛球的一种。在中国我们叫它毽子。根据“are”可知,需用现在进行时“be+doing”,因此填现在分词kicking;根据“They look like they…fun.”可知,后句描述“他们看起来玩得很开心”,强调动作正在进行,同样用现在进行时“be+doing”,主语是复数“they”,be动词填are。故填kicking;are having。
45. is taking studying
【详解】句意:A:Mary在哪?B:她正在房间里上网络课。她正在学习法语。根据“Where’s Mary?”可知,时态应为现在进行时,结构为be doing,she作主语,be动词用is,take的现在分词为taking,study的现在分词为studying。故填is taking;studying。
46.is watching
【详解】句意:现在是晚上8点。Jim正在看电视。根据“It’s 8:00 p.m.”可知,这里是强调正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时:be doing。主语是Jim,be动词用is。故填is watching。
47.are singing
【详解】句意:听!一些学生正在教室里唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知,此处是现在进行时:be doing。主语是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are singing。
48.is playing
【详解】句意:看!这个男孩正在玩电脑游戏。根据look可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语the boy为单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing。
49.is drinking
【详解】句意:我爸爸现在正在公园里和他的朋友们喝茶。根据now可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语my father为单数,be动词用is,drink的现在分词为drinking。故填is drinking。
50.is enjoying
【详解】句意:简现在正在三亚享受她美好的生活。根据“now”并结合“Jane…her great life in Sanya now.”的语境可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语为“Jane”,应填is enjoying。故填is enjoying。
51.later
【详解】句意:我忙于家务。我们晚点再聊吧。根据“I’m busy with my housework.”可知,正忙着做家务,应是晚点再聊,含有和现在比较的含义,用比较级later“以后”。故填later。
52.gone
【详解】句意:——妈妈感觉好些了吗?——她感冒好了。她现在好了。根据“She is all right now.”可知,她感冒好了,gone“不复存在的”符合。故填gone。
53.am working
【详解】句意:——你想和我们一起打篮球吗?——我很想去,但现在我正在做作业。根据时间状语“now”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,需用现在进行时“be doing”结构。主语是第一人称I,be动词用am。故填am working。
54.is reading
【详解】句意:迈克此刻正在他的卧室里看书。根据“at the moment”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其构成是“be+doing”形式,主语Mike是第三人称单数形式,所以be动词用is,read的现在分词是reading。故填is reading。
55.to shop
【详解】句意:格林夫人今天下午有空和她的姐妹们一起购物。根据“...is free...with”及括号内单词提示可知此处表示目的“去购物”,用不定式做目的状语。故填to shop。
56.am using
【详解】句意:——你在家吗,弗兰克?——是的,我正在用电脑。根据“Are you at home, Frank?”是在询问对方现在的情况,结合语境可知,空处表达的是正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是 “be +doing”,主语I对应的be动词是am,use的现在分词是using,故填am using。
57.to be
【详解】句意:这个男孩希望成为像他父亲一样的艺术家。hope to do sth希望做某事,这里用不定式结构。故填to be。
58.seeing
【详解】句意:我期待着很快见到你!look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故填seeing。
59. driving driver
【详解】句意:我父亲正在开车;他是一名司机。根据“is ... a car”可知,空一处表示正在进行的动作,空处用现在分词driving与is构成进行时;根据“he is a”可知,空二处表明父亲是司机,a后跟名词单数driver“司机”。故填driving;driver。
60.is sleeping
【详解】句意:保持安静!你的奶奶正在房间睡觉。根据所给单词及“Keep quiet! Your grandmother...in the room.”可知,此处表示保持安静!你的奶奶正在房间睡觉。结合语境,该句时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing。Your grandmother作主语,be动词用is。故填is sleeping。
61.is doing
【详解】句意:杰克现在正在做他的家庭作业。根据“now”可知,句子用现在进行时“be doing”,主语是第三人称单数,此时be动词用is,do的现在分词是doing。故填is doing。
62.to clean
【详解】句意:我花了一个小时打扫我的房间。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”,应填to clean。故填to clean。
63.to meet
【详解】句意:她碰巧在公园里遇到了她的老朋友。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”,所以应用不定式结构。故填to meet。
64.sports
【详解】句意:你愿意和我在体育公园踢足球吗?sports park“体育公园”,是固定搭配。故填sports。
65.making
【详解】句意:我爸爸擅长制作汤。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,make“制作”,动词,其动名词为making。故填making。
66.to eat
【详解】句意:汤姆想在周末出去吃饭。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,故填to eat。
67.listening
【详解】句意:现在Lily和Lucy正在房间里听CD。根据“Now”可知,该句时态为现在进行时,构成为主语+am/is/are+doing,listen“听”,动词,此处应用其现在分词listening。故填listening。
68.to find
【详解】句意:我喜欢看新闻。我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事情。find out“弄清”,根据“hope”可知,此处是hope to do sth.,表示“希望做某事”,所以空处使用动词不定式。故填to find。
69.to get
【详解】句意:同学们,祝你们好运,希望你们在新的旅程中取得好成绩。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,固定搭配。故填to get。
70.are flying
【详解】句意:看!孩子们在放风筝。根据“look”可知,此处应用现在进行时,根据主语是“The children”可知,此处应填are flying。故填are flying。
71.paintings
【详解】句意:在画廊你可以看到许多漂亮的画。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,painting“画”,名词,其复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。
72.dressing
【详解】句意:——陈女士在做什么?——派对将要开始,所以她此刻在忙着穿衣打扮。be busy doing sth “忙着做某事”,dress up “打扮”,故填dressing。
73.planning
【详解】句意:我们正在计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。根据“are”可知,此句是现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填planning。
74.is running
【详解】句意:看!猫正在追赶一只老鼠。根据“Look”可知,该句是现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,主语是“The cat”,be动词填is。故填is running。
75.moving
【详解】句意:太吵了。谁在移动桌子?move“移动”,根据“It’s too noisy.”及is可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,move的现在分词为moving。故填moving。
76.dishes
【详解】句意:我家旁边的餐馆提供各种各样的菜。根据所给单词和“different kinds of”可知,要使用dish的复数形式dishes“菜”。故填dishes。
77.explain
【详解】句意:请问你能再解释一下那个单词吗?“Could you...?”意为“你能……吗?”,是一个常用的委婉请求句式,情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填explain。
78.exercising
【详解】句意:今天是周日。天气晴朗且温暖。看,人们正在武侯体育公园快乐地锻炼。根据“Look”可知,描述此刻正在进行的动作,时态为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”,exercise的现在分词形式是exercising。故填exercising。
79.skating
【详解】句意:现在澳大利亚很冷。看,女孩们在滑冰。skate“滑冰”,根据“Look”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,skate的现在分词为skating。故填skating。
80.studying
【详解】句意:我妹妹现在正在为一场英语考试而学习。句中“now”表示动作正在进行,因此本句时态为现在进行时态,构成为“be+动词的现在分词”。此句中“be”动词为“is”,动词“study”的现在分词形式为 “studying”。故填studying。
81.writing
【详解】句意:史蒂夫很忙。他正在写信。此处要用现在进行时,write的现在分词形式是writing。故填writing。
82.drops
【详解】句意:当一个小物体从很高的地方掉下来的时候,它可能会造成很严重的问题。此处是when引导的从句,应用一般现在时。从句主语是“a small object”,第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填drops。
83.happening
【详解】句意:你能闻到不好的味道吗?去看看发生了什么事。happen“发生”,动词,又结合空前的“what’s…”可知,此处应用其现在分词形式表示正在发生的动作。“what’s happening”表示“出了什么事”。故填happening。
84.Passengers
【详解】句意:——武汉的乘客可以乘坐无人驾驶的出租车。——我明白了。它可以自动驾驶。passenger“乘客”,可数名词,这里需要用复数名词表示多个乘客,故填Passengers。
85.gardening
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢种花。她现在正在院子里做园艺工作。根据“Now”可知,本句时态为现在进行时,空处填garden“做园艺工作”的现在分词形式。故填gardening。
86.moments
【详解】句意:我的朋友们建立了一个微信群,我们在群里分享彼此的快乐时光。moment表示“某个时刻”,为可数名词。根据空前的“many”修饰可数名词复数可知,此处应用复数形式moments,故填moments。
87.prepares
【详解】句意:我妈妈每年都为我的生日聚会准备很多吃的和喝的。prepare表示“准备”,根据“every year”可知,这里要用一般现在时,主语“My mother ”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 prepares。
88.exam 89.online 90.sights 91.looking forward to 92.hope
【解析】88.句意:我的父母对我的考试结果感到满意。根据“My parents are pleased with the result of my…”及备选词可知,这里指考试结果,exam“考试”,名词,故填exam。
89.句意:我经常在网上和朋友聊天。根据“I often chat with my friends…”及备选词可知,这里指在网上聊天,online“在网上”,副词,故填online。
90.句意:在飞机上,你可以看到下面美丽的景色。根据“On a plane, you can see the beautiful…below you”及备选词可知,这里指美丽的景色,sight“景色”,名词,在飞机上看到的不止一处景色,用其复数形式。故填sights。
91.句意:我很期待这次比赛。那将会多么令人兴奋啊!根据“I am…the competition”及备选词可知,这里指期待比赛,look forward to“期待”,动词短语;此句时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,故填looking forward to。
92.句意:我希望很快见到他。根据“I…to see him soon”及备选词可知,这里指希望见到他,hope“希望”,动词;此句时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形,故填hope。
93.having fun 94.subway 95.festivals 96.rush hour 97.drops
【解析】93.句意:——你在中央公园玩得开心吗?——是的。我希望再来这里。根据“in the Central Park”和备选词可知,是问对方玩得开不开心,应用短语have fun。根据“Are”可知,这里是现在进行时,have用现在分词。故填having fun。
94.句意:李萌经常乘地铁去上学。这里表示一种交通工具。根据备选词可知,subway“地铁”符合语境。故填subway。
95.句意:——你们国家有多少个节日?——我不知道,但国庆节是我最喜欢的。根据“I don’t know, but National Day is my favourite.”可知,国庆节是一个节日。festival“节日”,how many后接复数名词。故填festivals。
96.句意:现在是早上8:30。是高峰时段。根据“It’s 8: 30 a. m.”和备选词可知,早上8:30是上班高峰时段,应用rush hour。故填rush hour。
97.句意:他送孩子上学,然后去上班。根据“his child to school”可知,指的是送孩子上学。drop“使降落;送”,句子是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式。故填drops。
98.wash dishes 99.ride a bike 100.take a message 101.working on 102.at the moment
【解析】98.句意:Peter在饭后经常帮助他妈妈洗碗。根据“after dinner”可知,饭后刷碗。由于前面有不定式符号“to”后面需要填入动词原形。故填wash dishes。
99.句意:Brown先生喜欢每天骑自行车去工作。根据“to go to work”可知,前面需要填入出行方式,ride a bike“骑自行车”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填ride a bike。
100.句意:李萌现在不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗?根据“Li Meng isn’t at home now.”可知,这里需要给他留言,take a message“留言”。情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填take a message。
101.句意:我正在努力改善客户服务。根据句子成分可知,需要谓语动词,work on“致力于”,这里用现在进行时,be动词+动词ing形式。故填working on。
102.句意:他现在很忙。句子中缺少状语,at the moment“此刻,目前”。故填at the moment。
103.kicking 104.hope 105.somebody 106.festival 107.skate
【分析】103.句意: —— 他们在踢什么? —— 一些石头。根据“Some stones.”可以推断出问句是在询问“他们在踢什么”,备选词汇“kick”符合语境。本题用现在进行时态,结构为“主语+be+doing+其他”,kick的动名词形式是kicking。故填kicking。
104.句意:只要我们不失去希望,总有一天我们可能会实现我们的梦想。根据“we may make our dreams come true”以及备选词汇可知空格处需要填入一个名词,“hope希望”符合语境。故填hope。
105.句意: 有人在体育馆等你。根据“...waiting for you in the gym”以及备选词汇可知“somebody有人”符合语境。故填somebody
106.句意: 我们的城市每年举办一次音乐节。根据“holds (举办) a music...”以及备选词汇可知空格处需要填入一个名词,表示“节日”或“节庆”的意思。故填festival。
107.句意: 冬天,许多人在湖上滑冰。根据“many people...on the lake”可知此处表示“滑冰”,动词,句子主语是many people,动词用原形。故填skate。
108.paintings 109.slowly 110.passengers 111.Central 112.tourists 113.shining 114.subway
【解析】108.句意:我喜欢爱丽丝的画。它们很漂亮。根据“I like Alice’s…They are very beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“paint”的名词painting“画”,作宾语,并且应用复数形式“paintings”泛指一类。故填paintings。
109.句意:李爷爷年纪很大了,所以他走路很慢。根据“Grandpa Li is such an old man, so he walks…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“slow”的副词slowly“缓慢地”,修饰动词“walks”。故填slowly。
110.句意:在高峰时段,地铁上有很多乘客。根据“A lot of…are on the subway when it is rush hour.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词passenger“乘客”,前面有“A lot of”修饰,名词需变为复数形式“passengers”。故填passengers。
111.句意:在中央街上有一家超市。根据“There is a supermarket on…Street.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词central“中心的”,修饰名词“Street”,此处指街道的名称,是专有名词,首字母需大写。故填Central。
112.句意:每年都有许多游客参观衡阳的衡山。根据“Many…visit Hengshan in Hengyang every year.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“tour”的名词形式tourist“游客”,前面有“many”修饰,名词需变为复数形式“tourists”。故填tourists。
113.句意:天气晴朗,你可以看到太阳在天空中明亮地照耀。根据“It is sunny. You can see the sun…brightly in the sky.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词shine“照耀”,根据句意可知此处表示太阳正在照耀着,应用“see sb. doing sth.”结构,动词需变为现在分词形式“shining”。故填shining。
114.句意:我们可以乘地铁到达博物馆。根据“We can reach the museum by taking the…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用subway“地铁”,take the subway“乘地铁”。故填subway。
115.all 116.likes 117.using 118.to buy 119.Their 120.classmates 121.swimming 122.with 123.What 124.cat 125.quiet
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了周日上午十点格林一家在家正在做什么。
115.句意:格林一家都在家。根据“The Greens are...at home.”及备选词可知,此处表示格林一家都在家。故填all。
116.句意:他喜欢了解世界上正在发生什么。此处需要填动词作谓语,根据“He...to know what is going on in the world.”及备选词可知,此处表示他喜欢了解世界上正在发生什么,“like喜欢”符合语境。根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填likes。
117.句意:格林夫人正在使用电脑。根据“Mrs Green is...the computer.”及备选词可知,此处表示格林夫人正在使用电脑,“use使用”符合语境。结合“Mr Green is watching the news...”以及“...Frank, is talking on the phone.”可知,此处应填动词的现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填using。
118.句意:她想要在网上买一条短裙。此处需要填动词不定式作宾语,根据“She wants...a skirt on the Internet.”及备选词可知,她想要在网上买一条短裙,“buy买”符合语境。再结合want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to buy。
119.句意:他们的儿子,弗兰克,正在打电话。此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词修饰“son”,根据“...son, Frank, is talking on the phone.”及备选词可知,他们的儿子,弗兰克,正在打电话,“their他们的”符合语境,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Their。
120.句意:他正在给他的同学史提夫和艾伦打电话。此处需要填名词作宾语,根据“He is calling his...”及备选词可知,他正在给他的同学打电话,“classmate同学”符合语境。再结合“..., Steve and Alan”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填classmates。
121.句意:他们今天下午要去游泳池游泳。根据“They will go...in the pool this afternoon.”及备选词可知,他们今天下午要去游泳池游泳,“go swimming去游泳”是固定搭配。故填swimming。
122.句意:她正在床上和她的玩具一起玩。此处需要填介词,根据“She is playing...her toys...”及备选词可知,她正在和她的玩具一起玩,play with“和……一起玩”是固定搭配。故填with。
123.句意:沙发上的那个是什么?此处需要填特殊疑问词作主语,根据“...is that on the sofa?”及备选词可知,此处询问沙发上的是什么,“what什么”符合语境,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填What。
124.句意:哦,它是一只猫。此处需要名词作表语,根据“...it’s a...Its name is Mimi.”及备选词可知,它是一只猫,“cat猫”符合语境。冠词a表示“一只”,其后接可数名词的单数形式。故填cat。
125.句意:请保持安静。此处需要形容词作表语。根据上文“It’s sleeping.”可知它正在睡觉,再结合“Please be... Don’t wake it up (吵醒它)!”及备选词可知,此处表示请保持安静不要吵醒它,“quiet安静的”符合语境。故填quiet。
126.are 127.ride 128.has 129.helps 130.take 131.doing 132.his 133.playing 134.watching 135.talking
【导语】本文描述了王梦一家三口的日常生活。
126.句意:王梦的家庭中有三个人。本句为there be句型,three people为名词复数,be动词用are。故填are。
127.句意:他的父母都是医生,他们通常骑自行车去上班。根据“bikes”及备选词可知,空处指“骑自行车”,ride符合句意。根据“usually”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为They,谓语动词用原形。故填ride。
128.句意:他从周一到周五上课。have classes意为“上课”,固定搭配。因描述的是经常做的事情,主语为He,谓语动词需动词第三人称单数。故填has。
129.句意:放学后,他经常帮助父母做家务。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配。根据“often”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词需动词第三人称单数。故填helps。
130.句意:星期天,他的父母经常带他去公园。根据“...him to the park.”可知,空处指“带他到公园”,take符合。据“often”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为his parents,谓语动词需动词原形。故填take。
131.句意:看!王梦现在做什么?根据“Look! What is Wang Meng...now?”及备选词可知,空处指王梦这个你在做什么。doing符合句意,本句为现在进行时。故填doing。
132.句意:他在帮助父母做家务吗?根据“Is he helping...parents with housework?”及备选词可知,空处指“帮助他的父母”,his“他的”符合句意,修饰名词parents。故填his。
133.句意:不,他在玩他的模型船。根据“...with his model ship.”可知,空处指“与他的模型船玩。”play with意为“与……玩”,故备选词playing符合句意,与is构成现在进行时,故填playing。
134.句意:他们现在没有在看电视。根据“TV now.”可知,空处指“观看电视”,watching符合句意,与are构成现在进行时。故填watching。
135.句意:他们在聊天。多么幸福的家庭啊!根据“They are...”及备选词可知,空处指“聊天”,talking符合句意,与are构成现在进行时。故填talking。
136.your 137.learn 138.places 139.or 140.of 141.an 142.to live 143.lost 144.are listening 145.interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——研学旅行。
136.句意:这是最好的度过假期方式之一。根据空后的名词“holiday”及语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your,对其进行修饰。故填your。
137.句意:你也可以学到新的东西和吃到不同的食物。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故填learn。
138.句意:当你进行研学旅行时,你可以去许多很棒的地方。根据空前的“many”可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填places。
139.句意:你可以和你的家人、朋友们或同学们一起旅行。根据“And you can travel with your family, friends…classmates.”的语境可知,此处表示选择关系,or“或者”符合。故填or。
140.句意:你也可以吃到不同种类的食物。different kinds of“不同种类的”,是固定词组。故填of。
141.句意:当然,如果你在一个说英语的国家,你必须说英语。根据“Of course, you have to speak English if you are in…English-speaking country.”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,English-speaking以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
142.句意:你还必须学会自己生活。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,是固定词组。故填to live。
143.句意:也许你担心如果你迷路了该怎么办。get lost“迷路”,为固定词组。故填lost。
144.句意:我和我的同学们正在博物馆里听导游讲解。根据“Look!”可知,此处指正在博物馆里听导游讲解,应用现在进行时,主语为and连接的并列主语,be动词用are。故填are listening。
145.句意:它很有趣。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词,作表语,主语为“It”,应填interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。
146.(p)roblems 147.(W)hy 148.(s)how 149.(h)ard 150.(b)efore 151.(p)oints 152.(s)top 153.(w)hole 154.(o)wn 155.(c)hatting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要阐述了当今社会父母与孩子之间存在的诸多问题,分析了父母和孩子产生矛盾的原因。
146.句意:在当今社会,父母和孩子之间的问题越来越多。根据“In today’s society (社会), there are more and more p...between parents and their children.”可知,结合后文提到的父母和孩子经常争吵等内容,这里说的是他们之间存在的问题。“problem”意为“问题”,是可数名词,“more and more”表示“越来越多”,后接可数名词复数,所以用problems。故填(p)roblems。
147.句意:他们中的许多人总是有这样一个问题:我们为什么经常争吵?根据“Many of them are always having such a question: W... do we often argue(争吵)?”可知,这里是对经常争吵的原因进行提问,结合首字母提示,“why”意为“为什么”,引导特殊疑问句询问原因,符合语境。故填(W)hy。
148.句意:作为父母,他们用许多不同的方式表达对孩子的爱。根据“As parents, they s... their love for children in many different ways.”及后文可知,父母为孩子做饭、买衣服、关心学习等行为都是在表达对孩子的爱。“show”有“展示;表达”的意思,句子描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,主语they是复数,动词用原形。故填(s)how。
149.句意:你必须努力学习。根据“Parents always say to their children like these all the time, ‘You must study h...’”可知,父母希望孩子在学习上付出努力,“study hard”是固定短语,意为“努力学习”,“hard”在这里是副词,修饰动词“study”,表示“努力地”。故填(h)ard。
150.句意:你应该在睡觉前完成作业!根据“You should finish your homework b... you go to bed!”可知,结合生活常识,完成作业应该在睡觉这个动作之前,“before”意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故填(b)efore。
151.句意:当孩子在学习中取得不好的分数时,他们的父母会非常生气。根据“When the children get bad p... in studies, their parents will be very angry.”可知,在学习方面,分数能体现孩子的学习成果,结合首字母提示,“point”有“分数”的意思,这里表示不好的分数,用复数形式points。故填(p)oints。
152.句意:他们会阻止孩子看电视、玩电脑游戏,甚至在孩子取得进步之前不让他们外出。根据“They will s... their children watching TV, playing computer games or even going outside until they make progress (进步).”可知,父母因为孩子学习成绩不好,会采取措施限制孩子做一些娱乐活动。“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”是固定短语,意为“阻止某人做某事”,will后接动词原形。故填(s)top。
153.句意:独生子女是整个家庭的希望,所以他们希望自己的孩子是最好的。根据“The only child is the hope of the w... family, so they want their child to be the best.”可知,这里强调独生子女对于家庭的重要性,是整个家庭的希望。“whole”意为“整个的”,“the whole family”表示“整个家庭”,符合语境。故填(w)hole。
154.句意:许多孩子想以自己的方式做事。根据“Many children want to do things in their o... ways.”可知,孩子想要按照自己的想法和方式去做事。“own”意为“自己的”,“in one’s own way”表示“以某人自己的方式”,符合语境。故填(o)wn。
155.句意:他们花很多时间在网上聊天和玩QQ游戏。根据“They spend a lot of time c... online and playing QQ games.”可知,“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定短语,意为“花费时间做某事”,这里说的是在网上进行的活动,结合首字母提示,“chat”意为“聊天”,其动名词形式是chatting。故填(c)hatting。
156.are 157.watching 158.friendly 159.sleeping 160.from 161.and 162.knows 163.classmates 164.really 165.a
【导语】本文主要描述了一次班级去动物园的旅行。学生们在动物园里观察了各种动物,并表达了对这些动物的感受。
156.句意:那里的动物很可爱。主语animals为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
157.句意:她正在看熊猫。根据is可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,watch的现在分词为watching。故填watching。
158.句意:她认为熊猫既可爱又友好。空处位于be动词are后面,用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”,作表语。故填friendly。
159.句意:它们正在睡觉。根据are可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填sleeping。
160.句意:Mike离Jane不远。far from“远离”,固定搭配。故填from。
161.句意:长颈鹿既聪明又有趣。根据“smart...interesting.”可知,前后是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
162.句意:他对动物了解很多。时态为一般现在时,he作主语,谓语动词用三单形式。故填knows。
163.句意:我的许多同学都在听他讲话。classmate“同学”,可数名词,many修饰用复数形式。故填classmates。
164.句意:它们真的很大!real“真的”,空处修饰形容词big,用副词修饰形容词。故填really。
165.句意:我们在动物园玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”,固定搭配。故填a。
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