Unit 1 Looking forwards(考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-04-17
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 1 Looking Forwards
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.40 MB
发布时间 2025-04-17
更新时间 2025-04-17
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-17
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书 ▲ 253 ▲ ▲ 254 ▲ 考 案 (一) Unit 1  Looking forwards 选择题部分 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)                                          听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What did the man lose?    A. His paper. B. His permission card. C. His money. 2. What are the speakers probably doing?    A. Having a meeting. B. Having a meal. C. Taking some exercise. 3. How much should the apples have cost?    A. ! 10. B. ! 20. C. ! 40. 4. How does the woman feel hearing what the man says?    A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Happy. 5. What do we know about the man?    A. He hasnt given up smoking. B. He has made the woman believe him. C. He helps the woman to make a decision. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)     听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听 每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers?    A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In New York. 7. What relation is Mary to Lucy?    A. Her cousin. B. Her grandma. C. Her aunt. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What did the guest next door complain about?    A. The noise. B. The service. C. The facilities. 9. What will the complaining guest do next morning?    A. Have a party. B. Get up early. C. Answer the morning call. 10. What is the mans attitude?    A. Tough. B. Polite. C. Tolerant. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about his birthday party at first?    A. He thinks it will be really fun. B. He cant wait to start planning it. C. He thinks there will be a lot of work. 12. Why does the man suggest renting the back of a restaurant?    A. He wants to hire a DJ. B. He heard about a great place downtown. C. It would be a nice change of scenery. 13. What will likely happen next?    A. The man will go online. B. The man will make a phone call. C. The woman will look up the name of a DJ. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man looking for?    A. A black Tshirt with a yellow star. B. A black sweater with a yellow star. C. A blue sweater with a white star. 15. Why does the man need to wear it?    A. It is his lucky sweater. B. It is his only clean sweater. C. It is his favorite piece of clothing. 16. Whats the relationship between Danny and the man?    A. Coach and student. B. Teammates. C. Father and son. 17. What can we learn at the end of the conversation?    A. The man has to buy some new clothes. B. The man will have to change his plan. C. The man doesnt have a good memory. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What is part of the Watts Towers?    A. A sitting place. B. Three walls. C. Four tall pointed towers. 19. How old was the artist when he built the towers?    A. In his forties. B. In his thirties. C. In his twenties. 20. What can we learn about the Watts Towers?    A. They contain writing and music pieces. B. They were damaged badly in an earthquake. C. They are admired and considered important by many people. 第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)     阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marins natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. Well explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的)plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent / guardian approval section signed. Well be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足)community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday,Jan. 15 10:00 am—1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday,Jan. 22 10:00 am—2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday,Jan. 29 9:30 am—2:30 pm                                                                                                                                           Coyote Ridge Trailhead ▲ 255 ▲ ▲ 256 ▲ 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?    A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?     A. 5.           B. 10.           C. 15.           D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do?     A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. B     Ana,her husband Mario,and their fouryearold son Antonio just moved to North Carolina. They need a temporary place to call“home”until they get settled into their new surroundings. So,Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in. First,Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper stand. The Apartment Book contained listings of all the major apartment complexes in her area. Ana started by looking at the prices in the advertisements for apartments in the Apartment Book. Then,she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example,some apartments had a clubhouse,a gym (also called a “fitness centre”),and a pool. After considering prices,amenities,and locations,Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked. Ana called the apartment complexes. She set up appointments with the apartment managers to see the apartments she found interesting. Ana made five phone calls in total.“Ill see you then,”she said to the fifth apartment manager,and hung up the phone. When Mario got home (to the hotel in which they were staying)from work,Ana showed him the list of apartments.“These look good,”he said. “Mommy,let me see,”said Antonio,whom Mario had just brought home from childcare. Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments. The next day,while Mario was at work and Antonio was at childcare, Ana visited the apartment complexes. After visiting all five,she found that she liked the fifth one the best. It was near a good school system for her son, and it was near her and her husbands workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband,and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment. The next day,they called the manager of the apartment complex and told him that they would like the apartment. The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it,the security deposit would pay for it. They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit. Finally,they had a place to stay. 24. Which of the following is not an amenity?    A. Clubhouse. B. Fitness centre. C. Pool. D. High ceilings. 25. What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book?     A. Prices. B. Amenities. C. Locations. D. All of the above. 26. Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house?    A. Because it ensures that a renter will pay the rent o time. B. Because it ensures that a renter will not have pets on the property. C. Because it ensures that any damage done to the apartment will be paid for by the renter. D. Because it ensures that any damage done to the apartment is kept to a minimum. 27. What do we know about Ana?    A. She was a smart and organized wife. B. She signed the rental contract on her own. C. She bought a home for her family in Carolina. D. Her husband worked in a hotel. C     About two months ago,Xing Yan started experiencing insomnia for the first time. “It developed suddenly. I was under heavy pressure from work at the time. I could not fall asleep at all at night,and was wide awake until dawn. I tried not to think of the things that were troubling me and forget them,but the thoughts quickly returned,making it even harder for me to fall asleep,” said the bank employee from Fushun,Liaoning Province. Before the insomnia developed,Xing had regularly experienced less serious related disorders,such as taking a long time to fall asleep. He believes his tendency to worry may be the cause of his insomnia. In addition to feeling tired during the day,Xing feels he is experiencing the physical consequences of insomnia,such as an unexplained stomach ache. “I became very frightened when I realized I could not sleep every day,”said the 40yearold,who has been admitted to Peking University Sixth Hospital in Beijing for treatment. “I may be ruined if this situation continues.” In an attempt to overcome his problem,Xing plans to strictly follow the advice of his doctor,such as getting up and going to bed at fixed times,and taking medication. Sun Hongqiang,director of the Sleep Medicine Centre at the hospital, said his team has seen a constant rise in the number of patients with sleeping disorders in recent years. Despite seeing about 100 patients every day,the 12 doctors at the centre are unable to meet demand,which means many patients endure a long wait before they can consult a physician,according to Sun. “Globally,the incidence of sleep disorders is rising,”he said. “In China,about 30 percent of the population has sleep disorders,while around 10 percent frequently experience insomnia.” It is unclear what is behind the rise in the number of people with sleep disorders,but the problem may be linked with factors such as personality, brainrelated illnesses and disturbed lifestyles,he added. 28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?    A. Being unable to sleep. B. Staying up late. C. Low sleep quality. D. Taking a long time to fall asleep. 29. Whats Xings occupation?    A. A doctor. B. A bank employee. C. A student from Peking University. D. A physician. 30. What can be inferred from Sun Hongqiangs words?    A. About 30% of the Chinese suffer from insomnia. B. Doctors are too busy to see people with insomnia. C. Physicians are in high demand in the battle against insomnia. D. The causes of insomnia include brainrelated illnesses and disturbed lifestyles. 31. What can be the best title for the passage?    A. Insomnia—A Terrible Disease B. Insomnia—An Increasing Incident C. Doctors—In Great Demand D. Sleep Disorder—                                                                                                                                           A Constant Phenomenon ▲ 257 ▲ ▲ 258 ▲ D (2024·湖北宜昌期中) At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse. Today,however,America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages,large enough to threaten the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout th nursing field. The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility is the fact that women have more career options. In the past,women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices:nursing or teaching. Today,more women than ever are in the workforce,but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact,women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind,as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status. A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as “merely a nurse”. Teachers may be also at fault. Many high school students are actually away from nursing,told by teachers that they are “too bright to be a nurse”. Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact,the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal(致命的)diseases mean a long hospital stay,that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years. 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?    A. How teachers have influenced their students. B. What has caused nurse shortages. C. How nurses have been looked down upon. D. Why women have chosen many different jobs. 33. Why are high school teachers to blame?    A. They dont mention the worst nurse shortage in the US. B. They introduce jobs with higher pay and status to their students. C. They discourage the students from being nurses. D. They dont ask the government to raise the nurses payment. 34. What can be inferred from the passage?    A. Of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent are in urgent need of nurses. B. Women in the US have more career choices than those in other countries. C. High school students think themselves too bright to be nurses. D. Nursing used to be a popular job among women. 35. What is the purpose of the passage?    A. To warn people to pay more attention to the nurse shortage. B. To call on women to choose different jobs. C. To tell us womens free choices of jobs today. D. To describe the unequal treatment of women in the US. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·山东滨州十二校联考) Five Things to Do in a Traffic Jam Tired of traffic jams?Here are some tips that can help you to calm down in a traffic jam. Listen to audio books. Its a good idea to keep several audio books in your car. 36. G  Listening to an exciting story is more interesting than sitting silently and being bored. Sing loudly. If you begin getting angry because of a long traffic jam, turn your CD player on or radio up. 37. E  Imagine youre a wonderful singer and the audience is listening to you in admiration. Your stress will disappear. 38. A  You can use the radio and play entertaining games while waiting. For example,you can guess the song or the singer to see how quickly you can recognize a new song. Have a snack. Keeping a tasty snack in the car is especially good for waiting in traffic jams. Choose what you like most of all,so you will look forward to traffic jams to have a chance to eat the delicious snack. 39. C  In that case,time is the last thing to worry about. Argue with the radio talk show hosts. Find a station with a radio talk show. 40. D  If you disagree,you can show your opinions. And you can always learn something from people with different views. Sitting in a traffic jam can be very stressful but next time you can use these simple tips,and you wont notice how long you have been waiting and soon you will be on your way. A. Play games. B. Use the radio. C. Enjoy every bite of it. D. Listen to their debates carefully. E. Loud singing can help to reduce stress. F. Begin to enjoy them as quickly as you can. G. The storytellers voice can clear all your bad emotions. 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)     阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·山东潍坊期中) Just a few months earlier,I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If not for my 41. B  ,Mrs Sather,I might never have found that opportunity. In the first and second grades,I was extremely 42. A  . It just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs Sather,always 43. C  me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner 44. D  . One day,she announced that our class was going to 45. A  a play,The Wizard of Oz.“I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy,”she said. A few excited hands 46. C  . Mine,of course,was not one of them. After school,Mrs Sather said to me,“Dallas,I was 47. D  you didnt raise your hand. Youre great at memorizing things,and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy!I had you in 48. B  for Dorothy while writing the play!If you 49. B  dont want to,though,I wont make you. Its your 50. B  .” I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I 51. A  the role. After five months of 52. A  ,line memorizing,and costume creating, we were ready. At the end of the play,when the audience stood and applauded,I knew they were not just 53. C  for my performance that night,but for the 54. D  that they knew would come in later years because of my new found 55. B  . 41. A. partner B. teacher C. parent D. classmate 42. A. shy B. weak C. energetic D. ambitious 43. A. recommended B. allowed C. encouraged D. accompanied 44. A. drawback B. peace C. character D. strength 45. A. perform B. watch C. write D. enjoy 46. A. put down B. reached out C. shot up D. drew back 47. A. excited B. amused C. afraid D. surprised 48. A. store B. mind C. memory D. comparison 49. A. initially B. really C. finally D. spiritually 50. A. turn B. choice C. luck D. fault 51. A. accepted B. played C. created D. remembere                                                                                                                                           d ▲ 259 ▲ ▲ 260 ▲ 52. A. practicing B. learning C. observing D. communicating 53. A. celebrating B. chatting C. cheering D. congratulating 54. A. praises B. efforts C. beliefs D. performances 55. A. skill B. confidence C. interest D. hobby 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)     阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)     Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念)Tang Xianzu, 56.         is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia,”add an international character to StratforduponAvon,William Shakespeares hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met,there are common 57.         (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58.         (be)also Shakespeares concerns. I happen to know that Tangs play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways 59.         Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeares Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later,a sixmetertall pavilion, 60.         (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 61.         (build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes walk from Shakespeares birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratfords international 62.         (visible),said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63.         (find)the connection between the two great writers. 64.         (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeares play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65.         see how Tangs play was being performed.” 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)     假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡 (Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请 参加。内容主要包括: 1.自我介绍(包括英语能力); 2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家); 3.希望获准。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua,              a high school student from China.     Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)     阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 Yogurt It was a rough s the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. And I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed. I shopped strategically,looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm. My eightyearold son didnt understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yogurt,but I didnt have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yogurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box,and mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wasted a parents money and made me hate advertising. I felt guilty as a parent when the big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say,“Its just yogurt. Whats the big deal?”So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often did. He got his yogurt. On the way driving back from the grocery store,I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt,and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even contacting his eyes. My son didnt seem to care much,either. I looked at the man closely then—bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot(鼻涕)frozen to his face,a wornout jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a fivedollar bill. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。     Seeing this,                my son became confused and surprised.     On that day,my son performed an act that most adults wouldnt have                                                                                                                                                       done. 书 ▲ 301 ▲ ▲ 302 ▲           考案部分           参考答案 考案(一) 1 - 5 BACCA  6 - 10 CAABB  11 - 15 CCBBA  16 - 20 CCAAC 听力原文 Text 1 W:You cant enter the lab without permission. M:I have lost my permission card. Text 2 M:I think we should go into the details now. W:Thats what I am thinking. Text 3 W:Oh,so many apples. How much do they cost? M:They should have cost ! 40,but in fact,I got a 50% discount. Text 4 W:Hi John,long time no see!Hows everything going now? M:Well,I am still alive and kicking. W:Glad to hear that. Text 5 M:Ive decided to give up smoking. W:Ive heard that thousands of times. Text 6 M:How was your family reunion,Lucy? W:I had the worst reunion ever!My cousin ruined it! M:Why?What happened?I thought you were going to Los Angeles to spend the holiday with your grandparents. W:Our plans changed. My grandparents had to go to Chicago to spend time with my grandmas sister. So my family decided to spend the days here in New York with my Aunt Kerrys family. M:Thats great! W:I dont think so. I had to spend my holidays with the most annoying person I know,my fiveyearold cousin,Mary. All I did was to clean and rearrange the things she messed up! Text 7 M:Hello! W:Good evening,sir. This is the assistant manager. M:Oh,whats up? W:Im afraid weve had a complaint from the guest next door. Hes trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow. Im sure you can understand. M:Oh. I see. W:We do hope to give our guests a good sleep in our hotel. It is already after eleven. Well appreciate it if you could turn down the music a little bit? M:Oh,Im sorry. I didnt realize that. W:Thank you for your cooperation,sir,and good night to you. Do you still need a morning call? M:Yes. Thank you. Text 8 W:What do you want to do for your birthday? M:I havent really thought about it yet. Should I have a party? W:Yes,definitely. Birthday parties are always so fun. M:I just hate planning them out. It takes a lot of work. W:Well,I can help you. How about a party at your house? M:Yeah,I guess I could have it at my house. Or what if I rented the back of a restaurant?That might be more fun. It would be a nice change of scenery. W:Good idea!Actually,my best friend just had a party at this great restaurant downtown. You could hire a DJ and we could have a dance party! M:Yeah,that would be so much fun!Do you remember the name of that restaurant?I should call today. Text 9 M:Where is my black sweater?I cant find it anywhere! W:Which black sweater?You must have at least four! M:The wool one with a yellow star on the chest. I need to wear it to Dannys football game tonight. W:Here is a black and yellow Tshirt,honey. Wear this! M:Ill freeze to death!I need my lucky sweater. I wear it to every one of his games. He has won seven games in a row since I started wearing it. W:Here!This is a dark blue sweater with a white star. M:Blue and white?Those are the other teams colors!I cant wear that! Danny will think his daddy has lost his mind. W:Here it is! M:Whoa!Where did you find it? W:It was by your coat. You must have put it there so you wouldnt forget it! M:I cant believe I forgot that I put it there last night. Text 10     The Watts Towers are located in the Watts community of Los Angeles,California. They are decorated with broken glass,seashells, pottery and other found objects. There are three tall pointed towers,four smaller towers,two walls,and even a place to sit that is covered by a roof. The towers were built by one person:Simon Rodia. The artist, who was born in Italy in 1879,began constructing the Watts Towers in 1921 at the age of 42. What he called“Nuestro Pueblo”or“Our Town” was his lifes work. The official name of his work is “The Watts Towers of Simon Rodia ”. Rodia died in 1965. The Watts community claimed the towers as part of their heritage. The Watts Towers Arts Center was founded to support arts education. It has worked with a lot of artists representing various mediums,such as visual arts,filmmaking,writing, music and performing arts. The towers suffered little from the 1994 Northridge earthquake,and they are respected by locals and tourists.     语篇解读  本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当 地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 21. C   细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marins natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. Well explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入 的)plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的 自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地,同时进行入侵植物清 除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏 感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的 作用。)”可知,栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故 选C项。 22. B  细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。)”可知,参加栖 息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 23. B  细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Well be working rain or shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。)”可知,身为志愿者,即使天气 不好也要工作。故选B项。     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了安娜一家搬到北 卡罗来纳州后,安娜租房子的故事。 24. D   细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then,she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example,some apartments had a clubhouse,a gym (also called a ‘fitness centre), and a pool.”可知,俱乐部、健身中心、游泳池均为便利设施,而 high ceilings在文中未提及。故选D。 25. D  细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After considering prices, amenities,and locations,Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked.”可知,安娜在翻阅出售公寓的小册子时考虑了价格、 便利设施和位置。故选D。 26. C  细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it,the security deposit would pay for it.”可知,对公寓造成的任何损害都将由租 赁人用支付的押金赔偿。故选C。 27. A  推理判断题。结合全文内容可知,安娜选出租房时,考虑了 其价格、便利设施和位置,并且参观了所有五套公寓大楼,最后 租下了一间公寓,由此可以推断出她是个聪明、有条理的妻子。 故选A。     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了辽宁抚顺的银行 员工邢岩的失眠及其治疗经历,说明了目前全球范围内睡眠障碍的 问题。 28. A  词义猜测题。结合第二段中的“I could not fall asleep at all at night,and was wide awake until dawn.”可知,邢岩整夜睡不着觉。 由此猜测insomnia意为“失眠”。故选A。 29. B  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“said the bank employee from Fushun,Liaoning Province”可知,邢岩是辽宁抚顺的一名银行员 工。故选B。 30. C  推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知,尽管每天约有100名患 者就诊,但该中心的12名医生仍无法满足需求。由此推知,对 治疗失眠的医生的需求量很大。故选C。 31. B  标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知,在全球范围内,睡眠障碍 的发病率正在上升。在中国,大约30%的人有睡眠障碍,大约 10%的人经常失眠。B项“失眠——越来越多发生的事件”符合 文章主旨。故选B。     语篇解读  本文是一篇议论文。目前,美国60%的医院护士短 缺,这将威胁到医疗护理的质量。文章分析了美国女性不想当护士 的原因,从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士短缺问题。 32. B   段落大意题。结合第二段内容,尤其是段落主题句“The answer lies in not one but several causes”可知,该段主要分析护士 短缺的原因。故选B。 33. C  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many high school students are actually away from nursing,told by teachers that they are ‘too bright to be a nurse’”可知,许多高中学生实际上之所以远离护理行 业,是因为老师告诉他们“你们太聪明了,当一名护士是不值得 的”。故选C。 34. D  推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the past,women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching”可知,过去女性到外面找工作,经常选择护士和教师。 第一段中的“60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages”是 说美国60%的医院护士短缺,而不是全世界的医院,故排除A 项。B项文章中没有提到,故排除。根据第二段中的“told by teachers that they are ‘too bright to be a nurse’”可知,是老师这样 认为,而不是学生,故排除C。 35. A  写作意图题。结合全文,尤其是第一段中的“Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages,large enough to threaten the quality of care provided”可知,目前美国60%的医院护士短缺,这将会威胁医疗 护理的质量。从中可以看出,作者想让人们重视护士短缺问题。 故选A。     语篇解读  现在交通堵塞时有发生,这让人们很厌烦。本文介 绍了一些交通堵塞的时候可以做的事情,这样可以让你在交通堵塞 时平静下来。 36. G  根据下文中的“Listening to an exciting story is more interesting than sitting silently and being bored”可知,听一个激动人心的故事 比静静地坐着无聊更有趣,G项“讲故事的人的声音可以消除你 的坏情绪”符合语境。 37. E  本段讲的是大声唱歌,所以此处讲唱歌的好处,故选E项 (大声唱歌可以缓解压力)。根据关键词语Sing loudly和stress 也可判断出答案为E项。 38. A  空处位于段首,是本段的主旨句。根据空后的内容,尤其是 关键词语play entertaining games可知,本段建议堵车时玩游戏, 故答案为A项。 39. C  根据本段首句可知,本段建议堵车时吃些零食。根据关键词 snack和delicious可知,C项符合语境。 40. D  根据本段首句可知,本段建议堵车时和电台主持人辩论,由 关键词Argue和disagree可知,D项(仔细听他们的辩论)符合 语境。     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。作者在Sather老师的鼓励下 参与了戏剧的表演,最终演出非常成功,作者获得了自信。 41. B  根据下文中的“One day,she announced that our class. . . The Wizard of Oz”可推知,Mrs Sather是作者的老师。故选B。 42. A   结合空后的“It just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing”可知,作者不是很外向的人,所以此处表示作者在一年 级和二年级的时候非常害羞。故选A。 43. C  由上文可知,作者喜欢写作,结合空后的“me to write more” 以及选项可知,Sather老师总是鼓励作者多多写作。故选C。 44. D  结合上文Sather老师鼓励作者多多写作及选项可知,此处表 示Sather老师看到了作者内心的力量。故选D。 45. A  结合空后的“a play,The Wizard of Oz”可知,此处表示我们班 是要表演(perform)《绿野仙踪》。故选A。 46. C  Sather老师要挑选扮演Dorothy的人,再结合下文中的“you didnt raise your hand”可知,此处是说有几只激动的手马上举起 来了。put down记下;reach out伸出;shoot up迅速举起;draw back收回。故选C。 47. D  结合下文中的“Youre great at memorizing things,and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy!”可知,Sather老师认 为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选,因此惊讶于作者没有举手。 故选D。 48. B  结合上文Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选可 知,Sather老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想成Dorothy了。 短语have sb. in mind“心中想着某人”。故选B。 49. B  结合空后的“dont want to,though,I wont make you”可知,如 果作者真的不想扮演Dorothy,Sather 老师也不会勉强她。 initially首先;really真正地;finally终于;spiritually精神上地。故 选B。 50. B  结合上文老师的话可知,要不要扮演Dorothy是作者的选择 (choice),Sather老师不会勉强她。故选B。 51. A  结合上文中的“I realized it was time to show the world who I really was”可知,作者还是接受了这个角色。故选A。 52. A  根据常识可知,作者表演戏剧需要经过练习。故选A。 53. C  结合上文中的“when the audience stood and applauded”可知, 戏剧表演很成功,观众都为之起立鼓掌,所以此处表示不仅是为 作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。 54. D  结合常识可知,作者的戏剧表演很成功,观众不仅是为作者 那晚的表演而欢呼喝彩,也为作者因建立了新的信心未来会有 的表演欢呼喝彩。 55. B  结合上文作者从一开始不敢举手申请扮演角色到最后演出 的成功可知,作者获得了自信。故选B。     语篇解读  本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏 曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点,并展示了 这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德,且说 明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 56. who  考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的 汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特 拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行 词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,表示人, 用关系代词who引导。故填who。 57. themes  考查名词的数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究 主管Paul Edmondson说,尽管他们从未见过面,但他们的作品中 都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型,为倒装句,根据谓语 动词“are”可判断,本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 58. were  考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“                                                                                                                                                                                                                汤显祖所写的一些内容也 ▲ 303 ▲ ▲ 304 ▲ 是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某 些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词,根据 句意以及定语从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为 “some of the things”,复数。故填were。 59. to  考查固定短语。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比 亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语:be similar to,意为“和…… 相似”,符合句意。故填to。 60. inspired  考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在 菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其 灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“a sixmetertall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系,用过去 分词形式。故填inspired。 61. was built  考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子 在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程, 其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语 “Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six metertall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以 用被动语态。故填was built。 62. visibility  考查名词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元素提高了 斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客们穿过故居花园 时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词 international后接名词形式,visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾 语。故填visibility。 63. to find  考查非谓语动词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元素提 高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客们穿过故居花 园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当 形容词“amazed”后的原因状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 64. Recalling  考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎 士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表 演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到中文, 看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”非谓语动 词担当状语,主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系, 用现在分词形式担当状语;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填 Recalling。 65. and  考查连词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧 《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》 部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖 的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tangs play was being performed”为并列 结构,用and连接。故填and。 第一节 参考范文: Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, a high school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years,and I speak fluent English. Whats more,Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文:     Seeing this,my son became confused and surprised.“Mum,why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yogurt?”I explained that if we were blind to the poor mans situation he would be freezing. He didnt have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally,my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yogurt.     On that day,my son performed an act that most adults wouldnt have done. He looked at his yogurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yogurt,it was all he had,and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There is always kindness if we open our eyes,and we always have the opportunity to pass the kindness to someone else. 考案(二) 1 - 5 AABCC  6 - 10 CABCC  11 - 15 CBBAC  16 - 20 ACABC 听力原文 Text 1 M:Hello,my name is Martin Brown. Id like to make an appointment to see Dr. Edgar. W:Im sorry,sir,but we dont have any Dr. Edgar here. M:No,thats not right. I meant to say Dr. Edmunds. W:Dr. Edmunds?OK,Ill connect you. Text 2 M:Hi,Lucy. Im worried about having a job interview in English tomorrow. Do you have any advice for me? W:Sure,but I dont think I can explain it well over the phone. How about I come over this afternoon? M:That would be great. Text 3 W:What are you reading,Hank? M:An article on how to take care of babies. W:Are you going to be a father? M:You may not believe it,but my mom is pregnant—in her forties. Text 4 M:Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper? W:Perhaps Id better read it through again. M:I hope there are no more mistakes. Text 5 W:Im really angry at Henry. He never listens to me. M:Take it easy,Mary. Things will work out. Text 6 W:Do you know what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? M:I checked the weather report this morning. It says the weather tomorrow will be the same as today. I dont think the weather will change much for the next week or so. W:Thats great. M:Why are you so happy?Do you have anything planned? W:Yes. I am going to Sunny Island with some friends this weekend,so I was hoping for good weather. M:Why wasnt I invited? W:Dont feel bad. No boys have been invited. Itll be just us four girls. M:Where will you stay? W:Tinas parents have a cabin on the island. Text 7 W:Mr. Lee,would you and your wife be free next Friday night? M:I dont think we have any plans,but I would need to see what my wife has planned. Why? W:I mailed a written invitation to your wife asking you both to our dinner party. M:It would be our pleasure to join you for dinner. What type of party is it? W:Weve always wanted to have a formal dinner party. M:I think we would enjoy that! W:Four other couples are coming,so Im hoping for some interesting conversation. M:I am sure we will have a great time. Are some of the couples from our company? W:Yes,you will know all of our guests. M:Ill check the mail for invitation. Your dinner plan sounds wonderful. Text 8 M:Are you all right?You look off colour. W:I am OK. I feel a bit tired. Thats all. M:That is because you work too hard,I suppose. W:I guess so. Do you remember the new student in my class? M:The boy from Pakistan? W:Yes. He is having a hard time communicating since he doesnt speak much English. M:Do you have any other students from immigrant families in your class? W:Oh,yes. This year we have a Korean,a Japanese and a Chinese student. I spend a lot of time with them so that they can catch up. M:I know. Its very kind of you to help them with their studies. W:But its really rewarding to see them make progress and fit well into the group. M:Thats true. Text 9 W:This is Jenny Smith,the flat 23. Can I speak to the flat manager? M:Hi,how can I help you today? W:Well,my living room window is broken. M:Oh,thats not good. What happened? W:I dont know. I wasnt home when it happened. M:Do you have any idea who might have done this? W:I had a feeling that it might have been the neighbourhood kids. Well,next to the broken glass was a baseball. M:Well,a baseball certainly can tell something. W:I saw them playing just before I left my flat. M:Well,did you recognise any of them? W:No,I just took a quick look. M:Well,it will take a couple of days to repair it. W:A friend of mine is in the business. How about if I call him? M:Thats OK. First,let me come to see the damage. W:Come on over. So does my friend charge you or me? M:Since you didnt break it,you dont have to pay for it. W:Thats good. I thought I was going to pay for the bill. M:If I knew which kid did it,I would bill his parents. Text 10     All right,let me tell you about our Australian bush pass. The bush pass is a great way to travel around Australia. The package is only ! 800,including all buses and one flight. And if youre a student,it has 5% off. The pass is good for a year,so you can take lots of time to see everything. You can start anywhere along the route,so it doesnt matter which city you fly from. If you want to spend your 3 weeks holiday visiting the most important places in Australia,here is a route. Lets say you start from Sydney. From Sydney,you take a bus to go from southwest to Melbourne. From Melbourne you head northwest to Adelaide and then go north to Alice Springs. Ayers Rock is nearby. From Alice Springs you fly northeast to Cairns. Thats a good place to go diving. The final route is to Sydney.     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩 子在家学习的活动。 21. D  推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知,这三个活动的 共同点都是给孩子推荐了学习资源。 22. B  细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way starting your childs educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.”可知,Real Life Sticker and Activity Book是关于太空的,故 可能会吸引会对星星感兴趣的孩子。 23. D  推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知,被困在家里并不意味 着停止学习。事实上,恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源可以 培养孩子们的想象力和好奇心。由此推断,这三个活动的共同 目的是激发孩子在家学习的兴趣。     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。爱丽丝总是喜欢把自己打扮 得非常漂亮、优雅。在93岁时踏上了通往模特的道路,被誉为亚洲 最“古老”的模特。 24. D   细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“so when she saw an online ad for senior models of 65,she sent in Alices pictures and she was chosen for a photo shoot.”可知,她是从网上看到的广告。 25. C  细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“she doesnt even have a morning exercise routine,crediting her good genes instead.”可知, 她的身材和姿态得益于好的基因。 26. C  推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Alice Pang is not without her critics,most of whom say that she should dress and act according to her age.”可知,人们对她褒贬不一,所以选C项。 27. D  细节理解题。根据最后一段的“She chooses to ignore them, though,saying that her personal happiness is all that counts.”可知, 她认为自己的幸福最重要。     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。在医院,作者和一个小女孩认 识只有几个星期,但作者却永远都不会忘记她。 28. B  细节理解题。文章第二段提到作者以为照顾这个小女孩是 他的工作,因此B项正确。 29. A  推理判断题。文章第三段提到这个小女孩似乎总是在微笑、 大笑或唱歌,因此可以判断这个小女孩是积极乐观的。 30. D  推理判断题。文章第四段最后一句作者的父亲提到当作者 昏迷时,那个小女孩总是来到他的床边为他唱歌,而作者却认为 自己不需要别人的照顾,作者后来知道这一点时非常感激,因此 D项正确。 31. A  主旨大意题。作者与小女孩是患难与共的病友,作者开始是 无私地帮助这个小女孩,后来作者昏迷时,小女孩来帮助他,这 强调的是两人之间深厚的友谊,因此A项是最佳选项。     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国的几个城市正在 启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校舍的顶部建造花园,种植多种植物 吸收雨水,利用城市上空的一种资源,已经成为城市农业的一部分。 32. B  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time.” 可知,花园里有多种植物,可以帮助吸收雨水。故选B。 33. C  推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,许多大学生正在参与 这项城市农业计划。故选C。 34. A  推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Sandy Farber Bandier 说的话“这是食品的未来。你在这里种植,在商业厨房里准备, 通过农贸市场分发,食品卡车运输,然后回收利用”可推断出,她 对于屋顶花园的未来很有信心。故选A。 35. B  标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国的几个城 市为了充分利用雨水,正在启动屋顶花园项目,该项目代表了城 市农业的未来。故选B。     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的 一些方法。 36. G  根据上文“Heres a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?Theres one answer. (这里有一个谜语:交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有 什么共同之处?答案只有一个。)”可知,本句说明上文谜语的答 案,结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐 心。故G选项“在这些情况下,我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符 合语境。故选G。 37. E  根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier,less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有 很多好处:研究表明,感恩让我们更快乐,压力更小,甚至更乐 观。)”以及后文“‘Showing thankfulness can foster selfcontrol,’ said Ye Li,researcher at the University of California. (加州大学的 研究员叶丽说:‘表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。’)”可知,上 文提到了感恩的诸多好处,本句继续说明感恩的好处:它还可以 帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。 故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境。故 选E                                                                                                                                                                                                                。

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Unit 1 Looking forwards(考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 1 Looking forwards(考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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