内容正文:
不太为人所知的景点呢?)”提出建议,可以选择一些冷
门的景点,E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地
方”符合语境。故选E。
4. A 空处为小标题,根据后文“Minimize impact and
maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush
hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响
并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期,选择
合适的时间,A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内
容。故选A。
5. G 前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a
destination special in the first place. (尽你的一份力,从
一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处。)”表明旅游时
应保护旅游景点,后文“You may be amazed how much
closer youll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发
现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受,
G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下,符合语
境。故选G。
练案[2]
Ⅰ. A. 1. is preparing 2. recommended 3. were coming
4. had tasted 5. will have saved 6. was 7. have been
working 8. has offered 9. overcame 10. is
B. 1. to 2. to run 3. buying 4. weighing 5. if 6. in
Ⅱ. 1. have finished 2. was walking 3. had made 4. have
been working 5. have built
Ⅲ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Johnson
一家赖以为生的奶牛摔死以后,他努力开发被他荒废的
农场而得以生活下去的故事。
1. Luckily 考查副词。此处用副词Luckily作状语修饰整
个句子。
2. for 考查固定搭配。短语exchange. . . for. . .表示
“用……交换……”。此处表示他到附近城里卖掉牛奶
或把一些牛奶换成其他食物,用剩下的牛奶做奶酪或
黄油。
3. was left 考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文第一句可
知,本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去
时。同时根据语境可知,他把剩下的牛奶做成奶酪和
黄油。所以使用被动语态was left。
4. was eating 考查固定句式。此处的句式sb. be doing
sth. when. . .表示“某人正在做某事,这时突然……”。
when在此是一个并列连词。
5. fell 考查动词的时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事
情,所以应用一般过去时。
6. make 考查谓语动词。情态动词have to后跟动词
原形。
7. a 考查冠词。take a while表示“花费一段时间”。
8. to sell 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。
本句表示他开始砍树卖木材谋生。
9. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导
定语从句,从句的先行词是the market,故空处应填关系
词where引导定语从句,where在从句中作地点状语。
10. him 考查代词。本句使用了固定句型:It occurs /
occurred to sb. that. . .,其中to为介词,故填宾格him。
Ⅳ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友决
定在生日时不接受礼物而去做一些善事,于是作者和朋
友决定在他生日那天给学校的安保人员送热巧克力。
1. B 根据空后的“instead of receiving presents,he wanted
to do some acts of kindness”可知,作者的朋友提出了不
接受礼物而是做一些善事的请求。request 意为“请
求”,符合语境。
2. A 根据下文中的“was really difficult”可知,作者认为
朋友的请求很难。be stuck for意为“不知所措,(为某
事)犯愁”,符合语境。
3. D 根据本段的前两句话可知,作者认为朋友的请求很
难,所以就问朋友他是怎么想到一个这样新奇的主意
的。此处novel作形容词,意为“新颖的”,符合语境。
4. A 作者接受了朋友的建议,开始筹划他们能做的有创
意的事。plan out意为“精心安排,筹划”,符合语境。
take over“接收,接管”;watch out“注意”;hold back“抑
制,隐瞒”。
5. D 根据空前的“security guards”和下文中的“keeping
watch on every corner”可知,大学雇用安保人员是为了
保护学生。
6. B 空前的They指的是上文中的“security guards”,结合
常识和选项可知,这些安保人员要全天工作。around
the clock意为“日夜不停”,符合语境。step by step“逐
步地”;more or less“几乎,差不多”;now and then“偶
尔”。
7. D 根据空后的“eventually barely notice”可知,大多数
人已经习惯了在周围看到安保人员,几乎注意不到他
们的存在,更不用说认可他们的努力了。get accustomed
to“习惯于……”,符合语境。
8. A 参见上题解析。presence意为“存在”,符合语境。
9. D 根据下文中的“poured them each a cup of hot
chocolate”可知,作者和朋友决定为这些安保人员做一
壶热巧克力。此处属于同词复现。
10. C 结合上文可知,作者和朋友是要去为安保人员送
热巧克力。所以选择C项。
11. B 根据空后的“a bit doubtful about the entire plan but
after a while”可知,优步车司机起初有些怀疑作者和朋
友的做法,但是很快就明白并帮助他们。initially意为
“最初”,符合语境。
12. C 根据本段中的“take us around the campus where we
knew”可知,优步车司机也帮助作者和朋友发现这些
在不同位置的安保人员。spot意为“看见,注意到,发
现”,符合语境。remind“提醒”;track“跟踪,追踪”;
recognize“认出”。
13. A 根据上文司机帮助作者和朋友找安保人员可知,
他们两人高涨的情绪传给了这位司机。spread意为
“传播”,符合语境。
14. D 结合空后的“appreciative words”可知,作者和朋友
的行为得到了友好的回报。结合选项可知,应选D,这
些安保人员对他们微笑。
15. B 结合上文可知,作者和朋友只是为这些安保人品
做了热巧克力,但是这样小小的善意的行为让大家都
精神振奋,本空与句中的“lift everyones spirit”形成
对比。
练案[3]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. complex 2. alternatives 3. shifts 4. circumstances
5. sincerely
Ⅱ. 1. sincerely 2. qualified 3. commercials 4. thoughtful
5. symbolizes 6. alternatives 7. arose 8. circumstances
9. mixture 10. fluency
Ⅲ. 1. range from 2. As opposed to 3. arose from 4. with
regret 5. on a daily basis 6. turned down
Ⅳ. 1. What happened 2. that few people can stick to a diet
for long 3. Although it was raining 4. when the accident
happened 5. What if it rains
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ. A
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章详细地介绍了
青年学者项目计划。
1. D 细节理解题。根据The Young Scholars Program中的
“The University of Marylands Young Scholars Program is a
perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers
who want to earn college credits,
pursue academic interests
—232—
练案[2] Unit 1 Looking forwards
Section Ⅱ Using language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
A.语法专练
1.(2024·安徽芜湖入学考)—I cant find David.
Where is he?
—He is preparing (prepare)for tomorrows
competition at home.
2.(2023·河北张家口调研)Our hosts shared many
of their experiences and recommended
(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and
visit.
3.(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)I chose Paul Reveres
horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith
(银匠)in Boston who rode a horse at night on
April 18,1775 to Lexington to warn people that
British soldiers were coming (come).
4. (2024·山西太原检测)Thinking about the
positive feedback he got from those who had
tasted (taste)his fried chicken,the old man
decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet
retirement.
5.(2023·湖南长沙检测)—Tommy is planning to
buy a car.
—I know. By next month,he will have saved
(save)enough money for a used one.
6.(2023·江西抚州检测)In the 1950s,it was
(be)a poor area and everything there was very
cheap.
7. The researchers have been working (work)
till midnight every day since the outbreak of the
disease to find an effective cure.
8. So far,the government has offered (offer)tax
reduction for physical bookstores to encourage the
development of them.
9. It took about nine years to build the Hong Kong
ZhuhaiMacao Bridge,during which Chinese people
overcame (overcome)lots of difficulties.
10. Shenzhen is (be)a coastal city on the east
bank of the Pearl River estuary (珠江口),
separated from Hong Kong by a natural river
border.
B.词汇句式专练
1. In addition to saving money,cheese brine
could also be a more ecofriendly option.
2. A month before the marathon,the author made up
his mind to run (run).
3. We cant put off buying (buy)a new printer
for our company. The one we have doesnt work.
4. Mammals weighing (weigh)sixty kilograms
have an average brain size of 200 cm3 .
5. What if they talked a long time about a
painting you werent that interested in?
6. You must keep these points in mind while
setting your goals.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.你完成工作后到我办公室来一下,好吗?
Will you come to my office when you have
finished your work?
2.沿街走路时,我偶然遇见了大卫,我们已经有好
几年没见了。
When I was walking down the street,I came
across David,whom I hadnt seen for years.
3.那是他第三次犯同样的错误了。
It was the third time that he had made the
same mistake.
4.学生们一直在努力学习功课,他们的付出最终
会取得成功的。
The students have been working hard on their
lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with
success in the end.
5.在过去的几年里我们修建了许多新铁路。
In the past few years,we have built many new
railways.
—061—
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·山东济南检测)
Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm,which looked almost
abandoned. 1. (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged
some of the milk in the towns nearby 2. other food and made cheese and butter for the family with
what 3. (leave). The cow was their only means of support,in fact. One day,the cow 4.
(eat)grass when it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away,it 5. (fall)over
the hill and died. Then Johnson had to 6. (make)a living without the cow. In order to support his
family,Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took 7. while to grow,he
started cutting down trees 8. (sell)the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes,he started
growing cotton too. When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the
market 9. people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 10. (he)that his
farm had so much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago,my friend and I were at college.
With his birthday approaching,he came to me with an
unusual 1. B :instead of receiving presents,he wanted
to do some acts of kindness.
I was 2. A for such an idea. Giving instead of
receiving presents for the birthday was really difficult. I
asked him how he could come up with such a 3. D
idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on
generosity,which had inspired him. So we started to
4. A creative things we could do.
Our university employed some security guards to
5. D its students. They had to work 6. B ,keeping
watch on every corner throughout the university. For the
most part its a thankless job as most people get 7. D
to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely
notice their 8. A ,let alone acknowledge their efforts.
How could we show them our appreciation?
We decided to make a large pot of hot 9. D . We
hired an Uber and asked the driver to take us around the
campus where we knew the 10. C would be and we
poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber
driver was 11. B a bit doubtful about the entire plan
but after a while he was helping us 12. C the guards
and our lively spirit had 13. A to him as well. We
met with many 14. D and appreciative words. It was
amazing to see how a 15. B act or even intention of
generosity could lift everyones spirit.
1. A. order B. request
C. problem D. story
2. A. stuck B. blessed
C. satisfied D. bored
3. A. traditional B. complex
C. familiar D. novel
4. A. plan out B. take over
C. watch out D. hold back
5. A. judge B. help
C. save D. protect
6. A. step by step B. around the clock
C. more or less D. now and then
7. A. addicted B. devoted
C. attached D. accustomed
8. A. presence B. hunger
C. poverty D. thirsty
9. A. tea B. milk
C. porridge D. chocolate
10. A. workers B. students
C. guards D. drivers
11. A. finally B. initially
C. occasionally D. frequently
12. A. remind B. track
C. spot D. recognize
13. A. spread B. moved
C. happened D. returned
14. A. friends B. difficulties
C. greetings D. smiles
15. A. similar B. small
C. daily D. modest
—161—