Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing an application letter(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-04-17
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 3 The World Meets China
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 416 KB
发布时间 2025-04-17
更新时间 2025-04-17
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-17
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练案[12] Unit 3  The world meets China Section Ⅳ  Writing—Writing a letter of recommendation Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Mirroring Chinas Past:Emperors and Their Bronzes Chinese bronzes (青铜)of the second and first millennia BC are some of the most distinctive achievements in the history of art. These vessels (容 器)were made to carry sacrificial offerings,to use in burial or to honour noble families in public ceremonies. When they were found by emperors centuries later,these spiritually significant objects were seen as signs of heavenly messages about a ruler or a dynasty and became prized items in royal collections. This exhibition—the first to explore these ancient objects throughout Chinese history—presents a rare opportunity to experience a large number of these works together in the United States. Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms,most objects from Bronze Age China (about 2000 - 221 BC)were vessels for ceremonial use. Beginning with the Song dynasty (960 - 1279),emperors unearthed these symbolic works and began collecting them,considering them to be evidence of their own authority as rulers. In addition to impressive collections, the royal fascination with bronzes led to the creation of numerous reproductions and the comprehensive cataloguing of palace holdings. These catalogues are works of art themselves,featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object. From the 12th century onward,scholars and artists also engaged in collecting and understanding ancient bronzes. Unlike emperors,scholars regarded bronzes as material evidence of their efforts to recover and reconstruct the past,and they occasionally exchanged them as tokens (象征)of friendship. Today ancient bronzes still occupy a primary position in Chinese culture—as historical objects and as signifiers of an important cultural heritage that inspires new generations,as seen in the works of contemporary artists on view in this presentation. Mirroring Chinas Past brings together approximately 180 works from the Art Institute of Chicagos strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing,the Shanghai Museum,and important museums and private collections in the United States. By providing viewers with a new understanding of ancient bronzes and their significance through time,the exhibition demonstrates Chinas fascinating history and its developing present. 1. In what way are Chinese bronzes different from Greek and Roman ones?    A. They fascinated the royal family. B. They took animal or human forms. C. They served ceremonial purposes. D. They were important cultural heritage. 2. What does the author think of catalogues of bronzes?     A. Unreal. B. Creative. C. Artistic. D. Necessary. 3. What can we infer about the exhibition according to the text?    A. It is held in China. B. It is arranged by time. C. It is organized by scholars. D. It includes modern artworks. 4. What does the underlined word “holdings”in the last paragraph refer to?    A. Viewers. B. Collections. C. Museums. D. Art dealers. B A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame(巴黎 圣母院)completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的)architecture on Monday. “Notre Dame is our history,our literature;part of our spirit,the place of all our great events,our wars, our liberations,the centre of our lives,”French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral. “Notre Dame is burning,and I know the sadness felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight,Id like to speak of hope too,”he said,announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign. “Lets be proud,because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago,weve built it and, throughout the centuries,let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight:we will rebuild it together,”he added. The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没)the upper reaches of Paris towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新). Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. Frances Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the stru                                                                 cture. —781— The fire collapsed the cathedrals spire(尖顶) and spread to one of its landmark towers. “Everything is burning;nothing will remain from the frame,”Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12thcentury cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the worlds most famous tourist attractions,immortalized by Victor Hugos 1831 novel The Hunchback of NotreDame. The cause of the fire was not known,but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队)as saying the fire is “potentially linked”to a 6 million euro( ! 6. 88 million)renovation project on the churchs spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night. 5. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that     . A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history B. the French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame C. it took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame D. he was desperate when he made the announcement 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?     A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely. B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters. C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters. D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the churchs spire. 7. What does the underlined part probably mean?     A. The novel made the cathedral famous. B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel. C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral. D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral. 8. What is the tone of the author in writing the text?     A. Disappointed. B. Humorous.                               C. Matteroffact. D. Critical.    Ⅱ.语法填空 (2023·1月浙江高考卷)     During Chinas dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing 1.         arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 2.         (original)meaning “water well”in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,3.         (surround)in concentric(同心 的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4.         (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5.         (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by 6.         (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7.         (simple)in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower.     Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijings long history 8.         capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic 9.         (event). In contrast to the court life and upperclass culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect 10.         culture of grassroots Beijingers.    Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2023·高考全国甲卷) 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事” 的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一 篇短文投稿,内容包括:     1.人物简介及事迹;     2.意义或启示。     注意:     1.词数80左右;     2.题目已为你写好。                       The Historical Figure in China —881— 变成一个小屋,也可以变成一座城堡,你还可以根据 自己的喜好来给它的外面进行装饰。 12. B  由该空后的“water and food bowls in case kitty gets hungry or thirsty”可知,这种玩具屋还“包含(includes)” 供猫咪进食和饮水的碗。 13. A  由该空后的“I cant explain in words how much I love chickens”可知,猫咪并不是Caroline“关心(cares about)” 的唯一动物。 14. D  由该空后的“as pets”可知,Caroline想“养(keep)” 鸡并把它们作为宠物。 15. C  由该空后的“thats not allowed in her city”可知,非常 “可惜(pity)”,在她所生活的城市里人们不准养鸡。 练案[12] Ⅰ. A     语篇解读  文章介绍了中国古代青铜器的象征意义和 青铜器展览的现实意义,增强了人们对青铜器的理解,展示 了中国迷人的历史和发展的现状。 1. C  细节推理题。根据第二段中的“Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms,most objects from Bronze Age China (about 2000 - 221 BC)were vessels for ceremonial use.”可知中国的青铜器和希腊、罗 马的青铜器不同之处在于在青铜时代中国的大多数物品 都是用于仪式使用的器皿,故选C项。 2. C  推理判断题。根据第二段最后的“These catalogues are works of art themselves,featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object.”可知作者认为这些 目录中的青铜器是艺术品,配有美丽的图画和对每个 物体详细的描述。故选C项。 3. D  推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mirroring Chinas Past brings together approximately 180 works from the Art Institute of Chicagos strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing,the Shanghai Museum,and important museums and private collections in the United States.”和 “. . . the exhibition demonstrates Chinas fascinating history and its developing present.”可知这次展览包含了一些来 自国内外的现代艺术品,故选D项。 4. B  词义猜测题。此处指来自芝加哥艺术学院的大量 收藏品,“holdings”指收藏品,与collections同义。 B     语篇解读  本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国 总统在燃烧的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要 性、闻名原因以及对失火原因的调查。 5. B  推理判断题。根据文章第二段中法国总统说的话 可知,巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要地位;由本段最后 一句话可知,下边两段主要是总统表达了重建巴黎圣 母院的信心。再由第三段尾句“announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign(宣布集资开始)”可知,总统就 是想让大家知道他们要重建巴黎圣母院的决心。故 选B。 6. D   细节理解题。由最后一段中的“the fire is ‘potentially linked to a 6 millioneuro( ! 6. 88 million) renovation project on the churchs spire and its 250 tons of lead”可知,这场大火与塔尖正在翻新的项目有关。故 选D。 7. A  句意理解题。immortalized意为“使永恒,使不朽,使 名垂千古”。画线部分意思是“雨果1831年的小说《巴 黎圣母院》使得巴黎圣母院作为旅游邑点,永垂不朽”。 故选A。 8. C  推理判断题。综合全文可看出,作者是在客观描述 大火以及领导人和市民的反应。故选C。 Ⅱ.     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北 京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。 1. and  考查连词。句意:在中国的朝代时期,皇帝规划北 京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知, planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词,表示并列关系 应用连词and连接。故填and。 2. originally  考查副词。句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是 “水井”的意思,首次出现在元朝。空处修饰动词 meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 3. surrounded  考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,紫禁城是 中心,它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子 结构,was是谓语动词,空处需要填非谓语动词作后置 状语定语,主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动 宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 4. were permitted  考查动词的被动语态。句意:高等阶层 的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子 结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述 应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 5. featured  考查动词时态。句意:这些高级官员和有钱 商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房 顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知,空处需要填 谓语动词,再结合上下文时态可知,空处应用一般过去 时。故填featured。 6. spacious  考查形容词。句意:他们建立的胡同井然有 序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空处需要填 形容词作定语修饰空后的名词homes。故填spacious。 7. simpler  考查形容词比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模 要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同也 更窄。根据句子结构和and可知,空处需要填形容词比 较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填 simpler。 8. as  考查介词。句意:由于北京作为中国首都的悠久的 历史,几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还 跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空处译为“作为”,as 是介词意为“作为”,符合句意。故填as。 9. events  考查名词的数。句意:由于北京作为中国首都 的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至 有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空前的形容词historic 可知,空处需要填名词,且event为可数名词,应用复数 形式。故填events。 10. the  考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表 的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是 草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语 of grassroots Beijingers可知,此处culture表示特指概念, 应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 Ⅲ.参考范文: The Historical Figure in China Confucius is a wellknown figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values,respect for elders,and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country,imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.     The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships,and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today,his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.     Confuciuss life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the selfcultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge,which serves as a guiding light in our fastpaced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social                                                                      responsibility. —142—

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Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing an application letter(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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