Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
2025-04-17
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Starting out,Understanding ideas |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.46 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-04-17 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-17 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-04-17 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51644290.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
练案[9] Unit 3 The world meets China
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. He walked across the park and through a
gateway (大门口).
2. The houses will boast (自豪地拥有)the latest
energysaving technology.
3. They uncovered the statue (雕像)at the
beginning of the ceremony.
4. Traffic reaches its peak (高峰)between 8 and
9 in the morning.
5. The company was clearly at a crossroads (交
叉口).
6. We must strengthen (加强)our unity in the
face of powerful enemies.
7. Developments in South Africa receive extensive
coverage (新闻报道) in The Sunday
Telegraph.
Ⅱ.选词填空
ahead of,cover an area of,vary from. . . to. . .,full
of life,date from,thanks to,bring. . . to life,move
on,have. . . in common,as if
1. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from
religious stories to scenes of everyday life.
2. She ran this shop for ten years before deciding to
move on to fresh challenges.
3. Thanks to a donor,the school for children of
migrant workers was able to purchase some
blackboards,a tabletennis table and a computer.
4. The murals cover an area of 45,000 square
meters.
5. I thought the programme was wonderful. I found the
old news pictures really interesting—they helped to
bring the stories people were telling to
life .
6. It sounds as if she is enjoying the job much at
present.
7. His new fresh enterprise is full of life and has
a bright future.
8. We should put aside our differences and discuss
the things we have in common .
9. It is better to confront such weaknesses ahead of
time rather than face them in the exam and get
undesired results.
10. The temple dates from the 8th century and
is noted for its rich carvings.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is considered one
of the most glorious (glory)pages in our
countrys history.
2. All students were present at the meeting on
Teachers Day. Some students presented flowers to
the representatives (represent)of teachers.
3. We students should often exchange ideas with
our parents,who are rich in experience,and above
all,love us most in the world.
4. To our astonishment ,the famous star died.
Thats to say,we were astonished at the news
of her sudden death,and it was really
astonishing .(astonish)
5. There are a variety of animals and plants in
the world. They vary in shape and size and
exist in many parts of the world. But for
various / varied reasons,some of them are dying
out.(vary)
6. The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building
built in Rome, dating (date)from the sixth
century.
—871—
7. Please remain seated (seat)and keep your
seat belts fastened.
8. They brought the drowned swimmer back to
life.
9. Knowing our strength(s) is very important.
But the most important is to strengthen the
ties with the people around us.(strong)
10. With time going (go) by,I gradually
adapted myself to the school life.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们班有50名学生,其中20名是女生。
There are fifty students in our class, of whom
twenty are girls.
2.你应该经常和中国人交谈,这样你才能提高你
的汉语口语。
You should often talk with Chinese people so
that you can improve your oral Chinese.
3.随着春天的到来,草开始发芽。
With spring approaching ,grass begins to
come out.
4.看起来好像除了我以外每个人都交到了朋友并
玩得很开心。
It seemed as if / though everyone but me had
made friends and was having fun.
5.栖息在树上的小鸟如此美丽以至于我们给它拍
了照。
The little bird settling in the tree was so
beautiful that we took a picture of it.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
This famous site features one of the largest and
most representative collections of Buddhist
architecture and art in China. It was rated as a 5A
class tourist attraction in 2010.
The Lingshan Grand
Buddha is an 88metrehigh
openair bronze statue of
Sakyamuni. It is 17 metre
higher than the Grand Buddha
at Leshan Mountain. It is part of the pattern of Five
Buddhas in five directions together with the Big
Buddha at Lantau Island in Hong Kong to the south,
the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain to the west,
the Grand Buddha in Yungang Grottoes to the north
and the Grand Buddha at the Longmen Grottoes in the
central area. At the feet of the Grand Buddha,you can
feel the loftiness(雄伟)and dignity of Buddhism.
Tips:
Location:Lingshan Road,Mashan town,Binhu
district,Wuxi
Tickets:Through ticket:210 yuan (
!
31. 85),
and free tickets for the performance of Ode to
Auspiciousness for individual visitors
Opening hours for Lingshan Mountain:7:00—
17:00
Opening hours for Brahma Palace:9:00—18:00
Recommendations:
The NineDragon Fountain
The NineDragon Fountain in front of the giant
Buddha will start to play music and the song,The
Birth of Buddha,at 10 am every day. A huge lotus
(莲花)slowly blooms with six petals,and a 7metre
golden statue of Prince Buddha rises from the lotus,
with one hand pointing to the sky and one hand at the
earth,symbolizing Buddhas light shining on all
things.
The Brahma Palace
The whole palace shows the mixture of
traditional cultural elements with Western
architectural features. Many cultural heritage items
and art works can be found there. Its splendid design
surprises every visitor.
—971—
1. What is the Lingshan Grand Buddha famous for?
A. Its typical collections of architecture and art.
B. Its special material.
C. Its geographical location.
D. Its long history.
2. What do we know about the performance of Ode to
Auspiciousness?
A. It lasts 10 hours for visitors.
B. It costs 210 yuan at least.
C. Its available only for group visitors.
D. Its free if you get a through ticket.
3. Why does the writer recommend the Brahma Palace
to us?
A. Its in front of the giant Buddha.
B. Its design and collections are amazing.
C. Visitors can enjoy a huge lotus there.
D. Many traditional cultural items are on sale.
B
The Forbidden City is well known for being full
of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters
in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》)does
not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead,the
documentary movie,which came out in Chinese
cinemas on December 16,focuses on ordinary
people—the restorers (修复者) of relics and
antiquities(古董).
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace,
reflecting the restorers work. Restoration of cultural
relics and antiques can be timeconsuming,and
sometimes boring. Yet these restorers patience and
peace of mind are especially precious in a society
where everything is changing so fast.
“If you choose this job,you have to stand hours
of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and
get used to being quiet,”says Wang Jin,an ancient
clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit
of craftsmanship(工艺)in the restorers. “Years of
humdrum work requires not only skill,but also faith
and spirit,”China Daily commented. “Looking for
preciseness(精确)and perfection,devoting yourself
to work,patience,endurance (忍耐),loneliness. . .
All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts
who sit around being serious,the documentary shows
off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their
guitars and make jokes about each other after a long
day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with
internet users features a young female restorer riding a
bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a
Monday. While she is doing this,a narrator says,
“The last person to do this was Puyi,the last emperor
of the Qing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong
many peoples ideas about antique restorers,allowing
them to realize that they are not old,dull professors,
but people in their 40s,30s and even 20s who can be
quite pleasing to the eye.
4. Whats the main purpose of the documentary
Masters in the Forbidden City?
A. To show people how antiques are restored.
B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary
people.
C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers
lives.
D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique
restorers.
5. According to Wang Jin,we can learn that .
A. he often gets tired with his work
B. there is no need to do restoration work fast
C. antique restorers need to be patient and pea
ceful
—081—
D. it takes years of hard work to adapt to
antique restoration
6. What does the underlined word “humdrum”
probably mean?
A. Boring. B. Different.
C. Relaxing. D. Unusual.
7. The bicycleriding scene in the documentary is used to
.
A. remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B. show the strange hobbies of young antique
restorers
C. encourage the young to consider a career in
antique restoration in the future
D. show that the documentary breaks from the old,
dull image of antique restorers
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people have developed some hobbies at a point in their lives,such as doing sports,playing an
instrument,painting,cooking and something else. There are many reasons and skills for taking up a hobby.
Realize you have more time than you think.
This is probably the first thing that keeps most people away from developing a hobby. 1. E But we
waste so much time on social media and television commercials and then worry about the life in which we have
no time to develop a hobby. Spare some time for a hobby in your day. Plan ahead and just do it.
Involve other people.
Why?Well,have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let
another person down?Therefore,get someone to jog with you,make music with you,or share recipes with you.
Meanwhile,you will inspire him to stick to his hobby. 2. A
Put your money where your mouth is.
3. F So give out a bit of your budget to the hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of
“materials”for not doing anything.
4. B
For me,this has been the most important step to stick to a hobby. If you jog,decide which race you want
to enter this year. If you practice music,organize a concert.
Find the pleasure in what you do.
As with most things,the starting of only getting a few things ready can be difficult. But dont give
up. 5. G
A. It is a total winwin situation.
B. Work towards something.
C. Think of a hobby that might interest you.
D. Others help will definitely do you good.
E. You dont think that you have enough time to start it.
F. The fact is that people put money where their heart is.
G. Once you have started,youll find the beauty and relaxation.
—181—
解决了他们之间的问题,关系越来越融洽。再根据画
线部分后的“I asked my husband to give me an‘eternity
(永恒)ring”可推知,画线部分的意思是“关系到达稳
固的地步”,即关系很好。故选D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“On the drive
home,I didnt take my eyes off it.”可知,作者在回家的路
上眼睛一直盯着那枚订婚戒指,因为它经过擦拭后重
新放出了光芒,犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样,而她早已
忘记他们的“永恒戒指”。故选C。
B
语篇解读 本篇是一篇说明文。介绍英国人在英国
烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法,并尝试新的烹饪
习惯。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What comes into
your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish
and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.
But is British food really so uninteresting?(当你想到英
国食物时,你会想到什么?你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条,
或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是,英国食物真的如此
无趣吗?)”可知,提及英国食物,大家往往只是想到炸
鱼薯条和周日烤肉,所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平
平无奇。故选A。
5. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its thanks to these
TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons
are turning away from meatandtwoveg and readymade
meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking
habits.(正是由于电视上的这些大厨,而不是凭借广告
宣传活动,英国人正在远离‘一肉两菜’和速食餐,而变
得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。)”和“It seems that TV
programmes have helped change what people think about
cooking.(似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看
法。)”可知,英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的
看法,尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来,尝试新的烹饪习
惯,由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故
选D。
6. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say
they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料)than
they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better
quality ingredients than before.(几乎三分之一的人表示
他们现在使用的配料比以前更多,将近四分之一的人
表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。)”可知,三
分之一左右的人,也就是33%左右的人,使用的配料比
以前更多。故选D。
7. B 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an
increasing number of male chefs on TV,its no longer
‘uncool’for boys to like cooking.(随着电视上出现越来
越多男性厨师,男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件‘不酷’的
事了。)”可知,接下来,文章应该具体介绍电视上的男
性厨师,从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B。
Ⅱ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了作者
在捡到别人的手机后,辗转寻找失主的故事。
1. a 根据下文的it可知,此处泛指“一部手机”,故填a。
2. numbers number“电话号码”是可数名词,前无限定词,
故填number。
3. Unfortunately 修饰整个句子用副词作状语,根据语境
可知,“我”打电话想要找到手机的主人,但唯一一个接
电话的人没有认出这个号码。所以是不幸运的。置于
句首单词的首字母大写,故填Unfortunately。
4. suggested 文章讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。
5. Neither 根据语境可知,他们两个都没有丢手机。
neither“两者都不”符合语境。
6. to refer to意为“提到;涉及”,是固定短语。
7. their 修饰名词friends用形容词性物主代词,故填
their。
8. keeping consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
9. to do want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
10. better 否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义,此处意
为“再好不过了”。
Ⅲ.参考范文:
When I was in my primary school,I had an opportunity
to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the
first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic
players touched me deeply.
I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson
for beginner. In the beginning,it was quite difficult to read
the notes on the stave. However,it did not demoralize me. I
spent most of my leisure hours to practicing piano. Although
my fingers were painful after a few hours practice,I felt
satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.
Even though I will not pursue as my life career,I will
still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is
simply because music is the best medication for my soul.
练案[9]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. gateway 2. boast 3. statue 4. peak 5. crossroads
6. strengthen 7. coverage
Ⅱ. 1. vary from;to 2. move on 3. Thanks to 4. cover an
area of 5. bring;to life 6. as if 7. full of life 8. have in
common 9. ahead of 10. dates from
Ⅲ. 1. glorious 2. representatives 3. with 4. astonishment;
astonished;astonishing 5. variety;vary;various / varied
6. dating 7. seated 8. to 9. strength(s);strengthen
10. going
Ⅳ. 1. of whom 2. so that 3. With spring approaching
4. as if / though 5. so beautiful that
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ. A
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几
个中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑艺术收藏的遗址。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“This famous site
features one of the largest and most representative
collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China.”可
知,这个著名的遗址是中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建
筑艺术收藏之一。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tickets:Through
ticket:210 yuan (
!
31. 85),and free tickets for the
performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitors”
可知,买到通票后这个演出是免费的。
3. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The whole
palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements
with Western architectural features.”可知,整个宫殿体现
了传统文化元素与西方建筑特色的融合。由此可推
知,作者推荐Brahma宫殿是因为它的设计和收藏令人
惊叹。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了纪录片《我
在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead,the
documentary movie,which came out in Chinese cinemas on
December 16,focuses on ordinary people—the restorers of
relics and antiquities.”可知,纪录片《我在故宫修文物》
的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet these restorers
patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a
society where everything is changing so fast.(然而,在一个
一切都在快速变化的社会中,这些修复师的耐心和内心
的平静是特别宝贵的)”可知,随后王津的话就是解释这一
点,在他看来,古董修复师需要耐心和平和
。
—832—
6. A 词义猜测题。上文王津说,如果你选择了古董修复
师这份工作,你必须忍受在椅子上坐好几个小时,你需
要安静并习惯安静,这是很单调的;再根据画线词后的
“work requires not only skill,but also faith and spirit”可
知,多年单调的工作不仅需要技巧,而且需要信念和精
神,由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”。
7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allowing them to
realize that they are not old,dull professors”可知,这部纪
录片里骑自行车的场景被用来展示这部纪录片打破了
古董修复师衰老、沉闷的形象。
Ⅱ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明
了培养业余爱好的许多不同的原因和技巧。
1. E 根据下文中的“But we waste so much time on social
media and television commercials and then worry about the
life in which we have no time to develop a hobby”可知,本
句为说明有些人认为自己没有足够的时间,但是实际
上我们在社交媒体和电视广告上浪费了太多的时间。
故E项符合上下文语境。
2. A 根据上文中的“Therefore,get someone to jog with
you,make music with you,or share recipes with you.
Meanwhile,you will inspire him to stick to his hobby”可
知,Meanwhile提示本句是从两方面分析并可推出这是
一个双赢的局面,故A项符合上下文语境。
3. F 根据下文中的“So give out a bit of your budget to the
hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of
‘materials’for not doing anything”可知,此处是强调把
钱花在自己感兴趣的爱好上,故F项符合上下文语境。
4. B 根据下文的“For me,this has been the most important
step to stick to a hobby. If you jog,decide which race you
want to enter this year. If you practice music,organize a
concert”可知,此处意在说明要想坚持一项爱好,你就必
须有目标并为之努力,做一些实际的事情。故B项“朝
着某些东西努力”符合语境。
5. G 根据上文中的“As with most things,the starting of
only getting a few things ready can be difficult. But dont
give up”可知,本句承接上文,继续说明坚持的好处和结
果。故G项符合上下文语境。
练案[10]
Ⅰ. 1. when 2. before 3. where 4. As 5. If 6. In
7. Although / Though 8. until / till 9. Wherever 10. since
Ⅱ. 1. before 2. whatever 3. so that 4. While 5. The
moment 6. However 7. Now that 8. though 9. where
10. Since
Ⅲ. 1. If he doesnt come before 12 oclock 2. when the
doorbell rang 3. Hard as / though she tried 4. In case I
forget 5. as if he was in search of something
Ⅳ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中
国美食——小笼包,讲述了小笼包美味,发源地以及制作
方法等等。
1. tasty 考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的
饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最
喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup
(汤),故空处需用tasty“美味的”作定语。故填tasty。
2. to bite 考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必
须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼
包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.
“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并
列作宾语。故填to bite。
3. or 考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定
是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴
里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether. . . or. . . “是……还
是……”,固定搭配。故填or。
4. recognized 考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认
的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河
小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面
作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去
分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看
作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
5. by 考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方
式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,
而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。故
填by。
6. to be lifted 考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的
小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿
出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow
sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空处需用动词不
定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小
笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空处需填动词不定式的被
动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
7. their 考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一
个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会
撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东
西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8. a 考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤
应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of “一点点;稍
许”,常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故
填a。
9. rarely 考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不
够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再
买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”。故填
rarely。
10. wanting 考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一
蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想
下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb. +宾语
补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句
意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词
wanting。故填wanting。
Ⅴ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一
个外国人在北京的生活经历。文章最后点明中心:朋友
的帮助给他在北京的生活带来了便利和快乐。
1. B 由下文“it did not matter”可知,前后文语意应该是
转折关系,故选However。
2. C 由常识及语境可知选warmth。
3. D 句意为:我以为大家都会说英语。assume认为,假
定,符合文意。故选D。
4. A scan是买东西时候的“扫码”。故选A。
5. C 句意为:她摇了摇头。shake ones head摇头,为固定
搭配。故选C。
6. A 根据上下文的语意可知,我不明白收银员的意思,
所以有一点“尴尬”。故选A。
7. B 此处指的是“翻译她所说的话”,宾语从句缺宾语。
故选B。
8. C 根据后文中的“we were nervous at the police station”
可知选C。
9. D 根据下文内容可知,一个年轻的警察竭尽所能让作
者放松下来。下文中的“he smiled and spoke very
patiently”表达了他的友善。故选D。
10. B 参见上题解析。for sure确实;at ease放松,舒适,
自在;in order整齐;in place适当,在适当的位置。故
选B。
11. B 根据上文可知,找钱包这个“过程”花费了几个小
时。procedure意为“程序,手续,步骤”,符合上下文
语境。
12. A 句意为:钱包不再重要了。matter意为“紧要,有重
大影响”,符合上下文语境。
13. C 结合选项和第一段中的“pleasantly surprised”以及
后文中的“unforgettable memories”可推知选pleasant。
14. C get by without Chinese意为“
不用中文也能勉强应
—932—
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