Unit 5 Into the unknown(考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-05-26
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 5 Into the Unknown
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.09 MB
发布时间 2025-05-26
更新时间 2025-05-26
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-17
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

▲ 311 ▲ ▲ 312 ▲ 肴;C. symbol符号;D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my   49  ”以 及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知,此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 51. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们 能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合;B. cheer欢呼;C. leave留下;D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及 下文“with friends and family”可推知,此处指一家人聚集在一起 吃饭。故选A。 52. C  考查动词短语辨析。句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们 能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with忍受; B. stand up for支持;C. come up with想出;D. make up for弥补。 根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知,此处指家人们 为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 53. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜 悦。A. signaled示意;B. confirmed确认;C. represented代表;D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知,此处 指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 54. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点, 一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。 A. disadvantages缺点;B. meanings含义;C. surprises惊喜;D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。 故选A。 55. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点, 一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。 A. created创建;B. forgotten忘记;C. understood理解;D. identified 确认。根据上文“Whatever   54   life in Italy might have,the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知,此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之 处,跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的 由来,即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区,决定好好保护 它以供后人欣赏,并为此做出了许多努力。 56. to catch  考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管各级都有各种规模和类 型的公园,但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意,因为它们体积大, 种类繁多。固定搭配:tend to do sth.,表示“倾向于做某事”,不 定式作宾语,故填to catch。 57. treasures  考查名词的数。句意:它们是美国传统的瑰宝。 treasure表示“宝藏”,为可数名词,结合前文they are,应用复数 形式,故填treasures。 58. what  考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁 星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是 怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物, 主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。 59. were  考查时态。句意:他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一 部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本 空前They指代上文提及的四个男人,时间为1870年,同时联系 后文had spent的过去完成时可知,本空时态为过去式且为复数 形式,故填were。 60. be done  考查被动语态。句意:对于这样一个美丽的地方,我们 应该做些什么呢?主语what指物,与谓语动词do是被动关系, 情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态,故填be done。 61. its  考查代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美 景,必须作为国家公园保护好,为了所有国家的人都能享受。修 饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。 62. for  考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的,表示“为了所有国 家的人都能享受”。故填for。 63. completion  考查名词。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅行结 束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词,本空应填名词作宾语, complete名词形式为completion,不可数,故填completion。 64. largest  考查形容词最高级。句意:黄石公园是美国最大的国家 公园,占地220万英亩,直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯 加南部的弗兰格尔圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1,230万英亩的面 积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the,为形容词最高级 标志词,结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的 弗兰格尔圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1,230万英亩的面积获得国 家公园的荣誉”可知,用large的最高级largest作定语,故填 largest。 65. which  考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句, 先行词为WrangellSaint Elias,从句中作主语,指物,引导非限制 性定语从句用which,故填which。 第一节 参考范文: Dear John, Im grateful for your concern. As for how to make the holiday meaningful,Im writing to share my cooking story with you. The deadly COVID19 made me increasingly bored with the indoor life and stressful study. Fortunately,under the guidance of videos,I managed to make Chinese burgers. Awkward as I was,my family were on top of the world when feasting on the delicious burgers. Now,I am cheerful every day,for cooking adds color to our family life. I do wish to treat you to my dishes in China. Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文:     Then we drove to our friends house,made our way to the door with our box and bags,and knocked eagerly. When they opened the door,all four of them were there,clearly surprised by our visit. As we stepped inside the kitchen,their eyes found the box,and the parents jaws dropped. Handing the items over to them,my mother said,“We just wanted to bless you.”Then my mother hugged the wife and patted her softly on the shoulder. After that,my mother naturally helped her friend to put the groceries in place,smiling at her friend from time to time.     Looking at my mother,I felt proud to be the daughter of this incredible woman. She was the one who had worked so hard to pay for the groceries that she didnt hesitate to give to those in need. Because of her, we were able to share this amazing experience. What a great example she set for me that day!Though our intention was to bless our friends, thirteen years later I still feel like Im the one who received the greatest blessing;one of my most cherished memories with my mother. 考案(五) 1 - 5 BABBC  6 - 10 BACAB  11 - 15 BABCA  16 - 20 CCABA Text 1 M:May I take your order now,Madam? W:Thank you,but Im waiting for someone to join me. Text 2 W:Take a seat,Mr Brown. Could you tell me which position you think most interests you? M:Well,as for me,I prefer to take the post of sales manager. Text 3 W:Would you please close the window?I feel a bit cold. M:Oh,Im sorry,but maybe you should put on your sweater. We need some fresh air. Text 4 W:VOA news starts at eight. M:Does it last an hour? W:No,it lasts only half an hour. Text 5 M:I missed lunch this noon and Im starving. And you?How about having some fastfood? W:Id love to,but I need to pick up my sister from school at first. M:OK. Ill wait for you. Text 6 M:Hi,Penny. What are you eating for dinner today? W:Tomato soup. M:How is it? W:Its delicious. I love hot soup on a cold day. M:Me too. But you usually eat a hot dog for dinner. W:Yes. But today I want soup. M:I might get a salad today. W:A salad? M:Salads are healthy. I like chicken and bacon on my salad. W:I had bacon for breakfast this morning. I also had eggs and some fruit. Text 7 W:Hello. Front desk. M:This is Bob Robinson. Im calling from Room 627. W:Hi,Mr. Robinson. What can I do for you? M:Is it possible to change to another room? W:Could you please tell me why? M:Our room is facing the swimming pool. Its noisy for me. I have a problem with sleeping. And my wife feels uncomfortable when she takes the elevator. W:So you need a quiet side room on a lower floor. M:Youre right. W:Okay. Let me check the first floor. M:Thank you. W:We have only two rooms left on the first floor. How about Room 108? M:Thats fine. Can we move now? W:Sure. Ill send the doorman to help you. M:Oh,thank you. W:Youre welcome. Text 8 M:So,what do you want to do tomorrow? W:Well,lets look at this city guide here. How about visiting the art museum first in the morning? M:OK. I like this idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? W:How about going to a French restaurant? M:It sounds great. After that,what about visiting the zoo? W:To tell the truth,Im not really interested in going there. Why dont we go shopping instead? M:No,I dont think thats a good idea. We only have few travelers checks left. W:Oh,well. Lets take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M:That sounds like a wonderful idea. Text 9 W:Hi,Mike. I had an interview this morning. M:I had an interview,too,a great one with Columbia University. W:Really?What did they say?Will you get in? M:Well,they didnt say anything for sure. But I figure that with my grades and my personality,Ill have no problem. How was your interview with the University of Michigan? W:The interview went fine. In fact,I apply to the university because my father would like me to go there. He and my grandpa both graduated from the university. M:Its a great medical school. You would be following in your fathers footsteps. W:Ah!But Id like to follow in my own footsteps. I want to study journalism so I can be a reporter. M:That really suits you. Youre the best in our class and youve done a pretty good job on our school paper. W:Thank you. Hope everything goes well for both of us. Text 10     Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Northwest Airlines Flight 571 heading for Seattle. We are terribly sorry for the slight departure delay because one of the passengers has suddenly become ill. Were leaving for Seattle,with stops in Salem and Olympia. Our flight time today is 3 hours and 14 minutes,and on our flight we will be flying at an average height of 29,000 feet,and our speed will be about 500 miles per hour. The local time in Seattle is a quarter past twelve and the present weather is sunny,but there is a chance of rain later in the day. Its about twentynine degrees centigrade. We will be arriving at Gate 13,and we will be announcing connecting flights as we near SeattleTacoma International Airport. On behalf of Sky Airlines and the crew,I want to wish you a pleasant flight. We know you have a choice when you fly,and thank you for choosing Northwest Airlines Flight. Now our flight attendants will show you how to use oxygen masks,floating seat cushions and so on. Sit back and enjoy the flight. Thank you.     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。介绍了爱尔兰的几种特色菜。 21. C  细节理解题。根据第三道菜部分的首句“Dubliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out.”可知答案为C。 22. B  词义猜测题。根据最后一句“Potluck (家常便饭)is the order of the day.”可知,家常便饭自然是“经常、频繁”食用的。故 选B。 23. C  细节理解题。根据第二道菜部分可知,野生的鲑鱼比养殖的 价格要高得多。故选C项。     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了普拉泰克如何放弃自 己的银行工作,回到农场务农,并最终建立了自己的有机农业营销 体系。 24. D  细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Prateek couldnt continue the corporation life with ease,as his heart was always in farming.”可 知,普拉泰克不想再继续银行的工作是因为他心系农业。故 选D。 25. B  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Prateek thought hed quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming,but this wasnt an easy decision to make.”和下文提到农业的收入不稳定可知,因为 他在农业方面的收入还不够多,所以他不能决定完全辞职去务 农。故选B。 26. A  细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then decided to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains,while skipping the middlemen.”可知,普拉泰克和维奈·亚达夫两个人 一见面就决定建立他们自己的营销体系。故选A。 27. C  推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句和第五段第一句可知,导 致FPO第一年试验失败的主要原因是土壤不适应有机农业。故 选C。     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过CCS这个机构在坦 桑尼亚参与了志愿者活动,她的人生轨迹也因此发生了改变。 28. C  细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Two years ago,I set foot in Tanzania for the first time as a volunteer.”可知,作者第一次去坦 桑尼亚是为了参加一个志愿者项目。 29. C  细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They were some of the sweetest and most hardworking kids I had ever met.”可知应选 C项。 30. D  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of my favorite days was when I asked the kids to write about their own life stories.”可知,作 者喜欢让孩子们写他们自己的故事。 31. A  推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I completely fell in love. . . had to return.”可知,作者觉得自己通过CCS在坦桑尼亚做志愿 者工作的那段时光很美好。     语篇解读  本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷 运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务,旨在满足 乘客阅读需求,提升出行体验,Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客,对 BART的未来持乐观态度,预期乘客量将会增长。 32. C  推理判断题。根据第三段“‘You enter the fare gates (检票 口)and youll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one minute,a threeminute,or a fiveminute story,’says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.‘You choose which length you want and it gives you a receiptlike short story.’(旧金山湾区捷运系统 (BART)首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示:‘你进入检票口,                                                                                                                                                                                                                会看到一 ▲ 313 ▲ ▲ 314 ▲ 个亮着灯的信息亭,它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟 的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度,它会给你一个类似收据的 短篇故事。’)”可知,BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车 过程中的阅读需求,为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来 打发时间。故选C项。 33. B  细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receiptlike short story.(你可以选择你想要的长 度,它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。)”可知,信息亭中的故 事按长度分类,乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。 故选B项。 34. A  细节理解题。根据第五段“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest (我们想做一些事情,呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以 及第五段“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.(获奖故事会进入我们的书报亭,然后 你就会成为一名出版艺术家。)”可知,Trost最近在组织一个故 事竞赛,向湾区的艺术家征集故事,获胜作品将被放入书报亭供 乘客阅读。故选A项。 35. D  细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,’she says. (她说:‘归根结底,所有的交 通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为, 我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。’)”可知,Trost认为通 过提升乘客体验,包括提供短篇故事阅读服务,BART可以吸引 更多的乘客,乘客量将会增加。故选D项。     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、 室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。 36. B   根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote peoples wellbeing by improving their mood (心情),reducing stress and helping their memory(而且研究表明,它们可以通过改善情 绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知,此 处与下文是递进关系,构成not only. . . but“不仅……而且……” 结构。由此可知,B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看 起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文,符合语境。故选B。 37. D  根据上文“Many of these species (物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.(这些品种中 的许多都不适合在英国户外生长,尤其是在冬天。)”可知,有些 植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长,即适合在温暖的地方生 长。由此可知,D. Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer(相反,它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文,符 合语境。故选D。 38. C  根据下文“I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里,房子 周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪。)”可知,室内植物对人有好 处。由此可知,C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors (在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文,符合语境。故 选C。 39. E  根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明,盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧 化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪 中的一些有害化学物质。)”可知,盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。 由此可知,E. Plants like peace lilies and devils tongue are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上 文,列举了在这方面做的最好的植物,符合语境。故选E。 40. G  根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜,而 且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之 一。)”可知,不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知,G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每 种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文,同时引起下文,下 文“It can bring a new interest and focus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and nature.(它可以为人们的生活 带来新的兴趣和焦点,并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联 系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件作者四岁时 的往事。观察蚂蚁的时候,作者故意扰乱它们,甚至故意踩死了几 只蚂蚁。妈妈看到了,没有恼火,但是随后一番话,使得善良成了作 者此后待人接物的标尺。 41. D  根据最后一段开头的“We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody.”可以推断出,此处指的是我小的时候妈妈 教(taught)我做人的道理。 42. B   根据语境以及第二段中的“Everybody is different and we shouldnt treat them   48  .”可知,妈妈在教给他做人的道理。 43. C  根据下文的“. . . dont remember why I did this but disrupted (使中断)the lines of ants”可知,作者在观察蚂蚁(ants)。 44. A  根据本句中的“. . . did this but disrupted(使中断)the lines of ants”可以推断出蚂蚁看起来很混乱(troubled)。 45. C  根据本句连词but后的“she said something I still. . . today.” 以及妈妈给我讲的道理可以推断出,此处意为妈妈没有对我发 火(annoyed)。 46. A  由第三段中的“It has been more than 25 years now and Ive   51  so many things. . . I still do my best to be kind to everybody.” 可知,妈妈说的话成了作者的人生信条。live by按照(某信念或 原则)生活。 47. B  结合第三段中的“. . . still do my best to be kind to everybody.” 和最后一段的第一句可知,此处应为与kind对立的词。 48. D   根据前面的“however little they are”以及“Everybody is different”可以推断出,妈妈在教我公平待人。 49. A  根据上文妈妈对作者说的话以及本句“got upset when heard this because. . .”所提供的语境可以推断出,作者觉得自己让妈 妈失望了。故选A项。 50. D  此处语境为妈妈的话引起了作者对待人接物的思考,也让他 思考了(thinking about)他对蚂蚁的所作所为。 51. C  25 年来作者的生活当中发生了很多事,好多都忘了 (forgotten),但是作者依然对人善良。 52. B  根据空后内容可知,这样做会对周围的世界产生影响。make a difference有影响。故选B项。 53. C  根据第二段中妈妈说的“. . . should never be   47   to anybody however little they are.”中however little与本空所在句作 者个人认识的对应关系可知,此处应该选C项。 54. D  此处意为对别人善良,别人也会将善良继续传递下去,自己 也会被善待。 55. C  结合语境可以推断出,此处意为善良会引发连锁反应。chain reaction连锁反应。     语篇解读  本文介绍了世界上几位致力于改善社会的伟大 人物。 56. improving  考查非谓语动词。句意为:世界上许多伟大的人都 以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote oneself to doing sth.表示 “致力于做某事”。故填improving。 57. lead  考查固定句式。句意为:例如,一位来自英国的女性简· 古道尔宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩,也不愿过舒适的生 活。would rather do A than do B表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。 故填lead。 58. has been  考查动词的时态。句意为:40年来,她一直直言不讳 要让世界的其他人理解和尊重黑猩猩的生活。根据时间状语 “For 40 years”可知用现在完成时。故填has been。 59. achievements  考查名词复数。句意为:妇科病专家林巧稚是另 一位取得巨大成就的女性。作动词made的宾语用名词,空格前 没有冠词,故用复数表示泛指。 60. how  考查让步状语从句。句意为:一个又一个的故事讲述着, 不管一天的工作有多累,她都还要在深夜去给贫穷的家庭接生。 no matter how + adj.表示“不管多么……”。故填how。 61. were delivered  考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:正是由于她的 辛勤工作和对病人的关怀,数百名婴儿才得以安全分娩。事情 发生在过去,deliver与babies之间又是动宾关系,所以用一般过 去时的被动语态。故填were delivered。 62. A  考查冠词。句意为:再一个例子是袁隆平,世界上第一个种 植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。“a +序数词”表示“又一,再一”。 故填A。 63. to grow  考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。当被修饰词前有 序数词修饰时,用不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 64. of  考查介词。句意为:因此,现在联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗 争中有了更多的方法。rid. . . of. . .表示“去除,让……摆 脱……”。故填of。 65. impressive  考查形容词。句意为:简而言之,他们的工作令人印 象深刻,值得表扬和学习。作is 的表语用形容词。故填 impressive。 第一节 参考范文: Dear Jim, Its great to hear youre planning to write about Chinas achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. Here are a few suggestions for your article. To begin with, talk about Chinas economic growth and technological advancements,which are the highlights in the past few decades. Then,projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss. In addition,you can also mention Chinas role in helping solving global issues. Looking forward to reading your article! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文:     Immediately,the class became excited. Some could hardly wait to tell their seatmates about their holiday trips,eyes shining and faces glowing with joy. Those who hadnt been anywhere bombarded them with inquiring questions. Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the classroom. Obviously confused at the sudden noisy situation,Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words. Surprisingly,my explanation put a smile on his face.“Any volunteer to share your story?”asked Ms Sullivan,whose words I set down on paper for Rafael.     Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform. Greeting us with a confident smile,Rafael shared his story in a magnetic voice,which left me stunned. I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldnt be intelligent. Then his voice was lost in a thunderous outburst of applause. Feeling a lump in the throat,I clapped my hands even more loudly,determined never to judge a book by its cover. 考案(六) 1 - 5 BAABC  6 - 10 CABBC  11 - 15 ACAAB  16 - 20 CCBAC 听力原文: Text 1 M:Say,how would you like to be a dress designer? W:Its my dream. Text 2 M:Celia,can you come to a meeting on Friday? W:Im not sure. When are you having it? M:Were planning to have it around noon. Text 3 W:How do you like your new apartment? M:Well,its quite nice really although Im having a hard time getting used to such a big apartment. Text 4 W:Was the lecture as good as you had expected? M:Oh,its worth the time. Text 5 W:Where are you going to plant the tree?By the front door? M:No,that would be silly. Itll grow too big. Im going to put it at the back of the garage. W:I thought it would be better right at the other end of the garden. M:Oh,thats a good idea. Text 6 W:Excuse me. Can you tell me how to find books on computer technology? M:Sure. See the computers there?You can use any of them to find whatever books you want. W:So if I am looking for a book on computer technology,I. . . M:Just typing the title or the authors name. W:Well,I dont know either of them. I simply want to find some ABC books about computer technology. M:Dont worry. You may type the subject,or the key word on computer. Thousands of related books will come out. . . Text 7 W:Are you going to the gym again today,Hans?Why dont you run in the park? M:All my friends are at Fitness Center. I like going there. W:Well,the air is fresher outside,and you know thats good for your brain,right?You need to be sharp for your interview at 3:00. M:You are probably right,but running in the park is so boring. I just run in a circle like a mouse on its exercise wheel. W:But running is good for you. What do you do at the gym? M:There are all these different machines—one for each muscle in the body. I use each one ten times. W:That must be a big gym!Do you know how many muscles there are in the human body? M:Stop making fun of my exercise routine!Steve says people who use gyms are 80% more likely to stick to their fitness routine. And what are you doing for your health?Making cakes again? Text 8 W:Have we done everything on the list? M:Lets see—bank,post office,airlines office,shoes. . . We havent booked our hotel room yet,but Ill do that by telephone tonight. W:We are going to look for another chair for the living room. But Im too tired to think about that now. Lets have lunch. M:What time is it?I told Howard wed meet him a little before 1:00 p. m. W:Oh,Ive forgotten about Howard. Do we have to have lunch with him? M:He wont be in town more than a day or two,so I want him to meet you. Besides,I think youll like him. W:Well,its just that Im too tired to do much talking after all that walking around town. M:Dont worry. There is no problem talking with Howard. He always has plenty to say. W:Where did you tell him wed meet? M:At the Mayflower Coffee House at the Hilton Hotel. Text 9 W:Hello,I phone to find out something about your club. M:Yes,certainly. Its quite a new club. W:That sounds interesting. Im British actually. And I came to Washington about three months ago. Ah,what kind of events do you organize? M:Well,we have social gettogethers and sports events and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday,Spanish; Tuesday,Italian;Wednesday,German and Friday,French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant                                                                                                                                                                                                                for anyone who wants ▲ 285 ▲ ▲ 286 ▲ 考 案 (五) Unit 5  Into the unknown 选择题部分 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)                                      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What is the man?    A. A salesman. B. A waiter. C. An assistant. 2. Why does the man meet the woman?    A. To apply for a job. B. To invite her to dinner. C. To ask her for help. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do?    A. Close the window. B. Put on more clothes. C. Go to another room. 4. What time does VOA news end?    A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 5. What will the woman do next?    A. Go home and make lunch. B. Go to a restaurant with the man. C. Go to pick up her sister. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)     听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听 每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually eat for dinner?    A. Tomato soup. B. A hot dog. C. A salad. 7. What did the woman eat this morning?    A. Bacon. B. Chicken. C. Bread. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What is the mans requirement?    A. Going to the swimming pool. B. Making a phone call. C. Changing the room. 9. What is the mans problem?    A. He cant go to sleep. B. Hes afraid to take the elevator. C. He has difficulty climbing the stairs. 10. What will the woman do?    A. Check a room. B. Tell the doorman to help the man. C. Send the mans wife to the hospital. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. Where will the speakers go in the morning?    A. To a park. B. To an art museum. C. To a concert. 12. What kind of food may the speakers have for lunch?    A. French food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food. 13. What does the man suggest doing in the afternoon?    A. Doing some shopping. B. Visiting the zoo. C. Going to the beach. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. How does the man feel about his interview?    A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. 15. Why does the woman apply to the University of Michigan?    A. Her father wants her to go there. B. It is her dream university. C. Its a great medical school. 16. What does the woman want to be?    A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 17. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?    A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the flight slightly delayed?    A. One passenger falls ill. B. The weather becomes terrible. C. There is air traffic control. 19. How long does the flight last?    A. 3 hours and 4 minutes. B. 3 hours and 14 minutes. C. 3 hours and 40 minutes. 20. What airline does the speaker work for?    A. Northwest Airlines Flight. B. Northeast Airlines Flight. C. Southwest Airlines Flight. 第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)     阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A When in Ireland,do as the Irish do. And when it comes to food and drink,be sure to try these local specialities (地方特色菜). Baked Ham Definitely not a poor mans dish,the traditional Irish ham was coated with sugar,dressed with cloves(丁香),then baked until crisp on the outside,tender on the inside. Generally it is served with boiled cabbage and cooked or fried potatoes. It is not everyday food,even for the welltodo,but bargains can be had at some pub restaurants. Smoked Salmon The most popular way to enjoy salmon is smoked,either on bread with egg,or simply on its own with a salad on the side. Farmed salmon can be rather ordinary;the flavor of wild salmon tend to be better. Unfortunately the price of wild salmon tends to be significantly higher as well. Dublin Coddle Dubliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out. It is a good basic dish made of chopped sausage and bacon cooked with onions and potatoes in beef stock. It is also easy to make in quantity,and can be reheated the next day. Soup of the Day Advertised nearly everywhere,it is usually served with bread and butter,and is a very good value for a lunchtime snack. In a typical Irish way the question,“What is the soup of the day?”will,nine times out of ten,be answered with a shrug and the word,“Vegetable.”Potluck (家常便饭)is                                                                                                                                          the order of the day. ▲ 287 ▲ ▲ 288 ▲ 21. Which of the following is usually cooked and eaten on weekends?    A. Baked Ham. B. Smoked Salmon. C. Dublin Coddle. D. Soup of the Day. 22. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means“    ”. A. scarcely B. usually C. fortunately D. unluckily 23. All of the following are true EXCEPT that     . A. Baked Ham is usually eaten by the rich B. Soup of the Day is the most common dish of the four C. the price of wild salmon is much lower than that of farmed salmon D. Dublin Coddle can be cooked in quantity B Prateek Sharma was born into a family of farmers. After 10 years of being a chief manager of Kotak Mahindra Bank,he did a good job and earned a good pay. But Prateek couldnt continue the corporation life with ease,as his heart was always in farming. So he worked as a banker on weekdays and on weekends travelled 100 km to get to his 5acre farm in Dhaba Khurd. By the end of 2015,Prateek had set up a house on his farm to grow off season vegetables. Prateek thought hed quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming,but this wasnt an easy decision to make. This was because costs to grow these vegetables were very high,along with the fact that farmers werent a part of the value chain and thus couldnt decide the price of their own vegetables. Fortunately,Prateek met Vinay Yadav,another educated farmer. They then decided to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains,while skipping the middlemen. The variety of vegetables they grew wasnt enough,so they decided to form a group of farmers. Once the plan was ready,the group was registered by the name of Farmer Producer Organization(FPO). However,the trial failed in the first year as most of the farmers were grain growers and had limited knowledge of growing vegetables. However,the largest reason was the switch from chemical to organic farming. Luckily,once the soil was used to organic methods,the next round of crops were successful and the FPO had a good amount of produce. So at the end of 2017,Prateek finally quitted his job and devoted all his time to farming. Now hes successful and recently his team has started two farmer resource centers at Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Canj. 24. Why did Prateek have trouble continuing his life as a banker?    A. He felt it so boring to be a banker. B. He almost never satisfied his boss. C. He found farming easier to do well. D. He was enthusiastic about farming. 25. Why was it difficult for Prateek to decide on quitting his job?    A. The prices of organic products were low. B. The income from farming wasnt much. C. He had no money to put into farming. D. He found farming produce hard to sell. 26. What did Prateek and Vinay Yadav set about doing after they met?    A. Building their own marketing system. B. Raising the prices of their products. C. Switching from chemical to organic farming. D. Adding the kinds of vegetables they grew. 27. What mainly resulted in the failure of FPOs first year trial?    A. Their no experience in growing vegetables. B. Their poor management on the employees. C. The soils not adapting to organic farming. D. The wrong ways of doing organic farming. C Two years ago,I set foot in Tanzania for the first time as a volunteer. And now,Im writing this at my home in the middle of a village in Tanzania. I never thought that a sixweek volunteer program could change my life so greatly,but it did! My volunteer task was in Moshi. Of course I was nervous when I got my task,but on my first day,I quickly fell in love with my students. They were some of the sweetest and most hardworking kids I had ever met. Each day, Id have them write in their journals on a new topic. One of my favorite days was when I asked the kids to write about their own life stories. Some of them shared theirs with everyone,and it was great. They had all been through so many difficult times,but no one had ever asked them to tell their stories before. To be able to offer these wonderful kids a safe environment to share such personal stories was amazing. And I couldnt have created that environment without what I had learned from CrossCultural Solutions (CCS). I completely fell in love with Tanzania during my time with CCS. I loved it so much that when I left in 2014,I knew that I had to return. So after I left college in 2015,I moved back to Tanzania and have been working at a school for Maasai children for almost one year now. The experience that I had with CCS changed my career goals and my life greatly. I now plan to go into public health so that I can continue to help people around the world for the rest of my life. 28. The writer went to Tanzania for the first time to     . A. do research with CCS B. completely change her lifestyle C. take part in a volunteer program D. write something about the country 29. What did the writer think of her students?    A. Sweet but lazy. B. Nervous but sweet. C. Sweet and hardworking. D. Hardworking and perfect. 30. What did the writer like doing when she was teaching there?    A. Telling stories to her students. B. Writing about her personal stories. C. Helping kids make up interesting stories. D. Asking kids to write their personal stories. 31. The writer most probably found her time in Tanzania with CCS     . A. wonderful B. difficult C. relaxing D. boring D (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)     Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read?Yes,we all have our phones,but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well,theres a kiosk (小亭)for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. “You enter the fare gates(检票口)and youll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a oneminute,a threeminute,or a fiveminute story,”says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receiptlike short story.” Its that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories,                                                                                                                                           and some are new original works. ▲ 289 ▲ ▲ 290 ▲ Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,”Trost says.“And as of right now,weve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通)systems across the country has been down the past half century,so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,”she says. And youll never be without something to read. 32. Why did BART start the kiosk program?        A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use. C. To meet passengers needs. D. To reduce its running costs. 33. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?        A. By popularity. B. By length. C. By theme. D. By language. 34. What has Trost been doing recently?        A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers. C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists. 35. What is Trosts opinion about BARTs future?        A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline. C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)     阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2023·高考全国乙卷) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36. B    ,but studies have shown that they can promote peoples wellbeing by improving their mood (心情),reducing stress and helping their memory. Whats more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.     What are indoor plants?     Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter. 37. D    .     Why are indoor plants good for you?     Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says, “38. C    . I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.”Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39. E    .     Which plants can you grow?     Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants. “40. G    ,”Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devils ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)     阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。     My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 41. D  me a whole lot of things about the world. The incident which Im going to share today determined the way I 42. B  everybody. I was four years old. One fine afternoon,my mom and I were staying outdoors,she reading and I watching a line of 43. C  . I was never a naughty kid;in fact,I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I dont remember why I did this but I disrupted (使中 断)the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 44. A  . I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them!My mom saw this and she wasnt 45. C  with me but she said something I still 46. A  today. She said,“You should never be 47. B  to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldnt treat them 48. D  .” I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had 49. A  my mom. Also my little heart started 50. D  the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and Ive 51. C  so many things that have happened in my life;however,I still do my best to be kind to everybody. We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. It makes a 52. B  when people praise other people for their efforts and when instead of being envious,were proud of people achieving their goals however 53. C  they may be. When youre kind to other people,its a 54. D  that goes on. Its the kind of 55. C  reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of kindness!                                            41. A. offered B. left C. promised D. taught 42. A. respect B. treat C. question D. doubt 43. A. trees B. kids C. ants D. cars 44. A. troubled B. excited C. ugly D. scary 45. A. patient B. familiar C. annoyed D. honest 46. A. live by B. disagree with C. get across D. look for 47. A. familiar B. cruel C. similar D. cool 48. A. seriously B. hopelessly C. directly D. unfairly 49. A. disappointed B. convinced C. comforted D. terrified 50. A. believing in B. seeking for C. laughing at D. thinking about 51. A. accepted B. repeated C. forgotten D. discovered 52. A. decision B. difference C. deal D. living 53. A. rare B. ambitious C. tiny D. significant 54. A. debate B. process C. match D. circle 55                                                                                                                                           . A. direct B. immediate C. chain D. first ▲ 291 ▲ ▲ 292 ▲ 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)     阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。     Many great people in the world devote themselves to 56.         (improve)society in their own ways. For example,Jane Goodall,a woman from Britain,would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than 57.         (lead) a comfortable life. For 40 years she 58.         (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases,is another woman who has made great 59.         (achieve). There was story after story of no matter 60.         tired after a days work,she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies 61.         (deliver)safely by her. 62.         third example is Yuan Longping,the first agricultural pioneer in the world 63.         (grow)super hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice,farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before. Therefore,now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 64.         hunger. In short,so 65.         (impress)is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·北京卷)     假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校 报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点 介绍中国的发展成就,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复, 内容包括: (1)建议投稿内容; (2)就以上建议简要说明理由。 注意:(1)词数80左右; (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim           , Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)     阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open,all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms Sullivan,followed by an ordinarylooking boy. “This boys name is Rafael,”Ms Sullivan announced.“Hes a transfer student (转校生),and hes going to be in our class starting from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly.” The class clapped. But I didnt want to have a second look at the newcomer,for he had no outstanding qualities considering his small figure and casual Tshirt. “Oh,I forgot to mention one thing,”Ms Sullivan spoke up. “Rafael actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on,but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However,Rafael insisted on attending his first day of school. So if you want to communicate with him,you have to write it on a piece of paper.” This single speech sent the whole class up into an uproar(嘈杂). Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity. Ms Sullivan calmed everyone down. “Id like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers?” “How can a disabled person be intelligent?”I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand,expecting someone else would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom. It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms Sullivans. “How about you,James?”She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Rafael just for today?” It is difficult to refuse a request by someone,especially if that person is a teacher. I sighed and nodded slightly. Ms Sullivan gestured for Rafael to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。     Immediately,             the class became excited.                                                                                                                                                             Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform.

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Unit 5 Into the unknown(考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 5 Into the unknown(考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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