Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding i(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)deas

2025-04-16
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Starting out,Understanding ideas
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 822 KB
发布时间 2025-04-16
更新时间 2025-04-16
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-16
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来源 学科网

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[练案部分] 练案[1] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. ambition   2. detective   3. ultimately   4. historical   5. backwards  6. correspondent(s) Ⅱ. 1. take action  2. in the face of  3. came my way  4. are based on   5. by contrast   6. Compared to   7. devoted himself to  8. focus on Ⅲ. 1. ambitions   2. Trainees   3. correspondents   4. Bullfighting  5. historical  6. Detectives  7. Ultimately  8. dots Ⅳ. 1. about to give up  2. so far away from  3. Having spent 4. so that   5. older or younger   6. whatever comes into my mind  7. Climbing mountains 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ. A     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自 己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会,告诉我们最初 的拒绝给予了更好的方向。 1. A  推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced when I saw the email senders name. The email started off:‘Dear Mr Green,thank you for your interest’and ‘the review process took longer than expected.’It ended with ‘We are sorry to inform you. . .’and my vision blurred (模糊). (当我看到邮件发件人的名字时,我的心跳加速了。这 封邮件是这样开头的:‘亲爱的格林先生,感谢您的关 注’,‘审核过程比预期的要长。’信的结尾是‘我们很抱 歉地通知你……’,我的视线模糊了。)”可知,收到的是 被拒绝的邮件,所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人 的名字时感到焦虑。故选A。 2. D  细节理解题。根据第三段“So I was shocked when, not long after the email,Professor Mary Devon,who was running the programme,invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance,and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didnt seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to,but I was going to give it my all. (因此,当我收到这封邮件后不 久,负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授邀请我去她的实 验室观察正在进行的工作时,我感到非常震惊。我欣 然接受了这个机会,几周后,当她邀请我和她谈谈我可 以在她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时,我同样感到震 惊——同时也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我 最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋,但我打算全力以赴。)” 可知,与德文教授交谈后,作者决定全心全意地投入实 验室工作。故选D。 3. B  推理判断题。根据第四段“I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project,which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert,not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didnt. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. (我发现自己和一个机器人 教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以 在沙发上完成这个项目,而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成, 它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来,而且在传统方法不奏效 的地方也奏效了。最后,我有了新的科学兴趣去追 求。)”可推知,机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故 选B。 4. C  推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stone,Ive learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered,even if they dont sound perfect at the time,and make the most of them. (我明白 了有时候我需要抓住提供的机会,即使这些机会在当 时听起来并不完美,也要充分利用,而不是一成不变地 制定计划。)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到 了更好的职业发展机会,告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了 更好的方向。故C选项“拒绝可以是重定向。”最符合 文章的主旨。故选C。 B     语篇解读  本文主要叙述了作者在学生时代经历的 一件事及其对他后来职业生涯的影响。 5. B  推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The class seemed to be greatly surprised. We were only 13 and 14 years old!”可 知,全班同学都很惊讶,因为大家刚刚十三四岁,还没 到考虑未来职业的时候,他们认为老师的想法很疯狂 (crazy)。 6. A  细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知,弗吉尼娅 老师要求学生们设想自己未来的职业并对此进行研 究、撰写研究论文,每个人需采访自己设想的职业领域 中的人并作出口头报告。由此可知,她的计划是要求 学生们设计一下自己未来的职业。 7. D  推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But journalism did something to me;it was in my blood. For the past 12 years, Ive had the most incredible and satisfying reporting career.”可知,作者认为记者这一职业已经融入他的血 液,12年来,他拥有最令人难以置信且令人满意的记者 生涯。由此可知,作者喜欢自己的职业。 8. A  写作意图题。由倒数第二段中的“Virginia DeView will probably never know without her help,I would not have become a journalist and a writer.”和最后一段最后一句 可知,作者写本文是为了向他的老师表示敬意,感谢她 的影响和教育。故选A。 Ⅱ.     语篇解读  本文为一篇说明文,介绍了如何避免 “过度旅游”的现象。 1. B   前文“Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅游促进 理解,扩展我们的思想,使我们成为更好的人,促进当 地经济和社区,但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区 和目的地的过度旅游。)”表明旅游带来了一些问题,后 文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in todays world.(在当今世界,失去旅行所能提供的东西 将是不可接受的。)”表示不能失去旅行,结合后文 “Certainly not.(当然不。)”可知,空处提问能否停止旅 行,D选项“那么,我们应该停止旅行吗?”符合语境。 故选B。 2. C   前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:theyre special. With so many online posts featuring the same places,its easy to feel like youre missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的:它们很特 别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子,很容易让 你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引 你时,才去某个地方。)”表明不要跟风旅游,C选项“为 你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感 受,忠实自己的感受,不用管其余的建议,符合语境。 故选C。 3. E  前文“That means you have tons of lessvisited options to choose from. (这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选 择。)”及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destinations lesserknown sights?(为什么 不尝试一个地区性的选择,                                                                    或者看看一个热门目的地 —132— 不太为人所知的景点呢?)”提出建议,可以选择一些冷 门的景点,E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地 方”符合语境。故选E。 4. A   空处为小标题,根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响 并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期,选择 合适的时间,A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内 容。故选A。 5. G   前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. (尽你的一份力,从 一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处。)”表明旅游时 应保护旅游景点,后文“You may be amazed how much closer youll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发 现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受, G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下,符合语 境。故选G。 练案[2] Ⅰ. A. 1. is preparing   2. recommended   3. were coming   4. had tasted   5. will have saved   6. was   7. have been working  8. has offered  9. overcame  10. is B. 1. to  2. to run  3. buying  4. weighing  5. if  6. in Ⅱ. 1. have finished  2. was walking  3. had made  4. have been working  5. have built Ⅲ.     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Johnson 一家赖以为生的奶牛摔死以后,他努力开发被他荒废的 农场而得以生活下去的故事。 1. Luckily  考查副词。此处用副词Luckily作状语修饰整 个句子。 2. for   考查固定搭配。短语exchange. . . for. . .表示 “用……交换……”。此处表示他到附近城里卖掉牛奶 或把一些牛奶换成其他食物,用剩下的牛奶做奶酪或 黄油。 3. was left  考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文第一句可 知,本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去 时。同时根据语境可知,他把剩下的牛奶做成奶酪和 黄油。所以使用被动语态was left。 4. was eating   考查固定句式。此处的句式sb. be doing sth. when. . .表示“某人正在做某事,这时突然……”。 when在此是一个并列连词。 5. fell  考查动词的时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事 情,所以应用一般过去时。 6. make  考查谓语动词。情态动词have to后跟动词 原形。 7. a  考查冠词。take a while表示“花费一段时间”。 8. to sell  考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。 本句表示他开始砍树卖木材谋生。 9. where  考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导 定语从句,从句的先行词是the market,故空处应填关系 词where引导定语从句,where在从句中作地点状语。 10. him  考查代词。本句使用了固定句型:It occurs / occurred to sb. that. . .,其中to为介词,故填宾格him。 Ⅳ.     语篇解读  本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友决 定在生日时不接受礼物而去做一些善事,于是作者和朋 友决定在他生日那天给学校的安保人员送热巧克力。 1. B  根据空后的“instead of receiving presents,he wanted to do some acts of kindness”可知,作者的朋友提出了不 接受礼物而是做一些善事的请求。request 意为“请 求”,符合语境。 2. A  根据下文中的“was really difficult”可知,作者认为 朋友的请求很难。be stuck for意为“不知所措,(为某 事)犯愁”,符合语境。 3. D  根据本段的前两句话可知,作者认为朋友的请求很 难,所以就问朋友他是怎么想到一个这样新奇的主意 的。此处novel作形容词,意为“新颖的”,符合语境。 4. A  作者接受了朋友的建议,开始筹划他们能做的有创 意的事。plan out意为“精心安排,筹划”,符合语境。 take over“接收,接管”;watch out“注意”;hold back“抑 制,隐瞒”。 5. D  根据空前的“security guards”和下文中的“keeping watch on every corner”可知,大学雇用安保人员是为了 保护学生。 6. B  空前的They指的是上文中的“security guards”,结合 常识和选项可知,这些安保人员要全天工作。around the clock意为“日夜不停”,符合语境。step by step“逐 步地”;more or less“几乎,差不多”;now and then“偶 尔”。 7. D  根据空后的“eventually barely notice”可知,大多数 人已经习惯了在周围看到安保人员,几乎注意不到他 们的存在,更不用说认可他们的努力了。get accustomed to“习惯于……”,符合语境。 8. A  参见上题解析。presence意为“存在”,符合语境。 9. D   根据下文中的“poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知,作者和朋友决定为这些安保人员做一 壶热巧克力。此处属于同词复现。 10. C  结合上文可知,作者和朋友是要去为安保人员送 热巧克力。所以选择C项。 11. B  根据空后的“a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while”可知,优步车司机起初有些怀疑作者和朋 友的做法,但是很快就明白并帮助他们。initially意为 “最初”,符合语境。 12. C  根据本段中的“take us around the campus where we knew”可知,优步车司机也帮助作者和朋友发现这些 在不同位置的安保人员。spot意为“看见,注意到,发 现”,符合语境。remind“提醒”;track“跟踪,追踪”; recognize“认出”。 13. A  根据上文司机帮助作者和朋友找安保人员可知, 他们两人高涨的情绪传给了这位司机。spread意为 “传播”,符合语境。 14. D  结合空后的“appreciative words”可知,作者和朋友 的行为得到了友好的回报。结合选项可知,应选D,这 些安保人员对他们微笑。 15. B  结合上文可知,作者和朋友只是为这些安保人品 做了热巧克力,但是这样小小的善意的行为让大家都 精神振奋,本空与句中的“lift everyones spirit”形成 对比。 练案[3] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. complex   2. alternatives   3. shifts   4. circumstances   5. sincerely Ⅱ. 1. sincerely  2. qualified  3. commercials  4. thoughtful   5. symbolizes  6. alternatives  7. arose  8. circumstances   9. mixture  10. fluency Ⅲ. 1. range from  2. As opposed to  3. arose from  4. with regret  5. on a daily basis  6. turned down Ⅳ. 1. What happened  2. that few people can stick to a diet for long   3. Although it was raining   4. when the accident happened  5. What if it rains 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ. A     语篇解读  本文是一篇应用文。文章详细地介绍了 青年学者项目计划。 1. D  细节理解题。根据The Young Scholars Program中的 “The University of Marylands Young Scholars Program is a perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to earn college credits,                                                                      pursue academic interests —232— 书 练案[1] Unit 1  Looking forwards Section Ⅰ  Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. My brother has the great   ambition  (理想)of running a company on his own. 2. Despite careful   detective  (侦探)work,many items have never been recovered. 3. Keep on doing it and I believe we are   ultimately  (最终)going to be successful. 4. Id rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many   historical  (历史上 的)figures. 5. Instead of making progress,my work actually seems to be going   backwards  (向后). 6. Our   correspondent(s)  (记者)reported on the development of the situation from time to time. Ⅱ.选词填空 take action,in the face of,by contrast,come ones way,be based on,compared to,devote oneself to, focus on 1. No one expects the accident to happen,so we must   take action  to prevent it. 2. We must strengthen our unity   in the face of  so many difficulties. 3. An opportunity   came my way  because I was motivated and didnt give up. 4. Successful studies   are based on  good learning methods and habits. 5. Optimism,  by contrast  ,can make you happy, healthy and successful. 6.   Compared to  developing countries,developed countries consume more energy. 7. He has   devoted himself to   agriculture education and research ever since. 8. In the US,most people   focus on  creative thinking skills. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. Political and personal   ambitions  (ambition) are starting to prevail over economic interests. 2.   Trainees  (trainee)go through a fourhour lesson before they are let loose on the controls. 3. The New York Times has   correspondents  (correspondent) in France,Germany,and other countries. 4.   Bullfighting  (bullfight) is part of Spanish culture and history. 5. He is writing a   historical  (history)novel about nineteenthcentury France. 6.   Detectives  (detective) are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious. 7.   Ultimately  (ultimate),we can change the shape of peoples lives. 8. The jet planes flew over the sky and soon became little   dots  (dot)in the distance. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我正要放弃,这时爸爸过来鼓励我继续努力。 I was   about to give up  when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. 2.月球离地球那么远,以至于它看起来很小。 The Moon is   so far away from  the Earth that it looks rather small. 3.我们几乎把钱都花完了,承担不起住旅馆的 费用。   Having spent   nearly all our money,we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel. 4.我会告诉他你长什么样,这样你们就能很容易 地找到对方。 I will tell him what you look like   so that  you can find each other easily. 5.你的姐妹比你大还是小?(并列连词or) Is your sister   older or younger  than you? 6.我只是想到什么就说什么。(whatever引导宾语 从句) I will just say   whatever comes into my mind  . 7.爬山真是有趣。(动名词作主语)   Climbing mountains  is really fun. 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·高考北京卷) Sitting in the garden for my friends birthday,I felt a buzz (振动)                                                                in my pocket. My heart raced —751— when I saw the email senders name. The email started off:“Dear Mr Green,thank you for your interest”and “the review process took longer than expected.”It ended with “We are sorry to inform you. . .”and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme—had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.     I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying,and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.     So I was shocked when,not long after the email,Professor Mary Devon,who was running the programme,invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance,and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed— when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didnt seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to,but I was going to give it my all.     I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project,which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didnt. In the end,I had a new scientific interest to pursue.     When I applied to graduate school,I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角)to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.     Rather than setting plans in stone,Ive learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered,even if they dont sound perfect at the time,and make the most of them. 1. How did the author feel upon seeing the email senders name?     A. Anxious.             B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Settled. 2. After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to     . A. criticise the review process B. stay longer in the Sahara Desert C. apply to the original project again D. put his heart and soul into the lab work 3. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was B    . A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing 4. What can we learn from this passage?    A. An invitation is a reputation. B. An innovation is a resolution. C. A rejection can be a redirection. D. A reflection can be a restriction. B We were sitting in her classroom,giggling each other and talking about the latest information of the day. Mrs Virginia DeView,whose physical appearance made her an easy target for snickers(窃笑)and cruel jokes among students,cleared her throat and asked us to be silent. “Now,”Mrs Virginia DeView said,smiling, “you are going to discover your professions.”The class seemed to be greatly surprised. We were only 13 and 14 years old! “Yes,you will all be searching for your future professions,” she said. “You will have to do a research paper on your upcoming career. Each of you will have to interview someone in your field,plus give an oral report.” Finally, I picked print journalism, and interviewed a trueblue newspaper reporter in the flesh. After a few days,I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project. Years later,I forgot all about Virginia DeView and the careers we selected. I was in college looking around for a new career,but with no success. Then I remembered Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didnt stop me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was. This was true. But journalism did so                                                                       mething —851— to me;it was in my blood. For the past 12 years,Ive had the most incredible and satisfying reporting career. I get asked all the time,“How did you pick journalism?” “Well,you see,there was this teacher. . .”I always start out. Virginia DeView will probably never know without her help,I would not have become a journalist and a writer. I wonder now how many other students benefited from that career project. I believe that when people reflect back over their school days,there will be their very own“Virginia DeView”. Perhaps you can thank her before its too late. 5. What did the students think of Mrs Virginias project in her class?    A. Harmful. B. Crazy. C. Beneficial. D. Flexible. 6. What is Virginia DeViews project?    A. Career planning. B. Oral ability. C. Paper research. D. Interviewing skills. 7. What can be inferred about the author?    A. He keeps in touch with Mrs Virginia. B. He practised as a journalist in college. C. His parents were against his decision. D. He enjoys working as a journalist. 8. Whats the authors intention of writing this passage?     A. To express his gratitude to Mrs Virginia. B. To give an oral report on selecting a career. C. To show challenges he met as a reporter.                          D. To look for his previous classmates.    Ⅱ.七选五     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) Overtourism Is For Real:How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 1.     Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in todays world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:theyre special. With so many online posts featuring the same places,its easy to feel like youre missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or food deeply draws you. 2.         ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on overtouristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,its actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of lessvisited options to choose from. 3.     Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destinations lesserknown sights? ● 4.     Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. Youll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5.     You may be amazed how much closer youll feel to the people there. A. Visit during offpeak times. B. So,should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. Youll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities youre visiting. —951—

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Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding i(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)deas
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