Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-04-17
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Developing ideas,Presenting ideas
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 686 KB
发布时间 2025-04-17
更新时间 2025-04-17
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-17
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来源 学科网

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4. where  考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地 带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境 一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借 用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为 town,在非限制性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副 词where引导。故填where。 5. borrowing  考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中 心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的 环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头 的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已 有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状 语。故填borrowing。 6. intended  考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格 背后,是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for 打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形 式。故填intended。 7. Different  考查形容词。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的 故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from 与……不同,所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 8. for  考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并 教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。 take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 9. warning  考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境 破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根 据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填 warning。 10. be employed  考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单 的抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人 们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与 employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词 can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 Ⅴ.     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。在一次面试中, 因为没有吃早饭,作者的胃病犯了。作者前面的应聘者 给他这个竞争对手送来了“救命草”,帮助了他。 1. D  根据上句中“hunt for a job in a magazine company”以 及本句中的“applicants”可知,这里是说“仅仅有5个编辑 岗位(positions)”。 2. C  根据上文内容“only 50 could enter the final interview after the written test(只有50人可以通过笔试进入面 试)”可知,接下来的事发生在“面试(interview)那天”。 3. B  根据下文“I was the 23rd.”可知,此处是说杂志社要 求(required)用抽签的方式来决定面试次序(order)。 4. C  参见上题解析。 5. A  根据上文“plainlooking”以及下文中“without using any makeup”可知,在“我”前面的22号应聘者不加修 饰,穿着休闲(casual)装。 6. B  “我”没想到(expect)面试时间如此之长(所以没吃 早饭),时间过去了两个小时,却只轮到10号应聘者 面试。 7. D  此处表示转折,故用but。 8. A  根据上文“我”的胃开始隐隐作痛以及下文中“large drops of sweat ran down my forehead”可知,半个小时后 “我”已经疼到无法集中精力(focus on)看书。 9. C  突然(Suddenly),有人轻拍“我”的肩膀。 10. B  由下文“she bought me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread”可知,她知道(Knowing)了“我”胃疼。 11. A  由第8空前的“my stomach started to ache”可知 答案。 12. D  在互为竞争对手的特殊情况下,她竟然给“我”送 来了“救命草”,因此“我”感到心里暖暖的(warm)。 13. C  在互为竞争对手的特殊(special)情况下,她竟然 给“我”送来了“救命草”,这是“我”没有料到 (imagined)的。imagine在此处意为“料想;想到”。 14. C  参见上题解析。 15. D  根据下文“managed to be an editor”可知,“我”从 50名应聘者中脱颖而出(stood out),竞聘成功,成了该 杂志社的一名编辑。 练案[7] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. absurd  2. leaned  3. stroking  4. despair  5. luxury 6. instinctively Ⅱ. 1. embarrassing  2. was staged  3. where  4. agree  5. in  6. in  7. to  8. to  9. buying  10. on;off / out Ⅲ. 1. went on the stage  2. burst out   3. in despair  4. all the time  5. set off  6. to the point Ⅳ. 1. every / each time they listen to their excuses for wrong deeds 2. Not my younger brother but I am 3. I only go fishing from time to time / at times 4. is no more moving than the one yesterday 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ. A     语篇解读  本文首先讲述了Tim Richter和Linda Richter夫妇是两位教师,在Tim经历了一次生死攸关的 心脏手术后,他们决定在他们退休后加入Imagination Library去帮助孩子们。接着又介绍了他们在退休后是如 何做的。这让我们大家认识到与其坐着等死不如做点有 意义的事情,让自己活得更充实一些。 1. A  细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句“In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that led to some serious thinking about lifes purpose. ”可知是需要做一次心脏手术让他开始思考 生命的目的。 2. B  细节理解题。由第二段中的“‘I thought,maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retired,’ Tim recalls. ”可知Tim回忆起那时候的想法,他想等他 和Linda退休后也尝试做些类似的事。 3. D   细节理解题。由第四段中的“The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. . . they went to Dollywood for a looksee. ”可知Richter夫妇非常关心书 的质量,他们专门去Dollywood实地调查。 4. D  推理判断题。通过Tim的话可知,Tim没有坐在那 里等死,而是让自己在余生忙碌起来,做更有意义的 事。D选项:他认为自己的努力是值得的,符合主旨 大意。 B     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者作为一名风景摄影师,在摄影途中发生的一些所见 所闻。 5. B  细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. (我倾向于 和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险,沿途拍照。)” 可知,作为一名中西部的风景摄影师,作者应对挑战的 方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。 6. A   推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此,回顾 这些照片,它们仍然是我最好的一些照片,尽管如果我 能明智地准备和管理我的时间,它们本可以拍得更 好。)”可推知,作者认为,风景摄影成功的关键是适当 的时间管理。故选A。 7. C  推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However,we did not mark the route (路线)so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. (然而,我们没有标出路线,所以我们 几乎完全错过了日落。)”可推知,                                                                      作者在与朋友的魔鬼 —632— 湖之旅中,到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故 选C。 8. B   推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此,回顾 这些照片,它们仍然是我最好的一些照片,尽管如果我 能明智地准备和管理我的时间,它们本可以拍得更 好。)”可推知,作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令 人满意的。故选B。 Ⅱ.     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子,在交 谈中发现,年轻人见多识广、自学成才,是一个令人钦佩 的人。 1. B  考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在中国西北部的塔克 拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时,其间我与一 个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的,最重要的是, 美妙的邂逅,这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment 实验;B. encounter 邂逅;C. competition 比赛;D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂 逅。故选B。 2. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位年轻的中国男子在 火车上向我走来。A. treated对待;B. saved拯救;C. lectured演讲;D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈,可知一位年轻的中国男子在 火车上向作者走来。故选D。 3. C  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的新朋友几乎不会 说英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。 A. true真的;B. socalled所谓的;C. new新的;D. long lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可 知,两人是在火车上认识的,所以是新朋友。故选C。 4. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的新朋友几乎不会说 英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。 A. chance机会;B. advice建议;C. trouble麻烦;D. right 权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知,作者抓 住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 5. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时里,他会告 诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校,以便 迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家 庭。A. visited拜访;B. financed提供资金;C. attended参 加,上(学);D. founded成立。根据后文“a twoyear professional school”可知,指这个年轻人去上了一个为期 两年的专业学校。故选C。 6. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时里,他会告 诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校,以便 迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家 庭。A. building修建;B. sweeping打扫;C. checking检 查;D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知,年轻人修建高速公路,以 帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。 7. D  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,也许最值得注 意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时 学习。A. typical典型的;B. obvious显然的;C. natural自 然的;D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可 知,这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学 习,这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 8. B  考查动词词义辨析。句意:他会眼都不眨地引用翻 译的爱默生的一段话,然后再询问美国作家对文学的 整体影响。A. publish出版;B. quote引用;C. copy复制; D. download 下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话,故选B。 9. A  考查名词词义辨析。句意:他会眼都不眨地引用翻 译过的爱默生的一段话,然后再询问美国作家对文学 的整体影响。A. writers作者;B. historians历史学家;C. workers工人;D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解?)”可 知,年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。 10. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你们对俄罗斯作家有 什么了解?”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期;B. imagine想象;C. recall记起;D. catch抓住。根据后文 “him asking at one point”可知,作者在回忆年轻人提过 的问题。故选C。 11. B  考查动词短语辨析。句意:对于这位从未离开过 家乡几百英里的公路建设者,我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查;B. rely on依靠;C. go over复习;D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知,年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里 的地方,因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判 断。故选B。 12. D  考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这位见多识广、自 学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well behaved行为端正的;B. multiskilled多技能的;C. warm hearted热心的;D. selfeducated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时 学习)”,指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 13. C  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里, 他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各 行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. asked 询问;B. warned警告;C. showed展示;D. promised承诺。 根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人 通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿 意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。 14. A  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里, 他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各 行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行;B. reading阅读;C. searching搜索;D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind,and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行,所以是指带 着开放的心态旅行,故选A。 15. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里, 他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各 行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作;B. side边;C. negotiate协商;D. engage参 与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各 行各业的当地人打交道,应用短语engage with表示 “与……接触”。故选D。 练案[8] Ⅰ. A     语篇解读  本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫曾 经有过婚姻问题,但双方均未想要离婚,而是努力解决双 方之间的问题。当作者提出和丈夫一起去买永恒戒指的 时候,作者由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚姻也应该像戒指 一样经常除垢,让它焕发生机。 1. B  细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“However,neither of us could. . . Deep down we knew we still loved each other,so we determined to work it out.”可知,作者和丈 夫仍然彼此相爱,都不想结束他们的婚姻,不想使孩子 们伤心,所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。故 选B。 2. D   词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句“Through countless discussions,we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were,the closer we became.”可知,                                                                      作者和丈夫 —732— 练案[7] Unit 2  Lessons in life Section Ⅲ  Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. It is quite   absurd  (荒唐的)to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow. 2. Old Smith   leaned  (依;靠)against the park bench,chatting with an old friend. 3. The man was sitting on the sofa and   stroking  (轻抚)his lovely cat. 4. The night before the test I was overcome by fear and   despair  (绝望). 5. Now well be able to live in   luxury  (奢华)for the rest of our lives. 6. I found myself smiling back   instinctively  (本 能地)when our eyes met. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.(2023·山东德州期末)Everyone had a good laugh,and soon we were telling stories of our most   embarrassing  (embarrass)moments. 2. A splendid eightminute show about Beijing   was staged    (stage)at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games. 3.(2024·黑龙江哈三中期中)The union is like a huge stage,  where  everyone spares no effort to achieve their dreams. 4.(2024·江苏无锡期中)The majority of people   agree    (agree)that students should develop in an allround way. 5. We often put off tasks until the last moment,only completing them   in  a rush at the last possible moment. 6. Our conversation came to an abrupt end when he burst   in  . 7. Dan was rushed   to  hospital with serious head injuries. 8. An expert was invited to address   to  the students on how to relieve stress before exams. 9.(2023·广东佛山一中期中)Theres no point   buying  (buy)him expensive wines—he doesnt appreciate them. 10. We were   on  the point of setting   off / out  when it began to rain. Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余 选项) in despair,to the point,go on the stage,burst out, all the time,set off,burst in,in no time 1. A loud applause exploded from the audience when the actress   went on the stage  . 2. His daughter stared at the clown in surprise and then   burst out  crying. 3. People were seeking shelter from the gunfire   in despair  . 4. Mans understanding of nature is developing   all the time  ,so it never remains at the same level. 5. Tom wanted to   set off  early in order to avoid the traffic jam. 6. The questions he raised during the discussion were all very much   to the point  . Ⅳ.完成句子 1.(2024·江西南昌二中月考)每次听孩子为错误 行为找的借口,聪明的父母就能分辨出他们是 否在说真话。 Wise parents can tell whether their children are telling the truth   every / each time they listen to their excuses for wrong deeds  . (every / each time 引导的时间状语从句) 2.不是我弟弟而是我今天将会和爸爸去电影院。   Not my younger brother but I am  going to the movies with my father today.(not. . . but. . .) 3.——你周末常去钓鱼吗? ——不常去,我只是偶尔去钓鱼。 —Do you often go fishing at weekends? —Not often. I only go fishing from time to time / at times  .(time) 4.你今天讲的故事和昨天的一样不感人。 Your story today   is no more moving than the one yesterday      .(no more. . . than. . .) 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A     Tim Richter and his wife,Linda,had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers,and she in special education. “                                                                Teaching —371— means everything to us,”Tim would say. In April 1998,he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that led to some serious thinking about lifes purpose. Not long after the surgery,Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library,a program started by Dolly Partons foundation (基金会)that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers hometown of Sevier,Tennessee. “I thought,maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retired,”Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk as a reminder. Five years later,now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary. com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts. The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online,they went to Dollywood for a looksee. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish,”says Linda. The books— reviewed each year by teachers,literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members—included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdneys Llama Llama series. Satisfied,the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004,they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams,a mother of four,is more than appreciative. “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of. ” The Richters spend about ! 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,”says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left. ” 1. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?    A. His health problem. B. His love for teaching. C. The influence of his wife. D. The news from the web. 2. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?    A. Give out brochures. B. Do something similar. C. Write books for children. D. Retire from being a teacher. 3. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?    A. To avoid signing up online. B. To meet Dollywood board members. C. To make sure the books were the newest. D. To see if the books were of good quality. 4. What can we learn from Tims words in the last paragraph?    A. He needs more money to help the children. B. He wonders why some people are so busy. C. He tries to save those who are waiting to die. D. He considers his efforts worthwhile. B (2023·高考全国乙卷) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.     Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.     Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets / sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.     One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devils Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazylooking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However,we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place,                                                                      it was stressful getting —471— lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 5. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? B    A. By teaming up with other photographers. B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C. By studying the geographical conditions. D. By creating settings in the corn fields. 6. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?    A. Proper time management. B. Good shooting techniques. C. Adventurous spirit. D. Distinctive styles. 7. What can we infer from the authors trip with friends to Devils Lake?    A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D. They had problems with their equipment. 8. How does the author find his photos taken at Devils Lake? B    A. Amusing.           B. Satisfying.                     C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.    Ⅱ.完形填空     阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·1月浙江卷)     While taking a 20hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China,I had the kind of humbling,educational,and above all else,wonderful 1.     with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 2.     me on the train. My 3.     friend spoke virtually no English,so I happily took the 4.     to practice my Chinese. Over several hours,he would tell me about how he had 5.     a twoyear professional school to quickly find a job 6.     highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 7.     , however,was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye,he would 8.     a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 9.     as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 10.     him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 11.     my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 12.     ,and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours,he 13.     me just how much one can gain from 14.     with an open mind,and a willingness to 15.     with locals from all walks of life. 1. A. experiment          B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 2. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 3. A. true B. socalled C. new D. longlost 4. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 5. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 6. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 7. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable 8. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download 9. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 10. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch 11. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 12. A. wellbehaved B. multiskilled C. warmhearted D. selfeducated 13. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 14. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 15. A. cooperate B. side                                             C. negotiate D. engage —571—

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Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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