Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing an application letter(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-04-17
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 Lessons in Life
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-04-17
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作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-17
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湖之旅中,到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故 选C。 8. B   推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此,回顾 这些照片,它们仍然是我最好的一些照片,尽管如果我 能明智地准备和管理我的时间,它们本可以拍得更 好。)”可推知,作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令 人满意的。故选B。 Ⅱ.     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子,在交 谈中发现,年轻人见多识广、自学成才,是一个令人钦佩 的人。 1. B  考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在中国西北部的塔克 拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时,其间我与一 个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的,最重要的是, 美妙的邂逅,这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment 实验;B. encounter 邂逅;C. competition 比赛;D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂 逅。故选B。 2. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位年轻的中国男子在 火车上向我走来。A. treated对待;B. saved拯救;C. lectured演讲;D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈,可知一位年轻的中国男子在 火车上向作者走来。故选D。 3. C  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的新朋友几乎不会 说英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。 A. true真的;B. socalled所谓的;C. new新的;D. long lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可 知,两人是在火车上认识的,所以是新朋友。故选C。 4. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的新朋友几乎不会说 英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。 A. chance机会;B. advice建议;C. trouble麻烦;D. right 权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知,作者抓 住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 5. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时里,他会告 诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校,以便 迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家 庭。A. visited拜访;B. financed提供资金;C. attended参 加,上(学);D. founded成立。根据后文“a twoyear professional school”可知,指这个年轻人去上了一个为期 两年的专业学校。故选C。 6. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时里,他会告 诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校,以便 迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家 庭。A. building修建;B. sweeping打扫;C. checking检 查;D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知,年轻人修建高速公路,以 帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。 7. D  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,也许最值得注 意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时 学习。A. typical典型的;B. obvious显然的;C. natural自 然的;D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可 知,这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学 习,这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 8. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:他会眼都不眨地引用翻 译的爱默生的一段话,然后再询问美国作家对文学的 整体影响。A. publish出版;B. quote引用;C. copy复制; D. download 下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话,故选B。 9. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意:他会眼都不眨地引用翻 译过的爱默生的一段话,然后再询问美国作家对文学 的整体影响。A. writers作者;B. historians历史学家;C. workers工人;D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解?)”可 知,年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。 10. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你们对俄罗斯作家有 什么了解?”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期;B. imagine想象;C. recall记起;D. catch抓住。根据后文 “him asking at one point”可知,作者在回忆年轻人提过 的问题。故选C。 11. B  考查动词短语辨析。句意:对于这位从未离开过 家乡几百英里的公路建设者,我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查;B. rely on依靠;C. go over复习;D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知,年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里 的地方,因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判 断。故选B。 12. D  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这位见多识广、自 学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well behaved行为端正的;B. multiskilled多技能的;C. warm hearted热心的;D. selfeducated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时 学习)”,指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 13. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里, 他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各 行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. asked 询问;B. warned警告;C. showed展示;D. promised承诺。 根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人 通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿 意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。 14. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里, 他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各 行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行;B. reading阅读;C. searching搜索;D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind,and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行,所以是指带 着开放的心态旅行,故选A。 15. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里, 他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各 行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作;B. side边;C. negotiate协商;D. engage参 与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各 行各业的当地人打交道,应用短语engage with表示 “与……接触”。故选D。 练案[8] Ⅰ. A     语篇解读  本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫曾 经有过婚姻问题,但双方均未想要离婚,而是努力解决双 方之间的问题。当作者提出和丈夫一起去买永恒戒指的 时候,作者由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚姻也应该像戒指 一样经常除垢,让它焕发生机。 1. B  细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“However,neither of us could. . . Deep down we knew we still loved each other,so we determined to work it out.”可知,作者和丈 夫仍然彼此相爱,都不想结束他们的婚姻,不想使孩子 们伤心,所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。故 选B。 2. D   词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句“Through countless discussions,we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were,the closer we became.”可知,                                                                      作者和丈夫 —732— 解决了他们之间的问题,关系越来越融洽。再根据画 线部分后的“I asked my husband to give me an‘eternity (永恒)ring”可推知,画线部分的意思是“关系到达稳 固的地步”,即关系很好。故选D。 3. C   细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“On the drive home,I didnt take my eyes off it.”可知,作者在回家的路 上眼睛一直盯着那枚订婚戒指,因为它经过擦拭后重 新放出了光芒,犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样,而她早已 忘记他们的“永恒戒指”。故选C。 B     语篇解读  本篇是一篇说明文。介绍英国人在英国 烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法,并尝试新的烹饪 习惯。 4. A  细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?(当你想到英 国食物时,你会想到什么?你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条, 或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是,英国食物真的如此 无趣吗?)”可知,提及英国食物,大家往往只是想到炸 鱼薯条和周日烤肉,所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平 平无奇。故选A。 5. D  推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meatandtwoveg and readymade meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.(正是由于电视上的这些大厨,而不是凭借广告 宣传活动,英国人正在远离‘一肉两菜’和速食餐,而变 得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。)”和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.(似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看 法。)”可知,英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的 看法,尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来,尝试新的烹饪习 惯,由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故 选D。 6. D  细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料)than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.(几乎三分之一的人表示 他们现在使用的配料比以前更多,将近四分之一的人 表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。)”可知,三 分之一左右的人,也就是33%左右的人,使用的配料比 以前更多。故选D。 7. B  推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,its no longer ‘uncool’for boys to like cooking.(随着电视上出现越来 越多男性厨师,男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件‘不酷’的 事了。)”可知,接下来,文章应该具体介绍电视上的男 性厨师,从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B。 Ⅱ.     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了作者 在捡到别人的手机后,辗转寻找失主的故事。 1. a  根据下文的it可知,此处泛指“一部手机”,故填a。 2. numbers  number“电话号码”是可数名词,前无限定词, 故填number。 3. Unfortunately  修饰整个句子用副词作状语,根据语境 可知,“我”打电话想要找到手机的主人,但唯一一个接 电话的人没有认出这个号码。所以是不幸运的。置于 句首单词的首字母大写,故填Unfortunately。 4. suggested  文章讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。 5. Neither   根据语境可知,他们两个都没有丢手机。 neither“两者都不”符合语境。 6. to  refer to意为“提到;涉及”,是固定短语。 7. their   修饰名词friends用形容词性物主代词,故填 their。 8. keeping  consider doing sth.考虑做某事。 9. to do  want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。 10. better  否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义,此处意 为“再好不过了”。 Ⅲ.参考范文:     When I was in my primary school,I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.     I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning,it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However,it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practicing piano. Although my fingers were painful after a few hours practice,I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.     Even though I will not pursue as my life career,I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul. 练案[9] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. gateway  2. boast  3. statue  4. peak  5. crossroads 6. strengthen  7. coverage Ⅱ. 1. vary from;to  2. move on  3. Thanks to  4. cover an area of  5. bring;to life  6. as if  7. full of life  8. have in common  9. ahead of  10. dates from Ⅲ. 1. glorious  2. representatives  3. with  4. astonishment; astonished;astonishing   5. variety;vary;various / varied   6. dating  7. seated   8. to   9. strength(s);strengthen   10. going Ⅳ. 1. of whom  2. so that  3. With spring approaching  4. as if / though  5. so beautiful that 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ. A     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几 个中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑艺术收藏的遗址。 1. A  细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China.”可 知,这个著名的遗址是中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建 筑艺术收藏之一。 2. D  细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tickets:Through ticket:210 yuan ( ! 31. 85),and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitors” 可知,买到通票后这个演出是免费的。 3. B   推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western architectural features.”可知,整个宫殿体现 了传统文化元素与西方建筑特色的融合。由此可推 知,作者推荐Brahma宫殿是因为它的设计和收藏令人 惊叹。 B     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。介绍了纪录片《我 在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。 4. C   细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead,the documentary movie,which came out in Chinese cinemas on December 16,focuses on ordinary people—the restorers of relics and antiquities.”可知,纪录片《我在故宫修文物》 的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。 5. C  细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.(然而,在一个 一切都在快速变化的社会中,这些修复师的耐心和内心 的平静是特别宝贵的)”可知,随后王津的话就是解释这一 点,在他看来,古董修复师需要耐心和平和                                                                      。 —832— 练案[8] Unit 2  Lessons in life Section Ⅳ  Writing—Writing a summary Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A few years ago,my husband Charlie and I had marital problems. Growing family responsibilities and financial worries took a toll on us and we began arguing frequently,often late into the night. However,neither of us could take the step that would end our elevenyear marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children. Deep down we knew we still loved each other,so we determined to work it out. Through countless discussions,we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were,the closer we became. When I felt we were reaching solid ground,I asked my husband to give me an“eternity(永恒) ring”. It was not so much the ring I wanted;it was the reassurance(保证)I thought it would bring. We went shopping on a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand along a row of jewelers shops. Finally I found a ring I liked. While waiting for it to be adjusted,the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. “May I clean it for you?”he asked.“It really doesnt sparkle like it used to,”Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shone like new! On the drive home,I didnt take my eyes off it. I forgot all about the eternity ring. I just couldnt believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it to me. I had taken it for granted these past years,but with a little polish,it could still make my heart beat fast. And thats the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new,or else the grime(污垢)of the passing years will hide the joy. I put my hand on the seat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie covered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sparkle in something gold when I thought I needed something new. 1. Why did the author and her husband decide to solve the problems?    A. They were a famous couple. B. They didnt want to divorce. C. The problems were not serious. D. They had experience in doing so. 2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?    A. Free of trouble.       B. Arriving at a square. C. Wealthy and generous. D. In good relationship. 3. Why did the author forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home?    A. Her husband kept it for her. B. They didnt actually pay for it. C. The old rings light attracted her attention. D. The couple were talking all the way merrily. B (2023·高考全国乙卷) What comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?Even though Britain has a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.     Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meatandtwoveg and readymade meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britains consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.     According to a new study from market analysts                                                                , —671— 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料)than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UKs obsession (痴迷)with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,its no longer “uncool”for boys to like cooking. 4. What do people usually think of British food?     A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition. C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation. 5. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV?    A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential. 6. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?    A. 20% . B. 24% . C. 25% . D. 33% . 7. What might the author continue talking about? B    A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes. C. Table manners in the UK.                            D. Studies of big eaters.    Ⅱ.语法填空 (2023·吉林省实验中学高二期末) I was on my way home with a friend yesterday when I found 1.         mobile phone by the roadside. After picking it up,I started searching the contact list and called 2.         (number)to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was. 3.         (fortunate),the only person who answered the phone didnt recognize the number that I was calling from. My friend 4.         (suggest)that we went back to the street and the house in front of which we found the mobile phone. And we did so. I knocked at the door and two young men answered. 5.         of them had lost their phones,but as I referred 6.         some names on the contact list,one of them said he also had those names and that it must be the phone of one of 7.         (they)friends. Then,he took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I spent the time finding the owner. Afterwards,I left without leaving my name or address. I never considered 8.         (keep)the phone. Instead,I immediately tried to find the owner. And I believed that was exactly what I would want someone 9.         (do)if I lost my phone. It couldnt have been 10.         (good). Sometimes,helping others is just doing the right thing.    Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2023·高考全国乙卷,改编) 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式,用英语描述 学习一项新技能的经历,及从中获得的体验和 感受。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数                         。 —771—

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Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing an application letter(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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