Unit 6 Trees【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Trees 【A卷·提升卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．________ young girl living next door wants to work in ________ university in the future. A．A; the B．A; an C．The; an D．The; a 2．Sidney hopes Mary ________ to her soon. A．wrote B．will write C．writes D．write 3．— I saw Joan this morning on my way to the supermarket. — It _________ be her. She's still on a business trip in London. A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．can 4．You can’t expect _______ a foreign language in a few months. A．learning B．to be learned C．to learn D．being learned 5．—Amy, can you read the number 3,057,018?     —Of course. It’s ________. A．three million, and fifty-seven thousand, eighteen B．three millions, fifty-seven thousands and eighteen C．three million, fifty-seven thousand and eighteen D．three millions, and fifty-seven thousand, and eighteen. 6．I can do it myself. I ________ any help. A．need B．needn’t C．don’t need D．don’t need to 7．Nina is keen on all kinds of sports events. The underlined part means ________. A．is surprised at B．is fond of C．is famous for D．is good at 8．________ amazing show the little kid has performed for all the audience! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 9．The twins are ________ each other. We can’t tell one from _________. A．similar to, the other B．similar with, another C．different from, another D．familiar to, the other 10．My cousin is now in ________. He is studying ________ at university. A．Germany; German B．German; Germany C．Germans; German D．Germany; Germans 11．We ________ school from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays. A．attend B．take part in C．join D．enter for 12．Please complete the exercise _____ corner of the page. A．on the right-top B．in the top-right C．at the top-right D．on the top-right 13．It is an important invention because it makes ________ easier to write big numbers. A．that B．us C．it D．this 14．— ________, Simon? You look sad. —My bike was stolen when I was doing some shopping at the supermarket. A．What’s going on B．What are you doing C．Where have you been D．How is it going 15．—You have done a great job in the English speech competition, Jill. —________. A．I’m afraid not B．Thanks a lot C．I agree with you D．You are better than I 二、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．weigh    B．wood    C． forest    D．build    E. provide Trees are the tallest living plants. Redwood trees can grow as tall as a 30-storey building. Giant sequoias (红杉) can 16 as much as 3,000 large pickup trucks, making them the top heaviest living trees. Trees also live for a long time. Many trees today were full-grown long before the United States became a country. Animals can’t live without them because trees 17 food and homes for them. Trees do many things as well. Tree leaves shade (遮阳) us on sunny days. People around the world don’t take good care of trees. People in some countries even cook food with 18 . Therefore, some of them are in danger because we cut down too many of them. We need them to 19 our houses and make paper. Without trees, some places may suffer from sandstorms. 三、单词拼写 20．First impressions are really important in job (interview). 21．To begin with, some (base) ideas for a story are necessary. 22． (strange) enough, I don’t feel nervous at all. 23．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth. 24．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day. 25．John made a (wood) spoon by himself. 26．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 27．We receive hundreds of job (apply) each year and only a few people stand out. 四、完成句子 28．We learned about wild animals through talks and study groups.（对画线部分提问） you learn about wild animals? 29．We watched an exciting football match on TV last night. (改为感叹句) exciting football match we watched on TV last night! 30．Alice took care of her sick pet carefully. (改为一般疑问句) Alice care of her sick pet carefully? 31．People lost their jobs because of the economic disaster. (保持句意基本不变) The economic disaster job losses. 32．will  sell  them  we  to  money  for  raise  in  our  plants  garden  community . 五、阅读理解 Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 33．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 34．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 35．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 36．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 37．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons 六、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） Leaves of Legacy The world’s old-growth forests support life around them, and their survival is 38 for protecting the planet’s biodiversity (生物多样性). As I step into the forest light, I’m attracted to the majesty of the ancient giants around me. Trees, these guardians of 39 , stand tall in the Daintree Rainforest, one of the world’s oldest and most biodiverse ecosystems. Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia of existence. Some date back millions of years, with roots reaching into the ancient past. In this verdant wonderland, trees play 40 roles in the circle of life. Fallen branches become homes to beetles, and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food. Birds find sanctuary in the barks, while mushrooms get energy from trunks and limbs ... As I stand in their comforting shade, I can’t help but marvel at their grand purpose. These trees, the lungs of the planet, silently breathe in carbon dioxide and water, marrying them with the life-giving magic of the sun. 41 , they release the essential oxygen that fills our own lungs making our little planet a haven of life. And more wonders exist beyond the Daintree’s embrace. Trees stand as monuments to resilience and endurance. These ancient sentinels, scattered across the globe, remind us of the timeless beauty and importance of preserving our natural heritage. As I 42 the rainforest to continue my journey, I carry with me the memory of these primeval beings. Their legacy will live on, inspiring generations to cherish and protect the irreplaceable treasures of our planet’s forests. As in the heart of every tree 43 a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a deep-rooted connection to the earth. 38．A．useless B．convenient C．grateful D．important 39．A．plants B．time C．earth D．forests 40．A．active B．interesting C．wild D．countless 41．A．In return B．However C．Besides D．So 42．A．picture B．leave C．call D．dream 43．A．sends B．gives C．lies D．sees 七、短文填空 短文填词。 Good evening! I’m Rebecca. This week on The Natural World, we’ll have a detailed look at how trees support one another. Trees have quite long roots which are used to c 44 with each other. When a tree is in trouble, it can send out messages t 45 its roots and receive assistance. Older trees o 46 food and water to the younger ones. The younger trees also give a hand to the older ones. Most trees s 47 things only with the ones of the same type. But some are kind enough to help those that are not related. When their b 48 and leaves come together, they can better deal with strong winds. Isn’t this very wonderful? Next week, I’ll introduce some famous trees in China. 八、任务型阅读 Here are four kinds of exotic (奇异的) plants. How much do you know them? Trichosanthes cucumerina It is not a real flower but rather a vegetable. However, it looks like a flower. It is originally native to India, but it is largely available in many parts of the world. This vegetable has a bitter (苦的), sour taste yet it is used in a lot of cooking. It is also used in medicine. Psychotria elata It has many names including Hot Lips and Flower Lips. This exotic flower can be found in Colombia and Panama. It is a very popular flower due to its special appearance. It is illegal (非法的) to pick this flower since it is in danger now. Antirrhinum majus It looks more like a small skull (颅骨). However, it is one of the flowers that produces the nicest smell. It also has a bright colour. These flowers were believed to have magical powers in history. Caleana major It is another Australian exotic flower. Due to its growth requirements, this flower has never been propagated (繁殖的). If you want to have one, you will need to visit Australia where it grows in the Australian bush. 49．Where does Caleana major live? 50．How is Antirrhinum majus like? 51．Which body part does Psychotria elata look like? 52．Which is not a flower? 53．Why can we not pick up Psychotria elata? 九、翻译 54．树木可以防止气候变暖。(keep...from doing) 55．由于人们砍伐树木，一些动物没有足够的食物。（cut down; enough） 56．通过参加这次活动，我更加了解了树木的重要性。 (by doing) 十、书面表达 57．植物对人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 要求： (1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； (4)词数不少于70。 The Importance of Plants We all know plants are very important for us humans, animals and the environment. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more of them. 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Trees 【A卷·提升卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．________ young girl living next door wants to work in ________ university in the future. A．A; the B．A; an C．The; an D．The; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：住在隔壁的那个年轻女孩将来想在一所大学里工作。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，定冠词表示特指；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“young girl living next door”可知，第一空是特指“住在隔壁的”那个年轻女孩，因此应用the；根据“work in … university”可知，第二个空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且university为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a。故选D。 2．Sidney hopes Mary ________ to her soon. A．wrote B．will write C．writes D．write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：辛德妮希望玛丽将会很快写信给她。 考查时态。根据时间状语“soon”可知，句子为一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故选B。 3．— I saw Joan this morning on my way to the supermarket. — It _________ be her. She's still on a business trip in London. A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天早上我在去超市的路上看见Joan了。——一定不可能是她。她现在还在伦敦出差呢。 考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；mustn't不允许，表禁止；can't不可能，表推测；can可能，表推测。根据语境可知，Joan还在伦敦出差，所以在路上见到的一定不是Joan，故用can’t表不可能，一定不是。故选C。 4．You can’t expect _______ a foreign language in a few months. A．learning B．to be learned C．to learn D．being learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。 考查固定搭配。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，固定搭配，且主语you是动作的实施者，则可排除A、B、D三项。故选C。 5．—Amy, can you read the number 3,057,018?     —Of course. It’s ________. A．three million, and fifty-seven thousand, eighteen B．three millions, fifty-seven thousands and eighteen C．three million, fifty-seven thousand and eighteen D．three millions, and fifty-seven thousand, and eighteen. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你能读出数字3,057,018吗？——当然。它是三百零五万七千零一十八。 考查英语读数方法。在英语当中，hundred、thousand、million前有具体数字时用单数，millions、thousands表述错误；读数时，百位和十位或个位间要用and，A选项中million后多and，eighteen前少and。故选C。 6．I can do it myself. I ________ any help. A．need B．needn’t C．don’t need D．don’t need to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我能自己完成。我不需要任何帮助。 考查need的用法。need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，应接动词原形使用；need作实义动词时可直接加宾语，其否定形式是在前面加助动词do、does或did，再加not。根据“I can do it myself.”以及“any help”可知，是不需要任何帮助，用don’t need。故选C。 7．Nina is keen on all kinds of sports events. The underlined part means ________. A．is surprised at B．is fond of C．is famous for D．is good at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尼娜热衷于各种体育赛事。 考查形容词短语辨析。is surprised at对……感到惊奇；is fond of喜欢；is famous for因……出名；is good at擅长。is keen on意为“喜爱，热衷于”，与be fond of意思相近。故选B。 8．________ amazing show the little kid has performed for all the audience! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小孩为所有的观众表演了多么精彩的表演啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的句子结构为“what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。根据“...amazing show the little kid has performed for all the audience!”可知amazing是形容词，show可数名词单数，the little kid作主语，has performed谓语。amazing以原因因素开头，用an。故选D。 9．The twins are ________ each other. We can’t tell one from _________. A．similar to, the other B．similar with, another C．different from, another D．familiar to, the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎彼此很相似。我们不能分辨彼此。 考查形容词短语和代词。be similar to与……相似；familiar熟悉的，be familiar to sb.被某人所熟悉；be different from与……不同；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上中的另一个。根据后文“We can’t tell one”可知，双胞胎长得很像，第二空说的是两人中的一个，用the other。故选A。 10．My cousin is now in ________. He is studying ________ at university. A．Germany; German B．German; Germany C．Germans; German D．Germany; Germans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表弟现在在德国。他在大学里学习德语。 考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德语；Germans德国人，名词复数形式。根据“My cousin is now in … .”可知，第一个空处应表示在德国；根据“He is studying … at university.”可知，此处应指在大学学习德语。故选A。 11．We ________ school from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays. A．attend B．take part in C．join D．enter for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们周一到周五上午八点到下午五点去上学。 考查动词辨析。attend出席，参加会议 ；take part in参加（群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用；join加入某党派、某组织或社会团体；join in参加某种活动；enter for报名参加。attend class表示“学生出席上课”，固定搭配。故选A。 12．Please complete the exercise _____ corner of the page. A．on the right-top B．in the top-right C．at the top-right D．on the top-right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请完成试卷右上角的练习题。 考查复合形容词及介词辨析。top-right是复合形容词，意为“右上方的”，而“right-top”是干扰项，所以排除A项。再根据“练习题是包含在试卷里的内容”可知，此题应用介词应用in。故选B。 13．It is an important invention because it makes ________ easier to write big numbers. A．that B．us C．it D．this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一项重要的发明，因为它使写大数字变得更容易。 考查it作形式宾语。that那；us我们；it它，常用作形式主语或形式宾语；this这个。根据makes可知，后跟it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to write big numbers。故选C。 14．— ________, Simon? You look sad. —My bike was stolen when I was doing some shopping at the supermarket. A．What’s going on B．What are you doing C．Where have you been D．How is it going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——怎么了，西蒙？——你看起来很伤心。——我在超市买东西的时候，我的自行车被偷了。 考查情景交际。What’s going on怎么了；What are you doing你正在做什么；Where have you been你去哪里了；How is it going最近好吗。根据“You look sad.”与“My bike was stolen when I was doing some shopping at the supermarket.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了。故选A。 15．—You have done a great job in the English speech competition, Jill. —________. A．I’m afraid not B．Thanks a lot C．I agree with you D．You are better than I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉尔，你在英语演讲比赛中表现得很出色。——非常感谢。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；Thanks a lot非常感谢；I agree with you我同意你的看法；You are better than I你比我好。根据“You have done a great job in the English speech competition, Jill.”可知，这是对吉尔的夸奖，吉尔应表示感谢，选项B“非常感谢”符合语境。故选B。 二、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．weigh    B．wood    C． forest    D．build    E. provide Trees are the tallest living plants. Redwood trees can grow as tall as a 30-storey building. Giant sequoias (红杉) can 16 as much as 3,000 large pickup trucks, making them the top heaviest living trees. Trees also live for a long time. Many trees today were full-grown long before the United States became a country. Animals can’t live without them because trees 17 food and homes for them. Trees do many things as well. Tree leaves shade (遮阳) us on sunny days. People around the world don’t take good care of trees. People in some countries even cook food with 18 . Therefore, some of them are in danger because we cut down too many of them. We need them to 19 our houses and make paper. Without trees, some places may suffer from sandstorms. 【答案】16．A 17．E 18．B 19．D 【导语】本文讲述了树木的重要性及其对环境和人类生活的影响。 16．句意：红杉的重量可以相当于3000辆大型皮卡车的重量，使它们成为最重的活树。根据“Giant sequoias can…as much as 3,000 large pickup trucks”结合备选词可知，指的是红杉的重量，weigh“称重”，动词，符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：动物离不开树木，因为树木为它们提供食物和家园。根据“because trees…food and homes for them”可知，树木为动物提供食物和家园，provide“提供”，动词，符合句意。故选E。 18．句意：一些国家的人们甚至用木材来烹饪食物。根据“People in some countries even cook food with…”结合备选词可知，指的是用木材来烹饪食物，wood“木材”，不可数名词。故选B。 19．句意：我们需要它们来建造房屋和制造纸张。根据“We need them to…our houses and make paper”结合备选词可知，指的是建造房屋，build“建造”，动词，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故选D。 三、单词拼写 20．First impressions are really important in job (interview). 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：第一印象在工作面试中非常重要。本句描述一般情况，interview“面试”为泛指，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 21．To begin with, some (base) ideas for a story are necessary. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：首先，故事的一些基本想法是必要的。空处位于名词ideas前，填形容词作定语。base“基础”，名词，形容词为basic“基本的”。故填basic。 22． (strange) enough, I don’t feel nervous at all. 【答案】Strangely 【详解】句意：奇怪的是，我一点也不感到紧张。strange是形容词，表示“奇怪的”，空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Strangely。 23．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth. 【答案】vegetarians 【详解】句意：更多的人愿意成为素食者来保护地球。根据题干和提示词可知，此处指“成为素食者”，名词vegetarian意为“素食者”，根据“More people”可知，空处应填vegetarian的复数形式vegetarians。故填vegetarians。 24．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：老树的树枝伸展开来，在炎热的夏日提供阴凉。根据“The...of the old tree spread out wide”可知此处是一般现在时，谓语是动词原形，主语是复数，branch“树枝”，复数形式为branches。故填branches。 25．John made a (wood) spoon by himself. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：John自己制作了一把木制勺子。空处作定语修饰名词spoon，应用形容词wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 26．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：因为看了恐怖电影，珍妮昨晚用枕头捂着脸。coverage“覆盖范围”，是名词，这里是作谓语，所以用动词cover“覆盖”。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填covered。 27．We receive hundreds of job (apply) each year and only a few people stand out. 【答案】applications 【详解】句意：我们每年收到数百份工作申请，只有少数人脱颖而出。根据“hundreds of job ... (apply)”可知，是上百份工作申请，hundreds of后接可数名词复数“applications”，表示“申请”，故填applications。 四、完成句子 28．We learned about wild animals through talks and study groups.（对画线部分提问） you learn about wild animals? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：我们通过谈话和学习小组了解了野生动物。划线部分表示方式，对方式提问用how；由“learned”可知助动词用did。故填How；did。 29．We watched an exciting football match on TV last night. (改为感叹句) exciting football match we watched on TV last night! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：昨晚我们在电视上看了一场精彩的足球比赛。感叹句强调的中心词是单数可数名词match，而且exciting以元音音素开头，需要用句型：What an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。故填What；an。 30．Alice took care of her sick pet carefully. (改为一般疑问句) Alice care of her sick pet carefully? 【答案】 Did take 【详解】句意：爱丽丝小心地照顾她生病的宠物。根据“took”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于主语之前，后实义动词用原形take。故填Did；take。 31．People lost their jobs because of the economic disaster. (保持句意基本不变) The economic disaster job losses. 【答案】 led to 【详解】句意：人们由于经济灾难丢失了工作。其同义句可表达为“经济灾难导致了失业”，lead to“导致”，结合题干时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led；to。 32．will  sell  them  we  to  money  for  raise  in  our  plants  garden  community . 【答案】We will sell them to raise money for plants in our community garden 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，时态是一般将来时。分析所给单词，we作主语，放在句首，首字母大写；will是一般将来时的助动词，与后面的动词原形sell构成谓语will sell；them作宾语；to raise money是动词不定式表目的；for plants作状语；in our community garden是地点状语，放在句末。故填We will sell them to raise money for plants in our community garden“我们将出售它们，以便为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金”。 五、阅读理解 Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 33．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 34．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 35．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 36．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 37．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了树叶在不同季节的颜色变化及其原因，特别是光合作用在其中的作用。 33．细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis.”可知，光合作用是植物制造食物的方式。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down.”可知，秋天阳光减少导致树叶停止制造绿色化学物质。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves.”可知，树掉树叶是为了让自己安全。划线的“They”指代的是前文提到的“trees”。故选A。 36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二至第六段分别介绍树叶是如何变色的。故篇章结构为总分结构，即结构为①/②③④⑤⑥。故选B。 37．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了树叶在不同季节的颜色变化及其原因，特别是光合作用在其中的作用。选项C“树叶的颜色”最适合当标题。故选C。 六、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） Leaves of Legacy The world’s old-growth forests support life around them, and their survival is 38 for protecting the planet’s biodiversity (生物多样性). As I step into the forest light, I’m attracted to the majesty of the ancient giants around me. Trees, these guardians of 39 , stand tall in the Daintree Rainforest, one of the world’s oldest and most biodiverse ecosystems. Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia of existence. Some date back millions of years, with roots reaching into the ancient past. In this verdant wonderland, trees play 40 roles in the circle of life. Fallen branches become homes to beetles, and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food. Birds find sanctuary in the barks, while mushrooms get energy from trunks and limbs ... As I stand in their comforting shade, I can’t help but marvel at their grand purpose. These trees, the lungs of the planet, silently breathe in carbon dioxide and water, marrying them with the life-giving magic of the sun. 41 , they release the essential oxygen that fills our own lungs making our little planet a haven of life. And more wonders exist beyond the Daintree’s embrace. Trees stand as monuments to resilience and endurance. These ancient sentinels, scattered across the globe, remind us of the timeless beauty and importance of preserving our natural heritage. As I 42 the rainforest to continue my journey, I carry with me the memory of these primeval beings. Their legacy will live on, inspiring generations to cherish and protect the irreplaceable treasures of our planet’s forests. As in the heart of every tree 43 a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a deep-rooted connection to the earth. 38．A．useless B．convenient C．grateful D．important 39．A．plants B．time C．earth D．forests 40．A．active B．interesting C．wild D．countless 41．A．In return B．However C．Besides D．So 42．A．picture B．leave C．call D．dream 43．A．sends B．gives C．lies D．sees 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了古老森林的重要性及其对地球生物多样性的保护作用。 38．句意：世界上的原始森林支持着周围的生命，它们的生存对于保护地球的生物多样性至关重要。 useless无用的；convenient方便的；grateful感激的；important重要的。根据“The world’s old-growth forests support life around them,”可知，原始森林的生存对于保护地球的生物多样性至关重要。故选D。 39．句意：这些树木，作为时间的守护者，屹立在丹翠雨林中，这是世界上最古老、生物多样性最丰富的生态系统之一。 plants植物；time时间；earth地球；forests森林。根据下文“Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia of existence. Some date back millions of years, with roots reaching into the ancient past.”可知，树木历经千年存在，强调时间的久远。故空处指树木作为“时间的守护者”。故选B。 40．句意：在这片翠绿的仙境中，树木在生命的循环中扮演着无数的角色。掉落的树枝成为甲虫的家，错综复杂的根系为小动物提供了觅食的庇护所。 active积极的；interesting有趣的；wild野生的；countless无数的。根据“Fallen branches become homes to beetles, and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food...”可知，列举了树木在生态中的多种角色比如为甲虫提供家园、根系庇护动物等，说明其角色多样且不可计数。故选D。 41．句意：作为回报，它们释放出我们赖以生存的氧气，使我们的小星球成为生命的避风港。 In return回报；however然而；Besides除此之外；So所以。根据“These trees, the lungs of the planet, silently breathe in carbon dioxide and water”可知，树木吸收二氧化碳和水，后句提到释放氧气，故而逻辑上是“吸收后作为回报释放氧气”。故选A。 42．句意：当我离开雨林继续我的旅程时，我带着这些原始生物的记忆。 picture图片；leave离开；call打电话；dream梦想。根据“As I...the rainforest to continue my journey”可知，空处指我离开雨林继续我的旅程。故选B。 43．句意：因为在每一棵树的内心深处，蕴藏着一个永恒的故事，一个关于生命、生存和与地球深深相连的故事。 sends发送；gives给；lies撒谎，存在；sees看到。根据“...a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a deep-rooted connection to the earth.”可知，每棵树都蕴藏着一个永恒的故事。故选C。 七、短文填空 短文填词。 Good evening! I’m Rebecca. This week on The Natural World, we’ll have a detailed look at how trees support one another. Trees have quite long roots which are used to c 44 with each other. When a tree is in trouble, it can send out messages t 45 its roots and receive assistance. Older trees o 46 food and water to the younger ones. The younger trees also give a hand to the older ones. Most trees s 47 things only with the ones of the same type. But some are kind enough to help those that are not related. When their b 48 and leaves come together, they can better deal with strong winds. Isn’t this very wonderful? Next week, I’ll introduce some famous trees in China. 【答案】44．(c)ommunicate 45．(t)hrough 46．(o)ffer 47．(s)hare 48．(b)ranches 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽贝卡在《自然世界》节目中详细介绍了树木如何相互支持。 44．句意：树有相当长的根，这些根是用来相互交流的。根据下文“When a tree is in trouble, it can send out messages”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“这些根被用来相互交流”，communicate with意为“与……交流”，固定短语，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(c)ommunicate。 45．句意：当一棵树陷入困境时，它能够通过自己的根发出信息并获得帮助。根据“send out messages…its roots”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示“通过它的根发出信息”，through意为“通过、凭借”，符合语境，故填(t)hrough”。 46．句意：年长的树为年幼的树提供食物和水。根据“Older trees…food and water to the younger ones”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“年长的树给年幼的树提供食物和水”，offer sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物” ；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Older trees，是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故填(o)ffer。 47．句意：大多数树只和同类型的树分享东西。根据“Most trees…things only with the ones of the same type”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“大多数树只和同类型的树分享东西”，share意为“分享”， 符合语境；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Most trees，是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故填(s)hare。 48．句意：当它们的树枝和树叶聚集在一起时，它们能够更好地应对强风。根据“their…and leaves come together, they can better deal with strong winds.”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示“树的树枝和树叶聚在一起能更好地应对强风”，用复数形式branches“树枝”，符合语境，故填(b)ranches。 八、任务型阅读 Here are four kinds of exotic (奇异的) plants. How much do you know them? Trichosanthes cucumerina It is not a real flower but rather a vegetable. However, it looks like a flower. It is originally native to India, but it is largely available in many parts of the world. This vegetable has a bitter (苦的), sour taste yet it is used in a lot of cooking. It is also used in medicine. Psychotria elata It has many names including Hot Lips and Flower Lips. This exotic flower can be found in Colombia and Panama. It is a very popular flower due to its special appearance. It is illegal (非法的) to pick this flower since it is in danger now. Antirrhinum majus It looks more like a small skull (颅骨). However, it is one of the flowers that produces the nicest smell. It also has a bright colour. These flowers were believed to have magical powers in history. Caleana major It is another Australian exotic flower. Due to its growth requirements, this flower has never been propagated (繁殖的). If you want to have one, you will need to visit Australia where it grows in the Australian bush. 49．Where does Caleana major live? 50．How is Antirrhinum majus like? 51．Which body part does Psychotria elata look like? 52．Which is not a flower? 53．Why can we not pick up Psychotria elata? 【答案】49．Australia. 50．It smells nice and has a bright colour. 51．Mouth/Lip. 52．Trichosanthes cucumerina. 53．Because it is illegal to pick this flower since it is in danger now. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种奇异的植物。 49．根据“It is another Australian exotic flower.”可知，Caleana major生长在澳大利亚。故填Australia. 50．根据“However, it is one of the flowers that produces the nicest smell. It also has a bright colour.”可知，Antirrhinum majus闻起来很香，颜色很鲜艳。故填It smells nice and has a bright colour. 51．根据“It has many names including Hot Lips and Flower Lips.”可知，Psychotria elata应该是看起来像人的嘴唇。故填Mouth/Lip. 52．根据“It is not a real flower but rather a vegetable.”可知，Trichosanthes cucumerina不是花。故填Trichosanthes cucumerina. 53．根据“It is illegal (非法的) to pick this flower since it is in danger now.”可知，采摘这种花是违法的，因为它现在有危险。故填Because it is illegal to pick this flower since it is in danger now. 九、翻译 54．树木可以防止气候变暖。(keep...from doing) 【答案】Trees can keep the climate from getting warmer. 【详解】trees“树木”，复数泛指一类；can“能够”，情态动词后面加动词原形；keep...from doing“防止做某事”；the climate“气候”；get warmer“变暖”，用动名词形式。故填Trees can keep the climate from getting warmer. 55．由于人们砍伐树木，一些动物没有足够的食物。（cut down; enough） 【答案】Because people cut down trees, some animals don’t have enough food. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句为主从复合句，应包含because引导的原因状语从句。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；people“人们”从句主语；cut down“砍伐”，动词短语；tree“树木”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式trees表示泛指；some animals“一些动物”，名词作主句主语；don’t have enough food“没有足够的食物”。故填Because people cut down trees, some animals don’t have enough food. 56．通过参加这次活动，我更加了解了树木的重要性。 (by doing) 【答案】By taking part in this event, I learnt more about the importance of trees. 【详解】分析语境可知，句中时态为一般过去时；by“通过”，介词，其后接动名词作宾语；take part in“参加”，动词短语；this event“这次活动”；I“我”，learn more about“更加了解”，learn的过去式为learnt，the importance of trees“树木的重要性”，其中trees为复数名词表示泛指。故填By taking part in this event, I learnt more about the importance of trees. 十、书面表达 57．植物对人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 要求： (1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； (4)词数不少于70。 The Importance of Plants We all know plants are very important for us humans, animals and the environment. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more of them. 【答案】参考范文 The Importance of Plants We all know plants are very important for us humans, animals and the environment. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. First of all, for people, plants can meet our basic needs. We can get a lot of food from plants. Some plants can be made into medicine and clothing. They are also important for animals. Many animals live in the forest and they live on plants. Finally, trees and other plants help clean the air, so we can breathe the fresh air every day. They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away. In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more of them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从人类的角度，谈论植物的重要性； 第二步，从动物的角度，谈论植物的重要性； 第三步，从环境的角度，谈论植物的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for对……重要 ②stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①We should protect them and try our best to plant more of them.（and连接两个并列成分） 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$