Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-04-17
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Starting out,Understanding ideas
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.46 MB
发布时间 2025-04-17
更新时间 2025-04-17
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-17
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来源 学科网

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练案[9] Unit 3  The world meets China Section Ⅰ  Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. He walked across the park and through a   gateway  (大门口). 2. The houses will   boast  (自豪地拥有)the latest energysaving technology. 3. They uncovered the   statue  (雕像)at the beginning of the ceremony. 4. Traffic reaches its   peak  (高峰)between 8 and 9 in the morning. 5. The company was clearly at a   crossroads  (交 叉口). 6. We must   strengthen  (加强)our unity in the face of powerful enemies. 7. Developments in South Africa receive extensive   coverage   (新闻报道) in The Sunday Telegraph. Ⅱ.选词填空 ahead of,cover an area of,vary from. . . to. . .,full of life,date from,thanks to,bring. . . to life,move on,have. . . in common,as if 1. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals   vary from  religious stories   to  scenes of everyday life. 2. She ran this shop for ten years before deciding to   move on  to fresh challenges. 3.   Thanks to  a donor,the school for children of migrant workers was able to purchase some blackboards,a tabletennis table and a computer. 4. The murals   cover an area of  45,000 square meters. 5. I thought the programme was wonderful. I found the old news pictures really interesting—they helped to   bring  the stories people were telling   to life  . 6. It sounds   as if  she is enjoying the job much at present. 7. His new fresh enterprise is   full of life  and has a bright future. 8. We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we   have in common  . 9. It is better to confront such weaknesses   ahead of  time rather than face them in the exam and get undesired results. 10. The temple   dates from  the 8th century and is noted for its rich carvings. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is considered one of the most   glorious  (glory)pages in our countrys history. 2. All students were present at the meeting on Teachers Day. Some students presented flowers to the   representatives  (represent)of teachers. 3. We students should often exchange ideas   with  our parents,who are rich in experience,and above all,love us most in the world. 4. To our   astonishment  ,the famous star died. Thats to say,we were   astonished  at the news of her sudden death,and it was really   astonishing  .(astonish) 5. There are a   variety  of animals and plants in the world. They   vary  in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world. But for   various / varied  reasons,some of them are dying out.(vary) 6. The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome,   dating  (date)from the sixth                                                               century. —871— 7. Please remain   seated  (seat)and keep your seat belts fastened. 8. They brought the drowned swimmer back   to  life. 9. Knowing our   strength(s)  is very important. But the most important is to   strengthen  the ties with the people around us.(strong) 10. With time   going  (go) by,I gradually adapted myself to the school life. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我们班有50名学生,其中20名是女生。 There are fifty students in our class,  of whom  twenty are girls. 2.你应该经常和中国人交谈,这样你才能提高你 的汉语口语。 You should often talk with Chinese people   so that  you can improve your oral Chinese. 3.随着春天的到来,草开始发芽。   With spring approaching  ,grass begins to come out. 4.看起来好像除了我以外每个人都交到了朋友并 玩得很开心。 It seemed   as if / though  everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. 5.栖息在树上的小鸟如此美丽以至于我们给它拍 了照。 The little bird settling in the tree was   so beautiful that  we took a picture of it. 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China. It was rated as a 5A class tourist attraction in 2010. The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88metrehigh openair bronze statue of Sakyamuni. It is 17 metre higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain. It is part of the pattern of Five Buddhas in five directions together with the Big Buddha at Lantau Island in Hong Kong to the south, the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain to the west, the Grand Buddha in Yungang Grottoes to the north and the Grand Buddha at the Longmen Grottoes in the central area. At the feet of the Grand Buddha,you can feel the loftiness(雄伟)and dignity of Buddhism.     Tips: Location:Lingshan Road,Mashan town,Binhu district,Wuxi Tickets:Through ticket:210 yuan ( ! 31. 85), and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitors Opening hours for Lingshan Mountain:7:00— 17:00 Opening hours for Brahma Palace:9:00—18:00 Recommendations: The NineDragon Fountain The NineDragon Fountain in front of the giant Buddha will start to play music and the song,The Birth of Buddha,at 10 am every day. A huge lotus (莲花)slowly blooms with six petals,and a 7metre golden statue of Prince Buddha rises from the lotus, with one hand pointing to the sky and one hand at the earth,symbolizing Buddhas light shining on all things. The Brahma Palace The whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western architectural features. Many cultural heritage items and art works can be found there. Its splendid design                                                                     surprises every visitor. —971— 1. What is the Lingshan Grand Buddha famous for?     A. Its typical collections of architecture and art. B. Its special material. C. Its geographical location. D. Its long history. 2. What do we know about the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness?    A. It lasts 10 hours for visitors. B. It costs 210 yuan at least. C. Its available only for group visitors. D. Its free if you get a through ticket. 3. Why does the writer recommend the Brahma Palace to us?    A. Its in front of the giant Buddha. B. Its design and collections are amazing. C. Visitors can enjoy a huge lotus there. D. Many traditional cultural items are on sale. B The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》)does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead,the documentary movie,which came out in Chinese cinemas on December 16,focuses on ordinary people—the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities(古董).     The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be timeconsuming,and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job,you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,”says Wang Jin,an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship(工艺)in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill,but also faith and spirit,”China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness(精确)and perfection,devoting yourself to work,patience,endurance (忍耐),loneliness. . . All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious,the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this,a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi,the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many peoples ideas about antique restorers,allowing them to realize that they are not old,dull professors, but people in their 40s,30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 4. Whats the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?    A. To show people how antiques are restored. B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people. C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives. D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers. 5. According to Wang Jin,we can learn that     . A. he often gets tired with his work B. there is no need to do restoration work fast C. antique restorers need to be patient and pea                                                                       ceful —081— D. it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration 6. What does the underlined word “humdrum” probably mean?    A. Boring. B. Different. C. Relaxing. D. Unusual. 7. The bicycleriding scene in the documentary is used to     . A. remind the audience of the last Qing emperor B. show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers C. encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future D. show that the documentary breaks from the old,              dull image of antique restorers    Ⅱ.七选五     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。     Most people have developed some hobbies at a point in their lives,such as doing sports,playing an instrument,painting,cooking and something else. There are many reasons and skills for taking up a hobby.     Realize you have more time than you think.     This is probably the first thing that keeps most people away from developing a hobby. 1. E  But we waste so much time on social media and television commercials and then worry about the life in which we have no time to develop a hobby. Spare some time for a hobby in your day. Plan ahead and just do it.     Involve other people.     Why?Well,have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down?Therefore,get someone to jog with you,make music with you,or share recipes with you. Meanwhile,you will inspire him to stick to his hobby. 2. A      Put your money where your mouth is.     3. F  So give out a bit of your budget to the hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of “materials”for not doing anything.     4. B      For me,this has been the most important step to stick to a hobby. If you jog,decide which race you want to enter this year. If you practice music,organize a concert.     Find the pleasure in what you do.     As with most things,the starting of only getting a few things ready can be difficult. But dont give up. 5. G  A. It is a total winwin situation. B. Work towards something. C. Think of a hobby that might interest you. D. Others help will definitely do you good. E. You dont think that you have enough time to start it. F. The fact is that people put money where their heart is. G. Once you have started,youll find the beauty and relaxation. —181— 解决了他们之间的问题,关系越来越融洽。再根据画 线部分后的“I asked my husband to give me an‘eternity (永恒)ring”可推知,画线部分的意思是“关系到达稳 固的地步”,即关系很好。故选D。 3. C   细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“On the drive home,I didnt take my eyes off it.”可知,作者在回家的路 上眼睛一直盯着那枚订婚戒指,因为它经过擦拭后重 新放出了光芒,犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样,而她早已 忘记他们的“永恒戒指”。故选C。 B     语篇解读  本篇是一篇说明文。介绍英国人在英国 烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法,并尝试新的烹饪 习惯。 4. A  细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?(当你想到英 国食物时,你会想到什么?你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条, 或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是,英国食物真的如此 无趣吗?)”可知,提及英国食物,大家往往只是想到炸 鱼薯条和周日烤肉,所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平 平无奇。故选A。 5. D  推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meatandtwoveg and readymade meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.(正是由于电视上的这些大厨,而不是凭借广告 宣传活动,英国人正在远离‘一肉两菜’和速食餐,而变 得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。)”和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.(似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看 法。)”可知,英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的 看法,尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来,尝试新的烹饪习 惯,由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故 选D。 6. D  细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料)than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.(几乎三分之一的人表示 他们现在使用的配料比以前更多,将近四分之一的人 表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。)”可知,三 分之一左右的人,也就是33%左右的人,使用的配料比 以前更多。故选D。 7. B  推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,its no longer ‘uncool’for boys to like cooking.(随着电视上出现越来 越多男性厨师,男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件‘不酷’的 事了。)”可知,接下来,文章应该具体介绍电视上的男 性厨师,从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B。 Ⅱ.     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了作者 在捡到别人的手机后,辗转寻找失主的故事。 1. a  根据下文的it可知,此处泛指“一部手机”,故填a。 2. numbers  number“电话号码”是可数名词,前无限定词, 故填number。 3. Unfortunately  修饰整个句子用副词作状语,根据语境 可知,“我”打电话想要找到手机的主人,但唯一一个接 电话的人没有认出这个号码。所以是不幸运的。置于 句首单词的首字母大写,故填Unfortunately。 4. suggested  文章讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。 5. Neither   根据语境可知,他们两个都没有丢手机。 neither“两者都不”符合语境。 6. to  refer to意为“提到;涉及”,是固定短语。 7. their   修饰名词friends用形容词性物主代词,故填 their。 8. keeping  consider doing sth.考虑做某事。 9. to do  want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。 10. better  否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义,此处意 为“再好不过了”。 Ⅲ.参考范文:     When I was in my primary school,I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.     I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning,it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However,it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practicing piano. Although my fingers were painful after a few hours practice,I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.     Even though I will not pursue as my life career,I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul. 练案[9] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. gateway  2. boast  3. statue  4. peak  5. crossroads 6. strengthen  7. coverage Ⅱ. 1. vary from;to  2. move on  3. Thanks to  4. cover an area of  5. bring;to life  6. as if  7. full of life  8. have in common  9. ahead of  10. dates from Ⅲ. 1. glorious  2. representatives  3. with  4. astonishment; astonished;astonishing   5. variety;vary;various / varied   6. dating  7. seated   8. to   9. strength(s);strengthen   10. going Ⅳ. 1. of whom  2. so that  3. With spring approaching  4. as if / though  5. so beautiful that 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ. A     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几 个中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑艺术收藏的遗址。 1. A  细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China.”可 知,这个著名的遗址是中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建 筑艺术收藏之一。 2. D  细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tickets:Through ticket:210 yuan ( ! 31. 85),and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitors” 可知,买到通票后这个演出是免费的。 3. B   推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western architectural features.”可知,整个宫殿体现 了传统文化元素与西方建筑特色的融合。由此可推 知,作者推荐Brahma宫殿是因为它的设计和收藏令人 惊叹。 B     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。介绍了纪录片《我 在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。 4. C   细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead,the documentary movie,which came out in Chinese cinemas on December 16,focuses on ordinary people—the restorers of relics and antiquities.”可知,纪录片《我在故宫修文物》 的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。 5. C  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.(然而,在一个 一切都在快速变化的社会中,这些修复师的耐心和内心 的平静是特别宝贵的)”可知,随后王津的话就是解释这一 点,在他看来,古董修复师需要耐心和平和                                                                      。 —832— 6. A  词义猜测题。上文王津说,如果你选择了古董修复 师这份工作,你必须忍受在椅子上坐好几个小时,你需 要安静并习惯安静,这是很单调的;再根据画线词后的 “work requires not only skill,but also faith and spirit”可 知,多年单调的工作不仅需要技巧,而且需要信念和精 神,由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”。 7. D  推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allowing them to realize that they are not old,dull professors”可知,这部纪 录片里骑自行车的场景被用来展示这部纪录片打破了 古董修复师衰老、沉闷的形象。 Ⅱ.     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明 了培养业余爱好的许多不同的原因和技巧。 1. E  根据下文中的“But we waste so much time on social media and television commercials and then worry about the life in which we have no time to develop a hobby”可知,本 句为说明有些人认为自己没有足够的时间,但是实际 上我们在社交媒体和电视广告上浪费了太多的时间。 故E项符合上下文语境。 2. A   根据上文中的“Therefore,get someone to jog with you,make music with you,or share recipes with you. Meanwhile,you will inspire him to stick to his hobby”可 知,Meanwhile提示本句是从两方面分析并可推出这是 一个双赢的局面,故A项符合上下文语境。 3. F  根据下文中的“So give out a bit of your budget to the hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of ‘materials’for not doing anything”可知,此处是强调把 钱花在自己感兴趣的爱好上,故F项符合上下文语境。 4. B  根据下文的“For me,this has been the most important step to stick to a hobby. If you jog,decide which race you want to enter this year. If you practice music,organize a concert”可知,此处意在说明要想坚持一项爱好,你就必 须有目标并为之努力,做一些实际的事情。故B项“朝 着某些东西努力”符合语境。 5. G  根据上文中的“As with most things,the starting of only getting a few things ready can be difficult. But dont give up”可知,本句承接上文,继续说明坚持的好处和结 果。故G项符合上下文语境。 练案[10] Ⅰ. 1. when   2. before   3. where   4. As   5. If   6. In   7. Although / Though  8. until / till  9. Wherever  10. since Ⅱ. 1. before   2. whatever   3. so that   4. While   5. The moment  6. However  7. Now that   8. though  9. where  10. Since Ⅲ. 1. If he doesnt come before 12 oclock   2. when the doorbell rang   3. Hard as / though she tried   4. In case I forget  5. as if he was in search of something Ⅳ.     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中 国美食——小笼包,讲述了小笼包美味,发源地以及制作 方法等等。 1. tasty  考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的 饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最 喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup (汤),故空处需用tasty“美味的”作定语。故填tasty。 2. to bite  考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必 须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼 包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并 列作宾语。故填to bite。 3. or  考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定 是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴 里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether. . . or. . . “是……还 是……”,固定搭配。故填or。 4. recognized  考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认 的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河 小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面 作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去 分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看 作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 5. by  考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方 式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的, 而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。故 填by。 6. to be lifted  考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的 小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿 出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空处需用动词不 定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小 笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空处需填动词不定式的被 动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 7. their  考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一 个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会 撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东 西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8. a  考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤 应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of “一点点;稍 许”,常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故 填a。 9. rarely  考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不 够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再 买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”。故填 rarely。 10. wanting  考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一 蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想 下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb. +宾语 补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句 意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词 wanting。故填wanting。 Ⅴ.     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一 个外国人在北京的生活经历。文章最后点明中心:朋友 的帮助给他在北京的生活带来了便利和快乐。 1. B  由下文“it did not matter”可知,前后文语意应该是 转折关系,故选However。 2. C  由常识及语境可知选warmth。 3. D  句意为:我以为大家都会说英语。assume认为,假 定,符合文意。故选D。 4. A  scan是买东西时候的“扫码”。故选A。 5. C  句意为:她摇了摇头。shake ones head摇头,为固定 搭配。故选C。 6. A  根据上下文的语意可知,我不明白收银员的意思, 所以有一点“尴尬”。故选A。 7. B  此处指的是“翻译她所说的话”,宾语从句缺宾语。 故选B。 8. C  根据后文中的“we were nervous at the police station” 可知选C。 9. D  根据下文内容可知,一个年轻的警察竭尽所能让作 者放松下来。下文中的“he smiled and spoke very patiently”表达了他的友善。故选D。 10. B  参见上题解析。for sure确实;at ease放松,舒适, 自在;in order整齐;in place适当,在适当的位置。故 选B。 11. B  根据上文可知,找钱包这个“过程”花费了几个小 时。procedure意为“程序,手续,步骤”,符合上下文 语境。 12. A  句意为:钱包不再重要了。matter意为“紧要,有重 大影响”,符合上下文语境。 13. C  结合选项和第一段中的“pleasantly surprised”以及 后文中的“unforgettable memories”可推知选pleasant。 14. C  get by without Chinese意为“                                                                      不用中文也能勉强应 —932—

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Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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