Unit 2 Lessons in life(考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-04-17
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 Lessons in Life
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.06 MB
发布时间 2025-04-17
更新时间 2025-04-17
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-17
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来源 学科网

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▲ 261 ▲ ▲ 262 ▲ 考 案 (二) Unit 2  Lessons in life 选择题部分 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)                                        听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. Who does the man want to see?    A. Dr. Edmunds. B. Dr. Edgar. C. Dr. Brown. 2. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?    A. Give the man some advice. B. Go for a job interview. C. Ask the man for help. 3. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?    A. He wants to be a baby sitter. B. He is going to be a brother. C. His wife is going to have a baby. 4. Whats the woman going to do?    A. Do the typing. B. Read the paper aloud. C. Check for typing errors. 5. What does the man advise Mary to do?    A. Go out to work. B. Listen carefully to Henry. C. Be calm and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)     听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听 每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman so happy?    A. Because of the mans invitation. B. Because of the cabin. C. Because of the good weather. 7. What is the womans plan for the weekend?    A. To spend time with three friends. B. To invite the man to the island. C. To visit Tinas parents. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. When will the party be held?    A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday night. C. Next Friday afternoon. 9. What kind of party is the woman having?    A. A fancydress party. B. A relaxing lunch party. C. A formal dinner party. 10. How many guests has the woman invited?    A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman look pale?    A. She is probably sick. B. She feels bored with her work. C. She works too hard with her new students. 12. How many foreign students does the woman have in her class?    A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?    A. Doctor and patient. B. Headmaster and teacher. C. Teacher and doctor. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman call the flat manager for?    A. A broken window. B. A lost child. C. A fallen tree. 15. Whats the womans evidence?    A. A Teddy bear. B. Footprints. C. A baseball. 16. Where was the woman when that happened?    A. She happened to be out. B. She was in the kitchen. C. She was in the living room. 17. Who would pay for the damage?    A. The man. B. The woman. C. Someone else. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What can we learn from the monologue(独白)?    A. The pass can be used for 12 months. B. The route is from Sydney to Alice Springs. C. People can only visit important cities. 19. In which city of Australia can you start using the pass?    A. Sydney. B. Any city. C. Melbourne. 20. Where can you go diving?    A. In Alice Springs. B. In Ayers Rock. C. In Cairns. 第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)     阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A     Being stuck at home doesnt mean that learning stops. In fact,its just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids imagination and build their curiosity at home. Lets Get Down to the Science The science lab at school may be closed,but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry,physics,and more by creating popresistant bubbles,bouncy balls,and other objects. To Infinity(无穷)and Beyond Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy,but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe?There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way starting your childs educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book. Take a Walk on the Wild Side Biology class is in session!Heres your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a sharks world with I Am Shark. Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world                                                                                                                                           around you. ▲ 263 ▲ ▲ 264 ▲ 21. What do these activities have in common?    A. They are all performed outdoors. B. They are all associated with physics. C. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting. D. They all recommend some resources for kids to study. 22. Which book favours children interested in stars?    A. Test Tube Experiment Kit. B. Real Life Sticker and Activity Book. C. 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit. D. I Am Shark. 23. What is the shared goal of the activities?    A. To gain financial benefits. B. To save kids from boredom. C. To explore new technologies. D. To inspire kids to study at home. B     Most female fashion models start their careers in their late teens and retire in their early 30s,but 96yearold Alice Pang is not your ordinary fashion model. She started modelling at 93,so you could say shes still a beginner.     Alice always liked dressing well and looking elegant,but never actually considered a career in modelling. But her granddaughter always thought she had it in her,so when she saw an online ad for senior models of 65,she sent in Alices pictures and she was chosen for a photo shoot. Today ,she is recognised as one of the best senior models in Asia,as well as the oldest.     “I entered the industry when I was 93 and this is my third year working as a model,”she added.“Ive shot a few commercials,cosmetics,camera and trade development. It feels great to be admired.”     Born in 1923,Alice never dreamed she would one day be modelling for highend fashion brands like Gucci,Ellery or Valentino,let alone at age 96. But her fair complexion (面色)and excellent posture—uncommon qualities for people her age—make her one of the most soughtafter senior models in the business. Surprisingly,Alice doesnt credit exercise or a strict diet for her enviable(令人羡慕的)figure and posture. Even though she agrees that exercise helps some people stay in good shape,she doesnt even have a morning exercise routine,crediting her good genes instead.     “My skin tone is ivory because Im seldom exposed to the sun and I have straight back,”Alice said. “Exercise is definitely good for you and many would do morning exercise but I dont do that. Its just natural.” While most people praise her for her active lifestyle and the courage to start a whole new career in her nineties. Alice Pang is not without her critics,most of whom say that she should dress and act according to her age. She chooses to ignore them,though,saying that her personal happiness is all that counts. 24. Where did Alices granddaughter see the advertisement?    A. In the newspaper. B. On TV. C. In a magazine. D. On the Internet. 25. What contributes to Alices nice figure and posture?    A. Her family tradition. B. Her regular exercise. C. Her family genes. D. Her strict diet. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?    A. Alice likes dressing according to her age. B. Alice takes some peoples words seriously. C. People have different opinions about Alice. D. Most people advise her to quit the career. 27. What is the most important to Alice?    A. Her career. B. Peoples comments. B. Her dresses. D. Her happiness. C     I had only really known the little girl for a few weeks,but I carried her with me every day.     We met in the Childrens Hospital of Columbus. I was 11. I was born with a hole in my heart. So was the fiveyearold girl in the bed beside me. We were both recovering from the same surgery (手术). Being older and wiser,I thought it was my job to look out for her. “Do you want to hear a story?”I recall asking her one afternoon.“Great!”she said.     It was so easy to make her happy. She seemed always to be smiling or laughing or singing songs. Life wasnt fair. She passed away. My own recovery went well.“Youre really lucky,”a nurse told me. “But how come my operation was so easy and hers wasnt?”I asked. “Easy?”My dad said. “David,your surgery wasnt easy at all. We thought we were going to lose you because of the amount of internal bleeding(内出血). You cant remember it because you were in a coma(昏迷),”Dad said. “For two weeks after your operation many things could go wrong.”“Im really lucky. I wasnt too old to need someone to look out for me.”“You wouldnt remember this either. When you were in the coma,she used to come over to your bed and sing to you. She was watching over you.”     My surgery scars were hidden under my shirt. But I knew they were there,along with the memory of that little girl. The one whod been at my side like a tiny angel when I didnt even know she was there. I am older now and hopefully somewhat wiser. Wise enough to know that I have angels watching over me,when life is fair and when its not. 28. Why did the author look after the little girl?    A. Her parents were busy. B. He thought it was his duty. C. She wanted to hear stories. D. She was seriously ill. 29. How was the girls character?    A. Positive. B. Shy. C. Anxious. D. Nervous. 30. What most probably made the girl into the authors memory?    A. The girls death. B. The girls unfair life. C. The authors growth. D. The girls help. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text?    A. The Hospital Friendship B. The Unforgettable Surgery C. A Terrible Hole in the Heart D. A Lovely but Pitiful Girl D     Water is a necessity of life. Rain,especially,helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain,especially in cities,can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem,several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens. A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nations capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five “green roofs”for the university. He says he is excited about the project because “it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that arent doing anything really became something that was about urban agriculture”. Rainwater is collected in large containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects. “In cities,you dont have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just (unused)spaces,”says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the schools Urban Agriculture program. The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries,tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. “We also have our own farm experiments,” Arlotta said.“Within each of those growing systems,we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best.” Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDCs Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners. She says shes been surprised by the gardens output.“                                                                                                                                           My ▲ 265 ▲ ▲ 266 ▲ biggest surprise was that we produced 4,250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need.”She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nations capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. “This is the future for food. You grow it here,you prepare it in a commercial kitchen,you distribute through farmers markets,food trucks,and then you recycle.” 32. What do we know about the rooftop gardens?    A. Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighbourhoods. B. There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater. C. Theyre playing an important role in the citys food supply. D. Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater. 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?    A. Rooftops can offer enough spaces to plant crops. B. Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops. C. Some university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program. D. The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects. 34. How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?     A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Ambiguous. 35. What is the best title for the text?    A. Rainwater Necessity for Plant Life B. Green Roofs—The Future of Urban Agriculture C. The United States Agriculture Program D. Rooftop Gardens—Food Paradise 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)     阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2023·高考全国甲卷) Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person     Heres a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?Theres one answer. 36. G    .     In the Digital Age,were used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However,research suggests that if we practiced patience,wed be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.     ·Practice gratitude (感激)     Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier,less stressed and even more optimistic. 37. E    . “Showing thankfulness can foster selfcontrol,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ·Make yourself wait     Instant gratification (满足)may seem like the most“feel good”option at the time,but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 38. B    . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. Youll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more annoying situations.     ·39. C    .     So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself,“40. F    .”Youll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable G. Theyre all situations where we could use a little extra patience 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)     阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。     (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)     Ive been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks achievements all my life. When I was a teenager,a neighborhood friend 41.     a marathon race. Feeling motivated,I started running 42.     ,but then two things happened. First,a girl I met one day told me she was 43.     for a “super,”referring to a 52. 4mile double marathon. Then,the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest,I 44.     it!Between the girl making my 45.     seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46.     Id ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47.     cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48.     of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day,I 49.     her bike and went for a ride. The 50.     :the roads there went through large valleys where Id be riding uphill for miles at a time. Id never faced such 51.     . That day,I got 52.     by about 100 “local”bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike didnt seem quite as 53.     . Ive 54.     a lot since then. Ive come to accept that whatever 55.     I set for myself,they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates                                                                                                                                           C. goals D. tests ▲ 267 ▲ ▲ 268 ▲ 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)     阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。     I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my 56.         (fail),I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years 57.         a debater.     In general,preparing for new debate topics usually 58.         (include)brainstorming arguments,researching a resolution(解决),and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group,you might see us sitting together after school,or even all day at weekends,discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing 59.         (fierce)anywhere we can.     Not only are they supportive,but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics,my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything,from 60.         best way of rehabilitating(改造)criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies. However,our discussions are more than just a way 61.         (practise)our debating skills. In my mind,theys helping us to become calm and consider 62.         (win)and solving real problems as well.     To me,the debating community is a great place 63.         people help each other not only because theyre interested in a higher cause,but because they care about how people from different 64.         (background)can lead better lives. Im grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we get to spend together. Indeed,my high school life would be incomplete without them. So even though I 65.         (defeat)in my last debate,Im still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)     (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)     假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英 国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括: (1)你完成的作品; (2)你的感想。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Im writing to share with you an art class I had i        n a park last Friday. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)     阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When I was in middle school,my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil,so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play,where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.     So,why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail?His reply:“Because I love your stories. If youre willing to apply yourself,I think you have a good shot at this.”Encouraged by his words,I agreed to give it a try.     I chose Paul Reveres horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠)in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18,1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horses mouth. Not a brilliant idea,but funny; and unlikely to be anyone elses choice.     What did the horse think,as he sped through the night?Did he get tired?Have doubts?Did he want to quit?I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But,like Reveres horse,I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.     When I handed in the essay to my teacher,he read it,laughed out loud,and said,“Great. Now,write it again.”I wrote it again,and again and again. When I finally finished it,the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didnt win,I wouldnt care.     注意:     1.续写词数应为150左右;     2.请按如下格式作答。     A few weeks later,when I almost forgot the contest,there came the             news.     I went to my teachers office after the award pr                                                                                                                                                           esentation. ▲ 303 ▲ ▲ 304 ▲ 是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某 些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词,根据 句意以及定语从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为 “some of the things”,复数。故填were。 59. to  考查固定短语。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比 亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语:be similar to,意为“和…… 相似”,符合句意。故填to。 60. inspired  考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在 菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其 灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“a sixmetertall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系,用过去 分词形式。故填inspired。 61. was built  考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子 在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程, 其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语 “Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six metertall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以 用被动语态。故填was built。 62. visibility  考查名词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元素提高了 斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客们穿过故居花园 时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词 international后接名词形式,visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾 语。故填visibility。 63. to find  考查非谓语动词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元素提 高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客们穿过故居花 园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当 形容词“amazed”后的原因状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 64. Recalling  考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎 士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表 演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到中文, 看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”非谓语动 词担当状语,主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系, 用现在分词形式担当状语;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填 Recalling。 65. and  考查连词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧 《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》 部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖 的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tangs play was being performed”为并列 结构,用and连接。故填and。 第一节 参考范文: Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, a high school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years,and I speak fluent English. Whats more,Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文:     Seeing this,my son became confused and surprised.“Mum,why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yogurt?”I explained that if we were blind to the poor mans situation he would be freezing. He didnt have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally,my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yogurt.     On that day,my son performed an act that most adults wouldnt have done. He looked at his yogurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yogurt,it was all he had,and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There is always kindness if we open our eyes,and we always have the opportunity to pass the kindness to someone else. 考案(二) 1 - 5 AABCC  6 - 10 CABCC  11 - 15 CBBAC  16 - 20 ACABC 听力原文 Text 1 M:Hello,my name is Martin Brown. Id like to make an appointment to see Dr. Edgar. W:Im sorry,sir,but we dont have any Dr. Edgar here. M:No,thats not right. I meant to say Dr. Edmunds. W:Dr. Edmunds?OK,Ill connect you. Text 2 M:Hi,Lucy. Im worried about having a job interview in English tomorrow. Do you have any advice for me? W:Sure,but I dont think I can explain it well over the phone. How about I come over this afternoon? M:That would be great. Text 3 W:What are you reading,Hank? M:An article on how to take care of babies. W:Are you going to be a father? M:You may not believe it,but my mom is pregnant—in her forties. Text 4 M:Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper? W:Perhaps Id better read it through again. M:I hope there are no more mistakes. Text 5 W:Im really angry at Henry. He never listens to me. M:Take it easy,Mary. Things will work out. Text 6 W:Do you know what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? M:I checked the weather report this morning. It says the weather tomorrow will be the same as today. I dont think the weather will change much for the next week or so. W:Thats great. M:Why are you so happy?Do you have anything planned? W:Yes. I am going to Sunny Island with some friends this weekend,so I was hoping for good weather. M:Why wasnt I invited? W:Dont feel bad. No boys have been invited. Itll be just us four girls. M:Where will you stay? W:Tinas parents have a cabin on the island. Text 7 W:Mr. Lee,would you and your wife be free next Friday night? M:I dont think we have any plans,but I would need to see what my wife has planned. Why? W:I mailed a written invitation to your wife asking you both to our dinner party. M:It would be our pleasure to join you for dinner. What type of party is it? W:Weve always wanted to have a formal dinner party. M:I think we would enjoy that! W:Four other couples are coming,so Im hoping for some interesting conversation. M:I am sure we will have a great time. Are some of the couples from our company? W:Yes,you will know all of our guests. M:Ill check the mail for invitation. Your dinner plan sounds wonderful. Text 8 M:Are you all right?You look off colour. W:I am OK. I feel a bit tired. Thats all. M:That is because you work too hard,I suppose. W:I guess so. Do you remember the new student in my class? M:The boy from Pakistan? W:Yes. He is having a hard time communicating since he doesnt speak much English. M:Do you have any other students from immigrant families in your class? W:Oh,yes. This year we have a Korean,a Japanese and a Chinese student. I spend a lot of time with them so that they can catch up. M:I know. Its very kind of you to help them with their studies. W:But its really rewarding to see them make progress and fit well into the group. M:Thats true. Text 9 W:This is Jenny Smith,the flat 23. Can I speak to the flat manager? M:Hi,how can I help you today? W:Well,my living room window is broken. M:Oh,thats not good. What happened? W:I dont know. I wasnt home when it happened. M:Do you have any idea who might have done this? W:I had a feeling that it might have been the neighbourhood kids. Well,next to the broken glass was a baseball. M:Well,a baseball certainly can tell something. W:I saw them playing just before I left my flat. M:Well,did you recognise any of them? W:No,I just took a quick look. M:Well,it will take a couple of days to repair it. W:A friend of mine is in the business. How about if I call him? M:Thats OK. First,let me come to see the damage. W:Come on over. So does my friend charge you or me? M:Since you didnt break it,you dont have to pay for it. W:Thats good. I thought I was going to pay for the bill. M:If I knew which kid did it,I would bill his parents. Text 10     All right,let me tell you about our Australian bush pass. The bush pass is a great way to travel around Australia. The package is only ! 800,including all buses and one flight. And if youre a student,it has 5% off. The pass is good for a year,so you can take lots of time to see everything. You can start anywhere along the route,so it doesnt matter which city you fly from. If you want to spend your 3 weeks holiday visiting the most important places in Australia,here is a route. Lets say you start from Sydney. From Sydney,you take a bus to go from southwest to Melbourne. From Melbourne you head northwest to Adelaide and then go north to Alice Springs. Ayers Rock is nearby. From Alice Springs you fly northeast to Cairns. Thats a good place to go diving. The final route is to Sydney.     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩 子在家学习的活动。 21. D  推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知,这三个活动的 共同点都是给孩子推荐了学习资源。 22. B  细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way starting your childs educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.”可知,Real Life Sticker and Activity Book是关于太空的,故 可能会吸引会对星星感兴趣的孩子。 23. D  推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知,被困在家里并不意味 着停止学习。事实上,恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源可以 培养孩子们的想象力和好奇心。由此推断,这三个活动的共同 目的是激发孩子在家学习的兴趣。     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。爱丽丝总是喜欢把自己打扮 得非常漂亮、优雅。在93岁时踏上了通往模特的道路,被誉为亚洲 最“古老”的模特。 24. D   细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“so when she saw an online ad for senior models of 65,she sent in Alices pictures and she was chosen for a photo shoot.”可知,她是从网上看到的广告。 25. C  细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“she doesnt even have a morning exercise routine,crediting her good genes instead.”可知, 她的身材和姿态得益于好的基因。 26. C  推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Alice Pang is not without her critics,most of whom say that she should dress and act according to her age.”可知,人们对她褒贬不一,所以选C项。 27. D  细节理解题。根据最后一段的“She chooses to ignore them, though,saying that her personal happiness is all that counts.”可知, 她认为自己的幸福最重要。     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。在医院,作者和一个小女孩认 识只有几个星期,但作者却永远都不会忘记她。 28. B  细节理解题。文章第二段提到作者以为照顾这个小女孩是 他的工作,因此B项正确。 29. A  推理判断题。文章第三段提到这个小女孩似乎总是在微笑、 大笑或唱歌,因此可以判断这个小女孩是积极乐观的。 30. D  推理判断题。文章第四段最后一句作者的父亲提到当作者 昏迷时,那个小女孩总是来到他的床边为他唱歌,而作者却认为 自己不需要别人的照顾,作者后来知道这一点时非常感激,因此 D项正确。 31. A  主旨大意题。作者与小女孩是患难与共的病友,作者开始是 无私地帮助这个小女孩,后来作者昏迷时,小女孩来帮助他,这 强调的是两人之间深厚的友谊,因此A项是最佳选项。     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国的几个城市正在 启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校舍的顶部建造花园,种植多种植物 吸收雨水,利用城市上空的一种资源,已经成为城市农业的一部分。 32. B  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time.” 可知,花园里有多种植物,可以帮助吸收雨水。故选B。 33. C  推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,许多大学生正在参与 这项城市农业计划。故选C。 34. A  推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Sandy Farber Bandier 说的话“这是食品的未来。你在这里种植,在商业厨房里准备, 通过农贸市场分发,食品卡车运输,然后回收利用”可推断出,她 对于屋顶花园的未来很有信心。故选A。 35. B  标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国的几个城 市为了充分利用雨水,正在启动屋顶花园项目,该项目代表了城 市农业的未来。故选B。     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的 一些方法。 36. G  根据上文“Heres a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?Theres one answer. (这里有一个谜语:交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有 什么共同之处?答案只有一个。)”可知,本句说明上文谜语的答 案,结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐 心。故G选项“在这些情况下,我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符 合语境。故选G。 37. E  根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier,less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有 很多好处:研究表明,感恩让我们更快乐,压力更小,甚至更乐 观。)”以及后文“‘Showing thankfulness can foster selfcontrol,’ said Ye Li,researcher at the University of California. (加州大学的 研究员叶丽说:‘表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。’)”可知,上 文提到了感恩的诸多好处,本句继续说明感恩的好处:它还可以 帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。 故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境。故 选E                                                                                                                                                                                                                。 ▲ 305 ▲ ▲ 306 ▲ 38. B   根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练 习。)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你 最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看,或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋 糕。)”可知,后文列举的事情都是日常的小事,说明要从小事开 始练习等待,故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境。故选B。 39. C   根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯 一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环 境失去耐心。)”可知,本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状 态,结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知,本段的主旨与接受不舒 适相关,C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项 “接受不舒服”符合语境。故选C。 40. F  根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对 自己说)”以及后文“Youll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心。)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒 服的状态,可知,本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关,故 F选项“这仅仅是不舒服,而不是无法忍受”符合语境。故选F。     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶 段对不同运动(跑步和骑自行车)的兴趣和经历,并通过这些经历反 映了作者的成长和心理变化。 41. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:我十几岁的时候,一个邻居朋友 赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道;B. held抓住;C. won赢得;D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知,作者有了动力,所 以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 42. A  考查副词词义辨析。句意:有了动力,我开始定期跑步,但后 来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地;B. silently默默地;C. proudly自豪地;D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated”可 知,作者有了动力,所以应是定期跑步,符合语境。故选A项。 43. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的一个女孩 告诉我,她正在为“超级”马拉松训练,指的是52. 4英里的双马 拉松。A. asking要求;B. looking看;C. waiting等待;D. training训 练。根据后文“referring to a 52. 4mile double marathon”可知,女 孩要跑双马拉松,所以此处应是为之训练,符合语境。故选 D项。 44. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:说实话,我讨厌它!A. made制 作;B. believed相信;C. hated讨厌;D. deserved值得。根据前文 “Then,the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及后 文“Between the girl making my   45   seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知,作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不 足道,所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 45. B  考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得 微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是 有一只大狗在追我!A. advantage优势;B. achievement成就;C. contribution贡献;D. influence影响。根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可 知,作者最长跑了15 miles,而女孩在为52. 4 miles的双马拉松做 训练,所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 46. D  考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得 微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是 有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式;B. risk风险;C. place地方;D. reason理由。根据后文“Id ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知,有一只大狗在追“我”,“我”才会再跑步, 这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 47. C  考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃;B. went on继续;C. turned to转向;D. dealt with处理。根 据前文“I decided that the only   46  Id ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知,作者决定放弃跑步,所以此处应 是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 48. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:我梦想着参加自行车比赛,直到 我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到;B. dreamed梦想; C. complained抱怨;D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知,此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛,符 合语境。故选B项。 49. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天她上班的时候,我借了她 的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成;B. borrowed借;C. bought买;D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知,作者去看妹妹,所 以要去骑行的话,应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 50. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意:问题是:那里的道路穿过很大的 山谷,我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题;B. secret秘 密;C. principle原则;D. advice建议。根据后文“Id be riding uphill for miles at a time. Id never faced such   51  .”可知,作者 要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说,是一个问题。故选A项。 51. D  考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。 A. dangers危险;B. events事件;C. opponents对手;D. challenges 挑战。根据前文“The   50   :the roads there went through large valleys where Id be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知,作者要 骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 52. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天,我被大约100个习惯了这 种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过;B. convinced说服;C. admired欣赏;D. stopped阻止。根据前文“Id never faced such   51  .”可知,作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战, 所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 53. D  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我回到家,突然骑自行车似 乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的;B. convenient方便的; C. familiar熟悉的;D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day,I got   52   by about 100 ‘local’bikers who were used to such roads.”可知,作者那天骑行被100多人超过,所以此时是觉得骑 自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 54. B   考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行;B. matured (情感和认识)成熟;C. missed思念;D. worried担心。根据后文“Ive come to accept that whatever   55  I set for myself,they just have to be my own.”可知,作者不再轻易 放弃,所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 55. C  考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经开始接受这样一个事实: 无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits 限制;B. dates日期;C. goals目标;D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself,they just have to be my own”可知,此处应是“无论我为 自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的目标”,符合语境。 故选C项。     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。最近作者在上海举办的全国高 中学术辩论和演讲比赛中失败了。但是,作者认为,即使在最后的辩论 中被打败了,自己也仍然感谢能成为精彩的辩论家庭的一员。 56. failure  考查名词。my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故 答案为failure。 57. as  考查介词。句意为:但我并没有把注意力集中在我的失败 上,而是停下来反思过去几年作为一名辩手的经历。根据句意 可知,答案为as。 58. includes  考查主谓一致。动名词短语“preparing for new debate topics”作主语,谓语动词用单数,故答案为includes。 59. fiercely  考查副词。副词修饰非谓语动词arguing,故答案为 fiercely。 60. the  考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故答案为the。 61. to practise  考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语, 故答案为to practise。 62. winning  考查非谓语动词。动词consider(考虑),后跟动名词作 宾语,空格处与solving是并列关系,故答案为winning。 63. where  考查定语从句。此处place是先行词,在后面的定语从 句中作地点状语,故答案为where。 64. backgrounds  考查名词的数。句意为:来自不同背景的人。 background为可数名词,根据空前的different可知用复数形式, 故答案为backgrounds。 65. was defeated  考查时态和语态。句意为:所以即使我在最后的 辩论中被打败,我仍然感谢能成为精彩的辩论家庭的一员。根 据句意可知,句子用一般过去时的被动语态,答案为was defeated。 第一节 参考范文: Dear Chris, Im writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery,I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the parks pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a muchneeded break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word,it was not just an art class;it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文:     A few weeks later,when I almost forgot the contest,there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew youd win!I am proud of you. You made it!”he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said,“Its you who make me fall in love with writing,my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance,I couldnt have written this article. Again thank you very much!”     I went to my teachers office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said, “Congratulations!You are a good writer,so keep writing.”“You know I didnt like writing before,but now I am crazy about it!I will try my best to create good works.”I said seriously. Since then,I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 考案(三) 1 - 5 BCCCB  6 - 10 ABCAB  11 - 15 BACBC  16 - 20 ABBAC 听力原文 Text 1 W:Id like to leave these shirts to be cleaned and pressed. Could I have them by Saturday? M:Yes. That will be OK. W:See you then. Text 2 W:What are you going to do after this lesson? M:Im probably going to have a cup of coffee,what about you? W:Oh,Im going to the post office. Text 3 W:Excuse me. I would like to change this purple sweater which I bought here yesterday for the white one. M:Well,lets see. The purple one is 140 dollars,but the white one is 30 dollars cheaper. Text 4 W:Its ten oclock. Is that too late for us to call Professor Brown about the student council meeting? M:Lets hold off till tomorrow. Text 5 M:Its really amazing that you got an“A”on the test. You didnt seem to have done a lot of preparation or exercise before the test. W:Now you know why I never missed a lecture. Text 6 W:Can I help you? M:Yes. I would like to open an account,please. W:What sort of account do you have in mind? M:Im not sure. Perhaps you can give me some suggestions. W:How much money do you plan to keep in your account on a regular basis? M:I dont have much money. I earn ! 300 a month and that covers all my expenses. W:Oh,I see. You can open a current account,so that you can pay your bills. M:Can you tell me what steps are involved? W:Please fill out this form and let me see your ID card. M:Here you are. W:Yes,its OK. How much cash do you plan to deposit in your account today? M: ! 2,000. Text 7 W:Shampoo,toothpaste and toothbrushes. What else do we need? M:Slippers and towels. Dont forget them. W:Ah,yes. We need to pick some. Do we need to buy some colorful papers to decorate Calvins room? M:Of course. But he is a big boy now. He can choose whatever he likes for himself. Let him choose next time. W:Fine. Lets go to the food section. Amanda asked me to buy some milk and cookies. She wants to take some with her to school. She always feels hungry after having two classes. M:OK. Lets go. We also need to buy some vegetables and fruits. What fruits do they like most? W:Amanda loves apples and bananas. M:What about Calvin? W: Calvin? You know,he prefers to eat vegetables,especially cucumbers,tomatoes and lettuce. Ah,and beef. M:OK. Text 8 M:Hey,Mary. Whats your plan for your summer holiday? W:Well,I am planning to take a trip to Tahiti with my parents. M:Tahiti?I dont know much about the place. W:Tahiti is the largest island in French Polynesia. Thats a group of islands in the southern Pacific Ocean,mostly formed from volcanic activity. M:Is it a rich place? W:Yes,I suppose so. Its the economic,cultural and political center of French Polynesia. It is also worldfamous for its amazing beach scenery. M:I see. What language do they speak there? W:French is the only official language,though Tahitian and English are widely spoken. M:How about the food?Whats it like? W:Well,I dont really care about the food there. I choose to go there mainly for the beaches! Text 9 M:Hello,Carol. What seems to be the trouble? W:So kind of you to come to see me. I dont know whats wrong. Three days ago,while planting roses in the garden,it rained and I got completely wet,and Ive had a cough since that night. M:Well,let me take a look at you. Are you still coughing very much? W:Yes. M:Hmm. Youre running a high fever,Im afraid. W:Oh,                                                                                                                                                                                                                no wonder Ive got a hot face.

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Unit 2 Lessons in life(考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 2 Lessons in life(考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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