Unit 6 Famous people in history 【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 【A卷·提升卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a teacher and five students at the meeting talking about saving the earth. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 2．Mrs. Zhu teaches ________ Chinese, and we all like her lessons so much. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 3．Mr. Smith is writing a notice to all new students. _________ notice is about their uniforms. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．Alice would rather ________ a book at home on such a rainy day. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 5．When a typhoon comes, we ________ close the windows to keep safe. A．can B．need C．may D．should 6．If Joe ________ too much spicy food, he will have a stomachache. A．will eat B．eat C．eats D．to eat 7．_________ interesting outdoor activity climbing the mountain is! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 8．—________ do you play computer games? — Never. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 9．Billy is one of in our class. We all like him. A．intelligent student B．most intelligent student C．the intelligent students D．the most intelligent students 10．People get cotton plants and use it clothes. A．from, to make B．from, make C．for, to make D．as, making 11．Bob saw a girl ________ in the next door when he walked by just now. A．to dance B．dances C．dancing D．danced 12．Alice has already got some _________ about water on the Internet. A．answer B．picture C．information D．quiz 13．There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is about transportation. A．all B．none C．most D．many 14．Our summer holidays ________ there in two weeks’ time and we can hardly wait. A．were B．have been C．are D．will be 15．—Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee? — ________. A．I don't like coffee. B．Yes, please. C．It's a pleasure. D．Yes, I'd like to. 二、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．power B．changer C． poor D．successful E. tragedy F. characters Agatha Christie is a truly remarkable writer. She came from a relatively 16 background but that did not stop her from chasing her dreams. Alone in her struggles, she poured her heart and soul into creating the mysterious world. Her 17 , like Poirot, Miss Marple, and other characters are so vividly portrayed that they have captured the hearts of millions around the world. The publication of the detective stories was a game 18 in the literary world. It brought a wave of mystery and intrigue to readers of all ages. Her stories have not only entertained but also inspired generations. Through her perseverance and talent, she has shown that even in the face of difficulty, one can do great things using their own 19 . Her journey from being poor and alone to becoming a highly 20 author proves the power of imagination and hard work. 三、单词拼写 21．The (die) of our pet dog made all of us cry. 22．The weather in spring is very (change), so you should always carry an umbrella just in case. 23．There are two (million) people in this city. 24．Qu Yuan was a great Chinese (poem) who loved his country very much. 25．Tom hurt his ankle by accident and he felt very (pain). 26．If you work hard and never give up, you will (successful) in reaching your goals. 27．The passage is easy. There (be) no new words in it. 28．Thomas Edison was a famous (invent) who invented many useful things, like the light bulb. 四、完成句子 29．There is some orange juice in the bottle.（改为否定句） There orange juice in the bottle. 30．The building has 15 floors. (改为同义句) 15 floors in the building. 31．There are 15 children in our class. （对划线部分提问） children in your class? 32．Grandma taught me how to look after plants by watering them and giving them plenty of sunlight. (保持句意基本不变) Grandma taught me how to plants by watering them and giving them plenty of sunlight. 33．there, be, a, will, football, match, tomorrow . 五、阅读理解 The Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) carried three Chinese astronauts (航天员) to Tiangong. Name: Zhai ZhigangFrom: Heilongjiang Age: 58 SFT (safe flight time): 950 Hours Title: Major General (少将) Likes: Calligraphy, comedy Name: Wang YapingFrom: Shandong Age: 44 SFT: 1,567 Hours Title: Senior Colonel (大校) Likes: Travelling, music Wang is the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk. Name: Ye GuangfuFrom: Sichuan Age: 44 SFT: 1,100 Hours Title: Senior Colonel Likes: Reading, basketball 34．How old is Zhai Zhigang? A．41. B．45. C．50. D．58. 35．What does Wang Yaping like doing? A． B． C． D． 36．Where is Ye Guangfu from? A．Shandong. B．Sichuan. C．Heilongjiang. D．Beijing. 37．Who likes reading and playing basketball? A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Wang Yaping. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Yang Liwei. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．They are from two different places. B．Ye Guangfu’s safe flight time is 950 hours. C．Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping are of the same age. D．It is the first time for a Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk. 六、完形填空 Qu Yuan was born in China around two thousand years ago. He was minister (大臣) of Chu State. His job was to give some 39 to the king. The old king always took his advice. But the new king didn’t like 40 Qu Yuan after the old king died. He was always 41 because the new king didn’t take his advice and it made his country lose many battles. Qu Yuan finally lost his job. Qu Yuan was very 42 writing poems (诗). He was one of China’s earliest poets. In 278 B．C．, he heard that Qin army had finally conquered (战胜) Chu’s capital, so he 43 into a river and died. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th lunar month. After his death, the fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to 44 his body. People threw zongzi into the water to remember him. Today Chinese people will never forget Qu Yuan. 39．A．jobs B．advice C．things D．ideas 40．A．listen B．listen to C．listening D．listening to 41．A．sad B．angry C．healthy D．dangerous 42．A．poor at B．poor in C．good at D．good in 43．A．dived B．jumped C．worried D．brought 44．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up 七、短文填空 As the swimming events at the 2024 Paris Olympics unfold, a young Chinese athlete named Pan Zhanle is making w 45 and capturing the world’s attention. At just 19 years old, he amazed everyone in the men’s 100-metre freestyle final. He swam like a flash, breaking the world record with a time of 46.40 seconds and winning the gold medal. Reuters said Pan is like a rocket ready to go. In the f 46 half of the race, he was extremely fast at 22.28 seconds, which made it hard for others to catch up. In the second half, he was still strong and finished in 24.12 seconds. Australia’s Herald Sun wrote that Pan Zhanle destroyed the world’s best short-distance swimmers with his insane s 47 . Fox Sports noted that making a world record in a “slow pool” is even more amazing and he has created a miracle in swimming. Pan’s success didn’t happen by c 48 . Behind him are countless efforts and sweat, as well as the benefits of scientific training and team support. He inspires other young swimmers to pursue excellence and to strive for higher goals. He is the p 49 of Chinese and a shining star in the world of swimming. 八、任务型阅读 Read the passage and answer the questions. (阅读短文并回答问题) Once Goethe (歌德), the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road. 50．Where was Goethe walking? 51．Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road? 52．Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time? 53．The young man made way for Goethe, didn’t he? 54．Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road? 55．What do you think of Goethe? 九、书面表达 56．学校读书会组织开展“与名人对话”活动，鼓励学生积极阅读鲁迅先生的作品。鲁迅先生是中国现代文学的奠基人之一，他不仅是一位作家，也是一位思想家和革命家，对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。鲁迅的作品《朝花夕拾》 (Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk),《呐喊》 (Call to Arms)，《彷徨》 (Hesitation)等，至今仍被广泛阅读和研究。请以“A conversation with Lu Xun: Insights from a Literary Giant”为题，根据提示写一篇短文，不少于60词。Suggested questions: (1)Introduce Lu Xun and his significance in modern Chinese literature; (2)Describe one of Lu Xun’s famous works and explain its impact on society; (3)Discuss how Lu Xun’s ideas and writings continue to inspire people today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 【A卷·提升卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a teacher and five students at the meeting talking about saving the earth. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在会议上，有一位老师和五名学生正在讨论拯救地球的问题。 考查there be。there be句型遵循就近原则，a teacher是单数，所以be动词用单数，排除BD；根据“a teacher and five students at the meeting talking about saving the earth.”可知，这里是肯定句，故选A。 2．Mrs. Zhu teaches ________ Chinese, and we all like her lessons so much. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱老师教我们中文，我们都很喜欢她的课。考查代词辨析。teach教，及物动词需接宾语，代词需用宾格；we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 3．Mr. Smith is writing a notice to all new students. _________ notice is about their uniforms. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生正在给所有的新生写通知。通知是关于他们的制服的。 考查冠词。根据前句“a notice”可知，此处是再一次提到notice，应用定冠词特指。故选C。 4．Alice would rather ________ a book at home on such a rainy day. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝宁愿在这样的下雨天待在家里看书。 考查动词短语。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 5．When a typhoon comes, we ________ close the windows to keep safe. A．can B．need C．may D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户以确保安全。 考查情态动词。can能，会；need需要；may可能；should应该；根据常识可知，当台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户，故选D。 6．If Joe ________ too much spicy food, he will have a stomachache. A．will eat B．eat C．eats D．to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果乔吃太多辣的食物，他就会胃痛。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语Joe是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。 7．_________ interesting outdoor activity climbing the mountain is! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爬山是一项多么有趣的户外活动啊！ 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是单数名词activity，符合结构：What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。 8．—________ do you play computer games? — Never. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——从不。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据答语“Never.”可知，对频率提问，应用how often提问，故选D。 9．Billy is one of in our class. We all like him. A．intelligent student B．most intelligent student C．the intelligent students D．the most intelligent students 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Billy是我们班最智慧的学生之一。我们都喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级用法。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 10．People get cotton plants and use it clothes. A．from, to make B．from, make C．for, to make D．as, making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们从植物中提取棉花，并用它来做衣服。 考查介词及动词非谓语。from来自；for为了；as作为。第一空使用短语“get...from...从……中获取……”；第二空使用短语“use sth to do sth使用某物来做某事”。故选A。 11．Bob saw a girl ________ in the next door when he walked by just now. A．to dance B．dances C．dancing D．danced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃刚才路过时看见一个女孩在隔壁跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，故选C。 12．Alice has already got some _________ about water on the Internet. A．answer B．picture C．information D．quiz 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经在网上找到了一些关于水的信息。 考查名词辨析。answer答案；picture图片；information信息；quiz测验。设空处前边为some，其后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、B、D都是可数名词，应用复数，排除；C选项是不可数名词，符合，故选C。 13．There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is about transportation. A．all B．none C．most D．many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：书架上有许多书，但没有一本是关于运输的。 考查代词。all（三者以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不；most大多数；many很多。根据“There are many books on the shelf...of them is about transportation”可知虽然有很多书，但是没有关于运输的，表示否定用none。故选B。 14．Our summer holidays ________ there in two weeks’ time and we can hardly wait. A．were B．have been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的暑假将在两周后，我们几乎等不及了。 考查动词时态。根据空后“in two weeks’ time两周后”和“we can hardly wait”可知学生们已经等不及两周后到来的暑假，所以空处用一般将来时表示将要发生的事情。故选D。 15．—Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee? — ________. A．I don't like coffee. B．Yes, please. C．It's a pleasure. D．Yes, I'd like to. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——要我给你拿一杯热咖啡吗？——好的，劳烦。 考查交际用语。I don't like coffee.我不喜欢咖啡；Yes, please.好的，劳烦；It's a pleasure.不用客气；Yes, I'd like to.是的，我很乐意。问句是主动提供帮助，答句接受帮助，所以答句是对问句有礼貌的回应，故选B。 二、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．power B．changer C． poor D．successful E. tragedy F. characters Agatha Christie is a truly remarkable writer. She came from a relatively 16 background but that did not stop her from chasing her dreams. Alone in her struggles, she poured her heart and soul into creating the mysterious world. Her 17 , like Poirot, Miss Marple, and other characters are so vividly portrayed that they have captured the hearts of millions around the world. The publication of the detective stories was a game 18 in the literary world. It brought a wave of mystery and intrigue to readers of all ages. Her stories have not only entertained but also inspired generations. Through her perseverance and talent, she has shown that even in the face of difficulty, one can do great things using their own 19 . Her journey from being poor and alone to becoming a highly 20 author proves the power of imagination and hard work. 【答案】16．C 17．F 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了阿加莎·克里斯蒂作为一名杰出作家的成功故事。 16．句意：她来自一个相对贫困的背景，但这并没有阻止她追求梦想。根据“She came from a relatively…background”结合备选词可知，指的是她来自一个相对贫困的背景，poor“贫困的”，形容词，符合句意。故选C。 17．句意：她的人物，如波洛、马普尔小姐和其他角色，被描绘得如此生动，以至于他们俘获了全世界数百万人的心。根据“Her…, like Poirot, Miss Marple, and other characters”结合备选词可知，指的是她书中的人物，characters“人物”，名词，符合句意。故选F。 18．句意：侦探小说的出版是文学界的一个游戏改变者。根据“The publication of the detective stories was a game…in the literary world”结合备选词可知，指的是侦探小说的出版是文学界的一个游戏改变者，changer“改变者”，名词作表语。故选B。 19．句意：通过她的毅力和才华，她展示了即使在困难面前，一个人也可以利用自己的力量做伟大的事情。根据“one can do great things using their own…”结合备选词可知，指的是一个人可以利用自己的力量做伟大的事情，power“力量”，名词，符合句意。故选A。 20．句意：她从贫穷和孤独到成为一位非常成功的作家的旅程证明了想象力和努力的力量。根据“Her journey from being poor and alone to becoming a highly…author”可知，指的是她从贫穷和孤独到成为一位非常成功的作家，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语。故选D。 三、单词拼写 21．The (die) of our pet dog made all of us cry. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：我们宠物狗的去世让我们所有人都哭了。die“死亡”，是动词；根据“The... of our pet dog”可知，此处应用其名词形式作主语，death“死亡”，是名词。故填death。 22．The weather in spring is very (change), so you should always carry an umbrella just in case. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：春天的天气变化无常，所以你应该随身携带雨伞以防万一。本句是主系表结构，be动词后面接形容词作表语，change为动词，意为“改变”，其形容词为changeable，意为“变化无常的” 。故填changeable。 23．There are two (million) people in this city. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：这个城市有两百万人。million“百万”，数量词，空前有具体数字，空处使用数词原形，two million“两百万”。故填million。 24．Qu Yuan was a great Chinese (poem) who loved his country very much. 【答案】poet 【详解】句意：屈原是一个伟大的中国诗人，他非常热爱自己的国家。poem“诗歌”，此处表示“诗人”，应用poet；根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填poet。 25．Tom hurt his ankle by accident and he felt very (pain). 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：汤姆不小心伤了脚踝，他感到很痛。根据系动词“felt”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，pain的形容词是painful，意为“痛苦的”。故填painful。 26．If you work hard and never give up, you will (successful) in reaching your goals. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，永不放弃，你就能成功实现目标。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，will后接动词原形。succeed“成功”，为形容词successful“成功的”的动词形式。故填succeed。 27．The passage is easy. There (be) no new words in it. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这篇文章很容易。里面没有生词。此处为there be句型，句子为一般现在时，主语为“new words”，be动词应用are。故填are。 28．Thomas Edison was a famous (invent) who invented many useful things, like the light bulb. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家，他发明了许多有用的东西，比如电灯泡。invent是动词，意为“发明”；这里需要一个名词表示“发明家”，inventor是名词，意为“发明家”，符合语境。故填inventor。 四、完成句子 29．There is some orange juice in the bottle.（改为否定句） There orange juice in the bottle. 【答案】 isn’t any 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些橙汁。is的否定是在后面加not，缩写形式为isn’t；否定句中需要把some改为any。故填isn’t；any。 30．The building has 15 floors. (改为同义句) 15 floors in the building. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句意：这座楼有15层。原句中的“The building has”可以改写为“There be”句型来表示“有”的意思，句子为一般现在时，空后的主语“15 floors”为复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 31．There are 15 children in our class. （对划线部分提问） children in your class? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】句意：我们班有15个孩子。划线部分为数量，children为可数名词，用how many提问，原句为there be句型，改为疑问句后be动词are放在there前面。故填How；many；are；there。 32．Grandma taught me how to look after plants by watering them and giving them plenty of sunlight. (保持句意基本不变) Grandma taught me how to plants by watering them and giving them plenty of sunlight. 【答案】 take care of 【详解】句意：奶奶教我如何通过浇水和给予充足的阳光来照料植物。look after“照顾”，等同于take care of。故填take；care；of。 33．there, be, a, will, football, match, tomorrow . 【答案】There will be a football match tomorrow 【详解】根据标点及所给单词可知，该句为肯定句，且为there be句型的一般将来时there will be，表示“将要有”，a football match为主语，tomorrow为时间状语，故填There will be a football match tomorrow“明天将有一场足球比赛”。 五、阅读理解 The Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) carried three Chinese astronauts (航天员) to Tiangong. Name: Zhai ZhigangFrom: Heilongjiang Age: 58 SFT (safe flight time): 950 Hours Title: Major General (少将) Likes: Calligraphy, comedy Name: Wang YapingFrom: Shandong Age: 44 SFT: 1,567 Hours Title: Senior Colonel (大校) Likes: Travelling, music Wang is the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk. Name: Ye GuangfuFrom: Sichuan Age: 44 SFT: 1,100 Hours Title: Senior Colonel Likes: Reading, basketball 34．How old is Zhai Zhigang? A．41. B．45. C．50. D．58. 35．What does Wang Yaping like doing? A． B． C． D． 36．Where is Ye Guangfu from? A．Shandong. B．Sichuan. C．Heilongjiang. D．Beijing. 37．Who likes reading and playing basketball? A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Wang Yaping. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Yang Liwei. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．They are from two different places. B．Ye Guangfu’s safe flight time is 950 hours. C．Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping are of the same age. D．It is the first time for a Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk. 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位中国航天员的相关信息。 34．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Name: Zhai Zhigang From: Heilongjiang  Age: 58”可知，翟志刚58岁。故选D。 35．图文转换题。根据第二个表格中“Likes: Traveling, music”可知，王亚平喜欢音乐。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Name: Ye Guangfu  From: Sichuan”可知，叶光富来自四川。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Likes: Reading, basketball”可知，叶光富喜欢阅读和打篮球。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Wang is the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk.”可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性，即这是中国女性首次进行太空行走。故选D。 六、完形填空 Qu Yuan was born in China around two thousand years ago. He was minister (大臣) of Chu State. His job was to give some 39 to the king. The old king always took his advice. But the new king didn’t like 40 Qu Yuan after the old king died. He was always 41 because the new king didn’t take his advice and it made his country lose many battles. Qu Yuan finally lost his job. Qu Yuan was very 42 writing poems (诗). He was one of China’s earliest poets. In 278 B．C．, he heard that Qin army had finally conquered (战胜) Chu’s capital, so he 43 into a river and died. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th lunar month. After his death, the fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to 44 his body. People threw zongzi into the water to remember him. Today Chinese people will never forget Qu Yuan. 39．A．jobs B．advice C．things D．ideas 40．A．listen B．listen to C．listening D．listening to 41．A．sad B．angry C．healthy D．dangerous 42．A．poor at B．poor in C．good at D．good in 43．A．dived B．jumped C．worried D．brought 44．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了屈原的生平经历。 39．句意：他的工作就是给皇帝提供一些建议。 jobs工作；advice建议；things东西；ideas主意。根据下文“The old king always took his advice.”可知，老皇帝总是会采取他的建议，所以屈原的工作应是向皇帝提供建议。故选B。 40．句意：但是在老皇帝死后，新的皇帝却不喜欢听屈原说的话。 listen听；listen to听（动词词组）；listening听（动名词）；listening to听（动名词词组）。根据“But the new king didn’t like...Qu Yuan after the old king died.”可知，此处表示新国王不喜欢听屈原的话，可用listen to sb.“听某人说话”；此空前有like，表示喜欢做某事，可用like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 41．句意：他总是很伤心，因为新皇帝不采纳他的建议，而这导致了他的国家输了很多场战役。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；healthy健康的；dangerous危险的。根据“He was always...because the new king didn’t take his advice and it made his country lose many battles.”可知，新皇帝不采纳屈原的建议，并因此输了很多场战役，所以屈原应是感到很伤心。故选A。 42．句意：屈原很擅长写诗。 poor at不擅长于；poor in在……方面差；good at擅长于（后接名词或动名词）；good in在……方面表现出色（后接名词）。根据“Qu Yuan was very...writing poems (诗). He was one of China’s earliest poets.”可知，此处应是在表示屈原非常擅长于写诗，他是中国最早的诗人之一，此空后是动名词writing，所以此空应是(be) good at。故选C。 43．句意：在公元前278年，他听说秦军最终占领了楚国首都，所以他跳河而死。 dived潜水；jumped跳；worried担心；brought带来。根据“In 278 B.C., he heard that Qin army had finally conquered (战胜) Chu’s capital, so he...into a river and died.”可知，屈原因听闻秦军占领了楚国首都，于是跳入河里且去世了，即投河自尽，可用jump into“跳入……”。故选B。 44．句意：在他死后，渔民们划船遍河寻找他的尸体。 look for寻找；look after 照顾；look at看；look up查阅。根据“After his death, the fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to...his body.”可知，屈原跳河而死后，渔民们划船去寻找他的尸体。故选A。 七、短文填空 As the swimming events at the 2024 Paris Olympics unfold, a young Chinese athlete named Pan Zhanle is making w 45 and capturing the world’s attention. At just 19 years old, he amazed everyone in the men’s 100-metre freestyle final. He swam like a flash, breaking the world record with a time of 46.40 seconds and winning the gold medal. Reuters said Pan is like a rocket ready to go. In the f 46 half of the race, he was extremely fast at 22.28 seconds, which made it hard for others to catch up. In the second half, he was still strong and finished in 24.12 seconds. Australia’s Herald Sun wrote that Pan Zhanle destroyed the world’s best short-distance swimmers with his insane s 47 . Fox Sports noted that making a world record in a “slow pool” is even more amazing and he has created a miracle in swimming. Pan’s success didn’t happen by c 48 . Behind him are countless efforts and sweat, as well as the benefits of scientific training and team support. He inspires other young swimmers to pursue excellence and to strive for higher goals. He is the p 49 of Chinese and a shining star in the world of swimming. 【答案】45．(w)aves 46．(f)irst 47．(s)peed 48．(c)hance 49．(p)ride 【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国游泳运动员潘展乐在男子100米自由泳决赛中打破世界纪录夺冠的壮举，并获得了国际媒体的高度评价。 45．句意：随着2024年巴黎奥运会游泳项目的展开，一位名叫潘展乐的年轻中国运动员正在掀起波澜，引起全世界的关注。根据“and capturing the world’s attention.”及首字母可知，这里应该是潘展乐在制造轰动，引起世界关注，make waves“引起轰动，掀起波澜”符合。故填(w)aves。 46．句意：在比赛的前半段，他的速度极快，达到了22.28秒，这让其他人很难追上。根据“In the ... half of the race”、“In the second half”及首字母可知，这里指的是比赛的前半段，first“第一”符合。故填(f)irst。 47．句意：澳大利亚的《先驱太阳报》写道，潘展乐以他惊人的速度摧毁了世界上最好的短距离游泳选手。根据“Pan Zhanle destroyed the world’s best short-distance swimmers with his insane ...”及首字母可知，这里指的是潘展乐以惊人的速度摧毁了对手，speed“速度”符合。故填(s)peed。 48．句意：潘展乐的成功并非偶然。根据“Pan’s success didn’t happen by ...”及首字母可知，这里指的是潘展乐的成功并非偶然发生，by chance“偶然地”，是固定搭配。故填(c)hance。 49．句意：他是中国人的骄傲，也是游泳界的一颗璀璨明星。根据“He is the ... of Chinese and a shining star in the world of swimming.”及首字母可知，这里指的是潘展乐是中国人的骄傲，pride“骄傲”符合，且“be the pride of ...”是固定搭配，意为“是……的骄傲”。故填(p)ride。 八、任务型阅读 Read the passage and answer the questions. (阅读短文并回答问题) Once Goethe (歌德), the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road. 50．Where was Goethe walking? 51．Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road? 52．Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time? 53．The young man made way for Goethe, didn’t he? 54．Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road? 55．What do you think of Goethe? 【答案】50．He was walking in a park. 51．A young man. 52．Yes, it was. 53．No, he didn’t. 54．Goethe (did). 55．He was kind/ friendly/ polite/clever/smart. 【导语】本文介绍了德国伟大诗人歌德在公园散步时遇到的一件小事。 50．根据文中“Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park.”可知，歌德正在公园散步。故填He was walking in a park. 51．根据文中“A young man came towards him from the other end of the road.”可知，从另一端走来的是一位年轻人。故填A young man. 52．根据文中“It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time.”可知，路太窄不能同时通过，故填Yes, it was. 53．根据文中“Then the young man said rudely, ‘I never make way for a fool.’”可知，年轻人没有给歌德让路。故填No, he didn’t. 54．根据文中“But Goethe smiled and said, ‘I always do.’ Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.”可知，歌德转身快速地走向了路的尽头。故填Goethe (did). 55．开放题，合理即可。故填He was kind/ friendly/ polite/clever/smart. 九、书面表达 56．学校读书会组织开展“与名人对话”活动，鼓励学生积极阅读鲁迅先生的作品。鲁迅先生是中国现代文学的奠基人之一，他不仅是一位作家，也是一位思想家和革命家，对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。鲁迅的作品《朝花夕拾》 (Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk),《呐喊》 (Call to Arms)，《彷徨》 (Hesitation)等，至今仍被广泛阅读和研究。请以“A conversation with Lu Xun: Insights from a Literary Giant”为题，根据提示写一篇短文，不少于60词。Suggested questions: (1)Introduce Lu Xun and his significance in modern Chinese literature; (2)Describe one of Lu Xun’s famous works and explain its impact on society; (3)Discuss how Lu Xun’s ideas and writings continue to inspire people today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A conversation with Lu Xun: Insights from a Literary Giant Lu Xun was a significant writer in modern China, known for his deep insights into society and his critical spirit. One of his most famous works is Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk, a collection of memoir essays that take us through his childhood and youth. These essays not only tell personal growth stories but also reflect the social landscape of that era. If I could have a conversation with Lu Xun, I would ask him about the inspiration behind his writing and how he looked upon the world around him. I would also inquire about the message he hoped to convey through his vivid and poignant memories. It would be fascinating to hear his thoughts on how literature can be a mirror to society and a tool for change. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍鲁迅及其在现代中国文学中的重要性； 第二步、描述鲁迅的一部著名作品并解释其对社会的影响； 第三步、讨论鲁迅的思想和作品如何继续激励当代人。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②have a conversation交谈 ③hope to do sth.希望做某事 [高分句型] ①One of his most famous works is Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk, a collection of memoir essays that take us through his childhood and youth.(one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数) 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$