内容正文:
练案[13]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. forehead 2. blank 3. dizzy 4. bonuses 5. potential
6. obstacle 7. purchase 8. input
Ⅱ. 1. to 2. take 3. purchases 4. smoking 5. that
6. fixed 7. distribution 8. surrounding
Ⅲ. 1. are fond of 2. surrounded by 3. as to 4. was willing
to 5. dreamed of 6. access to 7. Most of all 8. contribute to
Ⅳ. 1. overlooking the sports ground 2. Criticized for many
times 3. It was only after he had told me that 4. take a step
back 5. which made us all angry
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ. A
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在
阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式,价
格等细节。
1. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest
bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot
brake (刹车),bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡),
bikes with child seats,and childrens bikes. (我们提供种
类繁多的最新自行车,包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手
刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自
行车)”可推知,MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自
行车。故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据定价表可知,租一辆带手刹和三
档的自行车一天需要14. 75欧元,额外增加天数每天8
欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要
14. 75 + 8 = 22. 75欧元。故选C。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs
from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 100
pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发,每天下
午1点开始。)”可知,导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。
故选D。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了多米尼
克·约翰逊·希尔在中国和海外销售罐装北京空气,人
们对此看法不一,但作者认为无论如何,这可能是唤起公
众保护环境意识的一种独特方式。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,努力把生意
推向另一个方向使多米尼克产生了制作和销售劣质空
气的想法。故D项正确。
5. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“you can just imagine
someones face when they unwrap (打开)it for Christmas”
可知,圣诞礼物一般都是美好的,而一个人收到北京罐
装空气作为圣诞礼物一定会感到很吃惊。故B项
正确。
6. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“a unique mix of
nitrogen,oxygen”可知,锡罐里的北京空气中含有氮、氧
和一些其他物质,由此可知画线词词义为“物质”。故B
项正确。
7. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway,it is probably
a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting the
environment.”可知,这可能是唤起公众保护环境意识的
一种独特方式,由此可知,人们应该努力保护环境。故
C项正确。
Ⅱ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍
了到国外留学所面临的三个不利的情况——文化障碍、
独自一人及高昂的费用。
1. B 前面提到“沟通的效率至关重要”,下文提到“了解
期望你的沟通流利的程度是重要的”,由此可知,此处
谈论的是语言方面的障碍。所以选B项。
2. E 根据“所有的一切,从食物、宗教到交通和穿着的样
式都与你自己的国家不同”可知,这里介绍的是文化冲
击。所以选E项。
3. G 本部分说明的是“Youre On Your Own”,G项中的
“Perhaps youve never lived on your own. . .”与此语意
相符。
4. A 根据“Travel expenses. . . add up quickly”可知,在国
外学习花费很大。所以选A项。
5. F 上文提到住在国外一切花费很快就堆积起来。F项
“根据你选择到国外什么地方学习,花费的差别也很
大”符合语境。
练案[14]
Ⅰ. 1. which / that 2. that 3. which 4. which 5. where
6. whose 7. whom 8. of 9. where 10. As
Ⅱ. 1. where they spent their whole day without cell phones
2. why / for which you are late again
3. when more information is available
4. which really made me happy
5. the meaning of which / whose meaning
6. As anybody can see
Ⅲ. 1. where 2. where 3. when 4. when 5. which
Ⅳ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了今年瑞
典只有约五分之一的消费付款使用现金支付,不同的人
对无现金支付持不同的意见。
1. convenience 考查名词。此处填名词作enjoying的
宾语。
2. is made / has been made 考查动词的时态和语态。20%
of all consumer payment与make之间是被动关系,且此
处讲述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态;
也可以理解成过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成
时的被动语态。
3. the 考查冠词。the rest of意为“其余的”,为固定
搭配。
4. joyful 考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。
5. easily 考查副词。修饰动词ignored用副词。
6. falling 考查非谓语动词。risk doing sth.表示“冒险做
某事”。
7. as 考查介词。 refer to. . . as. . . 意为“将……称
为……”。
8. what 考查宾语从词。所填词引导宾语从句,从句中的
stole缺少宾语,故填what。
9. but 考查连词。根据句意可知前后是转折关系,故
填but。
10. their 考查代词。修饰名词habit用形容词性物主代
词,故填their。
Ⅴ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是
作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了食物而被罚
款的故事,从中认识到了食物是社会的共同资源,我们不
应当随意浪费。
1. D 根据后文的“We noticed a few customers including
several old ladies,were having their meal.”可知,有几个
客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里。
2. C serve a dish为常用搭配,意为“上菜”。
3. C 根据every bit可知,此处意为他们吃掉(finish)盘子
里的每一点食物。
4. B order food为常用搭配,意为“点食物”,因为他们在
饭店,所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物。
5. D 根据dining可知,此处是spend time doing sth.,我们
吃饭没有花费很多时间。
6. A 结合上下文,我们吃饭是比较匆忙的,所以当我们
要离开的时候,还剩下三分之一的食物没吃完
(unconsumed)。
7. B 结合上下文,根据calling us 可知,此处是听到
(hear)别人在叫我们。
8. A 根据后面的“wasting so much food”可知,
她们叫住
—242—
练案[13] Unit 4 Everyday economics
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Your forehead (额头)is the part at the front
of your head between your eyebrows and your hair.
2. He had a still,almost blank (面无表情的)
face in repose.
3. Her head still hurt,and she felt slightly dizzy
(头晕目眩的)and disoriented.
4. Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of
their pay in the form of bonuses (奖金)and
overtime.
5. The European marketplace offers excellent
potential (可能性)for increasing sales.
6. Most competition cars will only roll over if they hit
an obstacle (障碍)to finding a job.
7. If you are not satisfied with your purchase (购
买的东西)we will give you a full refund.
8. This program accepts input (投入)from most
word processors.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. You need a password to get access to the
computer system.
2. The doctor advised that I take (take) a
complete rest.
3. She opened the box and looked at her
purchases (purchase),which were appealing.
4. If a cook is found smoking (smoke),he will
be fired.
5. It was not what he said but what he did that
had an effect on me.
6. Our eyes fixed (fix)on her,she came in,with
butterflies in her stomach.
7. The company has gradually expanded its
distribution (distribute) network to include
Canada and Mexico.
8. He has been working hard so as to earn enough
money to buy an apartment in the surrounding
(surround)area.
Ⅲ.选词填空
contribute to,dream of,most of all,be surrounded
by,access to,as to,be willing to,be fond of
1. We are fond of our high intelligence so that
we assume that when it comes to brain power,more
must be better.
2. Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank
or on an airplane, surrounded by people who
are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones
or,worse, struggling with the uncomfortable
silence.
3. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to
whether what we are told is true,we can find the
correct answer and learn more.
4. He did not compromise easily,but was willing
to accept any constructive advice for a
worthy cause.
5. Now Alia waited for the war to end and
dreamed of peace and a new library.
6. It was really annoying;I couldnt get access to
the data bank you had recommended.
7. He had more job satisfaction,a better marriage and
was healthier. Most of all ,he was happier,far
happier.
8. Arts contribute to cultural development when
people gather together to share their experience and
renew their energy.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他们的房间在第三层楼上,窗户俯视着操场。
Their room was on the third floor,its window
overlooking the sports ground .
2.他被批评了很多次,但还是犯了同样的错误。
Criticized for many times ,he still made the
same mistake.
3.只是在他告诉了我之后,我才知道这个真相。
It was only after he had told me that I knew
the truth.
4.当你看到工作室质量的照片,退后一步,做更多
的调查。
When you see a studio quality photo, take a
step back and do some more investigations.
5.他又改变了主意,这使我们大家都生气了。
He changed his mind again, which made
.
—981—
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.
You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling is
the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore
the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and
countless lights. You can also bike along lovely
landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years
and is the biggest bicycle rental company in
Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five
rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure
there is always a bike available for you. We offer the
newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic
bikes with foot brake (刹车),bikes with hand brake
and gears (排挡),bikes with child seats,and
childrens bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake,
Three Gears
Foot Brake,
No Gears
1 hour 7. 50 5. 00
3 hours 11. 00 7. 50
1 day
(24 hours) 14. 75 9. 75
Each additional day 8. 00 6. 00
Guided City Tours
The 2. 5hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,
the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum,Heineken
Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam
Square every hour on the hour,starting at 100 pm
every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike
shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike? B
A. It gives children a discount.
B. It offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours.
D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand
brake and three gears for two days?
A. 15. 75. B. 19. 50.
C. 22. 75. D. 29. 50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer,Windmill.
B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.
D. Dam Square.
B
Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to
avoid breathing the citys smoggy air,especially when
it reaches critical pollution levels,but one local
entrepreneur decided that canning (罐装) and
selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a
great idea. Believe it or not,he was right.
After seeing a number of companies achieve
commercial success by canning fresh air from
countries like France,Canada or Australia and selling
it in China,Dominic JohnsonHill,a Britishborn
citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8
souvenir shop,decided to turn the idea on its head
and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and
abroad.
“Id seen people going crazy to buy canned air
from Canada and Australia,so I thought it was time to
push business the other way,”the entrepreneur said.
“Theyre perfect gifts!What else are you going to
take home when you go home from Beijing?A roast
duck?A Plastered Tshirt?These cans are light and
portable,and you can just imagine someones face
when they unwrap (打开)it for Christmas.”
The few mouthfulls of Beijing air come in
standard tin cans featuring a couple of iconic city
landmarks as well as a bitter description of the
contents:“a unique mix of nitrogen,oxygen and some
other stuff ”. The ironic (讽刺的)souvenirs cost 28
RMB (US
!
4)and are available at the Plastered 8
shop,as well as on its online shop. But if youre
actually considering buying some,youd better ask shop
in advance,as they are virtually flying off the shelves.
JohnsonHill says that his shop is selling hundreds of
Beijing air cans every day.
Personally,the wellsold can probably is an
awakening for the public to be concerned about the
living conditions. Yet one thing thats not pa
rticularly
—091—
clear is whether the air is really collected from
Beijing,as the cans are labeled as “Made in
Shenzhen”. Theres a big chance that it is just a kind
of Plastered 8 humor,as they also list “Choking
Hazard”and “May have unidentified objects inside”
as warnings.
Anyway,it is probably a unique way to arouse
public awareness of protecting the environment.
4. What contributes to Dominics idea of canning and
selling the poor quality air?
A. Try to get used to it.
B. Sell it all over the world.
C. Can it as a souvenir.
D. Try to push business the other way.
5. How may one feel when receiving canned Beijing
air for Christmas?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised.
C. Frightened. D. Refreshed.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined
word“stuff”in Paragraph 4?
A. Liquids. B. Objects.
C. Minerals. D. Risks.
7. What can we infer from the passage?
A. There are unidentified objects in the canned
Beijing air.
B. The Plastered 8 souvenir shop is famous for its
humor.
C. People should make efforts to protect the
environment.
D. Dominic JohnsonHill likes the poor quality air in
Beijing.
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying abroad is a worthwhile and often lifechanging experience,but be sure to check out these 3
disadvantages of study abroad—before you start planning.
Disadvantage 1:Cultural Barriers
Communication is essential to efficiency. 1. B Its important to know the level of fluency that will be
expected of you,both from your teachers and peers and the locals with whom youll be communicating abroad.
In addition,you may find yourself jolted (受挫)by the sudden shift in culture. Everything from food and
religion to transportation systems and style of dress may differ from those in your home country. 2. E If you
are not properly prepared to cope with these differences,they can lead to great stress.
Disadvantage 2:Youre On Your Own
Navigating a foreign destination on your own can be an intimidating experience. Some of you may
experience certain aspects of independence for the very first time. 3. G
Because some of the worst symptoms of culture shock can result from the realization that you no longer
have your friends and family alongside you,its important that youre fully prepared for this transition.
Disadvantage 3:4. A
Travel expenses,tuition,books,room and board,bills,transportation,and overall cost of living can add up
quickly when living abroad. 5. F
Consider that youll likely want to go out and explore your new home in addition to studying,so be sure to
set aside plenty of cash for tourism,transportation,and entertainment,as well as for emergencies.
A. Studying Abroad Is Expensive
B. Language barriers exist in every country.
C. Make sure your study abroad college or program is accredited (可信任的).
D. Research cultural and regional norms and expectations before you go.
E. This culture shock can lead to feelings of anxiety and homesickness.
F. Depending on where you choose to study abroad,your expenses can vary greatly in cost.
G. Perhaps youve never lived on your own or have yet to travel outside of your home country.
—191—