Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 【B卷·培优卷】 一、阅读理解 In today’s world, smart homes are becoming more and more popular. A smart home is a home that has devices (设备) to make life easier and more comfortable. Smart lights make you be able to turn them on or off, change the color, and change the brightness from anywhere with your smartphone. Imagine coming home late at night and being able to turn on the lights before you even step inside. Smart locks help you lock and unlock your doors without using a key. You can even lock or unlock them far away, which is really easy when you have visitors or need to let someone in while you’re away. Smart beds can help you have a good night. If you like a softer bed to lie on while sleeping, you can set through an app. Smart cameras can find something unusual and send alerts to your phone. In this way, you can keep an eye on your home even when you’re not there. With a smart home, you can save time, energy, and money. It’s like having a personal assistant that takes care of your home, making your life more enjoyable. 1．The passage may come from ________. A．a science report B．a history note C．a story book D．a photo magazine 2．Which picture can be put in the box? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “assistant” mean? A．cook B．cleaner C．helper D．gardener More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 4．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A．To make study rooms clean for readers. B．To add more books in paid study rooms. C．To open more paid study rooms for people. D．To ask people to study in public libraries. 5．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help. C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want. 6．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment 7．What is a proper title for the passage? A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams. C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you. The first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public, giving readers a chance to relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was developed (发展) by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a city green space area which is near Shanghai Library Hast. Covering an area of 20,456 square (平方) meters, it’s possible for visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet and green forest. “I learned about the library from my friends, so I come here,” said a 21-year-old college student. “The green outdoor environment helps with eyestrain (视疲劳). I will come back for sure.” Most of the visitors to the library are young people and parents with their children. They read carefully or take a walk slowly in the forest. “I like the fresh air and the trees here. I have spent all the morning indoors, and wanted to go out. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in nature. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader sitting on the chair. 8．What is the area of the forest library? A．It’s 20,456 square kilometers. B．It’s 20,654 square kilometers. C．It’s 20,456 square meters. D．It’s 20,654 square meters. 9．What can we learn about the library according to the passage? A．All of the visitors to the library are young and parents with children. B．The forest library was developed only by Pudong New Area. C．The 21-year-old college student would come back because it's popular. D．The forest library gives people a quiet place to read and take a walk in the city. 10．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask people to save the environment. B．To show something about the library to us. C．To advise more cities to open such a library. D．To help visitors choose a good place to travel. 11．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A．Clothes B．Sports C．Life D．Food Cooking is a very important life skill. Not all of us are talented cooks, but with the right training we can learn how to prepare healthy and tasty meals. The Little Kitchen Academy (小厨房学院) can teach young children how to cook by themselves. In a three-hour class, children learn real-life cooking skills and something about nutrition (营养学). “They’re learning to know where their food comes from, what their food can do for them and how to create healthier eating habits to last a lifetime,” said Brian Curin, CEO of the Little Kitchen Academy. “When we look at childhood obesity (肥胖) when we look at the unhealthy eating habits and their relationship with food, we realized this was something really necessary,” said Curin. Health always matters, but another important purpose of the class is to show the kids they can be independent. “It’s probably the first time that they have done an activity without their parents’ help,” said Avery Fletcher, director (董事) of the Little Kitchen Academy. “And to really see them make their own choices, discover their interests, try something new and succeed is really encouraging.” Right now there are classes only available for children from 3 to 18. There are plans to open the Little Kitchen Academy in even more places. 12．The Little Kitchen Academy is a place that ________. A．trains parents to cook for their children B．helps children to discover their talents C．asks children to lose much weight D．teaches young children to cook meals 13．What can children learn in the class according to Curin? ①Where the food comes from. ②How the food influences (影响) them. ③How they can develop healthy eating habits. ④Why cooking skills are important. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 14．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．The children can learn to be more independent. B．It is helpful for children to learn about nutrition. C．The children’s life in the academy will be easy. D．Some children are unhealthy because of their bad eating habits. 15．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Doing chores not only improves kids’ life skills, but also makes them become more independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores. ________ Here’s some useful advice. First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores. Most kids are smart and learn quickly. ________ If the kids can’t finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest chores. ________ Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy. Third, praise (表扬) kids when they are doing chores. Some chores can be very difficult for kids. ________ However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. That can help kids believe in themselves. Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better. A．How can parents do it in the right way? B．Second, tell kids why they should do chores. C． Could you please help out with a few things? D．But they are not able to do all kinds of chores. E. So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? (回答不超过15个单词) 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day last November, when Delores, the owner, returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his dinner. As it got 21 , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the meow of a cat, looked 22 and saw Hank in her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree 23 some dogs were running after him. He became too 24 to climb down. Delores, now very 25 , called the firemen right away. But it was not easy, for they didn’t have a ladder (梯子) tall enough to 26 the cat. She asked a tree company for help. Again they gave up for safety reasons. The poor owner could do 27 but sit under the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor 28 her some cat food, expecting it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for walks instead of letting them out in their yards (院子) so that Hank would not be afraid and climb even 29 . Delores tried all kinds of ways. But none of them 30 until it came to day five. Luckily, Lydia, another neighbor, came up with a clever way 31 getting the cat down from the tree. Delores decided to give it a 32 at once. Together, they made a set of pulleys (滑轮) and sent a basket with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their 33 , Hank jumped into it. Delores was really thankful. “Everyone tried their best to 34 Hank from danger. I feel good living in 35 a friendly neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said. 21．A．noisy B．dark C．quiet D．cold 22．A．out B．back C．down D．up 23．A．while B．since C．before D．after 24．A．shocked B．scared C．excited D．relaxed 25．A．lonely B．worried C．amazed D．interested 26．A．find B．arrive C．reach D．have 27．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 28．A．provided B．raised C．dropped D．offered 29．A．faster B．slower C．higher D．harder 30．A．replied B．solved C．made D．succeeded 31．A．to B．of C．with D．out 32．A．change B．beat C．risk D．try 33．A．stress B．excitement C．sadness D．mind 34．A．raise B．report C．include D．protect 35．A．so B．such C．very D．as 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 skill   nervous     instead     excite       lead One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the basketball game. Although it was a challenge, all of us decided to practice it together every day. Day by day, our 36 greatly improved. When the day came, our team met the team from Class 14 in the final. At first, we were behind in the score. Feeling 37 , we all focused (关注) too much on shooting. Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time and keep team work in mind 38 . After that, we began to work well together and fought as one. Our classmates shouted with 39 to us. Finally, we won the match. This basketball game has 40 me to truly understand what it means to “Fight as One”. Also, I understand the importance of encouragement. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限写一词。 When 8-year-old Lilly Bice heard families in Texas 41 (失去) everything in a heavy rainstorm, she wanted to help. She made a 42 (决定) to give away her toys to those poor children. “The children will probably feel less 43 (孤独) if they have toys to play with,” she thought. “We went through a big storm 12 years ago so we know what it 44 (意味着) to lose everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and start 45 (收集) her own toys and putting them in a bag.” 46 (……之中) the toys she was giving away was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note. “Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll and her things,” the note read. “Take good 47 (照顾) of her and have fun. She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you.” His daughter’s 48 (善良) encouraged E. J. Bice to leave for Houston right away with a group of friends to serve food to those whose belongings had been damaged in the floodwaters. “The doll is coming with me,” he said. “I’m kind of nervous. I don’t know who to 49 (给) it to.” Lilly’s mom, Melissa Bice, was happy about her daughter’s kind action. “She’s always been a giving child,” said the proud mom. “She 50 (真正) likes gifts and making things for people to make them happy.” 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三词)。 The dream of Louis, a girl in the wheelchair, came true. Though she was disabled, she never gave up her love for life and 51 (stop) singing. One of her 52 (wish) was to sing her favorite song. Try Everything. It’s from a famous cartoon movie Zootopia. Many kids like the movie very much, 53 (include)Louis. 54 (lucky), she got a chance to sing the song in front of a group of people under the protection of a special organization (组织), the Make-A-Wish Foundation. It has helped her 55 she was ten years old. “Louis was excited about this, ”said Jared Perry, the boss of 56 organization. “It is difficult 57 these sick kids to go through hard times. I hope that their wishes can come true through our activities. So they can feel that they are the 58 (happy) people in the world. “ After the show, Louis’s life gets better. She often spends weekends 59 her mother and does her favorite things, such as making milk shakes and playing with her pet. Also, she and her mom will soon enjoy 60 (they) in Disney World. 六、书面表达 61．从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：1. What is your favourite toy? 2. How long have you had it? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 One of my favorite toys is_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 【B卷·培优卷】 一、阅读理解 In today’s world, smart homes are becoming more and more popular. A smart home is a home that has devices (设备) to make life easier and more comfortable. Smart lights make you be able to turn them on or off, change the color, and change the brightness from anywhere with your smartphone. Imagine coming home late at night and being able to turn on the lights before you even step inside. Smart locks help you lock and unlock your doors without using a key. You can even lock or unlock them far away, which is really easy when you have visitors or need to let someone in while you’re away. Smart beds can help you have a good night. If you like a softer bed to lie on while sleeping, you can set through an app. Smart cameras can find something unusual and send alerts to your phone. In this way, you can keep an eye on your home even when you’re not there. With a smart home, you can save time, energy, and money. It’s like having a personal assistant that takes care of your home, making your life more enjoyable. 1．The passage may come from ________. A．a science report B．a history note C．a story book D．a photo magazine 2．Which picture can be put in the box? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “assistant” mean? A．cook B．cleaner C．helper D．gardener 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的各种设备和它们的功能，以及智能家居如何使生活更加便捷和舒适。 1．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能家居的各种功能，如智能灯光、智能门锁、智能床和智能摄像头等，以及它们如何使生活更加便捷；据此可以推断，本文可能来自一份科学报告。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Smart locks help you lock and unlock your doors without using a key.”可知，此处介绍了智能锁的功能，选项B图符合题目要求。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“With a smart home, you can save time, energy, and money. It’s like having a personal assistant that takes care of your home, making your life more enjoyable.”可知，智能家居可以帮助节省时间、精力和金钱，可以照看家，让人们的生活更愉快；据此可以推断，智能家居就像一个私人助手，与“helper”同义。故选C。 More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 4．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A．To make study rooms clean for readers. B．To add more books in paid study rooms. C．To open more paid study rooms for people. D．To ask people to study in public libraries. 5．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help. C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want. 6．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment 7．What is a proper title for the passage? A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams. C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。 4．细节理解题。根据“Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”可知，王毅正在寻找新地方为人们开设更多付费自习室。故选C。 5．词义猜测题。根据“People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.”可知，公立图书馆和自习室满足人们不同的需求。因此画线词“satisfying”与D项“提供你想要的东西”意思相符。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.”及全文内容可知，付费自习室有更好的学习环境。故选D。 7．最佳标题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards.”及全文可知，本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。因此C项最适合本文标题。故选C。 The first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public, giving readers a chance to relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was developed (发展) by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a city green space area which is near Shanghai Library Hast. Covering an area of 20,456 square (平方) meters, it’s possible for visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet and green forest. “I learned about the library from my friends, so I come here,” said a 21-year-old college student. “The green outdoor environment helps with eyestrain (视疲劳). I will come back for sure.” Most of the visitors to the library are young people and parents with their children. They read carefully or take a walk slowly in the forest. “I like the fresh air and the trees here. I have spent all the morning indoors, and wanted to go out. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in nature. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader sitting on the chair. 8．What is the area of the forest library? A．It’s 20,456 square kilometers. B．It’s 20,654 square kilometers. C．It’s 20,456 square meters. D．It’s 20,654 square meters. 9．What can we learn about the library according to the passage? A．All of the visitors to the library are young and parents with children. B．The forest library was developed only by Pudong New Area. C．The 21-year-old college student would come back because it's popular. D．The forest library gives people a quiet place to read and take a walk in the city. 10．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask people to save the environment. B．To show something about the library to us. C．To advise more cities to open such a library. D．To help visitors choose a good place to travel. 11．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A．Clothes B．Sports C．Life D．Food 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文介绍了上海首个“森林图书馆”向公众开放的情况，包括其开发者、位置、面积，以及参观者对它的感受等信息。 8．细节理解题。根据“Covering an area of 20,456 square (平方) meters”可知，森林图书馆的面积是20,456平方米。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“it’s possible for visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet and green forest.”以及“The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in nature.”可知，森林图书馆给人们提供了一个在城市中安静阅读和散步的地方，D正确。故选D。 10．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了上海首个森林图书馆的相关信息，目的是向我们展示关于这个图书馆的一些情况。故选B。 11．推理判断题。文章介绍的是与人们生活相关的森林图书馆，最有可能在“生活”板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 Cooking is a very important life skill. Not all of us are talented cooks, but with the right training we can learn how to prepare healthy and tasty meals. The Little Kitchen Academy (小厨房学院) can teach young children how to cook by themselves. In a three-hour class, children learn real-life cooking skills and something about nutrition (营养学). “They’re learning to know where their food comes from, what their food can do for them and how to create healthier eating habits to last a lifetime,” said Brian Curin, CEO of the Little Kitchen Academy. “When we look at childhood obesity (肥胖) when we look at the unhealthy eating habits and their relationship with food, we realized this was something really necessary,” said Curin. Health always matters, but another important purpose of the class is to show the kids they can be independent. “It’s probably the first time that they have done an activity without their parents’ help,” said Avery Fletcher, director (董事) of the Little Kitchen Academy. “And to really see them make their own choices, discover their interests, try something new and succeed is really encouraging.” Right now there are classes only available for children from 3 to 18. There are plans to open the Little Kitchen Academy in even more places. 12．The Little Kitchen Academy is a place that ________. A．trains parents to cook for their children B．helps children to discover their talents C．asks children to lose much weight D．teaches young children to cook meals 13．What can children learn in the class according to Curin? ①Where the food comes from. ②How the food influences (影响) them. ③How they can develop healthy eating habits. ④Why cooking skills are important. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 14．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．The children can learn to be more independent. B．It is helpful for children to learn about nutrition. C．The children’s life in the academy will be easy. D．Some children are unhealthy because of their bad eating habits. 15．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】12．D 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所教孩子们做饭的烹饪学院——小厨房学院，孩子们可以在这里学习各种烹饪技术以及有关营养学的知识，目前，该学院的课程仅对3到18岁的孩子们开放。 12．细节理解题。 根据第一段“The Little Kitchen Academy (小厨房学院) can teach young children how to cook by themselves.”可知，小厨房学院是一个教孩子们做饭的地方。 故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They’re learning to know where their food comes from, what their food can do for them and how to create healthier eating habits to last a lifetime”可知，在课上，孩子们能学到食物来自哪里、食物是如何影响他们的以及如何养成健康的饮食习惯。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Health always matters, but another important purpose of the class is to show the kids they can be independent.”及“And to really see them make their own choices, discover their interests, try something new and succeed is really encouraging.”可知，孩子们可以学会更加独立。故选A。 15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了小厨房学院开办的目的；第二、三、 四段分别借用Brian Curin和Avery Fletcher的话介绍了孩子们在学院能够得到的成长；最后一段介绍了课程面向的人群以及下一步的计划。因此本文是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Doing chores not only improves kids’ life skills, but also makes them become more independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores. ________ Here’s some useful advice. First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores. Most kids are smart and learn quickly. ________ If the kids can’t finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest chores. ________ Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy. Third, praise (表扬) kids when they are doing chores. Some chores can be very difficult for kids. ________ However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. That can help kids believe in themselves. Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better. A．How can parents do it in the right way? B．Second, tell kids why they should do chores. C． Could you please help out with a few things? D．But they are not able to do all kinds of chores. E. So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? (回答不超过15个单词) 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．E 20．Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn life skills and become more independent. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了家长在让孩子做家务时可能犯的错误，并给出了正确的建议。 16．根据前文“many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores.”以及下文“Here’s some useful advice.”可知，此处应是过渡句，前文说的是家长们会犯一些错误，此处应是说什么才算是正确的呢，引出下文的建议。选项A“父母如何用正确的方式做呢”符合语境，故选A。 17．根据前文“First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.”可知，此处应是说孩子做不了所有的家务，选项D“但是他们不能做各种各样的家务。”符合语境，故选D。 18．根据前文“First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.”以及后文“Third, praise (表扬) kids when they are doing chores.”可知，此处应是说第二点，选项C“第二，告诉孩子为什么他们应该做家务。”符合语境，故选B。 19．根据前文“Some chores can be very difficult for kids.”可知，一些家务对孩子们来说很困难，由此导致他们做不好，是可以理解的。选项E “因此他们做不好这些家务是很正常的。”符合语境。故选E。 20．开放性问答题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn life skills and become more independent. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day last November, when Delores, the owner, returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his dinner. As it got 21 , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the meow of a cat, looked 22 and saw Hank in her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree 23 some dogs were running after him. He became too 24 to climb down. Delores, now very 25 , called the firemen right away. But it was not easy, for they didn’t have a ladder (梯子) tall enough to 26 the cat. She asked a tree company for help. Again they gave up for safety reasons. The poor owner could do 27 but sit under the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor 28 her some cat food, expecting it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for walks instead of letting them out in their yards (院子) so that Hank would not be afraid and climb even 29 . Delores tried all kinds of ways. But none of them 30 until it came to day five. Luckily, Lydia, another neighbor, came up with a clever way 31 getting the cat down from the tree. Delores decided to give it a 32 at once. Together, they made a set of pulleys (滑轮) and sent a basket with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their 33 , Hank jumped into it. Delores was really thankful. “Everyone tried their best to 34 Hank from danger. I feel good living in 35 a friendly neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said. 21．A．noisy B．dark C．quiet D．cold 22．A．out B．back C．down D．up 23．A．while B．since C．before D．after 24．A．shocked B．scared C．excited D．relaxed 25．A．lonely B．worried C．amazed D．interested 26．A．find B．arrive C．reach D．have 27．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 28．A．provided B．raised C．dropped D．offered 29．A．faster B．slower C．higher D．harder 30．A．replied B．solved C．made D．succeeded 31．A．to B．of C．with D．out 32．A．change B．beat C．risk D．try 33．A．stress B．excitement C．sadness D．mind 34．A．raise B．report C．include D．protect 35．A．so B．such C．very D．as 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文通过Delores救猫的故事，展现了社区成员齐心协力帮助他人的温暖场景，强调善良与合作的力量。Hank最终获救不仅因为主人的坚持，更得益于邻居们的智慧与善意，传递了“团结互助，希望永存”的积极主题。 21．句意：随着天色变暗，她开始在房子周围寻找他。 noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；cold寒冷的。根据“As it got... she began to look for him”可知，此处表示天色变暗后开始寻找，故选B。 22．句意：然后她听到了猫叫，抬头一看，发现Hank在邻居的树上。 out向外；back向后；down向下；up向上。根据“saw Hank in her neighbor’s tree”可知需抬头看树上，故选D。 23．句意：他一定是在被狗追时爬上了树。 while当……时；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“He must have climbed onto the tree...some dogs were running after him.”可知，被狗追时爬上了树，表示两个动作同时发生，应使用while。故选A。 24．句意：他因害怕而不敢爬下来。 shocked震惊的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“dogs were running after him”可知，Hank因为被狗追赶而非常恐惧，故选B。 25．句意：Delores非常担心，立刻叫了消防员。 lonely孤独的；worried担心的；amazed惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“called the firemen right away.”可知，宠物困在树上，主人情绪应为“担心”，故选B。 26．句意：但是并不容易，因为他们的梯子不够高，无法够到猫。 find找到；arrive到达；reach够到；have拥有。根据“they didn’t have a ladder (梯子) tall enough to...the cat.”可知，梯子太矮够不到猫，此处应用reach，故选C。 27．句意：这位可怜的主人只能坐在树下呼唤Hank。 anything任何事；everything一切；nothing无事；something某事。根据上文消防员的梯子太短够不到猫和“Again they gave up for safety reasons.”可知，Delores的方法都不奏效，所以她无计可施，此处使用固定搭配“could do nothing but...”，故选C。 28．句意：一位好心的邻居给了她一些猫粮，期待它能让饥饿的猫下来。 provided提供；raised举起；dropped掉落；offered提供。根据“expecting it would make the hungry cat come down”可知，邻居主动帮助，提供了一些猫粮。故选D。 29．句意：附近的狗主人带着他们的宠物散步，而不是让它们到院子里去，这样Hank就不会因害怕而爬得更高。 faster更快；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更用力。前文提到Hank因害怕狗被困树上，此处表示避免他爬得更高，故选C。 30．句意：但这些方法都未成功，直到第五天。 replied回答；solved解决；made制作；succeeded成功。后文“Luckily...came up with a clever way”暗示此前的方法都没有成功，故选D。 31．句意：幸运的是，另一个邻居Lydia想出一个聪明的办法把猫救下树。 to到；of的；with用；out向外。根据“a clever way...getting the cat down from the tree.”可知，这句话使用固定搭配“way of doing sth做某事的方法”，故选B。 32．句意：Delores决定立刻尝试这个方法。 change改变；beat打败；risk冒险；try尝试。根据“Delores decided to give it a...at once.”可知，对前文提到的新方法，Delores决定“尝试”，故选D。 33．句意：令他们兴奋的是，Hank跳了进去。 stress压力；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤；mind想法。根据“Hank jumped into it.”可知，成功救下猫后大家应感到“兴奋”，故选B。 34．句意：每个人都尽力保护Hank脱离危险。 raise养育；report报告；include包括；protect保护。根据“Hank from danger.”和全文可知，大家都在帮助Hank脱离危险，固定搭配“protect sb from danger保护某人免于危险”，故选D。 35．句意：我为生活在如此友好的社区感到幸福。 so如此；such这样的；very非常；as作为。根据“I feel good living in...a friendly neighborhood.”可知，这句话使用固定结构“such a+adj+n”，此处“a friendly neighborhood”为单数名词短语，需用“such”，故选B。 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 skill   nervous     instead     excite       lead One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the basketball game. Although it was a challenge, all of us decided to practice it together every day. Day by day, our 36 greatly improved. When the day came, our team met the team from Class 14 in the final. At first, we were behind in the score. Feeling 37 , we all focused (关注) too much on shooting. Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time and keep team work in mind 38 . After that, we began to work well together and fought as one. Our classmates shouted with 39 to us. Finally, we won the match. This basketball game has 40 me to truly understand what it means to “Fight as One”. Also, I understand the importance of encouragement. 【答案】36．skills 37．nervous 38．instead 39．excitement 40．led 【导语】本文介绍了作者中学参加过的一场篮球赛，比赛让作者明白了什么是“团结一致”，以及鼓励的重要性。 36．句意：一天天地，我们的技能大大提高了。根据所给词和句中“Although it was a challenge, all of us decided to practice it together every day.”和“Day by day”可知，此句是说篮球技能大大提高。skill“技能”，可数名词，根据语境应用复数，故填skills。 37．句意：由于紧张，我们都过于专注于投球。根据所给词和句中“Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time”可知，此句是说感觉很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 38．句意：我们的迈克尔老师告诉我们要慢慢来，把团队合作放在心上。根据所给词和前句“we all focused (关注) too much on shooting”可知，此句是说要注意团队合作。instead“然而，代替”，故填instead。 39．句意：我们的同学兴奋地向我们喊道。根据所给词和句中“After that, we began to work well together and fought as one.”可知，此句是说同学们兴奋的喊。excite“使兴奋”，动词，此处应用其名词excitement作介词“with”的宾语，故填excitement。 40．句意：这场篮球比赛让我真正明白了什么是“团结一致”。根据所给词和句中“to truly understand”可知，此句是比赛让作者真正理解了一个道理。lead sb. to do“引领某人做某事”，此句用一般过去时，故填led。 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限写一词。 When 8-year-old Lilly Bice heard families in Texas 41 (失去) everything in a heavy rainstorm, she wanted to help. She made a 42 (决定) to give away her toys to those poor children. “The children will probably feel less 43 (孤独) if they have toys to play with,” she thought. “We went through a big storm 12 years ago so we know what it 44 (意味着) to lose everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and start 45 (收集) her own toys and putting them in a bag.” 46 (……之中) the toys she was giving away was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note. “Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll and her things,” the note read. “Take good 47 (照顾) of her and have fun. She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you.” His daughter’s 48 (善良) encouraged E. J. Bice to leave for Houston right away with a group of friends to serve food to those whose belongings had been damaged in the floodwaters. “The doll is coming with me,” he said. “I’m kind of nervous. I don’t know who to 49 (给) it to.” Lilly’s mom, Melissa Bice, was happy about her daughter’s kind action. “She’s always been a giving child,” said the proud mom. “She 50 (真正) likes gifts and making things for people to make them happy.” 【答案】 41．lost 42．decision 43．lonely 44．means 45．collecting/gathering 46．Among 47．care 48．kindness 49．give 50．truly/really 【导语】本文讲了一个小女孩把自己的玩具捐给处于困难之中的孩子的故事。 41．句意：当 8 岁的Lilly Bice听说德克萨斯州的家庭在暴雨中失去了一切时，她想提供帮助。lose失去，为动词，此处作谓语，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式，即lost。故填lost。 42．句意：她决定把她的玩具赠送给那些贫穷的孩子。此处需要名词作宾语，“决定”的名词形式为decision。故填decision。 43．句意：她想：“如果孩子们有玩具的话，他们可能就感到不那么孤独。”此处需要形容词作表语；lonely孤独的。故填lonely。 44．句意：我们12年前经历过一次大风暴，所以我们知道失去一切意味着什么。mean意味着；此处作谓语，时态为一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词加s。故填means。 45．句意：我们正在讨论，而她只是走向房间，开始收集自己的玩具，然后把它们放进一个箱子里。collect/gather收集，为动词；start doing sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处填动名词形式。故填collecting/gathering。 46．句意：她给的其中的一个男孩的是她最喜欢的一个布娃娃和一张书写的字条。among在……之中，首字母大写。故填Among。 47．句意：好好照顾她，并且要过得开心。take good care of“好好照顾”，故此处填care。故填care。 48．句意：他女儿的善良鼓励了E. J. Bice立即与一群朋友一起前往休斯顿，为那些财物在洪水中受损的人提供食物。此处需要名词作主语，即kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 49．句意：我不知道该把它给谁。give给；根据前面的to可知，此处填动词原形。故填give。 50．句意：她真正地喜欢礼物，也喜欢为他人做礼物来让他们开心。此处需要副词修饰动词；需要填副词“真正”，即truly/really。故填truly/really。 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三词)。 The dream of Louis, a girl in the wheelchair, came true. Though she was disabled, she never gave up her love for life and 51 (stop) singing. One of her 52 (wish) was to sing her favorite song. Try Everything. It’s from a famous cartoon movie Zootopia. Many kids like the movie very much, 53 (include)Louis. 54 (lucky), she got a chance to sing the song in front of a group of people under the protection of a special organization (组织), the Make-A-Wish Foundation. It has helped her 55 she was ten years old. “Louis was excited about this, ”said Jared Perry, the boss of 56 organization. “It is difficult 57 these sick kids to go through hard times. I hope that their wishes can come true through our activities. So they can feel that they are the 58 (happy) people in the world. “ After the show, Louis’s life gets better. She often spends weekends 59 her mother and does her favorite things, such as making milk shakes and playing with her pet. Also, she and her mom will soon enjoy 60 (they) in Disney World. 【答案】 51．stopped 52．wishes 53．including 54．Luckily 55．when 56．the 57．for 58．happiest 59．with 60．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了轮椅女孩路易斯实现歌唱梦想，让生活更美好的故事。 51．句意：虽然她身有残疾，但她从未放弃对生活的热爱和唱歌。根据“she never gave up her love for life and”可知，空处与谓语动词“gave up”构成并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，stop需变为一般过去式形式stopped。故填stopped。 52．句意：她的一个愿望是唱她最喜欢的歌曲《Try Everything》。根据“One of her...”可知，此处为one of +可数名词复数形式，表示“其中之一”，wish的复数形式为wishes。故填wishes。 53．句意：许多孩子都非常喜欢这部电影，包括路易斯。根据“Many kids like the movie very much”可知，include包括，此处为非谓语动词，用介词including，表示“包含，包括”,空后名词Louis作介词宾语。故填including。 句意：幸运的是，她有机会在一群人的面前唱这首歌，这是在一个特殊组织——许愿基金会的保护下实现的。根据“she got a chance to sing the song”可知，这个一个好消息，对于她来说是幸运的。位于句首，修饰整句话，用副词形式，lucky的副词形式为luckily，且句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 句意：该组织从她十岁起就开始帮助她。根据“she was ten years old.”可知，此处表示她收到帮助的时间，引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候，用when引导。故填when。 54．句意：“路易斯对此感到非常兴奋，”组织的负责人贾里德·佩里说。根据“Jared Perry, the boss of...organization.”可知，此处特指上文提到过的组织，用定冠词the。故填the。 55．句意：对于这些生病的孩子来说，度过艰难时期是很困难的。根据“It is difficult...these sick kids to go through hard times.”可知，此处句型为It is +形容词+for sb to do结构，名词these sick kids前用介词for，表示“对于”，说明对谁来说是困难的。故填for。 56．句意：这样他们就能感受到自己是世界上最幸福的人。定冠词the后加形容词最高级形式，happy的最高级形式为happiest。故填happiest。 57．句意：她经常和母亲一起度过周末，做她最喜欢的事情，例如做奶昔、和宠物玩耍。介词with，表示“和……一起”，此处指她和母亲一起度过周末。故填with。 58．句意：此外，她和妈妈很快将在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，为固定短语，空处应填反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 六、书面表达 61．从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：1. What is your favourite toy? 2. How long have you had it? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 One of my favorite toys is_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One of my favorite toys is a brown-white bear. I have had it for two years. Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better. Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示介绍自己最喜欢的玩具，写作时注意整体内容紧凑，语句连贯，符合逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出自己最喜欢的玩具； 第二步，具体进行介绍并说明喜欢它的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①part with与……分开 ②instead of代替 ③stay with留在 [高分句型] ①I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates.（because引导原因状语从句） ②She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her.（although引导让步状语从句） 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$